广西桂林市2017-2018高一英语第一学期期末试题(有答案)
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‎(考试用时120分钟,满分150分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is a great musician?‎ A. Lily. B. Mike. C. Lisa.‎ ‎2. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?‎ A. He didn’t hear the ringing.‎ B. His phone wasn’t working.‎ C. It was too noisy at the time.‎ ‎3. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the hotel?‎ A. Its elevator. B. Its bedroom. C. Its dining hall.‎ ‎4. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Leave early for the airport.‎ B. Check the flight schedule.‎ C. Listen to the weather forecast,‎ ‎5. How did the singer become famous?‎ A. He used to perform a lot on TV.‎ B. He used to sing at the subway station.‎ C. He used the Internet to draw people’s attention.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How old was probably the man when he got his PhD?‎ A. l8 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.‎ ‎7. When did the man begin his research on the cancer drug?‎ A. When he got a job in a medical lab.‎ B. When he worked at a medical company.‎ C. When he was studying for his PhD.‎ 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man’s purpose of calling?‎ A. To recommend some products to the woman.‎ B. To bargain about the prices of the products.‎ C. To order some products from the woman.‎ ‎9. How much are ten factory air-conditioners without discount?‎ A. $4,500. B. $5,225. C. $5,500.‎ 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What suggestion does the woman give to the man first?‎ A. Going to a big city to find some recipes.‎ B. Learning how to cook the food himself.‎ C. Looking around the local market.‎ ‎11. Where do the two speakers live?‎ A. In India. B. In America. C. In Thailand.‎ ‎12. Who may the woman ask for help?‎ A. The man’s uncle. B. The man’s brother. C. Her mother.‎ 请听第9段材料,国答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Some interesting places. B. An art lesson. C. Their classmates.‎ ‎14. What was in the woman’s picture?‎ A. A waiter in a cafe.‎ B. Some people in a market.‎ C. Children in a swimming pool.‎ ‎15. Where did Mary go yesterday?‎ A. To a bank. B. To a park. C. To a sports centre.‎ ‎16. What does the woman say about Patrick?‎ A. He is the best artist.‎ B. He loves drawing water.‎ C. He drew a picture of a window cleaner.‎ 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long will the vacation last?‎ A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months.‎ ‎18. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. Check-out procedures. B. Personal safety. C. Dormitory rules.‎ ‎19. What must the students do before leaving?‎ A. Register for summer classes.‎ B. Pay a 20-dollar fee.‎ C. Remove personal property.‎ ‎20. What must the students report on the forms?‎ A. Their summer addresses.‎ B. Any damage to their rooms.‎ C. When they plan to leave.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共10小题每小题2分满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you know an exciting computer game that is also educational? Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.‎ Space Pirate It lets you go through the Galaxy(银河系)on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way.‎ Crazy Cooking In Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables, cook them in your video kitchen and ‎ ask your friends to eat with you. At the same time, you will learn math by working with lots of numbers and measurements.‎ Time Machine It lets you go back to any time in history to see what it was like. You can find out almost all things you want to know. You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus.‎ Word Search It lakes you on a trip through the English language—where it began, who started it, and why something is different now. On your trip, you will learn new words and spellings.‎ Each of these new games comes on CD-ROM and costs only $15,95. Or you can get all four games for only $50. These are the beat new games! They will give you lots of fun, and you’ll learn many things from them. So don’t wait! Go to the shop now!‎ ‎21. According to the passage, what can you learn by playing Crazy Cooking?‎ A. Science. B. Math. C. English. D. Geography.‎ ‎22. How much do you need to pay if you want to buy two games?‎ A. $50 B. $31.9 C. $25. D. $15.95.‎ ‎23. Why did the author write the passage?‎ A. To talk about computer games. B. To tell readers how CD-ROM games work.‎ C. To ask readers to buy computer games. D. To help readers play computer games.‎ ‎24. The passage is probably from a ______.‎ A. newspaper B. dictionary C. storybook D. diary B It is not easy ta become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into a medical college. More than one hundred and twenty American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.‎ People can get advice about medical schools from many resources. One of these is the Princeton Review. The publication provides information about colleges, study programs and jobs.‎ The Princeton Review says the competition to enter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about sixteen thousand of openings. But more than thirty-two thousand students may try it. Many of those are women.‎ Most applicants contact more than one medical school. Some contact many. An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT. The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer. It is offered in the United States and other countries.‎ The people who want to enter medical schools are rated(评定)on reasoning, physical and biological sciences and an example of writing. Applicants for medical schools need to do well on the MCAT. They also need a good record in their college studies.‎ Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter a medical school.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Princeton Review?‎ A. It can give us advice about medical schools.‎ B. It is a great resource for people who want to became doctors.‎ C. It can provide us information about study programs.‎ D. It provides the MCAT test.‎ ‎26. The underlined word “those” in the third paragraph refers to ______.‎ A. people who want to be doctors B. people who want to enter a medical school C. people who are tested by MCAT D. doctors in the ‎United States ‎27. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. How to be a good doctor in the United States.‎ B. The importance of the Princeton Review.‎ C. How to prepare for the MCAT.‎ D. How to get into a medical school.‎ C When I was seven my father gave me a Timex ,my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time—which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.‎ But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to £250,000 for a piece.‎ This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions-but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 meters into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?‎ If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains: a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family: a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.‎ Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £15.000 to £30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood times.‎ ‎28. The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they ______.‎ A. have other devices to tell the time B. think watches too expensive C. prefer to wear an iPod D. have no sense of time ‎29. It seems ridiculous to the writer that ______.‎ A. people dive 300 meters into the sea B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C. cheap cars don’t run as fast ns expensive ones D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell ‎30. Which would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Timex or Rolex? B. My Childhood Timex C. Watches? Not for Me! D. Watches—a Valuable Collection 第二节(共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What would you do if you were lost in the wilderness? You have probably read or heard about people who survive under seemingly impossible conditions. These people have been able to survive by focusing on three basic needs: water, food, and shelter.‎ Water is one of the few substances necessary to sustain(维持)life, but pure water may be difficult to find. 31 Exhaustion(疲劳)will cause you to sweat heavily, resulting in a salt shortage that causes dehydration(脱水). An easy way to collect water is to collect dew(露水)in the morning for water.‎ Feeling of hunger can be ignored with a positive attitude. 32 Some people have to eat insects, earthworms and other animals that are easy to catch. Plants, however, should not be eaten unless they are not poisonous. 33 Knobby berries, such as blackberries and raspberries, are also simple to identify.‎ ‎ 34 In heavy rains or snow, you can build a shelter with branches and ropes. Use as many branches as possible for added stability and protection against the wind and weather. If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid sun exposure.‎ Remember calm is extremely important in any emergency. 35 Find a water source, identify food to gather and find shelter. By focusing on these basics, you can turn yourself into a survivor.‎ A. Nuts are easy to identify and are nutritious.‎ B. Water can set the line between life and death.‎ C. Keep your body temperature as normal as possible.‎ D. If there is a shortage of water, do not exhaust yourself.‎ E. Protection from extreme temperatures is another concern.‎ F. Come up with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting upset.‎ G. But food is another necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time.‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was Sunday and I was returning from my sister’s place. I left 36 thinking that I might ‎ get a seat in the subway and it would be a rather easy 37 . But since my bad luck was 38 me everywhere, I couldn’t get a seat. I 39 and made my way straight to the end of the compartment(车厢). I 40 there learning on the side rails. I was feeling very 41 about myself.‎ After a few 42 I got a seat. Just then, entered a 43 lady supported by the subway staff and she sat next to me. I helped her out of the wheelchair and made her sit. I 44 my MP4 player and pushed the earpieces(耳机)just to keep all the 45 thoughts from my head. Just then I heard the lady calling me. She introduced herself to me and asked about me. I 46 my best possible smile and answered that much only and 47 my earpieces.‎ She went on 48 and I had to take out my earpieces and keep them back in my bag. She told me she was a student at Ramakrishna Mission Ashram and goes there 49 . It gives her peace and strength. As a matter of fact, the strength to keep going 50 her to enjoy the human life as much as possible. She then gave me one of Swami’s 51 and also recited(朗诵)some of poems. She kept on talking for the most of time and I was very 52 listening to her.‎ We were se busy talking that we didn’t even 53 our names and I didn't notice it until we came to our station and we went our ways. 54 she left, I opened the book she gave and read inspirational messages. There and then, I understood that whatever may cone, it should not hamper(束缚)our 55 and our expectations.‎ ‎36. A. quickly B. early C. slowly D. luckily ‎37. A. flight B. voyage C. race D. journey ‎38. A. directing B. attending C. following D. attacking ‎39. A. entered B. remained C. stayed D. insisted ‎40. A. left B. lay C. sat D. stood ‎41. A. low B. confident C. proud D. special ‎42. A. points B. passages C. stops D. seats ‎43. A. wealthy B. disabled C. wise D. stubborn ‎44. A. searched for B. pulled off C. picked up D. took out ‎45. A. positive B. objective C. negative D. active ‎46. A. forced B. changed C. created D. offered ‎47. A. put up B. push back C. set down D. pull down ‎48. A. questioning B. talking C. arguing D. quarrelling ‎49. A. lately B. finally C. recently D. regularly ‎50. A. forbids B. warns C. helps D. reminds ‎51. A. books B. gifts C. records D. pictures ‎52. A. carefully B. angrily C. nervously D. anxiously ‎53. A. remember B. explain C. understand D. exchange ‎54. A. Since B. After C. Before D. When ‎55. A. complaints B. purpose C. hopes D. achievements 第四部分 单词拼写,根据句意和括号中的中文及句子语境写出单词的正确形式 ‎(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分,每空限填1词。)‎ ‎56. Few people ________(不同意)with the view that students learn best when they are interested in the topic.‎ ‎57. Tom went inside, sat down, ate something and went ________(直接地)to bed.‎ ‎58. In sunny days, he ________(更喜欢)to do some outdoor activities and enjoys the warm sunshine.‎ ‎59. When your ________(看法)of your future life tends to be positive, you will he happy.‎ ‎60. Every student has the equal chance to ________(投票)for the new monitor.‎ ‎61. She was still ________(心烦的)about the argument she’d had with Jack.‎ ‎62. Today I got a letter saying I had been ________(接钠,录取)to Oxford University.‎ ‎63. It is foolish of Jack t refer to the ________(电子的)dictionary during that important test, which caused him le be punished.‎ ‎64. It was strange that nobody ________(检查)my ticket before I got on the train.‎ ‎65. ________(无论如何), I will try to call you to say hello on my arrival.‎ 第五部分 语法填空题(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ A greeting card is a printed message, or thought, which we send to other people. There is 66 (usual) a picture on the front and a message inside the card. The custom of sending greeting cards can date back 67 about 5000 B.C. Greeting cards also played 68 important part in the holiday of Valentine’s day 69 people would send messages to 70 sweethearts. The first printed cards were found in Europe in 1400’s. Europeans sent these 71 (card) as New Year’s greetings. The modern greeting card 72 (become) popular in the late ‎ ‎1800’s. Today greeting cards can 73 (find) for civil and religious holidays, anniversaries, birthdays and just about any occasion you can think of. With the 74 (develop) of technology, e-cards have appeared. More people are becoming interested in 75 (use) digital media instead of paper or other traditional materials.‎ 第六部分 写作 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。‎ Dear Sam,‎ How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for your further education. One hundred and twenty student took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However.my parents are not happily about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study at Beijing instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with them. How can I try to let them know that I have grown up?‎ Yours,‎ Jane 第二节 书面表达(25分)‎ 假如你是李华,你的外籍教师Linda邀请你去参加她周日下午举办的生日聚会,可是你有事不能参加。请你给她写一封100词左右的电子邮件,要点如下:‎ ‎1. 感谢邀请,表达歉意;‎ ‎2. 解释原因,表达遗憾;‎ ‎3. 托同学带给她礼物,表达祝福;‎ 注:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Linda,‎ Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 广西桂林市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测 英语试题答案 听力1~5CCBBC 6~10 CBCCB 11~15 BABBC 16-20 CCACB 阅读理解21-24 BBCA 25~27 DBD 28~30 ADC 31~35 DGAEE 完形填空36~40 BDCAD 41~45 ACBDC 46~50 ABBDC 51~55 AADBC 单词拼写 ‎56. disagree 57. straight 58. prefers 59. opinien thought/view/idea/attitude 60.to vote ‎61. upset 62. admitted/directly 63. electronic 64. inspected 65. Angbow 语法填空 ‎66. usually 67. to 68. an 69. when 70. their ‎71. cards 72. became 73. be found 74. development 75. Using Dear Sam,‎ How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have ∧ offered a scholarship at a university in ‎ ‎ 删除a been Australia‎ for your further education. One hundred and twenty student took exams for it, but only a few was chosen ‎ ‎ my students were and I was one of them. However.my parents are not happily about it. They are strong against me going there. They ‎ ‎ happy strongly say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can’t ‎ ‎ so imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study at Beijing instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living ‎ ‎ living in with them. How can I try to let them know that I have grown up?‎ Yours,‎ Jane Dear Linda,‎ Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday afternoon. I would like to go but I am afraid that I can’t make it. My grandpa, who lives in the countryside, fell ill suddenly, so my parents are taking me to see him on Saturday. We won’t came back home until Sunday evening. I’m terribly sorry about this. I know that you are learning Chinese, so I bought you a Chinese-English dictionary as a birthday present. I will ask Liu Hong to take it to you. I wish you a happy time at the party!‎ Yours Li Hua ‎ ‎

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