第4课时 七年级下册Units 7～12
一、单项选择
1．(2019·预测)I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive
two hours.
A．in B．after C．over D．for
2．(2019·智乐星好题)Hello everyone! I'm your today. I will show you around the Forbidden City(故宫)．
A．actor B．waiter C．policeman D．guide
3．(2019·原创)It hardly ever rains in that city. So we can say the weather there is .
A．cold B．dry C．warm D．rainy
4．(2019·预测)A/An can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A．actor B．guide C．artist D．visitor
5．(2019·预测)—What's on the desk?
—There a pen, a book and two keys.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
6．(2019·原创)—Anna, what do you like to do?
—I like to time climbing mountains.
A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost
7．(2019·原创)He is tired. Please don't .
A．wake up him B．wake him up
C．stay up him D．stay him up
8．(2019·预测)John and I to visit his
grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A．go B．went
C．will go D．have gone
9．(2019·预测)When President Xi Jinping has spare
time, he enjoys and sports.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
10．(2019·原创)— ？
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—She is tall and thin.
A．What is your sister
B．What does your sister look like
C．What does your sister do
D．What's your sister like
二、阅读理解
(2016·山东东营中考)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨) about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms.They serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量) of necessary nutrition(营养), such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注) foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖) among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
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1．High schools in Japan serve .
A．noodles and rice B．burgers and rice balls
C．chips and vegetables D．fish and roast chicken
2．From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is .
A．delicious B．quite healthy
C．not very healthy D．popular in South Africa
3．Which are traditional dishes in Australia?
A．Meat pies and hotdogs.
B．Chocolate and soft drinks.
C．Cookies and sushi.
D．Sandwiches and corn.
4．In South Africa, .
A．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B．students like fast food and fried food very much
C．more and more students become ill
D．students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B．In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
C．In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D．In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.
三、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(2017·山东滨州中考改编)I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I 1. (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music 2. (play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3. (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, believing in yourself and keeping on 4. (try). The way she was singing made me relaxed. I stood there quietly, 5. (watch) her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform
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in front of so many people.
She noticed me.I walked over and 6. (tell) her how good her music sounded. “Thank you，” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently, but you've made me hopeful again，” I said to her.
“I'm glad that I could help，” she replied. “Why are you so sad？”
“Well, my mom 7. (lose) her job, and I'm not so sure what to do...”
“Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down，” she said. “8. (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You 9. (smile) more... lift your head up.”
I looked at her，amazed at how she was encouraging me.“Why 10. you (play) the piano here now？” I asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
四、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(2018·山东东营垦利、利津、河口期末)Once there was a beggar sleeping on the street. One day, he met a painter who was very poor.Soon the painter fell sick because he worried too much. Before his death, the painter gave the beggar a painting, on which there was a pair of 1.h and a smiling face. The beggar was wild with 2.j because he heard some painters became 3.f after death. So he started 4.w for one day to sell the painting at a high price. One year passed, two years passed, and he had waited for many years, but the painter didn't become famous.Later，the beggar left this world with 5.r .
Dramatically，another beggar got the same painting. He came to 6.u the painting. He didn't think much, but laughed happily for a whole day instead. Since then, he no longer begged from 7.o ， but began making money 8.w his hands. After a few years, he had owned his house, his family and a smiling 9.f ．
In fact, sometimes wealth does not mean money, it may be beside us. But if you don't know how to 10.d it and dig it in the ordinary life, you might be “poor” all your life.
五、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
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(2018·山东临淄第一中学模拟)Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice：
How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don't pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners.
Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.
Using your fingers: Usually we don't pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit we can eat with fingers.
Passing things：If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean(倾斜， 倾倒) across someone else's food. It's more polite not to use it yourself first—pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it later. It's best to taste your food before you put salt in it.
Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open.
How much to eat: It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food.If you can't finish everything and you can leave a little, that is okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you.”
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How should you sit when you eat in Britain?
2．What shows that you like the food?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
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参考答案
一、1～5 ADBCA 6～10 CBBDB
二、1～5 ACABD
三、1.was walking 2.was played 3.to find 4.trying
5．watching 6.told 7.has lost/lost 8.Don't be
9．should smile 10.are; playing
四、1.hands 2.joy 3.famous 4.waiting 5.regret
6．understand 7.others 8.with 9.face
10．discover
五、1.You should sit up straight in your chair.
2．Eat up the food that you have been offered.
3．通常吃主菜的时候我们不用手拿食物。
4．满嘴都是食物说话是不礼貌的，张嘴吃东西也不礼貌。
5．Good Table Manners in Britain
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