2019中考英语人教八上U1—2语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.
Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.
For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.
1. Which of the following is not true according to the text?
A. Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
2. Why did the writer love Monkey Lan deeply?
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A. He could understand her. B. He was a fashionable monkey.
C. He could talk with her. D. He was her most honest listener.
3. Why did the writer put the monkey away when he was twelve years old?
A. He thought Lan could understand.
B. He had some teddy bears and dolls.
C. He didn’t talk to Lan.
D. He thought people would think he was babyish.
4. What did the writer believe?
A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish.
B. Maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility.
C. One should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up.
D. Human beings should be kind to animals.
5. What can we infer from the text?
A. The writer is still a teenager.
B. The writer is now a middle-aged woman.
C. Monkey Lan got angry for being left alone
D. Uncle Lan has a monkey-like face
参考答案1. _B__ 2____ D___ 3. ___D___ 4. ___C___ 5_A ___
二、教材语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词(八上Unit 1)
【基本用法】
规则动词变过去式一般情况下在词尾加ed, 不规则动词的变化没有规律，需单独记忆。
【教材例句】
1. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了一些特别的东西吗？
—Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的，我给我父亲买了一些。
2. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。
【即学即练】
( )1. Mary ______to Guilin with her parents two months ago.
A. went B. goes
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C. is going D. has gone
( )2. They______ her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite B. will invite
C. are inviting D. invited
2. 不定代词：anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anywhere等(八上Unit 1)
【基本用法】
不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。
【教材例句】
1. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过一些有趣的地方吗？
2. Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。
3. Everything tasted really good. 每一样东西尝起来都很好吃。
4. I bought something for my father, but nothing for myself. 我给我父亲买了些东西，但我什么都没买。
【即学即练】
( )3. Water is important to______， so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone B. anyone
C. no one D. someone
( )4. There isn't______ interesting in her book that can attract our reading passion.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
3. 频度副词；how often引导的特殊疑问句(八上Unit 2)
【基本用法】
频度副词一般放在实义动词前，be动词或情态动词后。how often “多久……”，对频率进行提问。
【教材例句】
1．—How often does he watch TV? 他多长时间看一次电视？
—He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
2. —How often do you go shopping? 你多久购一次物？
—I never go shopping. 我从不购物。
3. —What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常干什么？
—I always exercise. 我总是锻炼。
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【即学即练】
( )5. I ______ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly
C. seldom D. usually
( )6. My aunt is quite nervous about her visit to London, because she has______ been abroad before.
A. ever B. sometimes
C. never D. seldom
( )7.— ______do you watch TV?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How much
参考答案：1～5 A D A C D 6～7 C C
三、完形填空。
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to__1__ the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned __2__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some __3__, some cheap. And he told them to help __4__ to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __5__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __6__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your __7__ and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. __8__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __9__ you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and __10__ in society are the cups. They are just __11__ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __12__concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __13__ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!
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The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the __14__ of everything.
Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak __15__. And leave the rest to God.
( )1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out
( )2.A. for B. at C. in D. with
( )3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious
( )4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone
( )5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused
( )6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary
( )7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems
( )8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That
( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose
( )11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls
( )12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating
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( )13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought
( )14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst
( )15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously
【答案详解】1-5 CDABC 6-10ADCBA 11-15BDBCA
1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。think of考虑；think for认为；complain about埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。
2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为；at在；in在……里面；with带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为some expensive相对应。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 Thought想法；failure失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。
8. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or
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或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。
12. D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。
13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。
14. C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。
15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
四、短文改错。
先判断每一行上是否有错误。
There is advantages for students to work while 1._________
studying at school. One of the them is that 2. _________
they can earn money. For the most part 3. _________
students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________
use. Earning their own money allow them 5. _________
to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________
They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________
money or for permission doing things with 8. _________
the money. Some students may also to save 9. _________
up for our college or future use. 10. _________
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参考答案
1.is→are 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。
2.去掉the one of...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。
3.√
4.worked→work 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。
5.allow→allows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.for→on spend on...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。
7.would 后加not 从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。
8.doing→to do ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。
9.去掉to may是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
10.our→their 本句主语是some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。
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