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专题一、人物故事
(2017•湖北咸宁) 六、完形填空 阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共12分)
(2017•湖北咸宁) It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his 39 under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered (性急的) that he wasn’t in the mood to 40 the scenery.
Suddenly, an angel appeared. “Put this button (按钮) onto your clothes. If you don’t want to 41 , just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period if you want to.”
The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently 42 him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again. A great wedding 43 in front of him, the beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost 44 in it deeply.
The 45 in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing 46 in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right.
How time 47 ! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally 48 . He had already become so old.
He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life 49 than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the 50 . Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.
39. A. angel B. girlfriend C. teacher D. father
40. A. judge B. find C. enjoy D. check
41. A. wait B. move C. work D. sit
42. A. quarreling with B. laughing at C. smiling to D. crying to
43. A. discovered B. covered C. disappeared D. appeared
44. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
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45. A. wishes B. questions C. secrets D. problems
46. A. rudely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly
47. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew
48. A. shinning B. white C. strong D. black
49. A. one by one B. face to face C. step by step D. hand in hand
50. A. left B. right C. up D. down
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个年轻人在公园里焦急地等待他的女朋友的到来。这时一位天使给了他一枚神奇的按钮，按动按钮他可以跨越到他想要实现的生活阶段。他不断地按动按钮，眼前果然出现了他和女朋友举行了盛大的结婚典礼、他拥有了大房子和一些可爱的孩子，但是最后他却看到了自己变老的情景。他后悔没有珍惜、欣赏过去美好的生活。再次按动按扭，他又回到了最初的生活起点。
39. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据短文最后“Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree”可知句意为：一个年轻人早早来到公园，等着和他的女朋友约会。故用girlfriend，意为“女朋友”。故选B。
40. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“so short-tempered”可知，他非常焦急地盼望他的女朋友出现，故判断他没有心情欣赏眼前繁花似锦的美丽景色，故用动词enjoy，意为“欣赏”。故选C。
41. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“You can skip over any time period if you want to”可知，天使告诉年轻人，如果他不愿意等待的话，他可以向右按动按钮，就可以跨越到他想要实现的任何生活阶段。故用wait，意为“等待”。故选A。
42. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境以及句中的gently可知句意为：多么神奇的一幕出现了！他的女朋友出现在他的面前，温柔地对他微笑着。smile at意为“对……微笑”。而quarrel with (争吵），laugh at（嘲笑），cry to(哭泣）都不符合语境。故选C。
43. D 【解析】考查动词。由上文的“our wedding ceremony could be held now”可知句意为，一场盛大的结婚典礼出现在他眼前。故用appear，意为“出现”。故选D。
44. B 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。联系上文“他眼前浮现的是他和他的女朋友举行结婚典礼的幸福情景”，故判断句意为“他深深地沉醉于其中”。lose oneself in 意为“某人自己沉醉于其中”，主语是he，故用himself，意为“他自己”。故选B。
45. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由下文中的“Then he wished for children”
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，结合上文语境可知是指，他内心一直保留着一种愿望，想要一个带有花园的大房子。故用名词wish，意为“愿望”。故选A。
46. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一群可爱的孩子正在大客厅里开心地玩。故用副词happily，意为“高兴地；幸福地”。故选C。
47. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。联系下文“He had already become so old”可知，他已经变老了，故推断句意为：时间过得真快啊！上下文都用的是过去的时态，故用动词fly的过去式flew。故选D。
48. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。联系下文“He had already become so old”，可知他已经变成白发苍苍的老人。故用white，意为“白色的”。故选B。
49. C 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。one by one意为“轮流地”；face to face意为“面对面地”；step by step意为“逐渐地；一步一个脚印地”；hand in hand“手拉手地”。由下文中的“go by in such a hurry”可知句意为：他宁愿逐步地慢慢享受生活，也不愿看着时光匆匆而逝。故选C。
50. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period”可知向右按按钮，是翻转到以后的生活；现在想回归到原来的生活，当然要向左按按钮。故选A。
(2017·广东省)三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming. He got really 47 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 48 , he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 49 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 50 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, 51 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 52 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 53 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes
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articles, hoping that more people will 54 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is 55 to protecting birds,”Jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
46. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
47. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
48. A. peacefully B. safety C. quickly D. sadly
49. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
50. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
51. A. so B. but C. though D. because
52. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
53. A. it B. this C. these D. them
54. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
55. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动。
46. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。
47. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故选D。
48. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们可知，越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。故选C。
49. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教导其他人如何保护小鸟可推测，Jack应该是做了一些研究。故选D。
50. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子。故选A。
51. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。前后为因果关系。故选A。
52. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take good care of爱护，take the place of代替，catch up with赶上，come up with想出。根据前文“他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们”可推知此句表示“Jack想用盒子代替死树”。故选B。
53. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them。故选D。
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54. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统。故选C。
55. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Simple简单的，crazy疯狂的，important重要的，fresh新鲜的。根据后句“为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们。”可推知此句表示“研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用。”故选C。
(2017·河北) VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2017·河北) One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and 40 said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it.
“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
36. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
37. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
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39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
41. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful
45. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个任性的男孩，如果想要的东西得不到就会大声哭，他的妈妈用玫瑰花上的刺扎他的手，让他记住有些东西是不能非得拥有的，他变成了听话的孩子。
36. B【解析】考查上下文的语境与动词词义辨析。根据上文他一次又一次的哭。故选B。
3７.Ｃ【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的have，可知本句为如果他不能拥有。故选Ｃ。
38. D【解析】考查上下文的语境与名词词义辨析。park公园；garden花园；forest 森林；field田野。根据下一段，他帮助妈妈做农活，可知他们去了田里。故选D。
39. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑；sign标志；fear 害怕；mark标志。根据上句，他认为自己是好孩子，可知他脸上带着微笑。故选A。
40. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。lazy懒惰的；noisy嘈杂的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困的。根据下句，妈妈让他吃点甜饼，可知妈妈认为他饿了。故选C。
41. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。waited for等待；asked for询问；cared for关心；thanked for感谢。根据下句，妈妈给出了她那样做的原因，可知Ralph询问原因。故选B。
42. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手；foot脚。根据语境，拿着玫瑰，可知怕他扎手。故选C。
43. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。根据语境Ralph怕扎手，因此是突然扔掉了花。故选D。
44. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助地；harmful有害地；peaceful和平的；painful疼痛的。根据上文他的手被刺了，可知很疼。故选D。
45. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；remember记住。根据下文妈妈不断提醒他，可知这一点他再也不会忘记了。故选C。
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二、(2017·浙江温州) 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2017·浙江温州) Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 11 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 12 the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help.
“ Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a 13 study of them,” said the psychologist.
I’ve been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 14 .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 15 able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find 16 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 17 you.”
Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 18 amazing happened. His customs began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 19 grew, and the roses blossomed (v.开花)”. People started to accept his 20 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to 21 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (n.许可), he started the work, 22 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were 23 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 24 .
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they
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25 beauty before the eyes of people.
11.A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present
12. A. into B. past C. along D. through
13. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar
14. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree
15. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
16. A. how B. when C. what D. where
17. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with D. sure of
18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
19. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after
20. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention
21. A. buy B. rent C. clean D. notice
22. A. but B. and C. so D. or
23. A. common B. natural C. possible D. necessary
24. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market
25. A. find B. spread C. collect D. describe
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述在贫困家庭中成长的Johnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后在园林种植方面有一番成就。
11. A 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意：They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. 只有找到好的工作才能过更好的生活。故选A。
12. A【解析】考查介词词义的辨析。go into意为“进入”，由句意，他进入心理咨询室寻求帮助。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。根据句意，心理老师对他的学习做了仔细的 (careful)研究。故选C.
14. B【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。由上下文，Johnnie Martin学习赶不上去，他都快要哭了(cry)。故选B。
15. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。根据句意：有不会学数学的画家，故选否定意义的副词never。故选D。
16. C【解析】考查疑问词词义的辨析。由句意：Some day you will find what you are good at.
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总有一天你会找到你所擅长的东西。故选C。
17. B【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。be proud of 意为“为….而骄傲”，由句意，他要成为父母和所有的人都为之感到骄傲的人。故选B。
18.C 【解析】考查代词词义的辨析。由上下文，令人惊讶的事情发生了，用表示肯定意义的something。故选C。
19. D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意：有他照顾的植物长大了。look after意为“照顾；照料”。故选D。
20. A 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意：人们开始接受他对园林的建议（suggestions）。故选A。
21. D 【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。根据句意he happened to ______ an unusual dirty land behind the city hall可知, 他碰巧(notice)注意到城市礼堂后面一块不同寻常的脏地。故选D。
22. A 【解析】考查连词词义的辨析。根据句意：That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission, he started the work, ______ he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants. 他买不起所有的工具、植物与获得许可开始工作是转折关系。故选A.
23. D 【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。由句意：工具和植物都是建造花园所必需的。故选D。
24. C 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。由句意：Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.故选C。
25. B 【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。由句意：Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people, 他们把美传播到人们的眼前。故选B。
二、(2017浙江台州) 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
(2017浙江台州) When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say.
When Dad forget about the pizza and it burned. Freddy said “Don’t worry. It’ll still taste good.” And he was 16 . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasn’t half bad.
When his teacher Mr. Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the 17 , Freddy said,
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“Don’t worry. Mrs. Bog won’t be upset.” The librarian just laughed and helped 18 the books. Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about 19 .
Everyone, that is, except Hazel.
Hazel was the 20 kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.”
“I 21 it,” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her.
When Mr. Hall said they’d have a break inside 22 it was raining. Freddy said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.”
“A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Bad things come in 23 .”
Greta was carrying paints in 24 class. She fell over, and paints went flying.
“That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be?” Hazel seemed so 25 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.
“It’s beautiful!” Emma picked up Freddy’s painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.
“Freddy’s picture is 26 !” Hazel pointed, “There’s number three.”
Emma looked sad. “I’m sorry, Freddy.”
“It’s OK...If you add 27 , the fingerprints could look like butterflies(蝴蝶),” said Freddy.
28 refused to put a finger on Freddy’s paper. Only Hazel did.
“Want to add one?” Freddy asked.
Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently(温柔地) pressed it onto Freddy’s painting and 29 added wings.
“It looks great,” said Freddy.
Hazel 30 . “You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things.”
Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them.
16. A. clever B. right C. active D. famous
17. A. shop B. gym C. library D. museum
18. A. pick up B. look after C. go through D. throw away
19. A. me B. her C. you D. him
20. A. lucky B. new C. excellent D. smart
21. A. expect B. believe C. doubt D. understand
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22. A. although B. unless C. until D. because
23. A. twos B. Threes C. fours D. fives
24. A. science B. music C. art D. history
25. A. happy B. worried C. sorry D. sure
26. A. in a mess B. on show C. in fashion D. on sale
27. A. wings B. eyes C. legs D. bodies
28. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
29. A. angrily B. quickly C. carefully D. secretly
30. A. smiled B. promised C. warned D. shouted
题材：人物故事
16-20 BCADB 21-25 CDBCD 26-30 AADCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩在遇到问题时，总能找到好的一面，在他的影响下，他的同学也在改变，赞美了他的乐观主义精神。
16. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是_________的。披萨的边缘是黑色的，但是中间没有一半是坏的。clever聪明的；right对的；active有活力的；famous著名的。根据披萨的边缘黑了，但里面还不坏，可知他是对的。故选B。
17. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的老师霍尔撞上一个书架时，……。shop商店；gym体育馆；library图书室；museum博物馆。根据上下文可知撞到书架应该是在图书室里。故选C。
18. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：图书馆员只是笑着，帮助_____这本书。根据前面撞上书架，推测出书掉到地下，图书管理员是帮着捡起书。pick up捡起；look after照顾，照看；look through浏览；throw away扔掉。故选A。
19. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他这一点。根据句意可知此处指代Freddy，根据第三段“When his teacher Mr. Hall…”可知Freddy是男孩，所以要用he的宾格him。故选B。
20. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：榛子是班上的______孩子。lucky幸运的；new新的；excellent极好的；smart聪明的。根据下文中，当他第一次来到学校，可知她在班里是新生。故选B。
21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要________它。expect希望；believe相信，doubt怀疑；understand理解。结合后文，“Freddy had never met anyone like her.”（Freddy
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从来没遇到像她这样的人）可知Hazel不像一般逻辑上的人，会赞同Freddy的说法，而相反她不同意Freddy的观点，故推测句意应是“我怀疑这一点”。故选C。
22. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为天下雨，霍尔先生说他们将在里面休息一下。although尽管……但是；unless除非；until直到……才；because因为。本句是一个because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
23. B【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：根据后面的Hazel认为the Rule of Three Bad Things的规则，可知坏事有三，后面应该是threes。故选B。
24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在________课上，Greta正搬绘画作品。science科学；music音乐；art美术；history历史由绘画作品可知是在上美术课。故选C。
25. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hazel对于坏事有三的看法似乎是如此______。happy高兴的；worried担心的；sorry难过的；sure确信的。根据上文Hazel说这是第二件坏事情，第三件坏事情会是什么呢？可知Hazel确信坏事有三这一说法，这里考查的是sure about的用法，确信。故选D。
26. A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：in a mess一团糟；on show在展览；in fashion时尚的；on sale在甩卖。根据前面的“Emma picked up Freddy’s painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.”可知Emma把燃料弄到了Freddy的画上。故选A。
27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，如果你添加______，指纹可能看起来像蝴蝶，”弗雷迪说。wings翅膀；eyes眼睛；legs腿；bodies身体。根据后面的“the fingerprints could look like butterflies(蝴蝶)”可推知，前句应是如果你加上翅膀。故选A。
28. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：_______拒绝把手指放在Freddy的纸上。只有Hazel没放。everybody每个人; somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据后文只有Hazel没放，可知没有人拒绝把手指放到Freddy的画上。应是否定意义的Nobody。故选D。
29. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把手指放在燃料中，温柔地按压在弗雷迪的画上，_______另加了翅膀。angrily生气地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地，小心地；secretly秘密地。根据前一句“She put her finger into paint gently(温柔地).”可推知，Hazel小心地在画上加上了翅膀。故选C。
30. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smiled微笑；promised许诺；warned警告；shouted喊叫。根据最后一句“You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things.”及上下文内容可知，Hazel在同学们的影响下，发生了改变，她笑着承认了她也不相信坏事有三的规则。故选A。
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二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(2017·浙江衢州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 16 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n) 17 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 18 for them including fresh milk and cheese.
After the meal, the wise man asked how they 19 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a 20 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 21 own needs—make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors continued their 22 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and 23 the cow.”
The young man was 24 about the future of the family. But 25 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few 26 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 27 their life changed. “You know, we had 28 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 29 of making a living. You see, we are much 30 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
16. A. Rain B. Night C. Light D. Silence
17. A. brave B. poor C. important D. dangerous
18. A. meal B. room C. story D. life
19. A. took a walk B. got into trouble C. took a vacation D. made a living
20. A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep
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21. A. our B. their C. his D. her
22. A. plan B. work C. journey D. sail
23. A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed
24. A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried
25. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially
26. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
27. A. what B. where C. how D. whether
28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29. A. places B. wishes C. interests D. ways
30. A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettier
题材：睿智故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖致死。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了奶牛，他们想出了其它的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。
16. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。跳读下文“The next morning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”，故用night。
17. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上句“a tiny old house”可知他们一家住在矮小的旧房子里面，故本句表达的是：一户贫穷的家庭住在里面。poor符合句意。
18. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由其后“including fresh milk and cheese（包括新鲜的牛奶和奶酪）”可知是a simple meal(简单的一顿饭)。
19. D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。由下文“sell her milk”及“make some cheese and cream”可知本句句意：饭后，智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。短语make a living意为“谋生”。
20. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文“milk、cheese and cream”以及“Go back and push the cow off the cliff”一句可知填cow(奶牛)。
21. A 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。制作奶酪和奶油是为了我们自己的需求，本句主语是we，相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。
22. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由首句中“on his long journey”可知此处表达的是：第二天早晨，两个来访者继续他们的旅程(journey)。
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23. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处“repeat his order(重复他的命令)”，前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖，即“杀死(kill)奶牛”。
24. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。前文提及这户人家靠那头奶牛谋生，故此处年轻的随从对于这户人家的未来感到忧虑(worried)。
25. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最后他返回那所旧房子，按照智者所吩咐的去做了。副词finally意为“最后”，符合句意。
26. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后文提及“…but a cow to keep us alive years ago”可知此处是a few years later(几年之后)。
27. C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”，在宾语从句中引导词how意为“如何”，符合句意。
28. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。“我们只有一头奶牛”，nothing but相当于only，意为“只有”。
29. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。
30. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通读全文可知，这户人家一开始住在a tiny old house，现在住在a large house with a beautiful garden，故此处表达的是；我们的比以前好多了。Much better意为“好得多”。
(2017•浙江宁波) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题I分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意.然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2017•浙江宁波) A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 16 told him that only by doing a cornea (角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 17 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 18 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 19 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling 20 , someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!” Peter said 21 .
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m 22 , sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive (原谅)
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me!” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must 23 me!”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the 24 big today?” The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”
“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 25 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
26 he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy.
Suddenly, he 27 , “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good 28 ?”
“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is 29 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly 30 Peter’s eyes.
Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
16. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. driver
17. A. wasted B. paid C. offered D. gave
18. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
19. A. enjoy B. find C. face D. watch
20. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad
21. A. softly B. coldly C. proudly D. angrily
22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. puzzled
23. A. look after B. chat with C. wait for D. write to
24. A. wind B. sun C. cloud D. moon
25. A. kites B. rivers C. stones D. trees
26. A. As B. Because C. Although D. Unless
27. A. understood B. cried C. asked D. smiled
28. A. hearing B. feelings C. sight D. tastes
29. A. deaf B. rich C. blind D. normal
30. A. filled B. covered C. toughed D. entered
题材：人物故事
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【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。双目失明的百万富翁彼得渴望能通过角膜移植手术重见光明，然而因为以前自负的他的做过许多不诚实的事，没有人愿意将角膜捐赠给他，这让他很苦恼。一天他在公园里散步时，有个小男孩不小心碰到他，他本想发火，但后来改变主意。他决定让这个男孩告诉他大自然的一些情景。小男孩一一作答，他十分嫉妒男孩能够拥有健康的眼睛，男孩的母亲告诉彼得，她儿子跟他一样，孩子描绘的一切都是自己告诉他的。彼得幡然悔悟，决定每年都捐赠大批款项给慈善机构，并把该慈善机构的名称定为“彼得”。
16. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明。根据上文中的“lost his sight”可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor。故选B。
17. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜。根据后文“but time passed day after day”可知用offer，表示“提供”。故选C。
18. A 【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜。由上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his wealth, and had done many dishonest things”可知，没有人愿意帮助他。故用nobody，“没有人”。故选A。
19. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀。由上文中的“take a walk”，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为“享受”。故选A。
20. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他。由上文“he saw nothing but darkness”，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad，意为“伤心的；难过的”。故选D。
21. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，“难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？”结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily，意为“生气地；恼怒地”。故选D。
22. C 【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：一个小男孩回答道，“对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我”。由后文的“I didn’t notice. Please forgive me”可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉。故用sorry，意为“对不起的”。故选C。
23. B 【解析】考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天。由下文“彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况”，可知是指“彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况”。故用chat with sb. 意为“和某人聊天”。故选B。
24. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得问“今天的太阳大吗？”。由下文男孩的描述“big and bright”以及彼得的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again”
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，可知他们谈论的是“又大又明亮的太阳”，故用sun，意为“太阳”。故选B。
25. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱。由下文中的“when the birds sing in them”可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌。故用tree，意为“树”。故选D。
26. A 【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩。as意为“当……时候”，表示两个动作同时发生；because“因为”；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。故选A。
27. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他大喊道，“上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！”根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry，意为“大喊”。故选B。
28. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的“眼睛”，故用名词sight，意为“视力”。故选C。
29. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人。由下文“He could only tell you so much because that’s I told him”可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的”，故此推断“小男孩也看不见周围的一切”，故用blind，意为“眼瞎的” 。故选C。
30. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水。由下文“It is from a man named Peter.”可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事。故用动词fill，意为“充满”。故选A。
(2017·四川达州) B
On Oct. 16, 2016，Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, met the Press(新闻发布会) Sunday ahead of Monday’s launch.
Sitting under a national flag, the astronauts 41 in good spirits and answered several questions.
“ 42 the job is challenging, risky and dangerous, there is nothing more I would rather do,” Jing Haipeng, 50, who is commander of this mission, told reporters. It will be Jing’s 43 spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in
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March 2012.
On Monday, China successfully launched (发射) spacecraft Shenzhou-11 mission carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days. The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite launch Center in 44 China’s Gobi desert at 7:30 a. m. Beijing time Monday with a Long Maxch-2F Yll carrier rocket.
The spacecraft has entered its designed orbit(轨道). The launch 45 a success by Zhang Youxia, about 19 minutes after the blast- off(发射).
Three weeks before the task, the family members of Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong still knew nothing. Chen Dong has been a(an) 46 for many years before joining the space team. He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons. One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen 47 away from home. When he was pilot，he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.
Cheng Dong described the experience as “no seeing, no 48 . ” But with the help of Virtual Reality(虚拟现实)(VR) technology, astronauts will meet their family during free time. “If I see them (family members)，it will be different somehow, ” Chen said.
For Jing, he looks very calm. In his first space mission in ShengzhouⅦ,his wife was so nervous 49 she almost did not sleep during three days. Now that it is his third, his wife has 50 it
41. A. met B. came C. appeared D. stood
42. A. Until B. Although C. Because D. But
43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
44. A. northwest B. southwest C. northeast D. southeast
45. A. was told B. was announced C. was spoken D. was said
46. A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. scientist
47. A. has stayed B. left C. has left D. stayed
48. A. listening B. watching C. noticing D. missing
49. A. one B. it C. this D. that
50. A. got used to B. used to C. been used for D. been used by
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况。飞行乘组由景海鹏和 陈冬组成，景海鹏担任指令长。总飞行时间长达33
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天，以及两个飞行员家人的一些情况。
41. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合句意可知他们显得精神很好。appear in good spirit“显得精神状态好”。故选C。
42. B【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：虽然这项工作具有挑战性，冒险性和危险性，但是我没有其他更愿意做的事情了。故选B。
43. C【解析】考查数词的辨析。根据下文介绍了两次的飞行，可知这是他第三次进入太空。故选C。
44. A【解析】考查方位词的辨析。根据酒泉卫星发射中心的地点，可知为中国西北部。故选A。
45. B【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。结合语境可知张宣布了发射成功。announce意为“宣布”。故选B。
46. C【解析】考查语境。根据本段最后一句的“When he was pilot”可知，他以前是个飞行员。故选C。
47. A【解析】考查动词和时态的辨析。根据时间状语for many years可知为现在完成时态；且使用延续性动词。故选A。
48. D【解析】考查语境。结合语境可知为“见不到，也不想”。故选D。
49. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：他的妻子如此紧张以至于她几乎那三天整夜睡不着。so…that意为“如此……以至于”。故选D。
50. A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。句意：现在是他第三次上太空，他的妻子已经习惯了。get used to意为“习惯于”。故选A。
(2017•四川成都)A
A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 46 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 47 ears. He was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 48 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 49 , he never give up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 50 characters in the world.
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46. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out
47. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white
48. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky
49. A. Also B. However C. So
50. A. cartoon B. play C. novel
A题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是世界各地的人们所喜闻乐见的卡通人物——米老鼠的外貌特点以及他的传奇经历。
46. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。根据上句“A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal”及下句“Walt Disney was the father of Mickey”可推知，迪斯尼创作的动漫角色米老鼠在1928年第一次出现在美国纽约上演的一部动画片里。故用come out，意为“出现；发行”。故选C。
47. A【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。结合所给图片以及动画片中的情节，可知句意为：世界各地的很多人都喜欢这只有两个又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠。large意为“大的”；round“圆的”。故选A。
48. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文“he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie”可判断句意为：在迪斯尼的早期影片里，米老鼠的命运是不幸的。故用unlucky，意为“不幸的”。故选C。
49. B【解析】考查副词的用法。联系上文“米老鼠失去了他的住所和女朋友”，及下文“他从来不放弃努力，总是最后取得成功”，可推断前后分句是转折关系，故用副词however，意为“但是”。故选B。
50. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境以及上文中的“He made lots of cartoons with Mickey”，可推断句意为：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。故用cartoon，意为“卡通片；动画”。故选B。
B (2017·四川乐山)
A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired __42__ excited.
The young woman was looking out from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted: ‘Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so __43__ that everyone on the train heard.
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Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her __44__,” they thought.
A while later, the young woman __45__ again: ‘Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!”
Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words.
__46__, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman: “Sorry if we offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you take your daughter to a good doctor?”
The old woman smiled and said: “Actually (其实), we have just come from the __47__.”
“Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t __48__,” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.
“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment,” said the mother. “My daughter was __49__ from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.”
Every single person has a story. Don’t judge people before you truly know them. The truth might __50__ you.
42. A. but B. and C. as D. or
43. A. sweet B. low C. loud D. soft
44. A. tooth B. mind C. leg D. arm
45. A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced
46. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably
47. A. school B. factory C. museum D. hospital
48. A. started B. improved C. changed D. appeared
49. A. ill B. deaf C. blind D. weak
50. A. tell B. find C. surprise D. please
B 题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇对一位20岁的女子在车上的幼稚行为感到不解，殊不知她一出生就失明了，今天刚获得光明。故事告诉我们，在这个世界上，每个人都有一个故事。不要在你真正了解别人之前就去评判他们，真相可能会让你大吃一惊。
42.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们在在火车上看起来很累但很兴奋。tired与excited是转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。
43. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sweet“甜蜜的”，low“低的”，loud“大声的”，soft“
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软的”。由上文中“…, she shouted…”可知，她的声音很大车上的人都听得到。故选C。
44. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。tooth“牙齿”，mind“头脑”，leg“腿”，arm“胳膊”。坐在她们旁边的这对年期年轻夫妇见此场景，认为这位女子的脑子有问题。故选B。
45. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知，此时这名女子又大声地喊叫。故选C。
46. A 【解析】考查副词的辨析。finally“最后”，luckily“幸运地”，similarly“相似地”，probably“或许”。由下文可知，最后这对夫妇禁不住询问老妇人她女儿的病情，A项符合句意。故选A。
47. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文中的“…a good doctor”可知，此处表示“我们刚刚从医院看病回来。”故选D。
48. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。start“开始”，improve“改善”，change“改变，变化”，appeared“出现”。由前句“你应该去一家更好的医院”可推知，看起来她女儿的病情没有改善。故选B。
49. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。ill“生病的”，deaf“哑的”，blind“失明的”，weak“虚弱的”。由下句“今天她第一次看到了世界”可知，她的女儿出生时就双目失明了。故选C。
50. C【解析】考查动词辨析。tell“告诉”，find“找到”，surprise“使吃惊”，please“请”。由故事可知，不要在你真正了解别人之前就去评判他们。真相可能会让你大吃一惊。故选C。
(2017·四川绵阳)B
My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her 46 didn’t come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.
In the early 1900’s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 47 all the hungry miners in town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 48 . The miners 49 that Winifred was a great cook, 50 they ate in her restaurant every day.
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. “The town mayor walked in 51 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said, “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody 52 .
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In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 53 day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 54 says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 55 YOUR BOYS.
46. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health
47. A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed
48. A. sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere
49. A. found out B. looked through C. came across D. thought up
50. A. but B. and C. since D. although
51. A. if B. after C. while D. before
52. A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed
53. A. best B. worst C. first D. last
54. A. he B. she C. it D. one
55. A. WITH B. FOR C. BY D. FROM
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶Winifred帮助困难矿工，深受矿工爱戴的故事。
46. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上句got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West可推知，Winifred Hastings的“财富”不是来自金银，而是来自开饭店。故选A。
47. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文语境open a practical restaurant和下文语境all the hungry miners可推知：开饭店的目的是“供给”给矿上饥饿的矿工。故选D。
48. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。分析句意可知：尽管饭店只用木箱子当桌子，但是生意无论怎么样都很好。故选B。
49. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下句“Winifred是一个好厨师”可推知，矿工是“发现”。故选A。
50. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“Winifred是一个好厨师”和下句“矿工每天都在饭店”是“顺承”关系，故选B。
51. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。分析句意可知，当房间里有很多烟的时候，镇长就走进去了。故选C。
52. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文镇长问的一句话“你在后面做了什么菜”
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可推知，镇长的话让矿工都笑了。故选B。
53. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“moved out of town”可知，从这个镇上迁走，说明是“最后一天”。故选D。
54. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。it指代下面说话的内容。故选D。
55. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。与上文TO WINIFRED可知与FROM YOUR BOYS相对应。故选D。
(2017·安徽)A
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 46 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 47 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 48 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 49 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 50 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 51 . Then he went to another place for the 52 purpose, and then to another, 53 he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 54 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 55 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
46. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible
47. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent
48. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor
49. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
50. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
51. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study
52. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring
53. A. if B. because C. since D. until
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54. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
55. A. help B. fail C. try D. give
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Henry的父亲早逝，家境贫寒。尽管如此，母亲还是坚持让Henry上学。为了减轻家庭负担，懂事的Henry通过自己帮助别人扫雪等方法赚点钱买了一本语法书。从此他懂得一个道理：只要有信念，总会找到成功的方法。
46. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。从文章第一句知，Henry父亲早逝，从下文Henry通过自己的劳动赚钱买语法书的描述知，仅凭妈妈支撑这个大家庭确实很困难。故选C。
47. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从下文Henry买语法书的描述知，这里说的是妈妈送家中最大的孩子Henry去上学。故选B。
48. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。从后一分句his mother could not afford one及上下文的描述知，Henry的家庭很穷，买不起一本语法书。故选D。
49. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。从前一分句a deep snow had fallen知，这里说的是寒风呼啸。故选A。
50. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。从语境知，Henry家境贫寒，他只有通过替邻居扫雪（即提供服务）来获得一点钱买语法书。故选A。
51. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。从下文“Henry挣得足够的钱买语法书”的描述知，在替邻居扫完雪后，Henry得到了报酬。故选B。
52. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。分析：Henry通过扫雪获得了报酬，于是他肯定会去其它地方劳动获得报酬，以便买到属于自己的语法书。因此，他去各个地方劳动是为了同一个目的。故选C。
53. D【解析】考查状语从句中的从属连词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：Henry为了同一个目的去到另外一个地方劳动，再到别的地方，直到他挣得足够的钱买一本语法书。故选D。
54. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。从下句…he succeeded in all he tried to do知，Henry做成想做的所有事情。由此推知，他在班上成绩也肯定是第一。故选A。
55. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从前后句的描述知，Henry在学校学习第一，尝试做所有事情都成功。由此推知，在他的生活字典里没有“失败”这个词。故选B。
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II. (2017·甘肃白银) 完形填空(共10小题，每小题I分.满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Grandmother' s Problem
There was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house. The man loved 31
grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to 32 the rest of her life in a special hospital.
“I’d like you to examine my grandmother,” he told a doctor, "then let me know 33 you think she needs special care.”
"All right the doctor said,“ send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor. She 34 in front of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was 35 .
“There' s 36 with this woman，”he thought. “I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he’s the one 37 needs special care.”
He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,”he asked her,“your grandson wants you 38 special care?"
"I like hamburgers,”she said. The doctor laughed. "I like hamburgers，too!”
You 39 ? the old woman said, "I’m so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger 40 me. I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”
31. A. her B. she C. he D. his
32. A. spend B. cost C. took D. paid
33. A.because B. if C.so D.or
34. A. sat B. sang C. danced D.ate
35. A.excited B. surprised C. Bored D. Pleased
36. A. something wrong B. wrong something C.nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
37. A. who B. which C. whose D./
38. A. having B. have C. had D. to have
39. A. did B. will C. do D.are
40. A. without B. to C. with D. behind
46-50 DABAB 51-55 CADCC
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A题材：故事类
【主旨大意】有一位男人非常爱他的外婆，他认为她需要特殊的护理，计划让她在特殊医院里度过余生。没想到她能回答医生所有的问题，医生判定她没有疾病。最后，医生明白了老妇人为什么被送进医院的原因：她非常喜欢吃巧克力！
31.D【解析】考查代词辨析。由主语the man 可知，此处应用his。
32.A【解析】考查动词辨析。 “度过”余生用动词spend，spend the rest of her life，度过她的余生。故选A。
33.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意“让我知道你是否认为她需要特殊护理”可知，此处选if。故选Ｂ。
34.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下句句意可知老妇人是“坐”在医生的前面。故选A。
35.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。因为老妇人回答了医生所有的问题，所以医生的感觉是“惊诧，惊奇”， 故选Ｂ。
36.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。通过上段内容可知，医生断定老妇人没有疾病。故排除选项A和B。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应该后置。故选C。
37.A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是不定代词one，指代老妇人，需用who来引导定语从句。
38.D【解析】考查宾语补足语的用法。want sb to do，要某人做某事，固定搭配。
39.C【解析】考查口语交际。You do？意为“是吗？”表示表惊讶或感叹。完整句子为：Do you like hamburgers？ 因为You do承接的上句是一般现在时态，故选C。
40. C【解析】考查介词辨析。表示“和……一起”用介词with。故选C。
(2017·甘肃兰州) B
Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She is respected by 51 her students and colleagues. She has been chosen or elected(选举)as a model teacher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and preparing nice dishes for us. Although she is busy and older for her age, she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.
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Often she 53 to us, "Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to happiness. If you do not work, you 54 lazy and are of no use to society. " What a good piece of advice it is! My mother is great indeed, and I always feel 55 of her.
49. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver
50. A. on B.at C. for D. until
51. A. either B. neither C. both D. none
52. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
53. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks
54. A. become B. will become C. became D. becoming
55. A. proud B. bored C. satisfied D. tired
B题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己伟大的母亲，母亲整天忙忙碌碌，不仅照顾好自己的孩子，而且在工作中尽心尽责，被评为优秀教师。
49. A【解析】考查上下文的语境。从下一段的第一句“She teaches math at a middle school”可知母亲是一位老师。故选A。
50. D【解析】考查连词。not …until，直到……才。她早上很早就去工作，下午直到很晚才回家。故选D。
51. C【解析】考查连词。both … and…，…与……都。深受学生和同事的尊敬。
52. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。set about doing sth.开始做某事。故选B。
53. C【解析】考查动词用法辨析。say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。 speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 .作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两者之间的相互说话。 tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。故选C。
54. B【解析】考查动词的时态。如果你不工作，你将会变懒并且对社会没有用。如果……，将会……，因此用一般将来时。故选B。
55. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是为她感到骄傲。A骄傲的，B无聊的，C满意的，D劳累的。
语法填空
(2017·广东广州)
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“ I’ m going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don’t forget 1 good care of Grandma.’ Then out she went.
Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard 3 your mother said, George.’
“Yes, Grandma,” George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said.
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Gorge’s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
“We 12 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.
Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .
1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
3. A. that B. what C. where D. which
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. but B. if C. or D. so
6. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of
7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting
8. A. in B. with C. of D. for
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9. A. who B.which C. where D. When
10. A. sitting B. sits C.sit D. sat
11.A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told
12. A. should B. would C. might D. can
13. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
14. A. many B. any C. few D. some
15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文讲述了生活在遥远的农场里的小男孩George的故事。一个周六的早晨，妈妈要去村子里购物，叮嘱小男孩要照顾好奶奶。奶奶的脾气不太好，George想起妈妈告诉她的话，要体谅奶奶，善待老人。然后他就非常耐心仔细地为奶奶泡茶的一个画面。
1. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。forget to do表示“忘记做某事”。故答案选C。
2. D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据文章首句判断本文在讲过去的事情，全文以过去时态为主。本句意思是“George的奶奶正在靠窗户的椅子上睡觉，这个时候她睁开一点眼睛说，……”。故选D。
3. C【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。what your mother said意思是“你妈妈说的话”作heard的宾语，what在宾语从句中充当宾语。故答案为C。
4. D【解析】考查冠词。根据前半句，George的爸爸是一个农场主，他们家居住的农场离其他地方数英里远。这里the farm表示特指他们家的农场。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查并列连词。根据上一题的分析，前半句讲，他们家居住的农场离其他地方很远，所以从来没有任何孩子和他一起玩。前后两句为因果关系。故选C。
6. D【解析】考查数词短语。hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，为不具体的数量。类似用法还有：thousands of“成千上万的”，millions of“几百万的”。另外，表示具体的数量的表达，用“具体数字+hundred +名词复数”。故答案选D。
7. B【解析】考查形容词的最高级。空格后面的way为可数名词，填空入的词或者是“a +形容词+way”，或者是“the +形容词最高级+way”，故答案为B。
8. B【解析】考查介词辨析。with短语在这里表示“带有……”或“与……一同”的意思。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。空格前先行词为a
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woman，根据定语从句关系选择的原则：当先行词为指人的名词时，且关系词在从句中作主语时，关系词可以用who或that。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。“spend +段时间+ doing sth”的意思是“花费多长时间做某事”。故选A。
11. C【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。tell sb sth的被动结构为：be told sth。本文讲的是过去的事情，应为was told +宾语从句。故选C。
12. A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。本句妈妈告诉George应该善待老人。故选A。
13. D【解析】考查动词的时态。一般过去时用于单纯陈述过去发生的事情。本句的意思是“George想了想妈妈说的话，走进厨房给奶奶泡了一杯茶”。故选D。
14. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。milk为不可数名词，本句的意思是“George在给奶奶泡的茶里放了一勺糖和一些牛奶”。故选B。
15. C【解析】考查副词修饰动词。本句的意思是“George把茶泡好搅拌好之后，很细心地端进了奶奶的卧室。故选C。
完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2017·广东广州)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 16 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 17 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 18 that he didn't even see a spider (蜘蛛) near him. He 19 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not 20 enough. He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,” he said. “Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web.” But the spider 21 again and again. King Robert watched while it 22 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
“You’re such a great 23 ,” he said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting, I won't let the English win.” His 24 grew strong and they 25 the English army. Scotland was free.
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Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.
16. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit
17. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary
18. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely
19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up
20. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free
21. A. tried B. fell C practised D. cheered
22. A- finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly
23. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D.spider
24. A. army B. feelings C. opinions D. family
25. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined
题材：故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。700多年以前，英格兰想统治苏格兰。英格兰在势力上比苏格兰强大很多，所以苏格兰多次被打败。苏格兰国王罗伯特很气馁也很焦急。一个下午天，他躺在一个老房子里。无意中抬头看到一只蜘蛛。蜘蛛要爬到房顶的蜘蛛网上，却不断地掉到地上，但是它坚持不懈，最后终于成功了。顽强的蜘蛛极大地鼓舞了罗伯特国王。他率领的军队终于抵挡了英格兰的进攻。
16. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“…, Scotland was fighting with England.”结合选项，可推知，可以推断苏格兰和英格兰发生战争，只能是英国国王是为了“控制”苏格兰。故选B。
17. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句He（=The King of England） had a strong arty so it was…推知，苏格兰要打仗是“困难的”。故选B。
18. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“He (=King Robert of Scotland) thought that he was not good enough to be king.”，苏格兰国王对自己不自信，很担心很焦虑。前两句可以看作是困果关系。故选C。
19. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项looked ahead向前看；B选项looked out当心，向外看；C选项looked on袖手旁观； D选项looked up抬头往上看。结合语境，上句说，罗伯特国王没有注意到附近有一只蜘蛛。当他抬起头来的时候，看到蜘蛛正在墙上爬。只能选择D。
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20. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文语境，这只蜘蛛往上爬的时候掉了下来。罗伯特国王感叹，“How sad!”，这只蜘蛛像他一样，“不够强大”。故选B。
21. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。本句和上句构成转折关系。上句国王跟小蜘蛛的对话，“生命是艰难的。你永远都不可能回到你织的网上的”，但是小蜘蛛不断地尝试。最后成功了（下句）。故选A。
22. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文，“The spider is like me. It’s not strong enough” 小蜘蛛不够强大,不断地掉下来，却又不断地尝试。以及后句，“After an hour, the spider got to the web.”可以得知，作者强调小蜘蛛爬得很慢。故选C。
23. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文，罗伯特国王焦虑时看到一只小蜘蛛。前文一直在叙述国王在观察小蜘蛛不断地掉下来，却又不断地尝试，最后终于成功地爬到了屋顶的网上的过程。罗伯特国王感叹，这只小蜘蛛就是一个“非常优秀的蜘蛛”。故选D。
24. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上句得知，罗伯特受小蜘蛛精神的鼓励，继续与英格兰战斗，誓要阻挡英格兰的进攻。他的部队越来越强大，最终阻止了英国的军队。故选A。
25. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项kept“保持”；B选项“举起”；D选项“参加”。根据上文分析，只能选stopped （阻挡了）the English army。故选C。
三、（2017·湖北随州）完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a (n) 41 boy. His parents divorced (离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 42 and grandmother. 43 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 44 wrong with his grandmother’s head. He 45 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 46 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 47 in Wuhan with some people’s help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 48 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.
He called 49 a “Sunshine Boy”. He 50 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 51 he was really so happy. He said he wasn’t. He didn’t want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 52 that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 53 . When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.
When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 54 so many lessons because of going to
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Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure (治疗）, there would be nothing to get the chance 55 .
What a good boy! We should learn from him.
41. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite
42. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
43. A. At B. In C. For D. To
44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
45. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after
46. A. good B. bad C. big D. small
47. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend
48. A. few B. much C. many D. little
49. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself
50. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt
51. A. that B. if C. where D. why
52. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter
53. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship
54. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget
55. A. back B. up C. off D. down
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课。功课落下了以后还可以再补，但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间，则是终生难以弥补的。
41.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子，故选B。
42. B【解析】考查名词。结合下文his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother.可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活。故选B。
43. A【解析】考查固定搭配。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。
44. A【解析】考查不定代词。根据前文的unfortunately（不幸的是），可知奶奶的头有毛病，故选A。
45. D【解析】考查动词短语。look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after
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照看，结合上文可知，奶奶的头有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，故选D。
46. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合上文他把奶奶照看得很好这个事实，结合at the same time一短语可推知他的成绩也是很好的，故选A。
47. C【解析】考查名词。结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的，故选C。
48. D【解析】考查形容词。结合下文…because he had to look after his grandmother.可知他几乎没时间外出，故选D。
49. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句子主语为he，故可知他称自己为“阳光男孩”。
50. C【解析】考查动词辨析。结合上文他称自己为“阳光男孩”，因此他每天都看上去很高兴，故选C。
51. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。结合下文He said he wasn’t.可知记者问的是“他每天是否真的如此高兴”，故选B。
52. D【解析】考查名词。结合上文记者的采访可知，他告诉了记者自己的这个小秘密。故选D。
53. C【解析】考查名词。结合下文，When the plane flew away, he…可知烦闷时，就把不高兴的事情写在纸上，然后叠成小飞机，放飞飞机。故选C。
54. C【解析】考查动词辨析。结合下文because of going to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课，故选C。
55. A【解析】考查副词辨析。get back意为“取回；拿回”，结合句意“如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间，将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会”。
二、(2017·湖南娄底)完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一
个最佳答案。
A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 21 near the vegetables.
The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree 22 drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 23 ,and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.
On a summer day, the 24 was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water
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25 so they soon became very dry and ugly. 26 that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 27 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.
It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so 29 that he couldn’t take care of the old garden. 30 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.
21. A. river B. flower C. tree
22. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
23. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly
24. A. star B. moon C. sun
25. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink
26. A. At B. In C. On
27. A. so B. because C. although
28. A. took B. spent C. cost
29. A. free B. busy C. lazy
30. A. Either B. Both C. All
题材：寓言故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。很久以前，一个菜园里许多蔬菜附近有一棵大树，他们互不喜欢，大树喝许多水，蔬菜没有足够的水喝，大树决定教训一下蔬菜。夏天的一天，阳光照耀，大树不给蔬菜分享阴凉，蔬菜很热，没有足够的水喝，蔬菜很快干枯难看。这时菜园主人来了，看见几乎所有蔬菜都干枯了，他决定建一个新菜园。菜园主人花费大量时间建这个新菜园，没有时间照顾旧菜园，大树和蔬菜都感到很渴。于是大树很后悔选择一个错误的方法教训蔬菜。
21. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other.”可推知，蔬菜附近有一颗大树。故选C。
22. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据上句“The vegetables drank a lot of water,”推知，因为蔬菜喝了很多水，所以大树不能喝足够的谁了。故选A。
23. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“大树不能喝足够的水了”和下句“and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.”推知，大树生气地看着蔬菜。决定教训一下蔬菜。故选B。
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24. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. ”可推知，夏天太阳正在天空上照耀着。故选C。
25. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“so they soon became very dry and ugly.”可推知，蔬菜没有足够的水喝。故选C。
26. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。at that time固定短语，意思是“在那时”。故选A。
27. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“He was very sad,”及下句“almost all the vegetables were dry.”可推知，他非常难过，是因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干枯了。故选B。
28. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处填took。考查句型：It takes +某人+时间+to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。故选A。
29. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. ”及下文“that he couldn’t take care of the old garden.”可推知，他很忙，而不是很懒。故选B。
30. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“the big tree and the vegetables”可推知，当时填Both。both两者都，常与and连用。故选B。
B）(2017·湖南邵阳) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country, 31 mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he 32 , “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good, 33 . Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should 34 and live in the city. You would live in a nice house 35 stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country Mouse went to the house 36 the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great 37 . The City Mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away 38 and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, “ I 39 living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For 40 is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”
31. A. the other B. other C. others
32. A. spoke B. said C. told
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33. A. too B. either C.also
34. A. come B. came C. comes
35. A. be made of B. made of C. making of
36. A. at B. on C. of
37. A. sound B. voice C. noise
38. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly
39. A. like B. don’t like C. am not like
40. A. it B. this C. that
题材：童话故事
【主旨大意】
本文是记叙文，文章是一篇寓言故事，叙述了农村老鼠到城市老鼠家里做客，正当他们开始吃饭的时候猫来了。农村老鼠感到还是生活在农村较好，那里的生活虽然贫穷但是很愉快。
31. A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：一只老鼠生活在农村，另一只老鼠生活在城市里。the other指“两者之中另外一个”，根据前文中提到的two mice，可知此处指（两只老鼠中的）另一只，故选A。
32. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他说“一定来农村我的家来看我。”say强调说话的内容。故选B。
33. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这食物不好，你的房子也不好。either意为“也”，常用于否定句句末，前面用逗号和句子其它成分隔开。故选B。
34. A 【解析】考查动词用法。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
35. B 【解析】考查分词作定语。句意：你会居住在一个漂亮的用石头垒成的房子里。made of stones在句中作后置定语，修饰名词house。故选B。
36. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：农村老鼠去了城里老鼠的家。此处用of表示所有格，故选C。
37. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在他们开始吃的时候他们听见一个很大的噪音。noise侧重指“噪音”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。结合句意可知，此处选C。
38. A 【解析】考查副词比较等级。句意：他们很快跑开了并藏了起来。结合句意可知此处并没有比较的含义，故用原级。故选A。
39. B 【解析】考查动词用法。根据上文可知，猫来了两只老鼠吓跑了，因此可推知农村老鼠并不喜欢生活在城市，故用否定句。故选B。
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40. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为穷并且快乐着比富裕但是害怕更好。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中形式主语为it。故选A。
第二节(2017·湖南长沙) 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
(2017·湖南长沙) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tried, so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬)from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple.
The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的)way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much, His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said.” Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 37 .”Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.
31.A. walk B. shower C. break
32.A. both B. either C. neither
33.A. cut B. wash C. share
34.A. first B. second C. third
35.A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved
36.A. brave B. silly C. young
37.A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier
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38.A. proud B. great C. bad
39.A. went away B. came back C. ran off
40.A. Always B. Never C. Seldom
【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了父亲为女儿买苹果，女儿为父亲挑选苹果的过程，通过该故事让我们明白，对待人或事情不要太早下结论，要花更多的时间去更好地理解。
31. C【解析】考查词义辨析 句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在凳子上______。walk步行；shower淋浴；break中断，根据文中的“the young daughter was a little bit tired, take a break表示休息。故选C。
32. A【解析】考查不定代词 句意：他买了，把他们______给了他的女儿。根据上文他买了两个苹果可知，表示两者都要用both。故选A。
33. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意: 她的爸爸问他是否能___给他一个苹果。Cut切开；wash洗；share分享。根据“share sth. With sb.与某人分享某物”，可知，选C。
34. B【解析】考查序数词 句意：在她爸爸讲话之前，她也咬了_____苹果。根据上文可知，小孩有两个苹果，她咬了一个一口，那么也咬了第二个苹果。故选B。
35. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：她的爸爸很______。Satisfied满意；surprised惊讶；moved感动。根据下文句意“她的爸爸想知道他的什么错误导致女儿如此贪婪。”可知她的爸爸很惊讶。故选B。
36. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他的女儿太_____而不知道分享。Brave勇敢；silly傻的；young小的。根据上文出现的“young daughter”可知选C。
37. A【解析】考查形容词比较级的辨析 句意：它更多汁，______。Sweeter更甜；bitter更苦的；saltier更咸的。题中由and并列，前后意义保持一致，juicer是褒义词，故后面用sweeter, 选A。
38. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意: 他感到_____关于对小孩如此快地做出判断。Proud骄傲；great伟大；bad糟糕。根据上文“her father was speechless”,可知她的爸爸感觉很糟糕。故选C。
39. B【解析】考查短语辨析 句意：她的爸爸的微笑_____, 知道为什么女儿咬了每个苹果。Went away消失；came back回来；ran off逃跑。根据上句句意“她的爸爸很沮丧。”but此处表转折，当她的爸爸知道为什么女儿咬了每个苹果，微笑回来了，故选B。
40. A【解析】考查副词的辨析 句意：不要太早下结论，_____
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要花更多的时间去更好地理解。
Always总是；never从来不；seldom很少，几乎没有。根据前半句不要太快下结论，故选A，总是要花更多的时间去更好地理解。
B) 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
(2017·湖南益阳) Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a (an) 32 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 33 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 34 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 35 me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 36 with each other. At that moment, 37 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 38 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my 39 .
Thanks to the 40 , I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.
31. A. weeks B. months C. years
32. A. old B. new C. open
33. A. because B. before C. after
34. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
35. A. talk to B. ask for C. worry about
36. A. happily B. unhappily C. loudly
37. A. a girl B. a boy C. a friend
38. A. into B. like C. at
39. A. family B. class C. city
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40. A. sadness B. life C. smile
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩一个无意的微笑所产生的重大的意义。
微笑是交朋友最好的方式。“我”由于父母原因，搬到了一所陌生的学校。我害怕交朋友，感到非常孤独。是一个男生的微笑改变了我的生活。
31.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识，thirteen months和weeks还根本不能上学，只有13years才能上学。故选C。
32.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，作者进了新学校。故选B。
33.A【解析】考查连词辨析。作者不敢与同学交朋友与作者非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
34.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；mustn’t一定不；needn’t不必。此处表示“我”为了不让家长担心，所以不能和任何人说起这件事。故选A。
35.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由“我没有跟任何人说起这个问题”是因为“我不想父亲担心（worry about）我”。故选C。
36.A【解析】考查副词辨析。while引导的时间状语从句，前后形成对比，我闷闷不乐地坐在自己的座位上，而我的同学正在高兴地（happily）互相谈话。故选A。
37.B【解析】考查名词辨析。下文用he指代，且I didn’t know who he was.由此推断，不是friend。故选B。
38.C【解析】考查介词辨析。look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。故选C。
39.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。由上文I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.推断“我和我班（class）里的同学们关系更加亲近”。故选B。
40. C【解析】考查名词辨析。作者是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。故选C。
(2017·湖南永州)第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
A man was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 31 .The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 32 doing any work.”
The owner said, “If 33 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many
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delicious 34 in my palace and I promise that nothing needs to be done by you. ”
“That’s great! This must be heaven! ” said the man. And he stayed in the palace.
35 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping . But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 36 . Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 37 ?”
The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”
After another few months, the man could not 38 it any more and went to the owner again, “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more. ” he said. “If you don’t offer me a job, I would 39 to go to hell rather than live here.”
The owner smiled, “ 40 do you think we are now?” he said. “ Heaven ? We are actually in hell!’’
31.A. garden B. museum C. palace
32.A. by B. without C. for
33.A. so B. not C. any
34.A. beds B. foods C. drinks
35.A. In the end B. At the same time C. At first
36.A. pleasant B. comfortable C. boring
37.A. job B. wife C. toy
38.A. stand B. mind C. hate
39.A. have B. prefer C. plan
40.A. Where B. What C. How
A题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个男人死后在天堂和地狱中做选择，这个男人选择了除了吃和睡其他任何事情都不要做的地方，这个男人自认为这是天堂，当他逐渐对这样的生活感到无聊的时候，被告知他在地狱中。本文通过这个寓言故事告诉人们劳动的意义，工作是快乐的源泉。
31. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.”可推知，他看见了一个漂亮巨大的宫殿。故选C。
32. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据上句“I just want to eat and sleep”和下文“I promise
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that nothing needs to be done by you.” 推知，不要做任何工作。故选不。
33. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。分析句意知，前后句意顺承关系，故选啊。
34. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I just want to eat and sleep”可推知有许多美味的食物。故选B。
35. C【解析】考查介词词组辨析。根据下句“But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored.” 推知刚开始时他对这种吃睡的生活感到开心。故选C。
36. C【解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据上句“he felt a bit lonely and bored.”可推知，他认为每天仅仅吃睡很无聊。故选C。
37. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“there is no job here at all.”可推知，求助找工作。故选A。
38. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“I really can’t stand this kind of life any more.”可推知，那个男人忍受不了这种生活了。故选A。
39. B【解析】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿去地狱也不愿意在这里生活。动词短语搭配 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做...而不愿做...，故选B。
40. A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。根据下句“Heaven ? We are actually in hell!”可推知你认为我们在哪里？故选A。
(2017•湖南株洲) “I have to get the cow’s baby to the house or it’ll freeze to death,” Li Ming said to himself. He tried to lift it, but it was too 31 .
Li Ming looked around the little barn(牲口棚). He saw nothing he could use to 32 the baby. Then he made a decision. He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it.
As 33 as he could, Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the 34 . Li Ming took the quilt (被子) off his bed and rubbed the baby dry. It lay on his 35 , unable to lift his head. He pulled his wet, snowy coat from the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt.
After putting one more piece of wood on the fire, Li Ming pulled on his coat. It was still wet from the ground, 36 it was better than nothing. He took a big bottle and made his way to the barn. He wanted to get some milk.
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At first his fingers were too cold, but finally the warmth of the cow’s body warmed 37 enough, so he could milk. He started to back to the house.
Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby’s mouth when Father and Mother came into the house.
“How did you get the baby in here?” Father asked, 38 the little animal.
Li Ming explained how he had 39 the baby on his coat. “Do you think he’ll make it?”
“He’ll 40 ,” Father told Li Ming, “thanks to you. You did the right thing”.
“Just pulling my own weight.” Li Ming said.
31. A. heavy B. light C. weak
32. A. serve B. lift C. feed
33. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully
34. A. school B. hospital C. house
35. A. quilt B. coat C. jacket
36. A. but B. so C. and
37. A. it B. them C. her
38. A. examining B. hitting C. pulling
39. A. dried B. pulled C. checked
40. A. die B. see C. live
A题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李明如何从牛棚里把小牛犊拉进屋里，从而救活小牛犊的故事。反映了李明是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的好孩子。
31. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。heavy重的；light轻的；明亮的；weak虚弱的。根据转折词but可推知句意“他想托起小牛犊，但是它太重了。”故选A。
32. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。serve服务；lift举起，托起；feed喂养。根据下句“He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it.”可推知，当时“我”没有找到可以托起小牛犊的东西。故选B。
33. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据上句“and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it.”可推知，当时“我”是尽可能小心翼翼地把小牛犊拉出牲口棚。故选C。
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34. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。school学校；hospital医院；house房屋。根据下句“Li Ming took the quilt (被子) off his bed and rubbed the baby dry.”可推知，当时“我”把小牛犊拉回了家里，并把他的身体擦干。故选C。
35. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。quilt被子；coat外套；jacket夹克衫。根据下句“He pulled his wet, snowy coat from the baby.”可推知，当时小牛犊是躺在“我”的外套上。故选B。
36. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“It was still wet from the ground,”及下句“it was better than nothing.”可知前后句意是转折的。故选A。
37. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据前文“At first his fingers were too cold”，可推知后文句意“但最后牛的温暖的身体把牛蹄子暖和过来了。”空格处内容指的是“他的蹄子”。故选B。
38. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。examine检查；hit击打；pull拉。根据最后一段第一句话“He’ll 40 ,” Father told Li Ming可推知，当时“父亲”在给小牛犊检查。故选A。
39. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。dry使……变干；pull拉；check检查；核对。根据第二段最后He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it.可推知，本句句意“李明解释他是怎么把小牛犊拉到他的外套上的”。故选B。
40. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。die死亡；see看见；live生活，居住。根据下句“thanks to you. You did the right thing. （多亏了你。你做得对。）”可推知，小牛犊会活下来。故选C。
二、(2017·江苏连云港) 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,掌搌其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2017·江苏连云港) My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 17 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 18 , so it must be our 19 .”
She 20 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 21 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “ 22 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
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Then last year, my grandpa 23 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was greatly 24 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 25 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This 26 is very important. It shows that you have 27 lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it 28 your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 29 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 30 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
16. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense
17. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after
18. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
19. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes
20. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down
21. A. though B. although C. but D. however
22. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither
23. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away
24. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved
25. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest
26. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying
27. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really
28. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up
29. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh
30. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish
A题材：哲理故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲通过生活的阅历来告诉她的孩子“
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什么才是人的身体最重要的部分”这个问题。在作者的外公去世时，这位母亲告诉了作者这个问题的答案：一个人的肩膀才是身体的最重要的部分，因为它可以给你需要时的一份依靠。揭示了“懂得分担亲人的痛苦，成为一个有担当的人”的道理。
16. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句作者的回答“My ears”可知对应的应该是sound。故选B。
17. A【解析】考查固定短语。根据语境可知表示叙述故事，意为“几年后”，several years later。故选A。
18. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文I thought 16 was very important to us as humans中的as humans可知此处意为“视力对于每个人来说是很重要的”。someone有人；everyone大家；something某事；everything一切。故选B。
19. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“sight is very important t”可知对应的身体部位应该是眼睛eyes。故选D。
20. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look around环视；look at看；look down轻蔑。根据语境可知“母亲看着我说”。故选C。
21. C【解析】考查连词辨析。though尽管；although尽管；but转折；however然而。根据上文“You are learning fast!”和下文 “the answer is not correct”可知构成转折关系。however表示转折关系较弱，后面有逗号隔开。故选C。
22. B【解析】考查句子语境。根据下文“but you are getting smarter every year, my child”中的but可知前面应该是否定的应答语。none和neither不可作应答语使用。故选B。
23. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go away走开；die away指声音、风、光线等“渐息”、“渐弱”；ran away跑开；pass away去世。根据下句“Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying”中的hurt和crying可推出外公“去世”。故选D。
24. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。knocked被敲打；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；
moved感动的。根据语境在外公去世时被问到这个问题，作者是“惊讶的”。故选B。
25. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；contest竞争。结合句意可知作者认为这是母亲和我之间的一个游戏。故选C。
26. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。question问题；problem问题；puzzle迷；saying谚语。整个故事是围绕母亲问我的这个“问题”展开的，此处代指上面的“问题”。结合上文的ask和answer可知对应的是question。故选A。
27. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地；happily高兴地；totally整个地；really
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真正地。句意：它表明你已经真正地过着你的生活。故选D。
28. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hold up举起，支持；set up成立；build up逐步建立；put up张贴。结合句意可知作者想问是因为它（肩膀）支撑了你的头吗？故选A。
29. B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear.可知上文提到的是“当他们哭的时候”。故选B。
30. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。childish孩子气的；selfish自私的；foolish愚蠢的；bookish根据下文It is sympathetic (同情的）to the pain of others中的others可知对应是“不是自私的”。故选B。
(2017·江苏南京）二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 16 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 17 make the weather report.
"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 23 .
Congress (国会) became 24 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast
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probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities."
16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
17. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
18. A. so B. but C. after D. because
19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
20. A. about B. without C. against D. from
21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和家人要去进行一次野餐，想知道天气预报的情况，从而导出为人类作出巨大贡献的气象学家——克利夫兰·阿贝，介绍了他是如何为人类发明的天气预报。
16. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由后句“天是否将有雨”知，前句意为“你首先想检查一下天气预报”，check检查。故选C。
17. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“你的爸爸打开了电视，家人收听气象员的天气预报”，weatherman气象员。故选D。
18. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。由“前句多云，后句天气放晴”知，句意间表示“转折”关系。故选B。
19. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由从句“没有雨”知，主句意为“家人感到很高兴”，happy高兴。故选A。
20. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。由前句“天气没有雨”知，句意“你可以计划你的野餐而不要担心是否下雨”，without没有。故选B。
21. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由前句“他是气象局的创史人”知，后句意为“他是美国第一个发明每日天气预报的人”。daily每日的。故选C。
22. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意“每天天气的简报是以天气情况而画的天气云图为基础的”，maps地图。故选A。
23. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由从句“因为他们的准确”知，主句意为“
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报告是非常受欢迎的”，popular受欢迎的。故选B。
24. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由前文“天气预报对人类的贡献”知，国会对阿贝的天气预报是感兴趣的。interested感兴趣的。故选D。
25. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。由前文“阿贝成为一个气象学者”知，此处句意“他开始发布天气预报一天三次”，began开始。故选B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
(2017·江苏泰州) Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts (手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could 16 . Seeing I was lame (瘸腿), one of the ladies 17 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 .
Then, 19 volunteer came into the room, saw me 20 there doing nothing and said, “Hey, young man, came on over there. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and 21 me, “OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one,” “Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the 22 .
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I 23 him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well, I considered we’d finish more quickly with more 24 . Of course you can.” he 25 .
The kind lady 26 my offer of help, but I know that she didn’t mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their 27 but not because of their inability.
It’s important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are 28 , we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and 29 member of a group. It sends a 30 that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
16. A. enter B. read C. leave D. help
17. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly
18. A. worked B. rested C. chatted D. lauded
19. A. any B. other C. another D. the other
20. A. crying B. lying C. speaking D. Sitting
21. A. showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled
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22. A. meeting B. family C. group D. community
23. A. thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished
24. A. heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands
25. A. talked B. replied C. thought D. remembered
26. A. wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered
27. A. ability B. disability C. wisdom D. honesty
28. A. mentioned B. rewarded C. encouraged D. included
29. A. secret B. different C. equal D. simple
30. A. message B. gift C. decision D. suggestion
二、体裁：情感故事类。
【主旨大意】短文叙述了一个腿有残疾的人最终被接纳进入一个志愿者组织的过程。随着故事情节的深入，我们发现了残疾人的心路历程。很大程度上残疾人并不愿被排除在群体之外，他们更愿意人们忽视他们的残疾而更重视他们的能力，他们会有认同感，觉得收到了尊重。
16. D【解析】考查动词辨析。上文的“志愿者”和下文遭到拒绝，提示用动词help“帮忙”，符合句意“我走过去问我是否能帮忙”。故选D。
17. B【解析】考查副词辨析。下文的表示感谢，提示用副词politely修饰动词said，表示“礼貌地说”。故选B。
18. A【解析】考查动词辨析。前文“忙着准备会议手册”提示空格处用动词worked，符合句意“我坐着，他们在工作”。故选A。
19. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。another表示“多者中的另一；另一个”，符合句意“另一名志愿者进了房间”。故选C。
20. D【解析】考查动词辨析。承接前文，意为“看到我坐在那儿无所事事”。故选D。
21. A【解析】考查动词辨析。下文的“好的，把左边的放到右边的上面”提示用动词show表示“展示”，show me意为“做给我看”。move意为“移动”，treat意为“对待”，control意为“控制”都表意不清。故选A。
22. C【解析】考查名词辨析。下文“团体中的这个成员”提示用group表示“团体”，符合句意“我很高兴成为团体中的一部分”。故选C。
23. A【解析】考查动词辨析。承接上文“这位成员看到我的残疾并不代表着无能”，空格处用动词thank，表示“我对他表示感谢。”其它三个选项introduce“介绍”，guide“引领”，
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punish“惩罚”都表意不清。故选A。
24. D【解析】考查名词辨析。用名词hands表示“帮助；支援；帮手”等，符合句意“我考虑有更多的帮手我们会更快地完成”。故选D。
25. B【解析】考查动词辨析。承接上文作者询问原因，用动词reply表示“回答”。故选B。
26. B【解析】考查动词辨析。短文开始的意义提示那位好心的女士拒绝了我的主动请求，用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。故选B。
27. B【解析】考查名词辨析。下文的inability“无能”提示对应的是disability“残疾”，符合句意“太常见的情况是残疾人被排除在社会团体之外不是由于他们的无能而是由于他们的残疾”。故选B。
28. D【解析】考查动词辨析。下文的we are accepted“我们被接受”提示用动词include表示“包含；包括”，符合句意“当我们被接纳时，我们感到被接受、被尊重……”。故选D。
29. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。full“完整的”提示用形容词equal“完整的”符合句意“作为团体中完整、平等的一员被接受和尊重”。故选C。
30. A【解析】考查名词辨析。用名词message和动词send构成动宾短语表示“发短信”。其它名词gift“礼物”、decision“决定”和suggestion“建议”都不符合句意。故选A。
二、(2017·江苏宿迁)完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having 16 . I was the 24th interviewee (应聘) and the 22th was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 17 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 18 . “I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) among the 50 interviewees.”
I didn’t 19 the interview would last so long. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 21 happened. I told her, “I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my 22 comes to me.”
After a while, a worker came in and 23 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 24 all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me—her rival (竞争对手).
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Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work. I was 25 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 26 a smile, “That day when I bought you the 27 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me 28 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told him the 29 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 30 .
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
17. A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging
18. A. point B. level C. sound D. voice
19. A. want B. understand C. expect D. accept
20. A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk
21. A. which B. how C. what D. when
22. A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache
23. A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought
24. A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm
25. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested
26. A. at B. from C. with D. in
27. A. bread B. milk C. water D. food
28. A. whether B. when C. where D. how
29. A. result B. secret C. method D. truth
30. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面试的时候，由于没吃早饭胃疼，一个参加面试的女孩帮助他买了早餐。后来作者得到了这份工作，这个女孩也得到了这份工作。作者询问女孩是怎样得到这份工作的，这个女孩讲出了原因，或许正是女孩的品质让面试官录取了她。作者得出一个结论：送人玫瑰，手有余香。
16. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第二段中“As I didn’t have breakfast”可知，作者没有吃早饭就去参加面试。故选A。
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17. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我通过点头跟她打招呼。动词nod意为“点头”。故选B。
18. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。用in a low voice修饰动词told表示“低声告诉我”。
19. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。结合前文“作者没有吃早饭”可知下文意为“作者没有预料到面试会持续这么长时间。”用动词expect表示“预料。”
20. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。因为胃痛，作者不得不坐下来休息。用名词rest表示“休息。”
21. C 【解析宾语从句引导词辨析。用what和happened连用，表示“发生了什么事。”
22. D 【解析】名词辨析。句意：我今天早晨没有吃早饭，所以我的胃开始疼了。Stomachache表示“胃疼”。
23. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一个工作人员走进来，递给我一瓶牛奶和一块面包。hand sb. sth.递给某人某物。
24. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。下文“女孩好心地帮助一个竞争对手”提示用形容词warm，表示作者感到“温暖。”
25. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句She also got the job.“她也得到这份工作”可知，作者感到很惊讶，用surprised表示“惊奇的；惊讶的。”后跟动词不定式形式。
26. C 【解析】考查介词辨析。With短语作伴随状语，修饰动词said，表示“她带着微笑说。”
27. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后句“he asked me why I took the food in hands.”可推测，这个女孩手里拿的是食物。故选D。
28. A 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合句意“他问我当他去洗手间的时候，是否能够帮他超写这些文件。”
29. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后句“那么我就得到了这个工作。”可知，应该是那个女孩告诉了实情。tell sb the truth表示“告诉某人真相。”
30. C 【解析】考查代词辨析。承接前文“帮助了和面试官”下文意为“也就是帮助了她自己”，主语she提示用herself作动词help的宾语。
二、(2017•盐城)完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2017•江苏盐城) My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from ____16_____. Recently we were faced with a 17 situation while traveling by car in the
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mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze（打盹）, the car made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19 , because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with 20 houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 21 and darker. I began to lose 22 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 23 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. 24 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25 his car.
26 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods. 28 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
16. A. America B. Germany C. France D. Brazil
17. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant D. hopeful
18. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished
19. A. suspect B. advice C. magic D. success
20. A. no B. some C. several D. many
21. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier D. lighter
22. A. memory B. way C. confidence D.
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interest
23. A. leave B. return C. drive D. wait
24. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Safely
25. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get into
26. A. Whenever B. After C. Before D. Until
27. A. donated B. offered C. sold D. lent
28. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone
29. A. farmer B. waiter C. doctor D. driver
30. A. almost B. sometimes C. usually D. never
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中，作者与妻子在山区旅游期间，由于汽车故障，不得不困在荒野里，最终在陌生路人的帮助下，度过一个美好的夜晚。同时，所雇佣的汽车司机也成功地修好汽车。作者将永远记住这来自陌生人的帮助。
16. C 【解析】考查文化常识。句意：我们来自法国。 America“美国”，Germany “德国”，France “法国”，Brazil“巴西”。据下文第二段第一句中because he couldn’t speak French以及第五段第二行His cousin spoke French可推知，作者讲法语，应来自法国。故选C。
17. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下句“Just as we began to doze（打盹）, the car made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working.”及最后一段“I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.”可推知，当时“我们”应该是面对“困境”。故选A。
18. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据倒数第二段Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.可推知，汽车应是发出奇怪而又巨大的杂音，然后“坏掉”了。故选B。
19. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后半句“because he couldn’t speak French.”以及下句“He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知，“我们”
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尝试和司机交流，但没有取得“成功”。故选D。
20.A【解析】考查不定限定词辨析。根据下文“We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid.”可推知，此处应“看不到房屋”。故选A。
21.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25 his car.”可推知，天色变暗，气温变“低”。故选A。
22. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。据下文中Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 23 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.中一系列的问题可推知作者应是失去了“信心”。故选C。
23. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第二段he was going to get help and then he left.可推知作者是对司机是否会“返回”存在疑问。故选B。
24. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上句“A couple of hours passed.”可推知应是“突然”，一辆汽车的头灯灯光出现在黑暗之中。故选A。
25. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下段中“Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family.”可推知，应该是邀请我们“上”他的汽车。get to“到达”，get on“上(火车、轮船、飞机等)”，get off“下(火车、轮船、飞机等)”，get into“上(小汽车、出租车等)”。故选D。
26. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他留了张便条在汽车的风挡玻璃上，上面写有他的电话号码。whenever“无论何时”，after“在……之后”，before“在……之前”，until“直到”。故选C。
27. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他的表弟讲法语，他给我们提供了茶和当地的食物。donate“捐赠”，offer“提供”，sell“卖”，lend“借”。故选B。
28.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都问了我们问题，对我们这些不速之客感到很兴奋。someone“某人，有人”，no one“没人”，everyone“每个人”，anyone“任何人”。故选C。
29.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。据下句He had kept his word and fixed the car.可推知应是“司机”打来的电话。故选D.
30.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：因为我们依赖一个完全陌生的人的援助，所以我“绝不会”忘记那天我们所接受的温暖。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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(2017·江苏扬州)
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. 16 , you will forget them some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England.
I took his 17 . I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.
When I wrote, I wondered about my 18 and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this 19 exercise?
I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were 20 to my life. I 21 a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.
I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and 22 it. Then another and another.
Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been 23 . I remembered the big 24 , the central happenings, but on each page were details I had 25 .
I hadn’t written every day, but I always picked up the 26 when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school 27 my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the 28 Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous 29 between my past, present, and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the 30 me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
16. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
17. A. donation B. reward C. advice D. promise
18. A. listeners B. readers C. students D. professors
19. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
20. A. common B. important C. practical D. similar
21. A. imagined B. remembered C. enjoyed D. expected
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22. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased
23. A. patient B. serious C. right D. wrong
24. A. mistakes B. problems C. accidents D. events
25. A. forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved
26. A. drawing B. travelling C. reading D. writing
27. A. when B. until C. before D. after
28. A. notebook B. house C. lesson D. effort
29. A. production B. connection C. instruction D. situation
30. A. late B. past C. present D. future
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在英国旅行时查尔斯给了他一个红色日记本，他采纳了查尔斯的建议，并开始记日记的故事。
16. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空格前“旅行时,你应该把你看到的和做的事情记下来”和空格后“有一天你会忘记他们”，分析句意可知，如果不记下，就会忘记，两句之间用“否则”合适。故选D。
17. C 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据后句I wrote in the notebook every day可知，作者采纳了查尔斯的建议，take one’s advice采纳某人建议。故选C。
18. B 【解析】根据后句Who would read this?提示可知，应选B。
19. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。写日记是一种日常活动。故选A。
20. B 【解析】考查形容词用法。句意“我记录了对我的生活重要的事件、思想、语言”。与下午的I hadn’t written every day, but I always picked up the 26 when it felt important.相呼应。表示“重要的”应用important。故选B。
21. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后句句意“未来的我坐下来阅读这些日记。我想知道读到这些语言会时的感觉。”可知，这是一种设想。故选A。
22. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空格前后句提示可知：我写满了查理斯给我的日记本，我买了一本新的又写满了，接着是一本又一本。故选B。
23. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据本节中最后一句“但是，每页日记上的细节描述我忘记了”可知，查理斯的话“you will forget them some day,”是正确的。故选C。
24. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得大的事件，主要发生的东西。选项中表示“事件”用events。故选D。
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25. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“我记得大的事件，主要发生的东西”和后面的but可知，“细节的东西被忘记了”。故选A。
26. D 【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据I hadn’t written every day和but提示可知，我总是感觉重要时才开始写。故选D。
27. A 【解析】考查连词用法。句意“当我的学生们写作时我经常把他们写进去。”表示“当……时”用连词when。
28. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意“我想把查理斯给我的____传递下去”，notebook日记本；house房屋；lesson功课；effort努力。根据短文开头查理斯的话“you should keep notes on the things you see and do.”可知，这里用lesson最为合适。故选C。
29. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意“这些日记，通过我生活中的大事，把我的过去、现在和将来连接了起来。”production生产，作品；connection连接，联系；instruction指令，说明；situation形势，局面。故选B。
30. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后面的解释“我所写的那些年就是现在的我”可知，前句意为“我突然意识到它们对于现在的我来说是个礼物”。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
(2017·山东滨州)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little __36 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily: “Of course!”
“__37 are you in college at such an age?” I asked.
She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get __38 , have children, and then travel around.”
“No seriously,” I asked.
“I always __39 of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the __40 of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she said.
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“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the __41 to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you __42 your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference __43 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. But __44 requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.”
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too __45 to be all you can possibly be.
36. A. old B. young C. big D. small
37. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
38. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad
39. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed
40. A. question B. attention C. relation D. emotion
41. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
42. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
43. A. in B. on C. between D. among
44. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up
45. A. early B. late C. young D. small
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。开学的第一天，我遇到了八十七岁来上大学的Rose，她喜欢交友、喜欢打扮并且热爱追求生活，她认为人不管年龄多大，只要追逐梦想，就能保持年轻。
36.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处是对人物的描述，结合87岁可知是old“老的”。故选A。
37.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由下句I’m here to meet a rich husband…, 可知：她来这儿找个丈夫……。由此上句是询问原因。故选C。
38. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 前面“找丈夫”，后面是“生孩子”，结合承上启下，应该是“婚姻”。故选A。
39. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由后半句now I’m getting one!可知，现在实现梦想了，由此可知，以前是在“追逐梦想”。故选D。
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40. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由“She loved to dress up”可知，她的打扮应该是引起人们的“关注”。故选B。
41. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由前句“一旦停止玩，我们真正变老。”可知，玩耍是保持年轻的“秘密”。故选A。
42. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“You’ve got to have a dream.”可知，人活着，必须有梦想。反之，一旦没有梦想，人就会死去。故选D。
43. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。此处表达“变老”和“成长”之间的不同点，故用between…and…。故选C。
44. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合43题可知，前一句说“变老不需要才能”，此处应该是对比“成长需要机会”。故选D。
45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通过文章故事，我们可知： 追逐梦想与年龄无关，也没有说太晚。只要有梦想，我们就不会变老。故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2017·山东聊城) A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 41 .He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 42 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子)from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's 43 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 44 but his father didn't care at all
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 45 as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 46 the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.
When the boy 47 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, "Daddy, I'm sorry about your car.” Then he asked. "But when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) 48 your feet and you want to argue (争吵)with him. Think first before you 49 your patience with someone. Cars can be repaired, 50 broken hones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
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41. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car
42. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D angry
43. A. hands B. feet C. hack D. head
44. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly
45. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant.
46. A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix
47. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up
48. A. in B. on C. by D. at
49. A. lose B. share C. protect D. show
50. A. and B. so C. or D. but
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。一个男人买了一辆新车，他的孩子用玩具锤弄掉了车的油漆，男人用玩具锤砸孩子的手以示惩罚。当孩子被送往医院，医生说孩子的手指必须截掉，男人非常伤心、后悔。
41. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“男人拿走孩子的锤子”可推知，孩子拿着一把锤子。故选B。
42. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“男人用锤子砸孩子”可推知，男人十分生气。故选D。
43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段最后一句the boy's hands可知，男人砸的是孩子的手。故选A。
44. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据语境理解句意：男人惩罚孩子，孩子哭的很大声，但是他的父亲根本不在意。故选D。
45. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文出现了医生可推知，男人送孩子去的是医院。故选C。
46. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段孩子问的话：什么时候我的手指可以长回来？可知，医生截掉了孩子的手指。故选A。
47. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文孩子看到自己的手并且问话可推知，是孩子醒过来后进行的。故选C。
48. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。踩在脚上，对象是脚应用on。故选B。
49. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境理解句意：在失去耐心前先思考一下。故选A
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50. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据此空的前句为汽车可以被修理，后句为弄断的身体和受伤的感情不能被修理可知，这里是转折关系。故选D。
(2017•山东泰安) 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2017•山东泰安) A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt.
A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you
dress in 36 a way. Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly (整洁地),
isn't it? Or how will people know you’re really a 37 and wise man?”
Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, "Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold ?"
When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to 39 , “How will I sell it at that price?”
He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold.
He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, "Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don't give a 42 , just see how much he will pay."
One hour 43 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled . “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can't be valued only from his 45 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.
36. A. so B. such C. this D. that
37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid
38. A. until B. however C. though D. but
39. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself
40. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided
41. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone
42. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason
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43. A. after B. before C. ago D. later
44. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent
45. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是埃及的一位名叫祖南的智者通过让年轻人向集市的商人和金店的店主兜售一只脏戒指的经历，向年轻人说明一个道理：不能仅从一个人的穿着来评定其价值。
36. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。so后边跟形容词或副词, 而such后边要用名词（名词前可带形容词，也可不带）；this、that后面不能再加a。故选B。
37. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。special特殊的；strange奇怪的；common普通的，共同的；stupid愚蠢的。由空后的and表并列可知空处应该是与wise词义相一致的词，即special (特殊的)。故选A。
38. D 【解析】考查连词辨析。“我要回答你的问题”和“先为我做件事”之间是转折的关系，应用but连接。故选D。
39. C 【解析】考查代词辨析。think to oneself是固定短语“心中想”，he对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。
40. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。gave给；showed展示；sold卖；provided提供。由下文的Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner.可知此时戒指并没有送给别人或卖出去，而是“展示给”商贩们看。故选B。
41. A【解析】考查代词辨析。由but一词可知是无人愿买。故选A。
42. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由空后的just see how much he will pay可知前面表达是意思是“不要出价”，即Don't give a price。故选C。
43. D 【解析】考查固定搭配。one hour与选项中的ago和later都可以构成固定搭配，分别意为“一个小时前”、“一个小时后”；由文中去金店之前智者对年轻人的交待和下文年轻人与智者的对话可知是“一个小时后，年轻人回来了”。故选D。
44. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cost花费；offered提供，开价；spent花费，度过；lent借给。由文中年轻人正在向店主销售戒指这一情境可知是店主“offer(开价)……”。故选B。
45. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由第一段中年轻人的疑惑“Teacher, why do you dress in …and wise man?”可知智者通过卖戒指这件事很好地回答了年轻人的问题“不能仅从一个人的穿着来评定其价值。”故选D。
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(2017·山东潍坊)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks 31 !
He once tired to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power 32 . Another time, he wanted to 33 a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. His mum said,“Stop it.” But he kept on painting. Now the living room has 34 blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now！
When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said,“ 35 !”He then spent five hours making the shelf on end of the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than 36 !
I 37 some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a 38 in DIY. But this just made him angry——he says he already knows 39 about it. So, I am reading all the books myself and 40 lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!
31. A. clean B. terrible C. boring D. wonderful
32. A. cut B. broke C. connect D. switched
33. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
34. A. both B. either C. neither D. not only
35. A. No way B. No problem C. No, I can’t D. You kidding
36. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
37. A. lent B. gave C. bought D. sent
38. A. plan B. course C. message D. suggestion
39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
40. A. attending B. joining C. giving D. taking part in
题材：人物故事
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了
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我表弟安得烈对DIY（自己动手做）很着迷，他喜欢修理东西和装饰，但是他却做了些让人苦笑不得的荒唐事，换灯泡让房子停电，在墙上挂画打裂水管让水淌了一地，把客厅全部涂成蓝色，做个书架一头高一头低等。
31. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通过下文来看，他结束DIY后，房子是糟糕的，用形容词terrible表达。
32. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。have a power cut意为“停电”，符合句意“然后整个房子停电了。”
33. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。put on穿上；put off延期，脱去；put up张贴，悬挂；put down放下，下文的on walls“在墙上”提示用put on 和a picture构成动宾短语，表示“把画挂起来”，符合句意“他想在他卧室的墙上挂张画。”
34. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。下文的but also提示构成 not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”为固定短语结构，符合句意“现在不仅起居室的墙壁是蓝色的，天花板和地板也是蓝色的。”
35. B【解析】考查情口语表达。 No way没门；No problem没问题；No, I can’t不，我不能。 You kidding你开玩笑。下文他动手做，提示是肯定回答，用No problem.表示“没问题”。
36. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。前文的one提示用one…the other….表示“一者……，另一者……”。
37. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。下文的介词for提示和动词buy构成句型，buy sth for sb.“为某人买某物。”
38. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。take a course 表示“学习课程”，符合句意“建议他学习DIY的课程。”plan计划；message消息，suggestion建议。
39. D【解析】考查不定代词。前文“他很生气，并说已经懂得……”提示肯定句中用everything表示“他已经懂得了一切。”
40. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。动词attend表示“参加；出席”和lessons构成动宾短语表示“上课。”
(2017·山东烟台)三、完形填空 请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(15分)
It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 31 the street a poor little girl,with bare feet.
She carried a small bundle of matches in her
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hand,and a lot 32 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 33
poor little child!
In corner,she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 34 to go home. she had earned(赚)not a coin,and perhaps her father would 35 her，and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 36 the flame(火焰).She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 37 before a large iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 38 ，and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry,with the burnt match in her hand.
A second match was lighted. She saw a table 39 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end,with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes,and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 40 wall was beside her.
She struck 41 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright
and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.
“Grandma!” 42 the child, “Oh. take me with you! I know that you will leave me
43 the match goes out.”And she lighted all the matches hurriedly;she would like 43 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms,and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 45 is ever known.
The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.
31.A.away B. along C. off D. out
32.A.many B. much C. most D. more
33.A.What a B.What C. How a D. How
34.A.happy B.willing C. afraid D. ready
35.A.worry B.beat C. pay D. praise
36.A.in B.across C. below D. over
37.A.sit B.sitting C. sits D.sat
38.A.died down B.put off C. broke away D. turned down
39.A.made of B.next to C. full of D. close to
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40.A.hard B.warm C. deep D. soft
41.A.another one B.other C. another D. the other
42.A.asked B.talked C. nodded D. cried
43.A.as soon as B.as if C. even though D. so that
44.A.stopping B.to keep C. to stop D. keep
45.A.hope B.pain C. feeling D. anger
题材：童话故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了卖火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜，又寒冷饥饿，光着脚走在街上，一分钱没挣，又害怕回家挨父亲打。在街的拐角里，擦火柴取暖，梦见了烤鹅和亲爱的祖母。最后带着期望和憧憬离开了这个世界。
31. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand”推知，这个可怜的小女孩沿街买火柴。故选B。
32. D【解析】考查比较级的用法。根据上文“She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand”推知，这个可怜的小女孩的烂围裙里再兜着许多的火柴。故选D。
33. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么可怜的一个小女孩啊！How后修饰形容词或副词；What后修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数或a+可数名词单数。本句中，最终修饰名词child,且为单数可数名词故选A。
34. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句“she had earned(赚)not a coin,”可推知，她害怕回家。故选C。
35. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“she had earned(赚)not a coin,”可推知，也许她父亲会打她。故选B。
36. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据下句“She wanted to warm her small hands.”可推知，她把她的手放在火焰上方。故选D。
37. B【解析】考查动词非谓语形式用法。句意：她发现自己正在一个大铁炉子前。动词现在分词sitting作宾语herself的补足语。故选B。
38. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下句“the stove disappeared.”可推知，火焰熄灭了。故选A。
39. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。桌子显然排满美味的食物。故选C。
40. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，她在寒冷的街上，火焰熄灭候，她身后只有厚厚坚硬的墙。故选C。
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41. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。another one中的one为代词，后面不跟名词，本空后跟名词match，故排除A。other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用，本空后跟单数名词match，故排除B。the other可与单数名词连用，表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。根据上一段第一句“A second match was lighted.”可推知，她擦了第三根火柴。故选C。
42. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可推知，小女孩寒冷饥饿，又害怕没有挣一分钱，挨父亲打，因此哭喊者祖母带她走。故选D。
43.A【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as if似乎,好像,仿佛，引导宾语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；so that 以便，引导结果或目的状语从句。根据上文可推测，小女孩知道火焰一熄灭，她祖母就会离开他的。故选A。
44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析和不定式的用法。根据上句“she lighted all the matches hurriedly”可推知，她想阻止她祖母消失。would like后接动词不定式，故选C。
45. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处与前面是并列关系，故排除A和C。根据全文可知，小女孩渴望到没有寒冷，饥饿和痛苦的地方。故选B。
(2017•山东枣庄) 第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的四个选项 (A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2017•山东枣庄) People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.
The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.
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Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest
17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge
18. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly
19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump
20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless
21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed
22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass
23. A. in B. on C. with D. by
24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise
25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。从前，人们饥饿贫穷，镇上一个富裕的绅士每天给镇上最贫穷的二十个孩子一块面包吃，饥饿的孩子们没有礼貌地争抢大一点的面包，唯独一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩格雷琴，都是很安静地有礼貌地拿走最后一个也是最小的一块面包。于是，这位绅士在最小的面包里放了许多银币，小女孩把面包带回家，她母亲发现面包里面的银币后急忙让她返回给这位绅士，但是这个绅士认为小女孩永远知道满足、安静、知道感恩，这些银币是她应该得到。
16. C【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。由People once went hungry.和后面的句子…till the hard days passed.说明当时人民很贫穷(poor)。故选C。
17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段最后一句…she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket,…说明面包都是放在篮筐里面的。故选B。
18. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由…and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one.由“争吵”
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要最大的面包，说明当时孩子们都很兴奋、激动符合语境的情况。故选D。
19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷琴，一个衣衫褴褛的的小女孩对于剩下的小面包没有“争论”和“争吵”，而是安静的离开了。fight符合语境。故选A。
20. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当这些没有礼貌的女孩们离开后，她拿了一块篮筐里剩下的最小的一块面包。when表示“当……时候”。故选B。
21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由前句“第二天这些孩子和以前一样没有礼貌”，指都抢最大的面包拿。和后句“她得到了和第一天一样的最小的一块”，指剩下的最小的一块才是格雷琴(收到)的。故选C。
22. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据最后一段的句子“I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.”可推知，妈妈切开面包发现的是银币。故选A。
23. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。由妈妈急忙让格雷琴把银币返还给这个绅士，妈妈认为可能是绅士“错把银币放入生面团里面的”。by mistake错误地。故选D。
24. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。这里指小女孩把她妈妈说的话“绅士错把银币放入生面团里面的”告诉了这个好心的绅士。妈妈的话应该是“message”。故选B。
25. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。从前文小女孩对很小的面包也很满意，总是表现得很文静，kissed the gentleman’s hand说明她知道感谢与感恩。句意：你总是和现在一样，知道满足、安静、知道感恩与感谢。故选A。
（2017·湖北十堰）第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day an angel（天使）came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 41 a dream.
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one’s 42 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 43 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 44 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 45 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot（花盆） whose 46 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 47 and couldn’t go outside.
One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 48 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 49 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light
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50 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon,” she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 51 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 52 .
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My 53 has come true and I feel I’m the 54 pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can 55 others will bring happiness in return!”
41. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve
42. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize
43. A. catching sight of B. coming up with
C. taking part in D. looking forward to
44. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined
45. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building
46. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player
47. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious
48. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew
49. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If
50. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud
51. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually
52. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job
53. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion
54. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest
55. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand
题材：童话故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。
41. D【解析】考查动词辨析。achieve a dream意为“实现梦想”。
42. A【解析】考查名词辨析。结合上文中的dream可知此处应该是“愿望”，故选A。
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43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。catch sight of看见；come up with赶上；追上；take part in参加（某项活动）；look forward to“期待做某事”。结合句意可知应选D。
44. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。send表示“送某人到某地”。故选A。
45. B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。
46. A【解析】考查名词辨析。owner主人；所有者；volunteer志愿者；maker制作者；player运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者，故选A。
47. B【解析】 考查形容词辨析。结合上文中Having been ill for a long time,…和下文中…couldn’t go outside.可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B。
48. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。look看；notice注意到；knock敲；grow种植。结合句意可知应选B。
49. A【解析】考查连词辨析。结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves“这个什物仅有两片极小的叶子”和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful“它仿佛有着旺盛生命力”可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选A。
50. A【解析】考查名词。根据下文中…it danced and seemed to be encouraging…可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。故选A。
51. D【解析】考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；certainly当然；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是“逐渐地”变得健康。故选D。
52. B【解析】考查名词辨析。豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。故选B。
53. C【解析】考查名词辨析。joke笑话；decision决定；dream梦想；suggestion。结合第一段第二句She said she could help each of them 41 a dream.和空后的come true可知梦想实现了，故选C。
54. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子。故选D。
55. C【解析】考查动词辨析。support支持；protect保护；help帮助；understand理解。根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故填help。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2017·湖北襄阳）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D
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四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 41 time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 43 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time he 43 with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 44 .
He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 45 in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio we would 46 everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world 47 that can make them scared. Now it is terrorism（恐怖主义）. Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 48 each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 49 . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics（政治）.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate（感念）that he helped me go 50 such a difficult time in my life.
41. A. happiest B. hardest C. best D. busiest
42. A. directly B. politely C. kindly D. softly
43. A. played B. fought C. argued D. talked
44. A. fear B. trust C. forget D. remember
45. A. progress B. results C. marks D. fever
46. A. do B. drop C. learn D. repeat
47. A. problems B. meetings C. weather D. pollution
48. A. thought B. decided C. promised D. suggested
49. A. relative B. family C. teachers D. students
50. A. against B. across C. over D. through
题材：人物故事
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以回忆的口吻叙述了她中学生时的一位老师并表达了感激之情。这位老师不但善于做思想工作，帮助他们解决生活上的问题，而且他的课也很有趣，同学们都能得到高分。另外，这位老师还让他们看电视了解时事，并展开讨论。
41. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I hated it”和“uncomfortable”可推知，作者当时比较消极，选项中B符合。
42. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。与下文“老师把我叫到一边并与我谈话”形成对比，可推知“我的父母应该是用简单直接的办法询问一些令我感到不舒服的问题”。故directly符合题意。
43. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上文“Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me.”可知，老师会采取谈话的方式，故选D。
44. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一位我永远不会忘记的老师。forget符合题意。
45. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的教育下，我们在数学上总是能取得全年级最好的成绩。get high marks“取得好成绩”，是固定搭配。
46. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。由下文“...he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.”可推知，我们可以放下（drop）所有的事。
47. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由下文的“恐怖主义和冷战”可推知此处是世界问题（problem)。
48. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：冷战使我如此担心以至于我认为每一天都可能是末日。Thought意为“认为，思考”。
49. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。Mr. Templat是我们的老师，此处表达“老师了解学生们的恐惧”。故本题选D。
50. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每每我想起那段特殊的日子，我都满怀感念是他帮我度过了人生中那么一段如此艰难的岁月。go through是固定搭配，意为“经历；经受”。
(2017·浙江湖州)二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 16 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering (递送) newspapers.
I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a.m., I would 17 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home —another three kilometers away —cook my breakfast, eat 18 and be off to school.
One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and
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said his 19 wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to (订阅) the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.
Jimmy’s mother opened the door. She 20 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back 21 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.
“This is for 22 !” He said, patting my shoulder.
“ 23 I have no money!” I cried.
“Who is asking you to 24 this, my son?” He continued.
It took me a few seconds to sense the 25 moment. I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy’s mother held me closely. It was like 26 , as if my mother were there.
Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my 27 .
I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn’t have to 28 !
For many years thereafter, it was the 29 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson: 30 should always be given according to people’s needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.
16. A. enjoy B. control C. support D. encourage
17. A. collect B. make C. find D. read
18. A. quietly B. carefully C. nervously D. quickly
19. A. classmates B. parents C. neighbors D. teachers
20. A. ordered B. sent C. showed D. served
21. A. memories B. messages C. chances D. plans
22. A. Jimmy B. Mr. Brown C. him D. you
23. A. And B. So C. But D. Then
24. A. pay for B. sell out C. give away D. pick up
25. A. relaxing B. warm C. crazy D. interesting
26. A. luck B. hope C. life D. home
27. A. decision B. secret C. story D. choice
28. A. explain B. continue C. walk D. wait
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29. A. breakfast B. bicycle C. newspaper D. education
30. A. Help B. Advice C. Protection D. Understanding
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】这篇文章中作者叙述了自己在少年时期以送报为生的艰辛的生活，并意外得到别人帮助的故事。作者十岁时父母双亡，被迫以送报为生。Kader夫妇得知了他的困境之后，送给了他一辆自行车。作者非常感激。作者通过这个故事阐述了：根据别人需要，适时帮助别人的道理。
16. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话“Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents.”可知，作者在十岁时，父母双亡，不得不通过送报的方式养活自己和支付自己的教育费用。
17. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中“I had taken to delivering newspapers.”可知作者是接走50份报纸，然后送下去。
18. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据第二段作者对自己早晨紧张生活的叙述：步行五千米去马扎接50份报纸，送下去；然后步行三千米回家做早饭。可推断出，作者是迅速吃完早饭后去上学。
19. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段可知，是吉米的父母想见作者。
20. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据横线后“It was a rich breakfast”可知，吉米的妈妈给作者端来了一大盘零食和水果沙拉。
21. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。指这顿丰盛的早餐构起了作者与父母在一起的快乐时光的记忆。
22. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据下文叙述可知，这辆自行车是吉米的爸爸送给作者的。
23. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。前面的“This is for 22 !”和后面“I have no money!” 之间构成了逻辑上的转折关系。
24. A【解析】考查短语辨析。根据“I have no money!”可推断出吉米爸爸是把这辆自行车免费送给作者的。
25. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“吉米的父母给作者提供一顿丰盛的早餐，并送给他一辆自行车。”这是一个温馨的时刻。
26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Jimmy’s mother held me closely.”可推断出作者的感到就像在家里，和妈妈在一起一样。
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27. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。指编辑把作者的情况告诉了吉米爸爸。story意为“经历”。
28. C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。由于“我”有了一辆自行车，所以“我不需要再步行了”。
29. B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。从上文可知，吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车，所以应当是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活。
30.A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据最后一句“Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.”可推断出本句的意思为“要根据别人的需要给别人帮助”。
(2017·浙江义乌) 二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2017·浙江义乌) As a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 16 families. She asked them to complete the 17 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.
Their 18 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 19 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not 20 a lot,” wrote another. Some showed hope for the 21 , “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”
“Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 22 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know 23 I could better support them. So I 24 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”
25 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名)，most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 26 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, I don’t have friends to 27 me, I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 28 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 29 have an unusual ability to show empathy(同情).”
“The results have been 30 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving
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people a voice and really listening to them.”
16. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small
17. A. postcard B. note C. email D. letter
18. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right
19. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote
20. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry
21. A. society B. course C. research D. future
22. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly
23. A. where B. why C. how D. when
24. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned
25. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Before
26. A. like B. form C. against D. except
27. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with
28. A. me B. you C. her D. him
29. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
30. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位新老师为了更好地了解学生，让学生写自己的愿望，尽管学生可以匿名，但是他们都非常乐意表达自己的现实处境，甚至一位“孤独的”女生由此获得友谊。告诉我们给他人倾诉和倾听的机会是何等重要。
16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework”可推知，这些学生有些家境贫穷。故选C。
17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Some notes are really heartbreaking”可以知道，老师要求学生完成他们的便条。故选B。
18. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文：学生们很真实地表达自己的愿望。故选A。
19. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“wrote another”可推知，学生按照老师的要求“写”note。故选D。
20. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed”可知，我想让老师知道有时我的作业上没有家长的签名是因为我妈妈没有空。故选A。
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21. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句 “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”可推知，学生希望自己可以上大学，这是他们未来的事情。故选D。
22. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“Some notes are really heartbreaking.” 和下句“I don’t want them to be poor forever.”可推知，这里是老师发自内心的对孩子们的深深地关爱。故选B。
23. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“I hoped to know…I could better support them.”可推知，“我”是很想知道“怎样”更好地支持他们。故选C。
24. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“I hoped to know how I could better support them.”和下句“That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”我作出了让学生填字”的决定。故选A。
25. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据下句“most wanted to include names.”可知“尽管他们是三年级的学生可以允许他们匿名回答，但是大部分学生还是填上名字”。故选B。
26. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据上句“And some were even excited to read their notes out loud,”可知这里是例举其中一个怕羞的女孩还能勇敢地说出她自己很孤独的内心。故选A。
27. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。上文提到这是一个怕羞的且孤独的女孩，因此没有人愿意跟她一起玩耍。故选D。
28. C【解析】考查代词指代关系。老师希望其他学生主动帮助“害羞的女孩”。下文 “They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch.”也可知。故选C。
29. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文其他学生帮助害羞的女孩，学生就是children。故选A。
30. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通过这次填词游戏让老师发现了惊人的结果。故选B。
(2017·山西)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2017·山西) Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 36 through it.
Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 37 his wife Lisa, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 38 to communicate with each
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other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 39 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 40 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.
As for the other 41 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked 42 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 43 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 44 the country,” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 45 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
36. A. food B. farming C. travel
37. A. while B. though C. because
38. A. busier B. easier C. earlier
39. A. Besides B. Instead C. However
40. A. buying B. using C. making
41. A. order B. result C. purpose
42. A. how B. why C. when
43. A. leader B. player C. learner
44. A. need B. miss C. love
45. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about
题材：人物故事
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自法国的Maxime和 Lise夫妻俩计划到中国来旅游，他们准备骑着双人自行车从北京到云南去旅游。他们旅游有两个目的，一是鼓励人们绿色出行，另一个目的是了解中国人对于健康、经济和政治等话题的看法。
36. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。读上文可知他们将骑自行车旅游，这是环保旅游，即green travel。故选C。
37. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。前句表达的是Maxime
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帮助农夫养奶牛，后句提及Lisa是教师，while用作并列连词时意为“然而”，用于前后对比，符合上下文。故选A。
38. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。他们选择骑双人自行车是因为这样便于他们交流，busier意为“更忙”，easier意为“更容易”，earlier意为“更早”，根据句意可知选B。
39. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上句提及骑车旅行便于交流，此处再说明骑车更健康，besides意为“此外，而且”，符合句意。故选A。
40. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处表达的是与使用汽车、摩托车等交通工具相比，骑车旅游更便宜，更有利于环境保护，“使用”用using，而不是用“buying(买)”和“making(生产)”。故选B。
41. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。回读第一段提及他们到中国来旅游有两个目的(two main purposes)，此处是谈第二个目的(purpose)。故选C。
42. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。由主句提及it was because…可知从句表达的是他们被询问为什么选择到中国旅游，why意为“为什么”，符合上下文。故选B。
43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处表达的是中国将成为世界上经济的领导者(leader)，而不是player(选手；玩家)或learner(学习者)。故选A。
44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，此处句意：我们爱(love)中国，而非need(需要)或miss(错过；想念)。故选C。
45. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。本句句意：通过分享沿途的所见所闻，我们希望让让更多的人更加了解中国。短语know about意为“了解”，符合句意；dream about意为“梦到”，hear about意为“听说”，都不符合句意。故选C。
III. (2017. 重庆A卷) 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my _____39______?”
The clever man said to her, “ Go and bring _____40______ a seed（种子）from a home that has never known sadness. I will _____41______ it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look _____42______ that magical seed.
First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked ______43_____, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very
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important to me.”
They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the ______44_____ place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is able to ____45_______ these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up ____46_______ she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.
But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad _____47______ after another. She became so busy helping other people that she ____48_______ about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.
39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness
40. A. me B. you C. her D. him
41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose
42. A. at B. up C. for D. after
43. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily
44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty
45. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help
46. A. before B. after C. when D. while
47. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip
48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老太太失去了她的独子，因此她非常难受，于是就去向一位智者寻求解除悲伤的方法。最后在这位智者的帮助下，她不仅解决了自己的问题，而且在无意中帮助他人从悲伤中走了出来。
39. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“ Go and bring _____40______ a seed（种子）from a home that has never known sadness. I will _____41______ it to drive the sadness out of your life.”去从不懂得悲伤的家里带给我一颗种子，我就会用它让你从悲伤中解脱出来，故选C。
40. A 【解析】考查代词辨析。从上文The clever man said to her可知，后面是这位智者对这位老太太所说的话，并且是以第一人称的口吻说的，因此是带给我，故选A。
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41. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。push推；use使用；lend借出；lose失去。将每一个动词带入该空只有use符合题意，故选B。
42. C 【解析】考查介词辨析。上文这位智者让老太太将永不知悲伤的种子带来，下文自然就能理解这位老太太应该是去寻找这样的种子。look at看着；look up查询，抬头看；look for寻找；look after照看，照顾。故选C。
43. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。politely礼貌地；happily快乐地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地。根据生活常识，你去敲别人家的门肯定要有礼貌，故选A。
44. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。上文是要求这位老太太从从不知道悲伤的家里寻找种子，而下文began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.开始描述最近发生在他们家的不幸，由此可以看出这不是她要找的家庭，所以这家主人说她找错地方了。故选B。
45. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由She stayed to cheer them up她留下来使他们振作起来，可知这位老太太是一位热心人。因此她希望有人能帮助像她一样悲伤的家庭。根据句意选D。
46. A 【解析】分析该句结构She stayed to cheer them up她留下来使他们振作起来，she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.她继续寻找不知悲伤的家庭。可判断前后是一个主从复合句，而且She stayed to cheer them up发生在she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.之前，故选A。
47. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。每个家庭都有这样或那样的不幸，不同家庭都有不同的故事。根据上下文可知story符合题意，故选C。
48. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从文中最后一句She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.她甚至从未意识到在帮助别人的同时她自己已经从悲伤中走了出来。由此可知她一直忙着帮助别人而忘了自己的目的。故选D。
第二节．完形填空
(2017. 四川遂宁)There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a 31 . The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, 32 she did not have enough money 32 a drum. On the way home, she 34 a piece of wood and gave 35 to her son to play with.
36 that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman 37 . The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, 38 she didn’t have any
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wood. Hearing this, the boy gave his piece of wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made.
Then, further down the road, the boy 39 a tailor’s（裁缝）wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food to give her 40 child. The boy gave the woman the piece of 41 , and she gave him a new coat. The boy walked on.
Next the boy saw a man 42 had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed（抢劫）on
his way home. The robbers had taken all things: his money, his shirt 43 his horse. the boy gave the man his new coat. The man was 44 happy that he gave the boy his horse.
Finally, on his way home, the boy met a 45 of people going to a weeding. There were musicians, the bridegroom（新郎）, and his family. Everyone looked 46 . The bridegroom’s father said, “We are 47 for a horse. If it doesn’t come soon, we will be late for the wedding”. The boy gave them his 48 . The group asked the boy 49 they could give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.
His mother thought for a while then told him that helping others is helping 50 .
31. A. coat B. bread C. drum D. horse
32. A. unless B. and C. so D. because
33. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
34. A. found out B. found C. looked for D. see
35. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
36. A. Later B. Ago C. Before D. Until
37. A. smile B. smiling C. crying D. to cry
38. A. but B. if C. once D. because
39. A. met B. asked C. visit D. stopped
40. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. lost
41. A. wood B. meat C. paper D. bread
42. A. whose B. who C. what D. where
43. A. besides B. except C. and D. with
44. A. such B. so C. very D. too
45. A. set B. pair C. group D. many
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46. A. happy B. happily C. worried D. sadly
47. A. waited B. hoped C. wanted D. waiting
48. A. bread B. drum C. shirt D. horse
49. A. how B. when C. what D. who
50. A. you B. themselves C. them D. ourselves
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位妈妈没钱给儿子买大鼓，就带回来一段木头给儿子玩，儿子把这个木头送给他人，别人送给他的东西他在下一次遇到困难的人后，又送与别人，最后他得到了梦想的大鼓的故事。
31. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：儿子说他想要一个_________。coat衣服，bread面包，drum大鼓，horse马，根据第一段的第三行的句子“enough money 32 a drum.”确定是要drum，故选C。
32. D 【解析】考查连词用法。句意：妈妈离开去市场，感到很伤心，________她没有足够的钱买。根据题意后面表示原因，应该用because。故选D。
33. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：因为她没有那么多钱去买。根据句意，这还少动词不定式做目的状语，应该为to buy，故选A。
34. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她_________一块木头。found out找到，表示很认真的查找后发现；found 发现；looked for寻找；see看到。根据句意可知这是无意识的看到，排除选项A和C，这是过去的事情，动词为过去时，故选B。
35. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：把_________ 给儿子玩。从上文知道是木头wood，它是不可数名词，用it代替，故选A。
36. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在那天________，她的儿子出去玩。later后来；ago在……前；before在……前；until直到。根据句意，应该是那天以后，故选A。
37. C 【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：他看见那个老婆婆_________。smile笑，cry哭。从后面句子“didn’t have any wood”确定老人没有木头没法生火，不会笑，应该是哭，see有两种用法，see+do表示看到某事全过程，see+doing表示看到某事发生，这里应该是是看到哭的动作，故选C。
38. A 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：老人努力生火，________她没有木头。but但是；if如果；once一旦；because因为。根据题意确定but合乎题意，故选A。
39. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：接着走，这个男孩________
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一个裁缝的妻子和她的一直在哭的孩子。met遇见；asked问；visit参观；stopped停止。这是过去的故事，动词为过去时，排除选项C，根据句意，met合乎题意，故选A。
40. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个女人说她没有食物给她的________孩子。full饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；lost丢失的。hungry合乎句意，故选B。
41. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：男孩给这个妇女一块________。wood木头；meat肉；paper纸；bread面包。男孩此时是送手里的面包，故选D。
42. B 【解析】考查定语从句中代词的辨析。句意：接着男孩看到一个男人没有穿衬衫。whose谁的；who谁；what什么；where哪里。修饰人用who，故选B。
43. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：强盗拿走了他所有的东西：他的钱，他的衬衫________他的马。从后面句子这个人送男孩马，说明强盗除了马之外的都拿走。except合乎句意，故选B。
44. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这个男人很高兴，他把他的马给了男孩。修饰形容词happy，且后面有that，这是so…that句式，故选B。
45. C【解析】考查量词辨析。句意：男孩遇见一________人举行婚礼。set 套， pair双，副，group群，many许多。从后面的句子说到有音乐师，新郎和家人，确定是一群人，故选C。
46. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人看上_________。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；worried 担心的；sadly伤心地。从后面新郎爸爸的话“we will be late for the wedding”确定这群人没有马有些着急，因此worried合乎句意，故选C。
47. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们在_________一匹马。如果它不能尽快来，婚礼就要推迟时间。waited等；hoped希望；wanted想要；waiting等待，进行时合乎句意，wait for表示等待，故选D。
48. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：男孩把他的__________给了他们。从前面内容可以知道，男孩此时手里有一匹马，故选D。
49. C【解析】考查宾语从句中疑问词词辨析。句意：这群人问男孩 _________他们能给他。how怎样；when何时；what什么；who谁。what合乎句意，故选C。
50. D 【解析】考查代词的词辨析。句意：他的母亲想了一会儿然后告诉他帮助别人就是在帮________。这句话的意思就是与人方便己方便，因此就是在帮自己，用反身代词，排除选项A和C，themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。故选D。
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