柳州专版课时09 Modules 10-12(八上)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (n.) 暴风雨
2. (v.) 说笑话;开玩笑 (n.)笑话;玩笑
3. (n.) 温度
4. (adj.) 负的;零下的
5. (n.) 度;度数
6. (adv.)(某人或某事物)也不
7. (adj.) 使人烦恼的;可怕的
8. (n.) 英里
9. (n.) 西北 (adj.)西北的;朝西北的
10. (n.) 东南 (adj.) 东南的;朝东南
的
11. (n.) 帽子
12. (n.) 筷子
13. (adv.) 立刻;当即
14. (n.) 差别;差异
15. (v.) 收受;接受
16. (v.) 有……的味道 (n.) 味道;
滋味
17. (n.) 经历;经验
18. (n.) 传统;习俗
19. (n.) 肩;肩膀
20. (n.) 楼梯
高频词句梳理
storm
joke
temperature
minus
degree
neither
terrible
mile
northwest
southeast
cap
chopstick
immediately
difference
accept
taste
experience
tradition
shoulder
stairs词
汇
识
记
21. (adj.) 有毛病的;错误的 (adv.) 不正确地;错误地
22. (n.) 问题;烦恼;困难
23. (v.) 使落下;投下
24. (n.) 地震
25. (v.) 警告;告诫
26. (adj.) 镇静的;沉着的
27. (adj.) 勇敢的;无畏的
28. (n.) 电,电力
高频词句梳理
wrong
trouble
drop
earthquake
warn
calm
brave
power词
汇
活
用
1.cloud→ (adj.)
2.thick→ (反义词)
3.terrible→ (adv.)
4.toy→ (复数)
5.tradition→ (adj.)
6.serious→ (adv.)
7.medicine→ (adj.)
8.different→ (n.)
9.may/perhaps→ (同义词)
10.harm→ (adj.)有害的
→ (adj.)无害的
11.train → (n.)训练
12.power→ (adj.)
13.surprise→ (adj.)感到惊讶的
→ (adj.)令人吃惊的
14.break→ (adj.)
15.help → (adj.)有用的;有帮助的
→ (adj.)无用的
16.sun→ (adj.)
17.keep→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
18.gentleman→ (复数)
高频词句梳理
cloudy
thin
terribly
toys
traditional
seriously
medical
difference
probably
harmful
harmless
training
powerful
surprised
surprising
broken
helpful
helpless
sunny
kept
kept
gentlemen词
汇
活
用
19.snow→ (adj.)
20.rain → (adj.)
21.wish → (复数)
22.ice→ (adj.)
高频词句梳理
snowy
rainy
wishes
icy短
语
归
纳
1.快点
2.有时;间或
3.一副国际象棋
4.电子游戏
5.例如
6.首次;初次
7.急救
8.在……的底部
9.抬起;提起
10.确保;确认
11.不和……接触
12.用……覆盖……
13.给……拍照
14.总之
15.保持冷静
高频词句梳理
from time to time
a chess set
video game
for example
for the first time
first aid
at the bottom of
lift up
make sure
come on
keep clear of…
cover…with…
take photos of…
in short
keep calm句
型
再
现
1.晚些时候可能下雨,所以你要随身带上一把雨伞。(may, take, later, so, it, with you, rain,
an umbrella) [结果状语从句:主句(主语+谓语)+连词 so+从句(祈使句).]
2.游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候?(the best time, when, the US, is, to, visit) (特殊疑
问词+be+
表语+动词不定式作后置定语?)
3.下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料,还是下午四点左右的一顿简餐。(a drink, afternoon tea, not
just, at, a light meal, is, but, around 4 pm) (主语+系动词+表语)
高频词句梳理
It may rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
When is the best time to visit the US?
Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.句
型
再
现
4.贝蒂,这个建议太好了,你都可以当医生了!(such, you, a doctor, that’s, could be, that,
good advice, Betty) [结果状语从句:主句(主语+系动词be+such+形容词+不可数名词)
+that+从句(主语+系动词+表语)]
5.远离窗户和大件的家具。(heavy furniture, windows, stay away, and, from) (祈使句
的肯定句:动词原形+其他.)
高频词句梳理
That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.交
际
用
语
1.—What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
—We have cold winters and hot summers.
2.—I don’t like showers or windy weather.
—Me neither.
3.—Happy birthday.Here’s your gift.
—Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
4.—What do you do if someone’s hurt?
—Ask him/her what happened…
高频词句梳理语
法
链
接
1.情态动词must, can, could, need等的用法。[详见P039,语法互动08]
2.祈使句。[详见P062,语法互动13]
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ harmful adj.有害的
harmful的动词和名词形式均为harm,反义词为harmless。 be harmful to…是固定短语,意为“对
……有害”,与do harm to同义。
Smoking is harmful to people’s health.
吸烟对人们的健康有害。
【针对训练】
(1)Watching too much TV is (harm) to your eyes.
(2)Stop smoking. It does (harm) to people’s health.
harmful
harm重难考点聚焦
❷ warn v.警告;告诫
warn的常见搭配如下:
(1)warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事
I warned you of the danger, didn’t I? 我提醒过你有危险,不是吗?
(2)warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)要做某事
The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生警告他不要吸烟。
(3)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事
They warned him against swimming in the river. 他们告诫他不要在河里游泳。
(4)warn(sb.) that… 警告(某人)……
The weather station warned that a storm was coming. 气象台预报将有暴风雨。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
To keep children away from danger, we warn
parents children at home alone.
A.to leave B.not leave C.not to leave
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
①我呼喊他,警告他有危险。
I shouted to him and the
danger.
②父母总是告诫我们暑假不要单独去河里游泳。
Parents always warn us in the
river during the summer vacation.
C
warned him of/about
(1)C [解析] 考查固定搭配。
warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警
告某人不要做某事”,故选C。
not to swim alone重难考点聚焦
❸ experience n.经验; 经历
experience作“经验”讲时, 是不可数名词; 作“经历”讲时, 是可数名词。have much experience
in…意为“在……方面有丰富的经验”。
He has much experience in training.
他在训练方面有很多经验。
He often tells us his experiences in Britain.
他经常跟我们讲他在英国的经历。
【针对训练】
Mrs Wang said she would never forget some pleasant (经历) while
working in a poor mountain village.
experiences重难考点聚焦
❹ compared to 与……相比较
(1)compared with与compared to 在句中作状语,可以互换。
Compared with/to last year, he has made great progress in English.
和去年比较,他在英语方面取得了很大进步。
(2)compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较);compare…to…把……比作……(常
表示异类相比,比喻)。
Don’t compare yourself with others.
不要把自己和别人相比。
Children are often compared to flowers.
孩子们常被比喻成花朵。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
—If you always yourself with others, you may
have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.complain
C.connect
(2)用with或to填空
①You shouldn’t always compare your
son the best student at school.
②Many children enjoy comparing our
country our mother.
A
with
to
(1)A [解析] 考查固定搭配。
compare…with…意为“把……和
……比较”。 此处表示“如果你总
是把自己跟别人比较,你会很有压力
”。故选A。重难考点聚焦
❺ neither adv.(某人或某事物) 也不
neither用作副词,意为“也不”,表示前面否定的内
容也适用于另一个人或物。
—I don’t like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
【归纳拓展】
(1)neither用作形容词,表示“两者都不”,
置于单数名词前。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
(2)neither用作代词,表示“两者都不”。
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封
信都没有回。
(3)neither用作连词,常用短语:
neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。
Neither he nor I have been to England.
他和我都没有去过英国。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—Can I come today or tomorrow?
— is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Each
B
5 B [解析] either意为“两者中的
任一”;neither意为“两者都不
”;each意为“每一个”;根据答语
可知,“我”今明两天都忙,所以哪天
都不行。故选B。重难考点聚焦
❻ probably/possible
(1)probably是副词,意为“或许;可能”,表示的可能性大,在句中作状语,放在实义动词之前,助动词、
情态动词或be动词之后,还可以放在句首。常用结构:主语+probably+v.。
It will probably rain.很可能要下雨。
(2)possible是形容词,意为“可能的”,在句中作表语或定语。常用结构:It is possible to do sth.。
It’s possible to learn English well in 3 years.
在三年内学好英语是有可能的。重难考点聚焦
❼ accept/receive
【一言辨异】 Kate received some flowers from Tom but she didn’t accept them.
凯特收到来自汤姆的一些花,但是她并没有接受。
词条 用法
accept 表示主动而且高兴地接受。
receive 表示被动地收到,但不一定接受。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring
with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A.refused B.received C.accepted
C
7 C [解析] 考查动词辨析。由句意
“我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。昨天
下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了他搭车的
提议。”可知,C项符合句意。重难考点聚焦
❽ surprise/surprised/surprising
词条 含义 常见用法
surprise
n.惊奇;惊讶 in surprise惊奇地
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
v.使吃惊 surprise sb.使某人吃惊
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的
主语通常是人;
(1)be surprised at对……感到惊讶
(2)be surprised to do sth.做某事
感到惊讶
surprising adj. 使人惊奇的 主语通常是物重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)To my (surprise), my best friend left here without saying goodbye to me.
(2)Betty was (surprise) to find the (surprise) result of the survey
she did last week.
surprise
surprised surprising重难考点聚焦
❾ Come on, better get going! 快点儿,赶紧走吧!
(1)该句为“had better do sth.”结构,但省略了had,意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式为“had
better not do sth.”,意为“最好不要做某事”。
You had better do some outdoor exercise every day.
你最好每天做一些户外运动。
(2)come on在这里用来催促别人快走(做),意为“快点”, 它还可用于体育竞赛等场合,用来鼓励
队员,意为“加油”。
Come on! Come on! You can make it.
加油!加油!你会成功的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Mrs Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.
— , dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on
C.All right
(2)While travelling in a strange place, you’d
better the local people and follow their
customs(习俗).
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
B
(2)A 考查固定用法。句意:在一
个陌生地方旅游时,你最好观察当地
人,然后遵守他们的习俗。had
better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。
故选A。A重难考点聚焦
❿ But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking
to you.
但他在听你说话或跟你说话方面可能会有困难。
have trouble/difficulty/problems/difficulties(in) doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
I have some trouble(in) learning maths.
在学习数学方面我有一些困难。
【归纳拓展】
trouble还可作动词。
Don’t trouble trouble till
trouble troubles you.
麻烦没找你,你别自找麻烦。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
I have trouble (learn) Chinese. Could you give me some help? learning重难考点聚焦
That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
贝蒂,这个建议太好了,你都可以当医生了!
“such…that…”结构用于引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,其中such是形容词,用来修
饰名词。
[注意] so…that…可与such…that…进行转换。
The film is so interesting that we all like it.
=This is such an interesting film that we all like it.
这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。
11重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
词条 常见用法
such 形容词,
修饰名词
(1)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词(+that从句)
(2)such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词(+that从句)
so 副词,修饰形容
词或副词原级
(1)so+adj./adv.(+that从句)
(2)so+adj./adv.+a/an+单数可数名词(+that从句)
当名词前有many, much, few或little(少的)等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。
I haven’t seen so much money in my life.
我一生中从没见过这么多钱。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
①The movie Amazing China is exciting I would like to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
②Wu Jing is an excellent actor most teenagers like him.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
(2)同义句转换
The food was so delicious that we ate it up.
→It was that we ate it up.
(3)根据汉语意思完成句子
她说话如此小声以至于我儿乎听不见。
She spoke quietly I could hardly hear her.
C
A
such delicious food
so that