专题十一 动词的时态
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.［2017桂林改编］Daming wants to be a policeman when he _______ (grow) up.
2.［2017株洲改编］Be quiet！A bird is _______ (eat) something on the window now.
3.He was _______ (play) computer games when his parents left home. So he didn’t know where they were.
4.The engineer has _______(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer worked.
5.Mary was _______ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
6.Miss Zhang has _______ (work) in this school as a math teacher since she graduated from university.
7.I don’t want to play this game any more, because Grace was always _______ (win) when we play the game.
8.While I was _______（wait）for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.
9.Today is the Mid-Autumn Day. My mother and my grandmother are_______（cook）a big dinner in the kitchen.
10.It is from this story that I have _______ (learn) that we shouldn’t judge a person only by his or her appearance.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017随州］—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father _______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched
2.［2017沈阳］Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _______ a happy and successful future.
A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
3.The medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. saved
4.［2017成都改编］—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry, I _______ to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. talk
5.［2017武汉］I _______ football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
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A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
6.The bookstore _______ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
7.［2017安徽］I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the years.
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed
8.［2017泰安］With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _______ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing
9.［2017北京］—How do you usually go to school?
—I _______ to school on foot.
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
10.［2017河南］—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking
11.［2017营口］—Did you see Mr. White just now?
—Yes. He _______ his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parking C. is parking D. parks
12.［2017营口］—I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.
—If she _______ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.
A. will come; will come B. will come; come
C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
13.［2017武汉］—How are you today?
—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
14.I _______ a foreign language, and this is my plan for it.
A. will learn B. was learning C. learned D. have learned
15.［2017郴州改编］—Hurry up!Jack _______ for you to play basketball.
—OK, I’m coming.
A. Waited B. is waiting C. was waiting D. waits
16.［2017上海］Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.
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A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted
17.［2017黄石］—Where is your uncle, Jane?
—He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month.
A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away
18.［2017长沙改编］—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and _______ on for another one hour.
A. has been B. was C. will be D. is going
19.［2017黔南州］Many city people _______ bikes to work every day.
A. ride B. will ride C. rides D. have ridden
20.［2017北京］My mother _______ some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
21.［2017福州改编］—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it _______ into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
22.—Did you sweep the floor, Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I _______ it right away.
A. sweep B. swept C. will sweep D. have swept
23.［2017十堰］—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That’s impossible. He _______ an English party with us then.
A. Has B. had C. was having D. has had
24.［2017西宁］If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A. will be B. be C. is D. was
25.Alan, answer the phone, please. I _______ the room.
A. Clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
26.［2017呼和浩特］—Do you know her well?
—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.
A. Were B. became C. have become D. have been
27.［2017南京］—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
28.［2017宜昌］—How many children do most post80s families have?
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—One. They _______ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have B. had C. have D. have had
29.［2017海南改编］Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we _______ more than 200 books.
A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. read
30.［2017西宁］—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
—I _______ flowers in my garden at that time.
A. watered B. was watering C. water D. am watering
31.［2017南充］—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
32.［2017温州］Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering
33.［2017苏州］—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I _______ for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked
34.［2017重庆A卷］As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples.
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
35.How tidy the room is! Tom _______ the room.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】句意：大明长大了想要成为一名警察。根据前面的wants可知用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填grow的单三形式grows。
2.【解析】句意：安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西。分析语境可知是现在进行时，且主语为A bird，故填is eating。
3.【解析】句意：当他的父母离开家的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。因此他不知道他们在哪儿。根据语境可知此处表示他正在玩电脑游戏，应用进行时，根据left可知应用过去进行时，故填was playing。
4.【解析】句意：这个工程师试了每一种可能的办法，但仍无法使这台计算机启动。分析句子可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。故填has tried。
5.【解析】句意：玛丽正在打电话，因此我仅仅向她点点头就离开了。由nodded可知，需用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知：玛丽正在打电话，需用过去进行时。 故填was talking。
6.【解析】句意：自从张女士从大学毕业之后，她就在这个学校担任数学老师。根据since引导的从句使用一般过去时可知主句应用现在完成时，主语是“Miss Zhang”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has worked。
7.【解析】句意：我不想再玩这个游戏了，因为我们每次玩这个游戏，格雷斯都会赢。分析句子可知这是一个经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，且主语为单数第三人称，故填wins。
8.【解析】句意：当我正在公交车站等公交车时，开始下雨了。在while引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去进行时。故填was waiting。
9.【解析】句意：今天是中秋节，我妈妈和我奶奶在厨房正在做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据语境可知是正在厨房做饭，应用现在进行时，且主语为My mother and my grandmother，所以应填are cooking。
10.【解析】句意：从这篇文章中我们学到，我们不应该仅仅根据一个人的外表评判他人。表达对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故填have learned/learnt。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“你昨天晚上在电视上看足球赛了吗？”“我想看，但是我爸爸当时在看他最喜欢的电视节目。”表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
2.B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：看生活中好的一面，想象你将有一个快乐、成功的未来。本句是复合句，主句为祈使句，that引导的宾语从句表示还未发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B。
3.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这种药品自从被投入使用以来，已经救了几百万人的生命了。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
4.A【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“刚才你听到有人敲门了吗？”“对不起，我正在和我朋友在电话里交谈。”由语境可知此处表示有人敲门的时候我正在电话里和朋友交谈，表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故选A。
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5.D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为：我足球踢得相当好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间踢球了。由语境可知前句陈述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时。故选D。
6.C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：那个书店正在大减价。那里的书一定非常便宜。分析语境可知大减价正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。
7.D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到很惊讶，因为它在过去这些年里改变了很多。由时间状语over the years可知句子用现在完成时。故选D。
8.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，将来机器人厨师会出现在我们家庭中。由时间状语in the future可知句子用一般将来时。故选C。
9.A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为“你通常怎么去上学？”“我步行去上学。”由问句的时态及时间状语usually可知答句也应用一般现在时。故选A。
10.A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为“Paul，我正忙着做饭，你能帮我一下吗？”“稍等，我正在查收我的邮件。”根据语境可知，查收邮件的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选A。
11.B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“你刚才看见怀特先生了吗？”“是的。我遇见他的时候他正在停车。”when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行。故选B。
12.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“我想知道你的笔友明天是否回来。”“如果她明天来，我们会给她一个大大的惊喜。”第一句中if引导了一个宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句的时间状语tomorrow说明了从句应用一般将来时；答句中if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
13.D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“你今天怎么样？”“哦，我已经很长时间没有感觉像现在这么难受了。”由时间状语for a long time可知句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
14.A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：我将要学习一门外语，这是我为它做的计划。由后句内容可知前句表示“将要学习一门外语”，应用一般将来时。故选A。
15.B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为“快点！Jack在等你去打篮球。”“好的，我就来。”由语境可知Jack等待的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。
16.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。由时间状语this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”可知此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
17.D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“Jane，你叔叔在哪？”“他在广州。他已经离开一个月了。”由时间状语for a month可知句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词；leave为短暂性动词，应转化为be away。故选D。
18.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为“你好，John。我是Mike。你在做什么？”“我在看一场足球赛。晚上7:30开始的，还要再持续一个小时。”由语境可知用一般将来时。故选C。
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19.A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：很多城市里的人每天骑自行车去上班。由时间状语every day可知句子应用一般现在时；主语为复数名词people，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
20.D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天电话响的时候我妈妈正在洗衣服。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行。故选D。
21.Ｃ【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“你知道‘彩色跑吗，一个五公里的比赛？”“知道。到目前为止它已经进入我们国家相当多的城市了。”由时间状语So far“到目前为止”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选Ｃ。
22.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为“Jenny，你扫地了吗？”“哦，没有，我忘了。我马上打扫。”由时间状语right away并结合语境可知句子用一般将来时。故选C。
23.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“昨天早上10点我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。”“那不可能。他那个时候正在和我们开英语派对。”由语境可知此处表示昨天上午10点史密斯先生正在和我们开英语派对。表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
24.C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我会和朋友一起去超市购物。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
25.D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：Alan，请接一下电话。我正在打扫房间。分析语境可知扫房间的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选D。
26.D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“你很了解她吗？”“当然，我们自从10年前就是朋友了。”由时间状语since ten years ago可知句子应用现在完成时；become为短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词。故选D。
27.B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“教室什么时候停电的？”“今天上午，当我们上物理课的时候。”由语境可知此处表示停电的时候我们正在上物理课。表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故选B。
28.A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为“大多数80后的家庭有几个孩子？”“一个。我猜将来他们会有两个。”由句子中的时间状语in the future可知应用一般将来时。故选A。
29.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：去年我们班设立了“阅读角”。到目前为止，我们已经读了200多本书了。由时间状语So far“到目前为止”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
30.B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“我今天上午给你打电话了，但是没人接。”“我那个时候正在花园里浇花。”由时间状语at that time“在那个时候”可知此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
31.A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。”“不，那不可能是她。她已经去北京了。”分析语境可知“去北京”的动作已经发生，且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。has gone to表示“去了某地（人还未回来）”；has been to表示“去过某地（人已经回来）”。根据语境可知怀特小姐还未回来，故用has gone（to）。故选A。
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32.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：西蒙看起来很担心因为他一个写作比赛，现在正在等待结果。结合句意可知参加比赛发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。
33.C【解析】考查一般将来时的用法。句意为“打扰一下，航班 BA 2793什么时候起飞？”“等一下。我将为你查看一下。”结合语境可知查看的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。
34.A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：雨一停，他们就会出去摘苹果。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
35.D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：房间多整洁呀！Tom打扫过房间了。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。
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