2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题07
第一部分 语言知识及应用（共二节，45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科医生）”? As my year as chief resident (住院医生) drew to a 1__________, I asked myself this 2__________ many times.
The answer, I concluded, was 3__________. When you can say to yourself, “There is no patient I cannot treat 4__________, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that 5__________.
Take, for example, the emergency situations that we had to face almost every 6__________. For the first few months of the year, I had 7__________ the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical 8__________ to be made. Often, after I had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9__________, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d 10__________ all the facts of the case and, often, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three o’clock in the morning, after lying 11__________for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the 12__________ to see the patient myself. It was the only way to 13__________ myself.
Now, in the last month of my residency, 14__________ was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be 15__________ that my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon.
1. A. close B. beginning C. hospital D. bed
2. A. problem B. question C. doubt D. disbelief
3. A. uncertainty B. belief C. self-confidence D. comfort
4. A. friendly B. excitedly C. badly D. competently
5. A. point B. place C. degree D. height
6. A. week B. night C. year D. period
7. A. received B. feared C. called D. refused
8. A. plan B. proposal C. decision D. mistake
9. A. position B. event C. situation D. environment
10. A. skip B. search C. reuse D. review
11. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
12. A. home B. chemist’s C. hospital D. department
13. A. find B. seek C. relax D. obtain
14. A. treating B. sleeping C. operating D. curing
15. A. certain B. doubtful C. frightened D. amused
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性或上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family．One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is 16__________ shark not far away!” Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was scared of its dangerous characteristic. “Don’t worry, Tom! his father said, 17__________ we’d better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed.”
They 18__________ (stay) in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much hotter, Tom got used to 19__________. Every morning, he got up 20__________ (early) than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat 21__________ his new friend, Jack．Not only 22__________Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualification．They became very good friends soon．After parted, they kept 23__________ (write) to each other．Now, Tom 24__________ often hears from Jack．
They talked in their letters about things and persons 25__________ they remembered in the seaside．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was once a fairy who was learning how to be a fairy godmother. She was the kindest and cleverest of all fairies. However, she was also a very ugly fairy. And no matter how friendly she was to others, it seemed that everyone always believed that the most important thing about a fairy was her beauty. In the fairy country, she was always laughed at. Every time she flew off to help a child or anyone else in trouble, before she could say a word they were already shouting: “Ugly! Get out of here!”
Although she was little, her magic was very powerful because she studied very hard in the fairy school. And more than once she had considered using her magic to make herself beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother had always told her: “My dear, you are what you are, so just be yourself. Remember, you are this way for a very special reason.”
Then, one day, the witches of the neighboring land invaded the country, putting all the fairies in prison. The ugly fairy was helped by her ugly face, since the witches believed all fairies were beautiful. So no witches thought she was a fairy. That way she was able to follow the witches back to their home. Once there she used her magic to prepare a big party for everyone. The witches got really excited. They sang and drank.
While the party was in full swing, the fairy hurried off and set free all the fairies. Then they worked together and succeeded in locking the witches inside the mountain for the next hundred years and more, everyone remembered the great bravery and intelligence of the fairy. From that day on, no one in that land ever saw ugliness as a bad thing, and whenever someone ugly was born, people were filled with joy, knowing that for that new person great things waited ahead.
26. In most fairies’ opinion, it was the most important to __________.
A. learn the most powerful magic B. become a good fairy godmother
C. be a beautiful and attractive fairy D. help more people get out of trouble
27. The little fairy would have had no chance to save her country if __________.
A. her magic had been poor B. she had been very beautiful
C. her mother hadn’t helped her D. she hadn’t learned magic
28. Which sentence has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?
A. The witches were high on their big swings.
B. The witches wanted to set free the fairies.
C. The witches ended the party with a song.
D. The party reached its highest level of activity.
29. The lesson the ugly fairy learned from her mother was that __________.
A. fairies’ beauty depended on kindness and intelligence
B. her magic couldn’t change herself into a beautiful one
C. being an ugly fairy could lead to a really serious result
D. one shouldn't change only according to others’ opinion
30. The third paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A. how the ugly fairy saved her country and changed others’ opinion
B. which way the fairy chose to escape and left the fairy country
C. when and where the witches won the fight against the fairies
D. why the ugly witches wanted to live in the fairy country
B
When buying from a dealer, the law says that a car must be:
As described:
This includes the history of the car as well as its specification．For example, if the dealer described the car as previously having “one careful lady owner”, it shouldn’t turn out to have had several previous “boy racer” owners.
Of satisfactory quality:
It must meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as acceptable and be free from any quality problem．Also, bear in mind that a second-hand car will have a slightly different definition of what is considered “satisfactory”, because there’s certainly an element of wear and tear．
Fit for the purpose:
It must be reasonable fit for any normal purpose and this includes any purpose that you specify to the seller．
●If any of the above is violated, then in theory, you may have the right to reject the vehicle and get your money back if you’re reasonably quick. Alternatively, the dealer might offer to replace or repair the car; reduce the price of offering a partial refund (退款). Once you’ve informed the dealer that you wish to reject the car, you must stop using the vehicle.
●If the rejection is not accepted, then it’s up to you to prove your case. You’ll need to pay for an independent assessment of the car and sue for damages. If you do choose a repair, insist the dealer provide you with a hire car or pay any reasonable traveling expenses thus produced while your new car is in the garage.
●If the car is new, it’s likely that the claim will be too high to be fought. Using the small claims procedure to you may have to pay for legal representation. All this can be pretty daunting and expensive. You need to weigh up the pros and cons before rejecting a car. Would a repair do just as well? Selecting a dealer who offers a clear exchange policy may help.
31. After the above writing, you will be better at __________.
A. choosing a car B. dealing with car sellers
C. making a claim D. suing for damages
32. According to the text, what is essential after you inform the dealer of your wish to reject the car?
A. Suing for damages. B. Demanding traveling expenses.
C. Stopping using it. D. Proving your case.
33. If the dealer offers to repair the car you have bought, which of the following is acceptable?
A. Asking the dealer to provide you with a hire car.
B. Asking the dealer to provide you with repair tool sets.
C. Asking the dealer to pay all of your traveling expenses.
D. Asking the dealer to return all your money.
34. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph?
A. Different. B. Effective. C. Discouraging. D. Convenient.
35. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Buyers should select a dealer that offers to repair the car.
B. Rejecting a new car is not necessarily that best choice.
C. It’s necessary that a new car should be repaired.
D. Buyers should never reject a new car.
C
Dear Kind-Trustee-Who-Sends-Orphans-to-College,
Here I am! I traveled yesterday for four hours in a train. It’s a funny feeling, isn’t it? I never rode in one before.
College is the biggest, most puzzling place — I get lost whenever I leave my room. I will write you a description later when I’m feeling less confused; also I will tell you about my lessons. Classes don’t begin until Monday morning, and this is Saturday night. But I wanted to write a letter first just to get acquainted.
It seems strange to be writing letters to somebody you don't know. It seems strange for me to be writing letters at all — I've never written more than three or four in my life, so please overlook it if these are not a model kind.
Before leaving yesterday morning, Mrs. Lippett and I had a very serious talk. She told me how to behave all the rest of my life, and especially how to behave towards the kind gentleman who is doing so much for me. I must take care to be very respectful.
But how can one be very respectful to a person who wishes to be called John Smith? Why couldn’t you have picked out a name with a little personality? I might as well write letters to Dear Flagpole or Dear Clothes-line.
I have been thinking about you a great deal this summer; having somebody take an interest in me after all these years makes me feel as though I had found a sort of family. It seems as though I belonged to somebody now, and it’s a very comfortable feeling. I must say, however, that when I think about you, my imagination has very little to work upon. There are just three things that I know: I, You are tall. Ⅱ. You are rich. Ⅲ. You hate girls.
I suppose I might call you Dear Mr. Girl-Hater. Only that's rather rude to me. Or Dear Mr. Rich-Man, but that's rude to you, as though money were the only important thing about you. Besides, being rich is such
a very external quality. Maybe you won’t stay rich all your life; lots of very clever men get broke in Wall Street. But at least you will stay tall all your life! So I've decided to call you Dear Daddy-Long-Legs. I hope you won’t mind. It’s just a private pet name we won’t tell Mrs. Lippett.
The ten o’clock bell is going to ring in two minutes. Our day is divided into sections by bells. We eat and sleep and study by bells. It's very lifeful. There it goes! Lights out. Good night.
Observe how precisely I obey rules — due to my training in the John Grier Home.
Yours most respectfully,
Jerusha Abbott
To Mr. Daddy-Long-Legs Smith
36. Jerusha felt “confused” because __________.
A. she had never written to the trustee before
B. she was not familiar with the college yet
C. she could never find the way to her home
D. she had never traveled on a train before
37. Jerusha thought that she couldn’t be very respectful to “John Smith” because __________.
A. he was a total stranger to her B. she was sure it was a false identity
C. the name was too common D. nobody would like to be called that time
38. According to Jerusha, being rich may be __________.
A. tentative B. unimaginable C. traditional D. rude
39. The fact that her day is “divided into sections by bells” makes Jerusha feel __________.
A. busy B. restricted by rules C. pressed for time D. full of energy
40. Jerusha decided to call the trustee Dear Daddy-Long-legs __________.
A. in order to show her respect for him
B. because it was one of his inner quality
C. in order to make them feel closer to each other
D. because she had always wanted a father
D
A little girl in my family got a typewriter for Christmas. Not a laptop. Nothing with a screen. The old-fashioned manual kind.
Typewriters had pretty much gone the way of dodo birds quite some years before my granddaughter
was born. But it was the typewriter used by a journalist in the movie “Kit Kittredge: An American Girl” that attracted her.
Or maybe it was the way the typewriter was used. In the movie, Kit does old-fashioned journalism and writes stories that help right a wrong. In a challenging environment she keeps her wits — and a strong sense of ethics (道德) — about her.
However, another reporter, Chuck Tatum in “Ace in the Hole” is totally different. He tells an editor, “If there’s no news, I’ll go out and bite a dog.” Later, referring to a sign in the newsroom that reads “Tell the Truth,” Tatum acknowledges some guilt. But, “Not enough to stop me on my way to the top.”
In both movies, the journalists use typewriters. It’s what they do with them that makes the difference. And today, it’s what we do with our hardware — the journalism we produce — that makes the difference.
Typewriters have long since given way to laptops, camera phones and video phones. But here at Thomson Reuters (路透社), and in the media as a whole, the need for a strong sense of ethics has never been more necessary.
To me, at the heart of ethics are the preservation (保持) of honesty, independence and freedom from prejudice. It means ethics and standards are compatible with innovation (革新). In fact, they have to go hand in hand. There’s a lot of room for innovation here, but there’s no room for a Chuck Tatum, who would do anything to get to the top.
In about 2020, my granddaughter will probably be using technology that hasn’t been developed yet to work on her school “newspaper”. She won’t be using her typewriter but she will, I hope, be using what she’s learned from the journalists of this generation. It’s up to us to set the right example.
41. What does Chuck Tatum mean by saying “bite a dog”?
A. He tries all sorts of tricks to achieve his goal.
B. He acknowledges his guilt of telling lies.
C. He attracts people’s attention in the street.
D. He becomes mad because there’s no news.
42. According to the author, really good journalists are those who __________.
A. are crazy about the work like Chuck Tatum
B. can take whatever means to attract the public
C. are honest, independent and free from prejudice
D. were living in the time when typewriters were used.
43. The passage may imply that __________.
A. Dodo birds are still living on the earth.
B. Thomson Reuters will not employ a journalist like Chuck Tatum
C. Typewriters are more popular to the journalists than laptops
D. what matters is that journalists should use their new-fashioned hardware
44. The purpose of the passage is __________.
A. to advocate the sense of ethics in journalism
B. to criticize the lack of ethics among journalists
C. to ask adults to set a good example for the young
D. to encourage more people to work on newspapers
45. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. People in general. B. Fans of American films.
C. Children like his granddaughter. D. The journalists of this generation.
第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列服饰的信息，以及部分购买者的信息。并把它们与合适的购买者匹配起来。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
A. In this cold winter, you definitely need an overcoat to protect you from being blown away by the chilly wind! The overcoat is warm and of best quality, and endurable. 50% discount! Only $39! The lowest price you can find in the whole town is a real bargain!
B. Our boots are for you who want to be different. They are cute, combining elements of fashion trends, but never the same as other boots. Try them on, and you’ll find yourself not able to take them off! $100 and you’ll be standing out of the crowds!
C. Are gloves important? Definitely YES. The function of providing warmth is of course not the most important; the point is that it shows the taste of yours. See the diamonds which decorate them? They’re real ones! $300 and you’re noble.
D. What could be better than relaxing in a T-shirt? These T-shirts are on sale! 100% cotton and good quality! $5 each! A low price everyone can afford! Best things for every occasion and every day of this hot summer!
Come and get one, put it on wherever you go!
E. Shirts are sold and worn every season of every year. Shirts are suitable for government clerks, teachers, officers and many other white collar jobs. Come and see these best-quality shirts, we have many choices for you! From $10 to $40 each.
F. What color will be popular in this fall? Purple. What will be the fashion? Purple jumpers. Yes, this is still hot summer, but if you are a fashion fan, you’ll know what’s going to be popular. Come and lead the trend! $49 each.
46. Ms Stone is a fashionable lady who has a good nose for any change of fashion. She thinks that fashionable appearance makes one attractive, and she is very proud of her taste of fashion. Her friends are very surprised and admire her predictions about the will-be-popular colors and styles.
47. Mrs Smith is said to be a very good housewife. She knows the secret of managing the family finance. Simply making ends meet, she thinks, is absolutely not enough. Whenever she buys something, she compares prices of the same item in different stores before finally making the decision which to buy.
48. Miss Jones is a university student. She supports herself by working part-time as a waitress at a canteen on campus. She spends most of her time in the library and in different academic lectures. She is never worried about what to wear as long as it’s comfortable and affordable.
49. Mrs Darwin is obviously a middle-class woman — you can easily tell it when you see her. As a middle-aged woman, she still looks young, because her dresses, trousers, shoes, and even T-shirts, are carefully selected and of luxury brands. Her LV handbags, Armani overcoats and diamond necklaces are evidence of her taste.
50. Ms Clatson is a very different young girl. She requires herself to be different. Not only different, but fashionable. “To be different is easy, but to be both different and fashionable is absolutely not as easy.” So, when a red coat is popular, she buys a black sweater; when mini-skirt is spreading, she wears jeans. That’s Ms Clatson!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
[写作内容]
以下是深圳志愿者抗议归真堂上市的基本情况。
时间：2月27日下午3时至4时。
地点：深圳一家归真堂药店前。
参加人员：一群深圳志愿者。
目的：反对活熊取胆，抵制归真堂上市。
事件：1. 打扮成熊的样子；2. 在药店前排成队；3. 派发传单；4. 请过路人签名支持。
意义：提高人们保护动物的意识, 建设和谐家园。
提示词：归真堂 Guizhentang 活熊living bears 取熊胆bile extraction; extract bile
对……提出抗议 protest against 上市 go public 传单leaflets 打扮 dress up
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节：读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下列短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear Bob,
I’ve been having quite a few hassles (困难，麻烦) these last few days. Nothing major in the grand scheme of things but I just feel really down and at the moment am trying to fight back the tears. I can’t understand why I feel so depressed, lonely and cold inside, even refuse to communicate with my parents. In fact,
nothing bad has happened in my life, on the contrary, everything is fine.
I feel so stupid as really I shouldn't have anything to be sad about. No matter how hard I try today I can't shake it off. I think I'm just feeling sorry for myself.
I wish it was morning so I could get out and about and try and distract myself out of this miserable sad mood.
How I wish you could give me some tips to try and shake me out of this. I’ve not been like this for an extremely long while.
John
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“如何克服低落情绪”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
1) 请提出你的看法、建议，让John从不良情绪中解脱出来；
2) 以自己或朋友的亲身经历来证明你的看法。
[写作要求]
1. 写一封回信；
2. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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