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2018届河南省安阳市高三下学期毕业班第二次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是C。
1. How did the woman know John had failed the exam?
A. From his expression. B. From his paper. C. From the man.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a shop. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
3. W hat will the speakers do?
A. Go to Manila.
B. Invite Mr.Quizon.
C. Get familiar with their company.
4. Who is the woman?
A. A new worker. B. A regular customer. qC. A shopkeeper.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He will go to town. B. He misses his parents. C. He has moved house.
第二节( 共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
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选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6. 7 题。
6. What happened to the boy at the basketball match?
A. He injured his leg. B. He quit the match halfway C. He failed to score the key ball.
7. What was the boy disappointed at?
A. The result of the match.
B. His performance in the match.
C. His teammates’ behavior after the match.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Playing chess. B. Looking at pictures. C. Making weekend plans.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She cooked the man some dishes.
B. She expresses an interest in cooking.
C. She concentrates when playing chess.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hobby. B. A job. C. A plan.
11. W hat did the man think of learning to make videos?
A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
12. What does the man plan to do in the future?
A. Write stories. B. Stop making videos. C. Enter the music industry.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Where will the man go first?
A. A hall. B. A classroom. C. A meeting room.
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14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?
A. Student dormitories. B. Different courses. C. Social activities.
15. How long will the man stay in the hall?
A. One hour and fifteen minutes.
B. One hour and forty five minutes.
C. One hour.
16. How does the man feel about the test?
A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Confident.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. How long is the lecture about ants?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
18. Where will the film The Great Migration show?
A. In Theater A. B. In Theater B. C. In Theater C.
19. W ho w ill host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife?
A. David Crocker. B. Monica Chaddha. C. The speaker.
20. What can the listeners do at 2:30 pm?
A. Visit the Exhibition Room.
B. Attend a lecture.
C. See a film.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top Music Festivals
Summer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Pitchfork Music Festival
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Anyone who likes indie(独立的)music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.
Date: July 14—16, 2018
Location: Chicago, Illinois, USA
Music Type :Indie rock
Price: $126- $2, 700
Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary(大名鼎鼎的)artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29—July 2, 2018
Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Music Type :R& B，soul, rock
Price :$75- $365
Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.
Date :August 9-11，2018
Location :Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Indie rock
Price: $70- $296
Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.
Date: August 11-13, 2018
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Location :I Helsinki, Finland
Music Type :Rock, soul, jazz
Price: $106- $199
21. What do the music festivals have in common ?
A. They include rock music.
B. They are held in the USA.
C. They are given in the open air.
D. They lake place from July to August.
22. Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more .
A. types of music
B. less famous bands
C. music knowledge
D. top artists
23. What does the author think of Flow Festival?
A. Its style is wild and unlimited.
B. Every music lover can afford it.
C. Participants in it are all friendly.
D. It will attract many visitors to Helsinki.
B
I’ve been researching my family tree since 1998 ，and I’ve long been curious about DNA as a way to learn more about my roots. The technology has come a long way in the last decade, and it’s become more affordable too. Finally, I went ahead and ordered a Y-DNA test.
The results came in my email inbox from the DNA lab! When I logged in to see the results, there are 29 living people today with whom I share a common direct male ancestor in about the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and probably elsewhere.
I had two close matches, and the rest were more distant. They both live in Ireland! What makes the connection to these two men so interesting is that most Irish genealogical (族谱的)records were burned in fires in Dublin and don’t exist today. Without them, it ‘s hard to trace Irish roots any further back than the
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1800s. I’ve written emails to both of them and hope to hear back !
I did some more research on my Y-DNA and found my direct male ancestors were Celtics. They seem to have lived in Western Europe at the time of Ancient Rome. Migration patterns show that my DNA group likely originated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ago. There are relatives with similar DNA going thousands of years back in what is now Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.
I was so excited by these results that I decided to trace my motherly line too. My DNA is already at the lab, so now I just have to wait another month or so, and I’m sure to find more interesting things.
24. What is the author’s purpose of doing a Y-DNA test?
A. To satisfy his curiosity about DNA.
B. To know more about his ancestors.
C. To find his families separated long ago.
D. To rewrite genealogical records in Ireland.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “matches” in paragraph 3?
A. friends
B. relatives
C. ancestors
D. competitions
26. Where did the author’s family root in?
A. Ireland.
B. Western Asia.
C. Ancient Rome.
D. Western Europe.
27. How did the author feel about the results of the DNA test?
A. Inspired.
B. Relieved.
C. Confused.
D. Discouraged.
C
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W e all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.
Bank holidays are different in Colombia—firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain ，people get more holiday allowance(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神) in their region, so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.
However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July 4. Other important festivos in Colombia are :Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is a memorialization of the day that the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there.
28. What is a “bank holida” according to the text?
A. An official nationwide vacation.
B. A holiday only for the bank staff.
C. A British traditional religion festival.
D. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.
B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.
C. Colombians have less holiday allowance than British people.
D. People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.
30. Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day ?
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A. Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.
B, Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.
C. Because it wasn’t Columbus that found America first.
D. Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A British English term.
B. Bank holidays in Colombia.
C. Important festivos in America.
D. Different bank holidays in the world.
D
Most Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington D. C.
About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.
Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with. complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three-quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.
“Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat who can take control when an emergency occurs. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation,” Pew said.
Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks.” Zuckerherg told the graduates.
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Zuckerberg said young people had better launch(发起)projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 30000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.
32. What do many Americans think of technology according to paragraph 3?
A. Useful.
B. Effective.
C. Dangerous.
D. Undependable.
33. Why do Americans want a human in driverless vehicles?
A. To test the new technology.
B. To make a driver.
C. To ensure personal safety.
D. To entertain the passengers.
34. W hat did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?
A. Refuse self-driving vehicles.
B. Create new job chances.
C. Focus on small projects.
D. Fight against robots.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. New Technology Creates More Jobs
B. New Technology Brings More Fairness
C. Americans Worry Machines Will Take Jobs
D. Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers
第二节( 共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why I Love Cycling
One of the first things I did when I moved to a new city was hire a bike. Why?36 You travel much
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faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than w hen in a bus or a car. It’s more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the main road.
Besides, I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling.
A bike means that fewer places, especially in a small city like the one where I live now, feel far away. For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk. 37
Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.
38 While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if you don ‘town a car, a bike can pay for itself when compared to the price of bus tickets.
39 Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and don’t forget your lights at night. Make sure you know the road rules, especially in a new place. Some cities are more cycle-friendly than others. 40 Luckily, where I live now is pretty easy to ride a bike around, thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills!
A. However, be careful when cycling.
B. I have to learn to ride safely on the right of the road.
C. Importantly, cycling also helps to reduce your carbon footprint.
D. And sometimes city roads are difficult or unpleasant for cyclists.
E. Riding a bike also means you’re not restricted by bus timetables.
F. Seeing a city by bike is ideal for settling in and learning your way around.
G. Cycling to work excellently fits for someone who wants to save their pocket money.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for something they do, say or believe. My 41 is a person I’ve
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followed almost my entire life. Troy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League, and a 42 for me to learn from.
I became interested in Troy when I 43 a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand what the 44 were doing, I admired how Troy 45 himself on and off the 46.When it came to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, making others easy to catch, and when he took 47 his helmet on the sidelines(旁观), he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy, the more my 48 in him grows.
To build a children’s 49 in Irving, Texas, Troy 50 much of his own money. It 51children in poor families to get free health care. I was not 52 of his charitable side until I went to look for more about him.
I 53 Troy’s football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the blows he had taken to the 54. I was disappointed, but 55 he hadn’t suffered any more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be a sports announcer, and Troy accepted as a way to 56 part of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by many teams, but he always. 57 and focuses on his hospital instead.
Heroes are everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids 58. Not only was Troy an amazing football player, he’s also a 59，and happy gentleman off the field. All these 60 my eye, and that’s why I’m proud Troy Aikman is my hero.
41. A. coach B. example C. hero D. colleague
42. A. model B. copy C. candidate D. carpenter
43. A. played B. watched C. joined D. organized
44. A. winners B. rulers C. players D. r n n ers
45. A. defeated B. matched C. changed D. handled
46. A. track B. field C. court D. ground
47. A. off B. on C. UP D. in
48. A. enthusiasm B. questions C. doubt D. interest
49. A. hospital B. school C. library D. kindergarten
50. A. exchanged B. wasted C. devoted D. exposed
51. A. forces B. attracts C. requires D. allows
52. A. sure B. afraid C. aware D. fond
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53. A. mistook B. held C. guaranteed D. followed
54. A. foot B. head C. leg D. back
55. A. relieved B. disappointed C. curious D. hopeful
56. A. leave B. remain C. enjoy D. open
57. A. promises B. promotes C. refuses D. struggles
58. A. completely B. positively C. partly D. immediately
59. A. caring B. noble C. rich D. serious
60. A. raised B. beautified C. harmed D. caught
第二节( 共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Crossword puzzles and exercise are just a few of the habits that improve memory best. But to 61(true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart-and it’s nothing you learned in school.
So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada 62(discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. Their research, recently 63( publish) in the journal Memory, suggests that reading out loud to yourself can increase your recall skills 64 up to 15%.
In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four 65(method): reading, silently, hearing someone else read, reading aloud and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Their result? The people 66 read the information out loud showed the best retention(保持)rates—about 15% 67(high) in learning speed, in fact. You may want to add these brain-boosting foods that can improve memory to your diet, too.
“Read 68 needs to be remember out loud, and you’ll remember it better. Yes, it’s shat simple!” psychologist and study co-author Colin Macleod said.
So next time when you ‘re preparing for a big exam, spend some time 69 (read) loud. Trust us. It might make you 70 genius.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
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增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Watching one of the flag-raising ceremony in the capital left me a deep impression. On the morning of January 1, 2018，my parents and I go to the Tian’anmen Square. When they got there, a lot of people were already waiting. See the soldiers walking in sight, all of us felt exciting. Pacing in order, and the soldiers came to the stand. Then the mostly exciting moment came. The flag rose little by little with the familiar music, and we sang by it. The flag reached the top the moment the music came to end. Just then, cheers burst out from the crowds, what made me proud of our motherland.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你需要设计一张关于英语社团纳新的海报。你想请外籍教师Mr. Smith来帮忙策划。请根据以下提示，用英语给Mr. Smith写一封求助信。内容包括:
1. 求助事由;
2. 希望指导;
3. 感谢帮助。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
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河南省安阳市2018届高三下学期毕业班第二次模拟考试
英语试题答案
听力(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BCCBA
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
21-25 ABDBB 26-30 BAACB 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 FECAD
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
41-45 CABCD 46-50 BADAC 51-55 DCDBA 56-60 BCBAD
(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
61. truly 62. have discovered 63. published 64. by 65. methods
66. who/that 67. higher 68. what/whatever 69. reading 70. a
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
Watching one of the flag-raising ceremony in the capital left me a deep impression. On the morning of January
ceremonies
1, 2018，my parents and I go to the Tian’anmen Square. When they got there, a lot of people were already waiting.
went we
See the soldiers walking in sight, all of us felt exciting. Pacing in order, and the soldiers came to the stand. Then the
Seeing excited 删除and
mostly exciting moment came. The flag rose little by little with the familiar music, and we sang by it. The flag
most to
reached the top the moment the music came to/\end. Just then, cheers burst out from the crowds, what made me
an which
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proud of our motherland.
书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version :
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to ask you for advice, hoping that you will do me a favor.
As you know, every year we hold an activity, appealing to new members to join a variety of student societies. I’m keen to organize an English club and throw English parties if possible. What I should do is to put up attractive posters. I’ve been told that no one else can design a better poster than you. Would you please do me a favor to help create the poster? If you agree, I w ill come to your house at your convenience.
I’d appreciate it if you’d like to offer me a helping hand. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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