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Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.把下列句子变成被动语态或主动语态
1．I have bought a new pen.
________________________________________________________________________
2．They have made much progress with the help of the Internet.
________________________________________________________________________
3．I have used the computer since I worked in the company.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Since the policy of reform and opening up was carried out in China, great social progress has been made.
________________________________________________________________________
5．All the books have been sold out in the bookshop.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．A new pen has been bought by me.
2．With the help of the Internet, much progress has been made by them.
3．Since I worked in the company, the computer has been used by me.
4．Since we carried out the policy of reform and opening up in China, we have made great social progress.
5．They have sold out all the books in the bookshop.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．First as a PC and then as a laptop, I ________(use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.
2．Over time my memory ________(develop) so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I ________(told)．
3．Since the 1970s many new applications ______(find) for the computer.
4．I have also ________(put) into robots and used to made mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.
5．I have even ________(put) into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
答案：
1．have been used
2．has developed; have been told
3．have been found
4．been put
5．been put
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．A personal computer has bought by us.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Many problems has been found with our new computer.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The computer was used every day since we bought it.
________________________________________________________________________
4．A lot of emails had written on the computer in the past 5 years.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The house has been rebuilded the way we wanted.
________________________________________________________________________
6．The accident has been happened here.
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________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．bought前加been
2．has→have
3．was→has been
4．had→have been
5．rebuilded→rebuilt
6．去掉been
语篇提能
Ⅰ.语法填空
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the __1__(great) inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in offices, in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used __2__ many ways. It really brings the world large wealth __3__ happiness.
__4__ first computer in the world __5__(call) Enid was built in American in 1946. It was large and heavy. __6__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. So __7__ are becoming more and more helpful.
The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us __8__(know) about the real world quickly, to learn __9__ we want to learn and to think for __10__. As a student in the twenty－first century, you must work hard at it.
答案：
1．解析：one of后的形容词用最高级形式，意为“最……的之一”。
答案：greatest
2．解析：此处表示“在……方面”，故用介词in。
答案：in
3．解析：此处连接两个名词wealth和happiness，故用连词and。
答案：and
4．解析：特指第一台电脑，用定冠词the。
答案：The
5．解析：computer与call是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
答案：called
6．解析：由句子的时态可知，引导时间状语从句的连词用Since。
答案：Since
7．解析：此处指代computers，且在句中作主语，故用they。
答案：they
8．解析：help sb.(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语。
答案：(to) know
9．解析：所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故用what。
答案：what
10．解析：for的宾语与主语we是同一些人，故用反身代词。
答案：ourselves
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a bad time for me. I was low emotionally (情绪上) and tired __1__. Probably because of this I hadn't shaved for a few days. __2__， because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house, I was __3__ quite untidily. Boarding the bus to go home I saw it was almost full __4__ I found a rail (栏杆) to lean __5__.
That's __6__ a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and offered me her seat. “Wow！” I thought. Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and __7__？” She replied, “You look
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like you've had a __8__ day.” I thanked her sincerely and stayed __9__.
A moment later a man __10__ from his seat at the back of the bus and __11__ his way towards me, squeezing (挤过) past several people on the way. Then he told me about his addiction problems, asked my __12__， and just chatted about life for a few minutes. Then he went __13__ to his seat. Very random!
__14__ him go I also looked at the people on the bus between me and his seat. He hadn't chosen to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this __15__， for whatever it meant to him and whatever comfort it brought him. __16__？
That's when it occurred to me. I __17__ have looked like I had been where he was. I probably looked like a man who would understand the difficult __18__. I was humbled (使感到卑微) and encouraged at the same time by the __19__ that even when we are at our lowest we can still __20__ others.
1．A.spiritually B．physically
C．regularly D．personally
2．A.Also B．However
C．Then D．Instead
3．A.seated B．concerned
C．considered D．dressed
4．A.or B．yet
C．so D．for
5．A.at B．on
C．with D．against
6．A.how B．what
C．when D．where
7．A.worried B．tired
C．glad D．funny
8．A.rare B．difficult
C．nice D．valuable
9．A.standing B．resting
C．sitting D．smiling
10．A.left B．jumped
C．lifted D．rose
11．A.fought B．followed
C．made D．felt
12．A.promise B．trouble
C．advice D．request
13．A.back B．alone
C．apart D．up
14．A.Recognizing B．Watching
C．Noticing D．Feeling
15．A.woman B．friend
C．stranger D．child
16．A.Why B．When
C．Which D．Who
17．A.must B．could
C．should D．would
18．A.program B．problem
C．reply D．life
19．A.decision B．realization
C．determination D．action
20．A.trust B．face
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C．please D．help
答案：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了“我”情绪低落而又疲惫不堪时乘坐公交车受到乘客求助并由此意识到，一个人即使在情绪不好时也是可以帮助他人的。
1．解析：由前面的“emotionally(情绪上)”可推知，此处指情绪上低落，“身体上”是疲劳的，故本题选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：本句中的“quite untidily”与该空前的“hadn't shaved for a few days”在意思上是顺承的，本句同样描述了“我”的状态，故用also。
答案：A
3．解析：根据上文所述的原因“我一直在女儿的房子里搞维修”可知，此处应是穿着很不整洁。
答案：D
4．解析：根据“it was almost full”和“I found a rail (栏杆) to lean __5__”的意思可知，前后为因果关系，故选C项。
答案：C
5．解析：由语境可知，车上几乎满了，“我”只能站着，故此处指找个栏杆靠着。lean against意为“靠着，倚着”。
答案：D
6．解析：由下文可知，这时一位年轻的女士给“我”让座。故本题选C项。
答案：C
7．解析：这是“我”对别人让座的反应：“我”看起来有那么老，那么累吗？故本题选B项。
答案：B
8．解析：女士答道：“你看起来过了难熬的一天。”difficult意为“艰难的，充满艰难困苦的”，符合语境。
答案：B
9．解析：根据空前的stayed一词可知，“我”没有坐下，应该是继续站着。
答案：A
10．解析：根据下文一位男士向“我”走来可知，此时他站了起来。
答案：D
11．解析：make one's way，意为“向前走，行进”。
答案：C
12．解析：他挤过人群，告诉了“我”有关他上瘾的问题，故此处是向“我”征求建议。
答案：C
13．解析：和“我”交谈后，他应该是回到了他的座位上。
答案：A
14．解析：看着他走回座位，“我”也看着“我”与他的座位间的乘客。
答案：B
15．解析：那位男士没有选择与那些陌生人交谈，而是选择了“我”这个陌生人，故本题选C项。
答案：C
16．解析：由语境可知，“我”对那位男士选择与“我”交谈而不选其他人感到疑惑，故本题选A项。
答案：A
17．解析：“我”当时看起来一定经历过那位男士所处的境况。此处表示“我”非常肯定的推测，故选A。
答案：A
18．解析：根据第三段中的“and just chatted about life for a few minutes”可知此题选D项。
答案：D
19．解析：根据语境可知，这里表示“我”
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通过自身经历得到的领悟：即使我们在情绪低谷时，我们仍然可以帮助他人。故B项正确。
答案：B
20．解析：“我”很惭愧，但同时也受到了鼓励，因为即使我们在情绪低谷时，我们仍然可以帮助他人。故D项符合语境。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers, which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
Here are some tips to use when you are choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will buy the books from a third party seller or directly from the website. Although the online bookstore could be reputable(声誉好的), third party sellers advertised on its site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on the website. You can update the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
1．Online bookstores are much better than traditional ones because they ________.
A. offer readers the latest books
B. offer readers more kinds of books to choose from
C. offer readers the lowest prices
D. offer readers more books about their favorite authors
2．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?
A. By comparing the service.
B. By asking for discounts.
C. By reading online reviews.
D. By asking booksellers for advice.
3．What do online book lovers care about most?
A. The speed of deliveries.
B. The author of books.
C. The prices of books.
D. The condition of books.
4．The wish list tool can help readers ________.
A. learn about the number of the books
B. get to know more reliable booksellers
C. pay for their books more quickly
D. buy their favorite books in time
5．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.
B. How to avoid buying books in bad condition online.
C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.
D. How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.
答案：
文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且提出了一些需要注意的问题及建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。
1．解析：根据文章第一段中的“They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books”可知，网上书店比传统书店好得多是因为它们比传统书店提供的书的种类多，所以选B。
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答案：B
2．解析：根据第一段中的“you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying”可知，在网上选书时可以查看书评和其他读者的评价来评估书的好坏，所以选C。
答案：C
3．解析：根据文章第二段中的“For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time”可知，对爱书的人来说，最重要的是送货速度，所以选A。
答案：A
4．解析：根据文章最后一段中的“The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available”可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选D。
答案：D
5．解析：通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，所以选A。
答案：A
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