2019人教版高考英语一轮复习语法部分7第七讲随堂巩固(附答案)
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2019人教版高考英语一轮复习语法部分7第七讲随堂巩固(附答案)

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时间:2018-12-21

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 Ⅰ 单句语法填空1.(2017•北京卷单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing ____________she was heading.where 解析:句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。此处应用where引导宾语从句。2.(2018•河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person.what 解析:句意:我问他他的父亲做了什么,使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句,作asked的宾语,从句中缺少had done的宾语,指“什么”,因此用what引导该从句。3.(2018•福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether 解析:句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,意为“是否”,故填whether。4.(2018•模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________to get there.how 解析:句意:我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”,故填how。5.(2018•山东泰安期中)Students can choose __________they want to do and register online.what/whatever 解析:句意:学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“____________they want to do”为宾语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故填what或whatever。6.(2018•湖南检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ____________I don’t agree. where 解析: 句意:怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑,而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句,从句中agree 是不及物动词,其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。7.(2018•福建福州模拟)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.that 解析: 句意:问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知,is后为表语从句,从句的结构和句意完整,故填that。8.(2018•山东临沂重点中学联考)Twenty­five years later the traveler returned to the same place.____________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.What 解析: 句意:25年后,这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示事物,所以用What。9.(2018•福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________you should value and treat them with care.that 解析:句意:因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“____________you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句,该从句不缺任何成分,故用that引导。10.(2018•福建期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank,____________the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.if 解析: 句意:坦白地说,如果货物能够尽快被运送,他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”,it作形式宾语,if引导的是真正的宾语从句。Ⅱ 单句改错1.(2018•海南海口调研)As students,which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.                                                ____________________which→what 解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句,引导词在从句中作repay的宾语,指“什么”,应用what引导。故将which改为what。2.(2018•唐山模拟)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time.____________________what→that 解析: It作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。3.(2018•吉林长春监测 )That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values.                                     ____________________That→It 解析:It is known to us that...为固定句式,表示“我们都知道,众所周知”,其中It为形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语,故将That改为It。4.(2015•全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.                          ____________________where→that或删除where 解析:在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整,故将where改为that或删除where。

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