2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（6）及答案
第一篇
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.
A. computers B. age C. reading D. height
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( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods.
C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波
( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care
C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B
第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
Do you feel tired sometimes? Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Not just men, women and young people also suffer from stress.
There are many causes, such as: death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships.
So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!
Stress Test
Do you …? Yes No
1. often sleep badly?
2. get headaches a lot?
3. find it difficult to relax?
4. need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?
5. usually hide your feeling?
6. find it difficult to put your heart into something?
7. take sleeping pills?
8. get angry when things go wrong?
If you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you are suffering from stress. So what can you do about it?
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Doing yoga (瑜伽), chewing gum and playing with worry beads (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people—and especially men—ought to cry more often, because cry ing is the natural way of relieving stress.
【小题1】From the passage, we can know that .
A．many soc ial problems can cause stress
B．young people suffer more from stress than the old
C．doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress
D．if all the answers are yes, you are suffering from stress
【小题2】You may suffer from stress if you .
A．never depend on alcohol or cigarettes
B．can sleep without sleeping pills
C．often communicate with anyone else
D．easily get angry when things go wrong
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?
A．Doing yoga. B．Taking sleeping pills.
C．Laughing and crying. D．Playing with worry beads.
第三篇
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like
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your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析：
1. D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。
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2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。
3. D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。
4. C。答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。
5. B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。
第四篇
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
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根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A. age B. height C. reading D. computer
3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.
4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A
第五篇
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.
The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the
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body and improves memory and thoughts.
Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?
A. 加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替
2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Students should not listen to music before exams.
B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .
C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.
D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.
B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.
C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.
D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.
5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?
A. Scientists suggest great music.
B. Music and exercise lead to stress.
C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.
D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.
参考答案BACDC
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