第9课时 八年级下册Units 3～4
一、单项填空
1．(2018·山东青岛市北一模改编)If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
A．compare B．complain C．connect
2．(2018·山东济南历下一模改编)—Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player?
— . I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day.
A．Both B．All C．Neither
3．People usually touch something with their .
A．eyes B．noses C．fingers
4．Tina, your quilt after you get up in the morning.
A．make B．fold C．show
5．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)—I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.
—So it is. ！
A．Enjoy yourself
B．Have a goo trip
C．Thank you
6．You're old enough now. You shouldn't your parents all the time.
A．depend on B．turn on C．take on
7． give them some good books?
A．Why don't
B．What about
C．Why don't you
8．(2019·原创)—Could you please the rubbish, Mandy?
—OK. I'll do it right away.
A．take out B．work on C．look after
9．She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain.
A．for B．so that C．in order to
10．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
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A．until B．as soon as C．unless
二、完形填空
(2018·河北中考改编)Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 3 . Bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 8 as “the salt of the earth”．
For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . It's usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
1．A.salt B．air C．gold
2．A.or B．so C．but
3．A.forms B．secrets C．uses
4．A.wide B．safe C．smooth
5．A.protect B．provide C．produce
6．A.in B．outside C．for
7．A.hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable
8．A.saved B．dreamed C．described
9．A.sell B．get C．take
10．A.money B．medicine C．earth
三、阅读理解
(2019·原创)You can help improve the relationship between the two of you—even without great efforts. Here are a few quick tips.
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Talk it out. Communication is key to any friendship. Open your mouth and let your dad know what's on your mind. Give him a chance to get to know you.
Listen up. Your dad's lived more life than you have. Believe it or not, he's probably been there and can help you get through the pressures and struggles. Ask how he dealt with school, girls or temptations(诱惑). Then pay attention.
Take some time. It can be hard for us kids to talk about what really matters. But spending time together can build the relationship, and create chances to talk. Go for a hike or a game. Work on the car. Whatever you're into, ask your dad to do it together.
Fight fair. Family disagreements are unavoidable. When temperatures rise, keep your mouth respectful and cool off before you say something bad. Talk it out when you can do so calmly.
Realize respect. Face it: your dad's been given authority(权威) to help guide you as you know. He's going to make mistakes, but so are you. Forgive(原谅)him when he blows it, and honor his decisions, even if you don't agree.
1．The main purpose of the passage is to give teenagers on how to .
A．respect and obey their fathers
B．get along well with their fathers
C．ask their fathers for advice
2．According to the writer, .
A．fathers have the right to guide teenagers
B．respect means never fighting with fathers
C．always keeping your mouth closed really matters
3．“When temperatures rise” means .
A．when it is too hot
B．when teenagers have a fever
C．when disagreements get worse
4．From the passage we can infer that .
A．fathers play an important role in teenagers' growth
B．communication can prevent all the disagreements
C．talking everything out at once always helps
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
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(2019·预测)Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, one the other hand, can make it lower.
Weather also has a strong influence people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during the cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃， people become stronger and feel best. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
1．What is the weather like in August in the southern part of the United States?
2．Why is it possible that winter is a bad time for thin people?
3．At what temperature do people probably feel most comfortable?
4．把短文第三自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。
5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
五、综合填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
(2013·山东菏泽中考)
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one put up so also way
from can be walk what
One day, when Bill was 1. home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木). He went over to see 2. it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 3. with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 4. they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5. Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 6. going to have babies! The next day, Bill 7. signs(牌子) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 8. wrote his family's phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a call 9. the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 10. of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
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参考答案
一、1～5 ACCBB 6～10 ACABB
二、1～5 ACCBA 6～10 ACCBA
三、BACA
四、
1．It is very hot and wet.
2．Because they usually feel cold and might feel unhappy during/in winter.
3．At about 18℃.
4．另一方面，炎热的天气会降低智商。
5．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
五、1.walking 2.what 3.could 4.so 5.way
6．was 7.put up 8.also 9.from 10.one
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