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(2016•辽宁丹东) (根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分)
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My little boy， 42 are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 ." the boy said.
The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now?"
As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, "Are you God's wife?" "No, I'm a mother." said the woman.
The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words.
41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after
42. A. how B. when C. what D. where
43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers
44. A. her B. she C. he D. him
45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though
46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed
47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable
48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped
49. A. with B. to C. at D. by
50. A. God's B. clerk's C. woman's D. God's wife's
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。
41. A 根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through朝里看；look up查询；look for寻找； look after照顾，照看。故选A。
42. C 根据句中的doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how询问怎么样；when询问什么时候；what什么事，做什么；where询问地点，故选C。
43. B 根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts短裤；shoes 鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子。故选B。
44. D 根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词took的宾语，故用he的宾格him，故选D。
45. C 根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词，故用if，表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；but但是，表转折；if如果（引导条件从句），是否（作宾语从句引导词）；though（尽管），故选C。
46. A 根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故用put on。故选A。
47. D 根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用more可知此处为多音节比较级，排除A和B，本身就是比较级，不能用more修饰。S
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urprised表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选D。
48. B 根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用catch的过去时caught，表示抓住。give给；tell告诉；help帮助。故选B。
49. A 根据句中有谓语动词，此处用with表示伴随状语。故选A。
50. C 根据上文"No, I'm a mother." said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，故选C。(2016•云南昆明)从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足迹)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire.
She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didn't see you here a minute ago. ”
38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ”
As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.
“Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked.
“No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .”
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
“You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won't live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.”
36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning
37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat
38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for
39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed
40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age
41. A. ends B. lives C. begins
42. A. them B. it C. her
43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly
44. A. other B. another C. second
45. A. whether B. because C. then
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码，来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。
36. B
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考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词walked的提示，可知故事叙述的是过去的事情，用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式；turned是过去式；is turning 是现在进行时。句意：她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选B。
37. A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词saw并结合句意可知构成短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选A。
38. B 考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”回到这个问题。thanks to 由于；instead of代替，不是；thanks for感谢。根据句意可知选B。
39. C 考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad伤心的；amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的”。故选C。
40. A 考查名词辨析。根据a young woman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事”。children童年；adulthood成年；old age老年。结合句意可知是选A。
41. C 考查动词的辨析。根据答语的no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是意味着“开始”。ends结束；lives生活；begins开始。故选C。
42. A 考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的each of the pages ，视为复数，此处作宾格，用them。故选A。
43. C 考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不；lately晚地；truly真实地。故选C。
44. C 考查序数词。other其它的，后面接名词复数。another又一，再一。second第二。句意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选C。
45. B 考查连词。whether是否，用于宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系；them他们，用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“ 为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。”的原因。故选B。
(2016·辽宁大连)II. 完形填空(一) (本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)
Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard (术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 .
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21 because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ”
It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart.
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13. A. it B. him C. her D. them
14. A. strong B. long C. magic D. beautiful
15. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion
16. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over
17. A. felt B. got C. hung D. showed
18. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate
19. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose
20. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual
21. A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed
22. A. if B. until C. because D. though
23. A. always B. already C. just D. never
24. A. brave B. clever C. tall D. kind
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩Leo由于长得瘦小，被村里其他孩子们欺负，他很害怕，后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后，他充满勇气，变成狮子，战胜了那些坏男孩。
13. B 本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“a small and thin boy”；而且在句中做动词的宾语，故选B。
14. C 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“有人戴着它时，表示会勇敢”；可知这是一条神奇的尾巴。strong强壮的；long长的；magic有魔力的；beautiful美丽的。故选C。
15. D 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“that I am turning into a lion”；可知他能成为狮子。soldier士兵；hero英雄；man男人；lion狮子。故选D。
16. B 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：当男孩子来的时候，Leo很害怕，尽力_____。catch up抓住；run away跑开；speak up大声喊；go over复习。结合语境，故选B。
17. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：突然 Leo感觉到尾巴。felt感觉；got 得到；hung悬挂；showed展示。结合语境，故选A。
18. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：他用眼睛盯着他们，说他会让他们后悔。regret后悔；keep保持；forget忘记；hate讨厌。结合语境，故选A。
19. B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹象。problem问题；sign迹象；chance机会；purpose目标。结合语境，故选B。
20. D 本题考查短语词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他发现自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。at last最后；at first起初；as well也；as usual像往常一样。结合语境，故选D。
21. D 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境，他作为狮子的形象，只能是很短的时间，因此他会感到失望。shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。结合语境，故选D。
22. C 本题考查连词的辨析。句意为：没有人和狮子打仗，______他们知道狮子有多么勇敢和强壮。if 如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。结合语境，故选C。
23. D 本题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为：Leo ______见到狮子打仗。always总是；already已经；just只有；never从不。根据上文术士说的话，故选D。
24. A 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为：他理解了一个真正会使坏男孩害怕的_____男孩，不是有尾巴，而是有一颗心。brave勇敢；clever聪明；tall高；kind善良。结合语境，故选A。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)III.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
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It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special – 23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!”
16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad
18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad
19. A. in B. on C. by D. at
20. A. many B. no C. some D. few
21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here
22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last
23. A. or B. for C. but D. and
24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet
25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。
16. A 考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。
17. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised 惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D
19. A 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；on在……上；by被，在……旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。
20. C 考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。
根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。
21. B 考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。
22. D 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。
23. C 考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill 生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。 判断选C。
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25. B 考查动词词义与时态。 start，开始；end结束。 结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。
(2016•云南)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!”
“Yes, he’s a 37 boy. He’s my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?”
Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing.
Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”
36. A. She B. They C. We D. He
37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad
38. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
39. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood
40. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes
41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily
42. A. that B. while C. if D. how
43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few
44. A. with B. in C. to D. for
45. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。
36. A根据上句中提到的人物是a woman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她 (他/它) 们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。
37. B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。
38. D根据后面的his watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选look at表示看的意思。look like看起来像……；look after照顾，照看；look for寻找，故选D。
39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Todd continued to swing.“Todd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。
40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。
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41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。
42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。
43. A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有 much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；a few少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知此处考查sth
happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选C。
45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。
(2016·吉林长春)V. 完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.
31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river
32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever
33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common
34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught
35. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe
36. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable
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37. A. how B. when C. where D. what
38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out
39. A. said B. put C. played D. made
40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action
41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully
42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears
43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans
45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。聪明的Zhang Lei出生在一个贫穷的山村，一个名叫Han Xue的志愿者来到这个山村支教，这个条件极差的山村学校让Han Xue难以置信，但他却以Zhang Lei灵巧的双手鼓励Zhang Lei将来会成为医生。结果是，Zhang Lei在Han Xue的鼓励下，成为了一名著名的医生。
31. C 考查名词辨析。从下文They seldom walked out of the mountain知，这里说的是Zhang Lei出生于一个偏僻的山村。故选C。
32. A 考查副词辨析。联系上文分析：由于那儿的人生活贫困，并很少走出大山，所以那儿的人几乎没有接受好的教育。故选A。
33. B 考查形容词辨析。从下一分句he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky?说明，Zhang Wei是幸运的。故选B。
34. C 考查动词辨析。worried担心；understood懂得；changed改变；caught抓住。对比这个小山村的人几乎没有接受多少教育和Zhang Lei上大学的信息知，Zhang Lei的生活因一个名叫Han Xue的志愿者的鼓励而改变。故选C。
35. D 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；close关闭；open打开；believe相信。从下文的描述broken windows, small old desks and chairs.知，这个学校条件极差。由此推知，Han Xue初进Zhang Lei的学校，她简直不相信眼前看到的一切。故选D。
36. C 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；new新的；same同样的；enjoyable可享受的。从下句It was the only class in the school.知，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。故选C。
37. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Han Xue意识到，这些人在教育方面多么落后呀。由此知，这里用how修饰形容词poor。故选A。
38. B 考查动词短语辨析。hand out上交；find out发现；hang out闲逛；come out出来，出版。根据选项理解句意：她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助这些人。故选B。
39. D 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当Han Xue正在上课时，Zhang Lei因好玩而发出了噪音。make some noises为固定结构，意为“制造一些噪音”。故选D。
40. A 考查名词辨析。chance机会；change改变；example例子；action行动。根据选项理解句意：在就在那个时候，Han Xue决定提供一个有用的机会来帮助他。故选A。
41. D 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；sadly沮丧地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。从语境看，这里说的是Han Xue仔细地看了看Zhang Lei的双手。故选D。
42. A 考查名词辨析。分析：技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的双手，所以这里指Han Xue看了Zhang Lei的手指。故选A。
43. C 考查复合不定代词用法。从Zhang Lei was surprised推知，以前没有人跟Zhang Lei说过这些话。故选C。
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44. B 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；progress进步；discussions讨论；plans计划。句意：在那时，Zhang Lei努力学习并持续地取得了进步。故选B。
45. B 考查让步状语从句中的连词。根据选项理解句意：无论Zhang Lei什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对这个志愿者老师表达感谢。故选B。
(2016·江苏常州) What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).
The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.
On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.
When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didn’t stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .
The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .
11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging
12. A. enough B. some C. little D. much
13.A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose
14.A.failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused
15.A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare
16.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine
17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan
18.A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to· D. curious about
19.A. surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly
20. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed
21 .A. stop B. get C. have D. find
22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己—切的付出都是值得的。
11. D考查形容词。根据上句中的take a risk，可知意味着尝试—些富有挑战性的事情。
12. C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。
13. A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。
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14. B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。
15. D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。
16. C考查动词。notice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。
17. A考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。
18. B考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。
19. A考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。
20. D考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。
21.A 考查动词。短语stop sb. doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。
22.C 考查名词。effort努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。
(2016•辽宁沈阳)二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.
My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”
“Wow,’ I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 .
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 25 for everyone.
11. A. now B. next C. once D. again
12. A. We B. You C. I D. They
13. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought
14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary
15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping
16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice
17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried
18. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
19. A. on B. for C. over D. in
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20. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
21. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether
24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference
25. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。
11. B 根据后半句“our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now 现在；next 下一个；once 一次；again 又，再。故选B。
12. A 根据后面的said Ariela and Eliana可知，空格处指的是Ariela and Eliana两人，所以此处应用“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选A。
13. B 根据空格后面的地点into the main area of the museum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive 驾驶；walk 步行；look 看；bring 带来。故选B。
14. C 根据后面的all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free 空闲的，自由的；lonely 单独的；beautiful 美丽的；ordinary 一般的。故选C。
15. D 根据第二段中的“into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.”及语境可推知，孩子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come 来；move 移动；show 给……看；jump 跳。故选D。
16. C 根据第一段第二句中的“we wondered about what to do 11 ,”及下句“They were having so much fun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“决定”。way 方法，道路；time 时间；decision 决定；advice 建议。故选C。
17. C 根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知应用“转向”一词。turn to sb.表示“转向某人”。get 得到；go 去；turn 变得，转动；worry 担心。故选C。
18. B 根据下句中的About ten days可知，此处应是询问“多长时间”。how soon 多久以后；how long 多长时间；how much 多少(钱)；how often 多久一次。故选B。
19. D 根据上面两段话中的“ 18 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.””可知，此处是问“10天后蝴蝶能做些什么”。on 在……上，表方位；for 总计，达到，后跟时间段；over 超过，在……上，表数量、方位；in 在……里面，在……以后，表方位、时间。故选D。
20. A 根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词place可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词表达；more以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
21. D 根据后面的“We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,…”可知，我一直没有停止思考导游说的话，故本句应是否定句；由从句中的谓语动词said可知应用一般过去时态。故选D。
22. C 根据句意及语境可知，作者认为人人都能向世界提供一些力所能及的东西。本句是肯定句，故应用something表达。nothing 没有任何事情/东西，表否定；anything 任何事情/东西，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；something 一些事情/东西，常用于肯定句；everything 一切。故选C。
23. A 根据上下文内容即语境可知，我们每天把精力集中在彼此照应上，彼此之间就会互有影响。分析句子结构可知，we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every
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day是时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作先后发生，所以是when的用法。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从……以来，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；whether 是否，引导宾语从句。故选A。
24. D 根据最后一段第一句“How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors!”可知，人们相互之间都会有影响。note 记录，笔记；chance 机会；lesson 课，教训；difference 差异，不同之处。make a difference表示“有关系；有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。
25. A 根据第七段中的“They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”及上下文内容可知，蝴蝶让世界更加美丽，人就像蝴蝶一样，也有各自的让世界变好的方式。better 更好；faster 更快；larger 更大；slower 更慢。故选A。
(2016•新疆乌鲁木齐)
Several years ago, 41 a cold winter morning. I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 42 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 43 paper angels(天使). On each angel was the name of a poor child 44 family couldn’t afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who packed an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 45 it up and sent it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree. I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 46 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 47 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the charity Angel tree was for . Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 48 a poor child could have one. Since then. the two has 49 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking. I smiled. walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 50 and love for that Christmas.
41. A. on B. in C. at D. for
42. A. become B. keep C. let D. turn
43. A. plenty of B. full with C. kinds of D. filled with
44. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
45. A. pack B. pick C. cut D. mix
46. A. her B. it C. him D. them
47. A. stopped B. continued C. passed D. started
48. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. if
49. A. paid B. spent C. saved D. wasted
50. A. warmth B. happiness C. joy D. taste
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我逛商店的一次经历。我看到在商店里有一颗圣诞树，上面布满了很多纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物，然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。作者还看到一位母亲还两个孩子，自从妈妈跟孩子们讲了这些纸天使的由来那年，他们就一直在做这件事情，作者深受启发，也摘到了几个纸天使，这让作者觉得这个圣诞节充满爱和温暖。
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41.A 在一个冬天的早晨，表示某一天的某个时间段，用介词on。
42. B 固定搭配keep…warm，“使……保暖”。
43. D 此处filled with paper angels 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas tree。
44. C 本句为定语从句。从空格往后均做a poor child 的定语。另外a poor child与family为所属关系，故用whose。
45. A 固定搭配pack up 意为“打包”。
46. D 由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿，故此处用them.
47. D 由语境可知此处表示自从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来，他们就开始了做这件事情。故started最符合语境。
48. B 从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的，故排除C/D, 空格后为名词，故不能用in order to ,故选B。
49. C 结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物，故C项最符合语境。
50. A 综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过的很温暖，故选A。
(2016·福建厦门)
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius(天才), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 33 .
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35
when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything and it’s really okay.
29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted
30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at
31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled
32. A. better B. easier C. slower
33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed
34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting
35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment
36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在上小学的时候，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但是在所有的考试中总是考得很好。我自认为是个天才。但是上了七年级之后，情况不是我想象的那样。似乎总有人比我做得更好，而且我的成绩变得更加糟糕。在接下来的来的两年里，我不得不努力学习。我终于认识到“人无完人”，我也能够接受“有人做得比我好”的事实了。
29. B 考查动词。A. forgot忘记；B. studied学习；C. regretted后悔。but表示转折关系，只有“不学习”和“取得好成绩”可构成转折关系，故选B。
30. C 考查形容词短语。A. busy with忙于；B. tired of劳累于；C. good at擅长。上文表达“我考得很好”，also意思是“也”，表明我在音乐和运动方面也做得很好，擅长它们。
31. A 考查动词。A. amazed使惊奇，使震惊；B. scared使恐惧；C. fooled愚弄。根据上文“我不学习还能考得很好，而且音乐、运动也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年级，所有人包括老师都将会非常吃惊”，故选A。
32. A 考查形容词。A. better更好；B. easier更容易；C. slower更慢。根据上文“但是大家没有感到吃惊”说明，我不学习，上了七年级做得不那么好了。可推知“似乎总有别人能做得比我好”，故选C。
33. B 考查动词。A. passed通过；B. failed失败；C. relaxed放松的。根据上文“我相信我不聪明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知I believe后面仍然是不好的事实，故选B。
34. A 考查动词。A. improving改善；B. fighting 打架；C. reporting报告。根据上文“成绩仍然很低”和句中的but可知后面表达较好的情况“逐渐好转”，故选A。
35. C 考查名词。A. development发展；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment难堪，窘迫。根据句中的时间状语when I did wrong(当我做错的时候)可知我感觉难堪，窘迫。故选D。
36. B 考查动词短语。A. help with帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. learn from向……学习。上文表达“我做错的时候，感觉有压力，感觉窘迫”。而in fact (事实上)表达转折，可推知“我的同班同学绝不嘲笑我”。
(2016•青海西宁)When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother helped me 36 my sentences. But once during a performance, every word 37 from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员). Though I didn’t tell my mother what had 38 that day, she felt my 39 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) 40 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in 41 own way. And that is true of people, too,” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 42 . “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, 43 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks, I learned to take 44 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a 45 . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.
36. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach
37. A. disappeared B. spread C. forgot D. left
38. A. done B. happened C. gone D. made
39. A. illness B. fearlessness C. kindness D. unhappiness
40. A. by B. for C. with D. at
41. A. it B. its C. it’s D. it is
42. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D. accident
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43. A. reminding B. thinking C. reminded D. thought
44. A. action B. turns C. risks D. pride
45. A. note B. dandelion C. sunflower D. dictionary
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。
36. C. 根据前文中I was picked to be the princess in the school play可知，作者被选入学校的表演(play)，需要练习台词(sentences)。A. write写；B. listen听；D. teach教；都不符合题意。故选C。
37. A. 由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A. disappear 消失； B. spread传播，伸展；C. forgot 忘记；forgot的主语应该是人；D. left 离开。此处选A非常形象和生动。
38. B. 本句考察宾语从句中what happened的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A. done 做了某事；C. gone 离开；D. made 制作。 故选B。
39. D. 由My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的She had guessed my pain (心灵上的痛苦), 可推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。 A. illness 疾病；B. fearlessness 无畏，勇敢；C. kindness善良。此题选A。
40. A. 此题考查介词的用法。A. by 后加名词表示“通过……方式”，或“……旁边”；B. for 表示“为了…….”的含义；C. with 表示“和……一起”“伴随……，带着……”“有……”；D. at表示“在....地点”“在某个时间点”“在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选A。
41. B. 此题考查固定短语in one’s own way表示“用某人自己的方式”。此处需填形容词性的物主代词，表示某人的。故选B。
42. C. 由前文中的I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, 以及She had guessed my pain.可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A. memory 记忆；B. discovery 发现；C. truth 事实；D. 事故。故选C。
43. A. 妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remind of 意为“想起”；think of 意为“认为”；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C. reminded表示被动关系。故选A. reminding。
44. D. 由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。A. take action 意为“行动”；B. take turns 意为“轮流”；C. take risks 意为“冒险”；D. take pride意为“对...感到自豪”。故选D。
45. B. 由前文中But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同very flower shines in its own way. And that is true of people, too。故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。A. note 笔记，注解；B. dandelion蒲公英; C. sunflower 向日葵; D. dictionary 字典 故选B。
（2016•黑龙江龙东)II .Close test (本题共15分.每小题1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
In our country we think being modest(谦虚的 is a virtue (美德and being proud is a bad thing. One day, l heard an American boy say to a Chinese student, "You speak very good English." But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite 31 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 32 .
He said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well" the girl still kept saying. "No." In the end the
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American boy could not understand and didn't know 34 to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 35 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer "Thank you" instead of "No". She 36 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 37 , people will feel 38 and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 39 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you".
If you are modest and say, "No, I'm 40 I can't do it well", while working in a western country, people may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, "No", you'll certainly be looked down upon by 41 . When asking 42 a job, if ore says something like, "Yes, I can certainly do it" instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will 43 get it So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. In my opinion, being confident does not 44 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 45 being modest.
31. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened
32. A. clear B. clearly C. not clearly
33. A. Though B. And C. But
34. A. which B. what C. how
35. A. accept B. refuse C. disagree
36. A. hardly B. really C. badly
37. A. east B. South C. west
38. A. proudly B. pride C. proud
39. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses
40. A. afraid B. active C. angry
41. A. the other B. other C. others
42. A. for B. as C. to
43. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in
44. A. think B. say C. mean
45. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of
【主旨大意】短文主要讲述中国和西方文化差异。通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事，生动地说明了两国对谦虚的不同理解。谦虚是中国的传统美德，但在西方国家，当别人赞扬时，我们不应总是谦虚，要表现得自信。文章告诉我们谦虚并不意味着骄傲，我们应该多些自信。同时也要加强对外国文化的学习与理解，减少误解。
31. B 考查形容词辨析。上文提到，男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好”，女孩谦虚地回答“不，我的英文不好”。下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理解或者没有听清自己的话。可推断外国人男孩对女孩的回答非常吃惊。故选B。
32. B 考查词性辨析。副词clearly修饰动词hear, hear...clearly听清楚。故选B。
33. C 考查连词用法。上文美国男孩再一次说“是的，你真地说得非常好”，但是女孩仍说“不”。提示用转折连词but。故选C。
34. B 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：他不知道说什么。what to do作know 的宾语，同时what 作do 的宾语。
35. A 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受，refuse拒绝，disagree 不同意。联系上下文accept符合句意：她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维。故选A。
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36. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不，really事实上，badly恶劣地、极度地。句意：她事实际上明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。故选B。
37. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章上下文可知句意：在西方，当人们被赞扬时，他们会感到自豪和自信。故选C。
38. C 考查词性辨析。系动词+adj.结构：“感到…”，proudly 副词，proud形容词，pride名词。故选C。
39. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面定语从句you have cooked可知先行词为dishes。句意：如果有人说你做的菜非常美味，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。
40. A 考查形容词辨析。I’m afraid “我恐怕”，根据语境可知句意：我恐怕我做不好。故选A。
41. C 考查词义辨析。others名词，泛指其他人。符合句意：你肯定会被他人轻视。故选C。
42. A 考查动词固定搭配。ask for a job找工作。符合句意：找工作时，如果某人说“是的，我肯定能做好”而不是说“让我试试”，他/她将会得到那份工作。故选A。
43. B 考查动词词组辨析。fail to 未能做成某事，expect to do sth.期待做某事，succeed in doing sth做成某事。故选B。
44. C 考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着，句意：我认为，自信并意味着骄傲。故选C。
45. C 考查短语。 as soon as 一…就…,as well as 也，instead of 而不是。句意：因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。故选A。
(2016•四川雅安)五、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 26 .
“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. You need meat. Don’t you want to become healthier and 27 ?” His mother put some 28 , rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t 29 anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.
“You’re a silly boy!” said his father 30 . “I’m getting very angry with you.”
“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. I don’t want you to be sad or angry. 31 I really don’t want to eat any meat.”
“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.
“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things, too.”
“Well, you can’t have 32 to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. Philip 34 to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”
“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. But I think he is 35 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice
27. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. lazier
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28. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. duck
29. A. eat B. have C. taste D. leave
30. A. angrily B. happily C. rudely D. politely
31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
33. A. factory B. hospital C. supermarket D. school
34. A. agrees B. hopes C. wants D. refuses
35. A. brave B. kind C. foolish D. shy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个在校小男孩在他12岁生日时拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命，爱护动物的决心，也体现了小男孩坚持做自己认为正确的事情是勇敢的。
26. C 根据下文“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；meat肉；rice米饭，故选C.
27. B 根据前文Don’t you want to become healthier and 可知，and连接并列成分，妈妈希望儿子更健康，更高。shorter更矮；taller更高；weaker更弱；lazier更懒，故选B。
28. A 根据下文，本段中最后一句话But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。Beef牛肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；duck鸭子，故选A。
29. D 根据前句I want you to eat all your food now.可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。eat吃；have有，吃；taste尝；leave离开，留下，故选D。
30. A 根据父亲前后句说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地，故选A。
31. B 根据上句I don’t want you to be sad or angry.可知，与下句构成转折关系，
32. C 根据句子前有否定词can’t可知此处应用复合不定词anything表示任何东西。nothing没什么，表否定意思，前面有can’t，故不能用；everything表示每一件事情，一切；anything任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something 表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉语气中，故选C.
33. D 根据后文中to see the teacher.可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。Factory工厂；hospital 医院；supermarket超市；school学校，故选D。
34. D 根据上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知此处用于表达拒绝吃肉。Agrees赞同；hopes希望；wants想要；refuses拒绝，故选D。
35. A 根据后半句do what he thinks is right.可知此处表示对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。Brave勇敢的；kind友好的；foolish愚蠢的；shy害羞的，故选A。
(2016•湖北荆州)
This is a true story. There was a player 36 Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasn’t good at it. So he has few chances to play 37 his team. He felt very sorry for it.
One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 38 was going to begin. He found the coach at once, to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 40 him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by 41 .
On the court, Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地) 42 his practiced skills. He broke through the
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opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 43 ,the coach made Jerry keep 44 on the court, Jerry continued his excellent 45 ,leading the team 46 the match.
The coach hugged him 47 and said,” Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth(究竟)？
Jerry said,” My father is blind, 48 he has never watched my match. Now, he’s 49 to the heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”
The coach understood: 50 can drive everything. Do you agree with him?
36. A. name B. names C. named D. naming
37. A. for B. with C. after D. against
38. A. meeting B. activity C. ceremony D. match
39. A. asked B. asking C. ask D. asks
40. A. order B. tell C. teach D. allow
41. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
42. A. across B. for C. under D. with
43. A. past B. later C. before D. after
44. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
45. A. mind B. performance C. body D. brain
46. A. beat B. to beat C. win D. to win
47. A. excitedly B. directly C. sadly D. gently
48. A. but B. so C. and D. or
49. A. gone B. been C. returned D. come
50. A. teamwork B. Love C. Friendship D. Business
【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记述性的故事篇章。通过讲述一个小男孩杰瑞在父亲爱的驱动下，战胜自我，最终获得比赛资格，并赢得比赛的故事，让我们懂得了“爱可以驾驭一切”的道理，所以只要到处都有爱，一切都有可能发生。
36. C. 文中boy与name“取名”之间为被动关系，所以该短语属于过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词boy。故选C。
37. A 根据前一句中的“他喜欢踢足球，但是他不擅长”，可知“他很少有机会为自己的球队踢球，故该题选for his team, A。
38. D 根据下一句中的attend the match“参加比赛”，可知一场重要的比赛开始了，所以答案应选D。
39. B该题考查的是现在分词asking作方式状语，表示伴随，表示与found同时发生。所以答案为B。
40. D 根据前半句“他不擅长技能”，所以“教练不允许他参加比赛”，由题意可知答案为D。
41. C 跟据上句“他只同意他打三分钟”，所以“当时间到了，他会被别人改变。”该句为本动语态，other 与the other都为形容词不可单独使用；others代词泛指“其他的(人或物) ”，可单独使用；the others 代词“其他的人(或物) ”，指剩余的所有。由题意可知答案为C。
42. D 句意：句中with his practiced skills“用他熟练的技巧”，该题考查的是with引导短语，表示伴随情况。故答案为D。
43. B “时间段+later”是过去时态的标志性短语。当表“三分钟之后”时应用短语three minutes
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later ，故答案选B。
44. C 该题考查的是动词keep的用法。keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。故该题答案为C。
45. B mind “主意”；performance “表演”；body“身体”； brain“大脑”，题干中excellent“精彩的”与B项performance搭配恰当。故选B。
46. D 该题考查的是动词lead 的用法：lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事。另外当"赢"、"战胜"讲， win的宾语的是比赛、奖品等名词；而beat的宾语的则是人或组织。因为句中作宾语的为the match“比赛”。故选D。
47. A因为下一句中说“孩子，你从来没有这么快，如此强大，如此熟练。”，所以教练在表扬他，应该激动地和他拥抱地说话，故选A。
48. B 前一句“我的父亲是瞎的”与下一句“他从没看到过我的比赛”之间存在因果关系，故选B。
49. A 句意：现在他去了天堂，最终会看到我的比赛。由句意可知该题考查的是have / has gone to … “去过某处”，故选A。
50. B 由整篇短文可知是父亲的爱使我战胜了自我。由此可知“爱可以驾驭一切”。故选B。
(2016·广东深圳)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分)
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 18 . I took him off my back and put him 19 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 20 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn’t know 22 to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 .” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say “ 25 ”. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
16. A. loved
B. missed
C. called
17. A. clothes
B. coat
C. shoes
18. A. sleeping
B. running
C. walking
19. A. down
B. up
C. on
20. A. get up
B. go out
C. go back
21. A. after
B. before
C. until
22. A. how
B. what
C. when
23. A. dad
B. mum
C. brother
24 A. happiness
B kindness
C sadness
25 A. Thank you
B Never mind
C You're welcome
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当我十岁的时候，妈妈整天忙于工作，我不得不照看四岁的弟弟，一天，我给他吃晚饭，他哭着要找妈妈。我给他穿上衣服、鞋子，把他背在背上出去了。很快，他睡着了。大约半个小时之后，我发现当他睡着的时候掉了一只鞋子。我决定把弟弟留在原地去找鞋子。一个好心人提醒我不要那样做。在我生命中有许多这样的人，我很感激他们，他们提醒我要分清轻重，不要做顾此失彼这类的事情。
16. B 四岁的孩子本应和妈妈在一起，由上句“十岁的我照看四岁的弟弟”可推知“那时，小弟弟总是要妈妈、想念妈妈”。A. loved爱；B. missed想念；C. called称呼，叫做。
17. C 根据上文So I dressed him可知“我已经给他穿上了衣服”，再根据下文he lost a shoe可知“我给他穿上衣服之后，穿鞋子”。A. clothes服装；B. coat外套；C. shoes鞋子。
18. A 根据上文Soon he fell asleep可知“弟弟在睡着的时候掉了一只鞋子”。A. sleeping睡；B. running跑；C. walking步行。
19. A 从上文I took him off my back（我把他从我的背上挪开) 可知“我把他放下”。A. put down放下；B. put up举起；C. put on穿上。
20. C 根据上文I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes.（我知道我们需要找到那只鞋子，因为我们的妈妈不能负担得起新鞋子) 可知“我不得不原路返回去寻找鞋子) 。
21. B 根据下文He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?”（他问我：“你将要把你的弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子吗？当你回来的时候，如果他不在这儿你将做什么？) 可知那个男人是在我走开之前拦住了我。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. until直到……为止。
22. A 根据语法，answer后面已经有宾语了，所以不能选择what；根据句意“我不知怎么回答那个问题”选择how。A. how 怎么样；B. what什么；C. when什么时候。
23. C 根据上文“我要把弟弟留在原处找鞋子”可推知那个好心人提醒作者“找不到鞋子没关系，但是丢了弟弟不行”。A. dad爸爸；B. mum妈妈；C. brother弟弟。
24. B 根据Then he sent us to Mum’s workplace by taxi. （然后他乘坐出租车把我们送到妈妈的工作地点) 可知那个男人帮助了我们，我从他那儿收到了善良。A. happiness幸福；B. kindness善良；sadness悲伤。
25. A 得到帮助应该表达感谢。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. You’re welcome不客气。
(2016·青海) 完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)
A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
There was once a man and a woman who had been married for more than sixty years. The old woman had a 41 , and she told her husband 42 to open it or ask her about it.
Days 43 the woman passed away (去世), she showed her husband the box. 44 there were two beautifully crocheted doilies (钩针编织的桌垫) and over $25,000.
“ When we got married, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never 45 ,”said the woman. “ She told me that if I ever 46 you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.”
The old man was so 47 . Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him 48 in all those years of living and loving. He was very happy.
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“Sweetheart, that explains the doilies,” he said. “But what about all this money? Where did 49 all come from?”
“Oh, that’s the money I made from selling the 50 ,” she said.
A few days later, the woman died.
41. A. wallet B. box C. handbag D. backpack
42. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. don’t
43. A. before B. after C. during D. when
44. A. On B. Under C. Next to D. Inside
45. A. crochet a doily B. crocheted a doily C. argue D. argued
46. A. got angry with B. was interested in C. took pride in D. looked up to
47. A. moving B. upset C. sad D. moved
48. A. once B. twice C. third D. three
49. A. they B. she C. it D. we
50. A. doilies B. doily C. boxes D. box
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了一对结婚60多年的老夫妇和两个钩针编织的桌垫的故事。临死前老妇人拿出盒子解释了两个垫子和25000美元的来历。她的丈夫在感动之后惊讶于25000美元所代表的夫妻之间的生气次数。故事幽默，富有教育意义。
41. B 考查名词。句意为：这个老妇人有一个______。根据下文的she showed her husband the box可知此处所指是box。wallet钱包；handbag手提包；backpack背包。故选B。
42. C 考查副词辨析。句意：他告诉她的丈夫_______去打开它或是询问关于它的事情。根据下文的去世之前拿盒子给他的丈夫看，可以推出之前“从没”打开过。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；don’t不要。D选线与tell sb. not to do不一致。故选C。
43. A 考查连词辨析。句意为：日子______这个老妇人去世。before之前；after之后；during期间；when当……时候。结合句意可知是“临死前”。故选A。
44. D 考查介词辨析。句意：______有两个钩针完美编织的桌垫和25000多美元。on在……上；under在……下；next to紧挨着；inside在里面。结合句意可知“垫子和钱”应该是在(盒子) 里面。故选D。
45. C 考查动词。句意为：当我结婚的时候，我妈妈告诉我幸福婚姻的秘密是从来不要______。根据语法分析前面是不定式to，后面用动词原形。crochet a doily钩织垫子；argue争吵。结合句意可知选C。
46. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她告诉我如果我曾经________你，我应该只是保持安静，并且织垫子。got angry with生气；was interested in对……感兴趣；took pride in骄傲；look up to仰慕。结合语境可知表示“生气时”的动作。故选A。
47. D 考查形容词。句意为：这个老男人是如此的_____。moving令人感动的，用来说“事情”的；upset难过的；sad伤心的；moved感动的，用来说“人”的，常作表语。根据后面的“只有两个垫子”的暗示可推出老男人因为生气的次数少是“感动的”。故选D。
48. B 考查副词辨析。句意为：在过去的爱和生活的这些年里她只和他生了______气。once一次；twice两次；third第三；three三。根据上文的提示是“两个垫子”可推出是“两次”。故选B。
49. C 考查人称代词。句意为：______ 全部来自哪里？they他们；she她；it它；we我们。此处用主格人称代词来代指上文的money，money不可数，用it 来代替。故选C。
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50. A 考查名词。句意为：哦，那是我用卖______赚来的钱。根据句意可知是卖了垫子赚来的钱。暗示卖了很多的垫子。doilies垫子；boxes盒子。故选A。 (2016·河南) 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.
“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
No 41 .
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
42 no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, What’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.
So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
“Chicken! James, for the 45 time I’ve said that.”
( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
( ) 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
( ) 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
( ) 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as
( ) 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
( ) 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
( ) 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
【主旨大意】本文是则幽默故事，讲述一个男人怕老婆听力不好，想给她一个助听器。征求家庭医生的意见后，对妻子做了些听力测试，结果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的听力没有问题，而丈夫的听力则有了毛病。
36.B 由后文“他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题”可推知：他想帮助妻子恢复听力，故选B。
37.C分析上下文意可推知：医生提出了一个检验她听力的好办法，故选C。
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38.D 由句意“站在离她40英尺远的地方，用____谈话音调和她说话，看是否能听到你”和下文“如果不行，则离她30英尺…”可推知：要用平常的谈话音调，故选D。
39. A 由句意“如果不行，你到30英尺，让后20英尺，___你得到回答”可推知：医生建议丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子听到为止，故选A。
40.C由下句话“what’s for dinner”可推知：妻子在厨房里，故选C。
41.D 由下句话“因此丈夫继续接近厨房”可靠推知：丈夫没有听到回答，故选D。
42.A 由下文“他移动到离妻子20英尺的地方”可推知：还是没有听到妻子的回答，故选A。
43.B分析上句文意“40英尺、30英尺都没有回答”，丈夫在离妻子20英尺的时候，又重复了那个问题“晚饭吃什么”，故选B。
44.C 由上句“again there was no reply”可推知：丈夫直接来到她身后，故选C。
45.D 由文意“鸡肉！詹姆斯，在第___次我已经说了”可推知：一开始我就说了，吃鸡肉，故选D。
(2016·海南)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 42 my horse will kill yours.”
“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 43 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 44 . They ran up to them, but it was too 45 . Paul’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! You’ll have to 46 it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 47 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”
“He can!” Paul said 48 . “He talked to me when I met him.”
“Are you 49 ? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 50 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”
Paul had to leave silently.
41. A. tree B. stone C. window
42. A. so B. and C. or
43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
44. A. fighting B. eating C. sleeping
45. A. strange B. late C. heavy
46. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for
47. A. something B. nothing C. everything
48. A. happily B. shyly C. angrily
49. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry
50. A. thanked B. warned C. followed
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【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了Eric和Paul把马拴在同一树上，由于 Eric的马比较凶悍，把Paul的马杀死了。然后Paul与Eric找法官打官司。Eric很聪明的打赢了官司的故事。
41. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴在了一棵树上。A tree意为“树”；B stone意为“石头”；C window意为“窗户”。根据A few minutes later, Paul come along and tied his horse to the same .tree可知是拴在了树上，故选A。
42. C 考查连词的用法 句意：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。A so表示结果；B and表示顺承；C or 或者、否则表示选择或者否定的条件。此处表示否定的条件，故选C。
43. B 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴起来，在附近吃午饭。A breakfast意为“早饭”；B. lunch意为“午饭”；C supper意为“晚饭”。根据上文At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. 在中午，他把马栓到了树上，可知是在吃午饭，故选B。
44. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：两匹马在打架。A fighting打架；B eating吃；C sleeping睡觉。根据下文中Paul’s horse was killed.“Paul的马被打死了。”可知是打架，故选A。
45. B 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他们向他们的马跑过去，但是已经太迟了。A strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；B late意为“迟的”： C heavy意为“重的”。根据下文中Paul’s horse was killed. Paul的马被打死了。可知他们跑过去的迟了，故选B。
46. C 考查动词词组辨析 句意：看看你的马做的事，你必须赔偿。A wait for意为等候；B look for意为寻找；C pay for意为支付。根据句意要求赔偿，可知选C。
47. B 考查不定代词 句意：Mr. Know问了一些问题，但是Eric什么也没有说。A. something意为“某事，有事”； B. nothing意为“没有事情，”；C. everything“每一件事情，一切”。根据下文At last Mr. Know said, “This man can’t speak.”可知Eric什么也没有说，故选B。
48. C 考查副词词义辨析 句意：“他可以！“保罗生气的说。A happily意为“开心地”；B shyly意为“含羞地”；C angrily意为“生气地”。根据上文可知此时Paul应该很生气。故选C。
49. A 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：“你能确定吗，” Mr. Know.问。A sure意为“确定，确信”；B afraid意为“害怕的”；C sorry意为“抱歉的”。承接上文的意思，Mr. Know.问确定会说话吗，故选A。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析 句意：他警告过你，你能从他那儿得到赔偿吗？A thanked意为“感谢”；B warned意为“警告”；C followed意为“跟随”。根据上文“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”意为“他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野生的，会杀了我的马。”这句就是在警告Paul,故选B。
(2016·黑龙江绥化) Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people 21 been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 22 to the families who they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 23 most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 24 the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e, but a bad man called Pang Meng, tried 25 the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give 26 and drank it all. 27 a result, she became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 28 sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very 29 and round, so he could see his wife there. He quickly laid 30 her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that
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Chang'e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
21. A. have B. has C. had
22. A. hope B. ideas C. wishes
23. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever
24. A. shot down B. shot at C. shot to
25. A. to steal B. stealing C. steal
26. A. him to it B. it him C. it to him
27. A. As B. With C. In
28. A. very B. so C. too
29. A. brightly B. bright C. brighter
30. A. out B. away C. about
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了中国的传统节日中秋节的民间传说——嫦娥奔月。
21. A 句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，享受美食月饼有几个世纪了。由后句一般现在时态可知前句用现在时，故选A。
22. C 句意：他们把人们的愿望带给家人…, 由句意，可知答案为C。
23. B 句意：然而多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。承接前句，后句话锋一转强调了嫦娥的故事最感人，因此，选项为B。
24. A 句意：后羿射下了九个太阳。shoot down射下；shoot at 射击；shoot to射击。根据句意，故选A。
25. A 句意：当后羿不在家的时候，一个叫蓬蒙的坏人试着去偷药。try to do sth.想方设法做某事；try doing尝试做某事，根据句意，故选A。
26. C 句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他。动词give后接两个代词作宾语时，常用give it to sb.结构，因此，选C。
27. A 句意：结果，她变得轻飘飘的飞到了月球上。短语 as a result 意为“结果”。故选A。
28. B 句意：后羿悲痛欲绝，每晚仰望着月亮呼唤爱妻的名字。根据句式结构：so+ 形容词+ that, 可知答案为B。
29. B 句意：他发现这月亮又亮又圆。句中very修饰形容词作表语，故选B。
30. A 句意：他很快地把她爱吃的水果和甜点摆到花园里。lay out 摆出，故选A。
(2016·广西来宾)完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B,C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren’t any neighbor 46 nearby. And this community school is about an hour’s drive from our home. It 47 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 50 of the students can speak English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can’t 51 it for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground.
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Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.
46. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries
47. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with
48. A. of B. with C. for D. without
49. A. their B. his C. her D. your
50. A. best B. more C. many D. most
51. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve
52. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow
53. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. comfortably
54. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose
55. A. if B. because C. unless D. so
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及孩子们在赞比亚的艰难生活，孩子们上学不方便。当地也很缺水，他们必须到很远的地方取水。
46. C 考查名词义辨析。restaurants饭店；classrooms 教室；schools 学校；libraries weak图书馆。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程”可推知，此处填school。故选C。
47. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个学校为一到九年级的169个孩子服务。serve及物动词，意为“为……服务”，其后不加介词for。故选B。
48. D 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；with和……一起；for为了；without没有。句意为：他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要报酬。故选D。
49. A 考查物主代词辨析。their他们的；his他的；her她的；your你的。句意为：“但是有时同学们会给老师一些鸡肉和谷物。代替上文提过的复数名词且修饰名词要用代词their。故选A。
50. D 考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的；more更多的；many许多；most最多的。
根据句意“英语是最受欢迎的，大多数学生会说英语。”可推知，此处填most。故选D。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。dig挖；use用；fill填满，装满；solve解决。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水”。故选B。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。send寄，送；touch触摸；get得到，取；borrow借。根据句意“因此他们不得不从附近的河里取水”可知选B。
53. A 考查副词词义辨析。heavily 猛烈地，大地；loudly 大声地；quickly 快地，迅速地；comfortably舒服地。在英语中，表示雨下的大要用副词heavily或hard修饰。故选A。
54. C 考查动词词义辨析。raise 举起，赡养，筹集；cut 切；clean把……打扫干净；choose选择。结合句意“当从新开学的时候，同学们将要清理杂草和地面”。 故选C。
55. B 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；unless除非，如果；so因此。 句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校太远。”前后是因果关系。故选B。
(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) (二)完形填空(每小题I分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good. 36 fishing and it didn't take long for him to 37 a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child
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38 her head. The old man was 39 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”
The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (杆) in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go 40 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.
I think you will 41 say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 42 to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s 43 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 44 important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 45 fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
36. A. in B. at C. with D. for
37. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry
38. A. nodded B. shook. C. carried D. lifted
39. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested
40. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing
41. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly
42. A. what B. how C. when D. where
43. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless
44. A. more B. most C. least D. less
45. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no long
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位老人很擅长钓鱼，不一会儿钓了一筐鱼。一个小孩过去观看，老人打算送给他一筐鱼。没料小孩拒绝收下，原来他中意的是钓竿。小孩认为送的鱼会很快吃完，但有了钓竿自己就可以不用担心鱼吃会完了。但作者认为除了钓竿，更重要的是学会钓鱼的技能。文章告诉我们，我们的生活中除了要拥有“鱼竿”这样的物质条件，更重要的要努力学习各种技能，提高我们自身的竞争实力，才能真正创造我们想要的生活。
36. B 根据下文很快钓到一筐鱼，可知是擅长于钓鱼，用词组be good at，故选B。
37. A 根据句意是钓鱼、抓鱼用catch； B .bring 带来；C. take带走； D. carry 携带，故选A.
38. B 据下文老人问为什么不要鱼可知，小孩是摇头。A .nodded点头 ；B. shoot摇头；C. carried 携带；D. 举起，故选B。
39. C 根据句意老人给小孩鱼，小孩摇头，可知老人是惊讶并且问为什么。excited 感到兴奋的；worried担心的； surprised感到惊讶；，interested 感兴趣，故选 C。
40. D 根据句意是我能自己钓鱼 ，钓鱼go fishing，故选D。
41. A 根据上下文，作者认为我们肯定会说这个小孩聪明。certainly肯定；mainly 主要地； finally 最后；exactly 确切地，故选A.
42. B 根据句意，如果她不知道怎么怎么钓鱼，她就没鱼吃。what 什么或者指内容；how怎么样；表方式；when时间；where地点，故选B。
43. D 从下文钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿可知，仅有鱼竿是没用的。homeless 无家可归的；harmless 无害的；careless 粗心的；useless无用的，故选 D.
44. B 根据句意，钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。more 更……；most 最……；lest
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最少；less 更少，故选B。
45. C 根据句意，太多的人认为如果生活拥有“鱼竿”，他们就不不再害怕风和雨。不再no longer，故选C。
(2016•广西贺州)三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 41 free time. He thinks playing computer games 42 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 43 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 44 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 45 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 46 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 47 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 48 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 49 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 50 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
41. A. much B. few C. little D. a few
42. A. be B. is C. was D. are
43. A. for B. on C. in D. since
44. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited
45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
46. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking
47. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to
48. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies
49. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although
50. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述了少年人尼克因玩游戏而失去行走能力的故事。尼克利用玩电脑游戏的方法来缓解自己的紧张情绪，结果导致自己无法动弹而被送进了医院。后来他注意进行体育锻炼，最终过上了快乐而健康的生活。短文告诉我们：应掌握好生活中的“度”，才能更好地掌控自己的生活。
41. B 根据上句“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可推知，尼克天天学习、考试，所以他没有多少闲时间，故本句应是表否定的句子。空格后面的time是不可数名词，应用little, a little修饰。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；few 很少，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词。故选B。
42. B 根据句中主语playing computer games推知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态，说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。
43. C 根据上下文内容可知，尼克一有时间就玩电脑游戏，他用这种方法放松自己，连续几个小时不吃不喝。in that way 用那种方法，是固定搭配。故选C。
44. D 由空格前面的系动词was推知，此处应用形容词作表语；主语he指人，所以是-ed结尾的形容词的用法。故选D。
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45. B 根据第一段最后一句“Just 43 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”及语境可知，尼克有6个小时没有吃东西了。本句是否定句，所以是anything的用法。nothing 没有任何东西/事情，表否定；anything 任何东西/事情，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；something 某事，一般用于肯定句中；everything 一切。故选B。
46. C 根据上句“When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move.”可知，尼克不能动弹了，所以“被送往医院”。主语he与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构；由本段中的Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。
47. C 由本段内容可知，尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹，所以本句应是“医生建议他以后注意进行体育锻炼”。 由本段中的Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。take out 取出，拿出；take care of 照顾；pay attention to 注意。故选C。
48. A 根据第二段最后一句“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 47 doing sports.”及下句“He often plays soccer with his friends.”可知，尼克听从了医生的建议。advice 建议，是不可数名词；dream 理想，梦；hobby 业余爱好。故选A。
49. D 分析句子结构可知，前半句“有时在周末仍然玩游戏”与后半句“不玩长时间”之间存在着逻辑上的转折关系，前半句是让步状语从句。and 和，表并列关系；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；although 尽管……但是，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
50. B 根据下句“Now he lives a happy and healthy life.”可知，尽管尼克仍然中周末玩游戏，但不玩多长时间，所以后半句应是表否定的句子。ever 曾经；never 从来不；often 经常； always 总是。故选B。
(2016·贵州安顺)Ⅳ. 完型填空 （本大题共15分，每小题1分）
通读全文，理解大意，从短文后的各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.
She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to 46 and took out her 47 . She started to read and 48 noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie 49 her bag. She just 50 not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless 51 was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasn’t such a(n) 52 person, I would hit him in the eye.”
53 only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and 54 what he would do. He smiled, took the 55 cookie and broke it in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn’t even show any 56 !”
After her flight was called, the woman 57 her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the 58 , and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with 59 , as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to 60 .” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.
46. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. walk
47. A. book B. phone C. ticket D. wallet
48. A. proudly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly
49. A. on B. at C. from D. to
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50. A. tried B. preferred C. hoped D. meant
51. A. pilot B. worker C. thief D. waiter
52. A. right B. nice C. special D. old
53. A. When B. Where C. What D. How
39. A. planned B. asked C. found D. wondered
40. A. big B. first C. small D. last
41. A. interest B. thanks C. courage D. pleasure
42. A. posted B. opened C. collected D. forgot
43. A. hall B. airport C. plane D. car
44. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. pain
45. A. save B. take C. sell D. share
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍的是一位女士在机场候机时发生了一件有趣的事，起初她认为他是一个众目睽睽下偷曲奇饼的大胆男人。当她登机后，她才悲哀地意识到，道歉已经太晚，她才是那个不讲理的、忘恩负义的、偷了曲奇饼的人，而是他在和她分享。
46. B 考查动词辨析。stand站；sit坐；lie躺；walk步行。句意：他她买了一包饼干，找了一个____的地方，……。根据下文的sitting，此处表示“坐”。故填B。
47. A 考查名词辨析。book书；phone电话；ticket票；wallet钱包。句意：……，拿出她的____，……。根据下文的read，可知此处表示“书”。故填A。
48. D 考查副词辨析。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；hardly几乎不；really真地；suddenly突然地。句意：她开始看书，____，注意到……。此处表示“突然地”用suddenly。故填D。
49. C 考查介词用法。句意：那位坐在她旁边的男士，从她的盒子里拿了饼干。from意为“从……”。故填C。
50. A 考查动词辨析。tried努力，尝试；preferred宁愿；hoped希望；meant意思。句意：她仅仅____不看这事。表示“尽量”用try。故填A。
51. C 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；worker工人；thief小偷；waiter服务员。句意：她很快地吃完了饼干，与此同时，看这个不知害羞的____是如何偷她的饼干的。偷东西的人当然是“小偷”了。故填C。
52. B 考查形容词辨析。right对的；nice好的；special特别的；old年老的。句意：如果我不是一个如此____人，我就要揍他的眼睛了。表示“好的”用nice。故填B。
53. A 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。句意：____最后一块饼干被剩下时，……。故填A。
54. D 考查动词辨析。planned计划；asked问；found发现；wondered想知道。句意：她饶有兴趣地看着他，____他会干什么。表示“想知道”用wondered。故填D。
55. D 考查形容词辨析。big大的；first第一；small小的；last最后的。句意：他笑着，拿出____最后一块饼干，把它分成两半。表示“最后的”用last。故填D。
56. B 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；thanks谢谢；courage勇气；pleasure开心。句意：这家伙这么不礼貌____，他甚至没有展示任何的谢意。表示“谢意”用thanks。故填B。
57. C 考查动词辨析。posted邮寄；opened打开；collected收集；forgot忘记。句意：当他航班到的时候，这妇女____她的行李，朝登机口跑去。表示“收集”用collected。故填C。
57. C 考查名词辨析。hall礼堂；airport机场；plane飞机；car小汽车。句意：当她在____坐下后，开始找她的书，……。此时的这位妇女应该在“飞机”上了。故填C。
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59. A 考查名词辨析。surprise惊奇；happiness高兴；sadness伤心；pain疼痛。句意：当她够到她的行李时，她____地喘着气，那儿有一包原封未动的饼干。此时的心情当然是“惊讶”了。故填A。
60. D 考查动词辨析。save救；take拿；sell卖；share分享。句意：如果我的饼干在这儿，另外一个就是他的了，而他这样就是努力在____。把东西给别人吃，当然是“分享”了。故填D。
(2016•陕西)IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice. “Excuse me, sir,” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐). “Have you 31 some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and 32 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t.” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice. “Where is it? 33 should I do now? I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was 34 . Then I got an idea. I look out a fifty yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “ Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 35 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 36 and said. “ Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 37 that day, for the money I lost was in change（零钱）. But my wife was 38 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added. “ I have nothing to pay for your 39 . Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes. ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased 40 you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped
32. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for
33. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
34. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed
35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw
36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly
37. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money
38. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free
39. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness
40. A. before B. whether C. though D. if
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间某天，当我外出散步时我遇见了一位乞丐。可是这位乞丐不是向我要钱而是问我是否看见了他的钱，大约50元。当我无意听见这笔钱对他非常重要时，我采取了委婉的方式帮助了他。可是，一周后，一件让人意想不到的事发生了。这对我触动很大……
31. C 根据下文I lost it just now.我刚才丢了我的钱。可知这位乞丐应该是问作者是否看到了他丢的钱。故选C。
32. D A. looked for 寻找；B. paid for支付，付款； C. left for 动身到某地；D. waited for等候。该空后面内容my reply我的答复。只有D项wait for符合题意，故选D。
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33. C 33 should I do now?我应该做……?分析该句结构，I为主语，do作谓语，该句缺宾语。分析四个选项只有C. What符合题意，故选C。
34. A 从上文“ Where is it? 33 should I do now? I really need the money.”钱到哪里去了？我该怎么办？我真的需要这些钱？可知这里说明这个乞丐很着急。故选A。
35. B 上文I look out a fifty yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground.我取出一张50元的纸币并仍在地上。I picked it up and 35 it to him.我把钱捡起来,然后将钱……他。根据上下文很容易就猜出是将钱给他。pass sth. to sb.将某物给某人，这是固定结构。故选B。
36. A 从该句It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.是这位老乞丐，并且肩上扛着一个很重的口袋。以及下一句He put down the bag 36 他……放下这个口袋。由于口袋很重，再加上他是抱着感恩的心来的，可知他是很仔细的放下这个口袋才符合题意。B. easily容易地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. hardly几乎不；这几项都不符合题意，故选A。
37. D 从上文很容易知道作者给这位乞丐的是钱。故选D。
38. B 从后分句and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.我真的急需这些钱给她买药，可知他妻子病了。故答案选B。
39. C 作者采取变相的方式来帮助这位乞丐，当然应该是一种善举。A. cuteness 可爱；B. illness生病； C. kindness善良，善举；D. sadness悲伤。故答案选C。
40. D 该句前部分I will be pleased我将会很高兴，后部分you like it你喜欢它。分析前后结构可知他们是条件关系，如果你喜欢我会很高兴的，故答案选D。
(2016•广西南宁)A
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to tom, his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been 36 .”
“OK, Dad,” said Tom. But Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldn’t remember this, he 37 these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now and then.
Four 38 passed, but no one came. Tom thought that piece of paper was no more(没有)use, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. Tom opened it. A man asked, “Where is your father?” Tom looked for the piece of paper, but he 39 remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”
“No more?” I met hem last week. When did it 40 ?” The man asked.
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
36. A. out B. in C. here D. there
37. A. write B. wrote C. rewrite D. rewrote
38. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
39. A. fairly B. recently C. suddenly D. properly
40. A. open B. pass C. shout D. happen
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位父亲临行前嘱咐儿子，如果有人问去哪了，就说出去了，又担心出错，便写在了纸上。结果在儿子烧掉纸条后真的有人来问。从而产生一系列的误会。
36. A 根据上文Mr. Brown was going away for a week可知，Mr. Brown将要出去。out 出去； in在……里；here这，这里；there那，那里。故选A。
37. B 根据前句Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldn’t remember this可知，Mr.
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Brown担心儿子会忘记，便把话语“写”在了一张纸上。write写；wrote写(过去式)；rewrite重写；rewrite重写(过去式)。考虑句子时态，应用一般过去时，故选B。
38. D 根据首句Mr. Brown was going away for a week可知，Mr. Brown要出去一周的时间，这里只能表示“四天”过去了。years年；months月；weeks周；days天。故选D。
39. C 根据句意Mr. Brown寻找了那张纸条，可知，此处是“突然”想起将其烧掉了。fairly公平地；recently最近；suddenly突然地；properly正确地。故选C。
40. D 根据前一句“No more?”I met hem last week可知，来访者心中对此话产生疑问，便询问“什么时候发生的事？”open开；pass递给；shout喊；happen发生。故选D。
(2016•湖南怀化)
Surprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big 31. ______.
Our teacher had a bad 32. ______ and coughed a lot. She could hardly speak a sentence. Looked at her pale (苍白的) face, we 33. ______ the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do 34. ______for her.
Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote “I hope you get 35. ______ soon. ”
During class break, there were some other things on her desk, like candies and cakes. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our 36. ______ teacher.” My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn’t 37. ______us, waiting for her appearance (出现).
Finally, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. 38. ______ we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. And when she looked up again, in front of 39. ______ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” She whispered (低声的说), holding our hands tightly (紧紧地).
Everyone of us 40. ______ needs help. And to me, the best thing to do is surprise them and cheer them up.
31. A. box B. cup C. surprise
32. A. cold B. toothache C. stomachache
33. A. looked forward to B. looked for C. thought about
34. A. something B. anything C. nothing
35. A. fatter B. worse C. better
36. A. unfriendly B. lovely C. lazy
37. A. see B. call C. ask
38. A. And B. But C. Though
39. A. her B. them C. him
40. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。惊喜和意外给我们的生活添加了一笔浓重的色彩。短文叙述了作者的老师病了之后，他和同学们一起策划要给老师一个惊喜，希望老师尽快好起来，老师也感动地流下了幸福的泪水。
31.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学期我的同学和我给我们老师一个______。box盒子；cup杯子；surprise
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惊奇。由文章第一句话惊奇在生活中起着重要作用。所以，我和同学们给老师一个惊喜。故选C。
32. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们老师______咳嗽的很厉害。have a bad cold得了重感冒。故选A。
33. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她苍白的脸上，我们想到她给我们的温暖。looked forward to期盼；looked for寻找；用think about表示“想到”，符合句意。
34. A考查不定代词辨析。句意：因此我们决定为她做些什么。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。肯定句中用something表示“什么；某些事情”。
35. C考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我希望你赶快_______。fatter更胖；worse更差；better更好。由上文老师生病了，学生们计划给老师一个惊奇，所以给老师制作了贺卡，希望老师尽快好起来。故选C。
36. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾好自己，我们_____的老师？unfriendly不友好的；lovely可爱的；lazy懒惰的。由上文学生希望老师尽快好起来，所以，他们会称呼我们亲爱的老师。故选B。
37. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同学们藏到老师不能______的地方。see看见；call叫；ask让。由本句中的关键词hide可知我们藏到老师看不到的地方，故选A。
38. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：______我没恰好待在她身边，我能感受到她的快乐。 and并且；but但是；though尽管。由语境可知尽管我没有待在她身边，但是能感受到她的快乐。该句是由though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
39. A考查代词词义辨析。句意：当她再次抬头时，在______前面是三张光彩的笑脸望着她。由语境可知在她面前。故选A。
40. B考查近义词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人_____需要帮助。hardly和never太绝对，不符合常识。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；never从不。由下文句意：对我来说，做的最好事情就是让他们感到惊奇并让你们快乐起来。可知有时候我们每个人需要帮助。故选B。
（2016•山东济南)
Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady’s doorbell.
“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除)the 56 in your yard?”
Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.”
“It will 57 10 dollars.” Jamie said.
“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can
58 homemade cookies, but I guess that’s not what you had in 59 .”
Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time. but Jamie cut him off.
It still snowed 60 . As they walked 61 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly
thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn’t look like a strong person, but 62 a big black dog had boxed him in a comer, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 63 to hurry it away.
“It was nothing. Good 64 watch out for each other, don’t they?” she said when Mark’s parents thanked her.
And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and
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began to shovel the snow.
Jamie got surprised and 65 . “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”
Mark explained. “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.”
56. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash
57. A take B. spend C. cost D. use
58 A. keep B. buy C. offer D.eat
59. A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain
60. A. easily B. heavily C. simply D. quickly
61. A. across B. near C. around D. through
62. A. if B. unless C. although D. when
63. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. sang
64. A. families B. neighbors C. classmates D. parents
65. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Mark以及他的弟兄Jamie和邻居Mrs. Grady’s的故事。本文主要讲述了帮助别人并非只是为了回报。在别人需要的时候及时伸出援助之手，如果单纯的为了回报而帮助别人永远得不到别人的回报。
56.B 根据下文Shoveling the snow was Jamie’s idea…..可知此处指铲雪。故选B。
57.C 此处表示花费10美元，句子中的主语it 指代物，只有cost 符合。故选C。
58.C 根据上下文暗示，此处表示Mrs. Grady可为孩子们的劳动提供自制的曲奇饼干，其它几项均不符合语境。故选C。
59.C 短语in mind表示“在心中”，此处表示“我猜想这不是你心中想要的”，表示潜意识里。故选C。
60.B 表示雨或者雪下的大用heavily。故选B。
61. A walk across 表示“走过……平面”，此处表示“走在积雪上”。 故选A。
62. D结合下句，此处表示一个时间状语从句“当一只大黑狗把握围在角落里时……” 。故选D。
63.A 结合语境此处指Mrs. Grady大声呵斥大黑狗。故选A。
64.B 由文中第一句Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady’s doorbell.可知他们之间是邻居关系，此处表示邻居之间互相关照。故选B。
65.D 由下文 “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”可知朋友对于Mark的做法很生气。故选D。
(2016•北京)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mum’s Christmas Surprise
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” ‒ a mail order catalog (商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
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Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully
filled out the order form torn from the catalog. “I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form,” she said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes. It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 35 , OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith beard was until that moment. In fact, he reminded her of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at (偷看) Dad when Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked. “Santa did,” said Molly smilingly. “Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” said Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh. It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.
31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food
32. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates
33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy
34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send
35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task
36. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly
37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking
38. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired
39. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking
40. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Molly用自己挣的钱为母亲买了副手套作为圣诞节的礼物。
31. B 由上文说 Molly 通过帮助邻居遛狗来攒钱希望给妈妈买手套。可知答案为save money 攒钱。故选B。
32. C 由第一段中提到要给妈妈买手套，所以这时候 Molly 希望在商品目录中发现手套。故选C。
33. A 根据上半句话提到 Mum不能给她自己买，是因为他们家目前正过着艰难的日子。故选A。
34. D 根据句意：我需要买张邮票把这个包裹寄出去。to 后面表的是目的， 买邮票的目的当然是为了把这个包裹寄出去，而且通过后文得知 Molly 和爸爸每天都在检查邮箱 mailbox 而且又是在邮局，所以一定是寄包裹，得出只能选择 send。
35. A 根据句意：这是 Molly 给妈妈准备的圣诞节礼物，但是请不要告诉他，所以这应该是一个秘密，而且下一段第一句话当 Molly 回到家，她决定告诉父亲她的秘密 也提到了
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secret。故选A。
36. D 由上文“As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret.”可知，Molly悄悄地告诉父亲，“你每天检查邮箱。”quietly意为“安静地，悄悄地”，符合语境。故选D。37. B 根据句意：每天放学回来，孩子都会偷看父亲。既然是偷看，所以一定是在妈妈没有看着我们的时候。故选B。
38. A 根据句意：在圣诞前夕的时候，爸爸检查邮箱的时候还是空空如也，Molly 给妈妈的手套妈妈还没有收到，所以此时 Molly 的心情是非常伤心的，故选A。
39. C 根据句意：圣诞晚餐的时候， 当妈妈把烤好的苹果派从火炉当中拿出来的时候，Molly 开始收拾桌子。set the table 固定搭配，收拾桌子准备吃饭的意思。故选C。
40. B 根据句意：Mr. Smith递给了妈妈一个盒子。根据短语结构: hand sb sth 把东西递给某人，可知答案为B。
(2016•湖北十堰)第二节：完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 41 him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even noticing you.” 42 this stranger and I were polite. Them we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, 43 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 44 .When I turned around, I nearly 45 her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 46 in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.” Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some 47 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them 48 –pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 49 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 50 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty’s 51 .”Wake up, my dear. I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. “ I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, 52 blue ones. I said. “I was so rude 53 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said. “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a special 54 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t 55 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
41. A. to B. for C. at D. with
42. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
43. A. until B. before C. as D. unless
44. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
45. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
46. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
47. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
48. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
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49. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
51. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
52. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
53. A. why B. what C. that D. where
54. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
55. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realize
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。几天前作者和一个陌生人相撞，两人都很客气都互相礼貌道歉。后来当她在厨房做饭时，差点撞上刚进来的女儿。作者生气的对女儿大吼。在她弄清楚女儿进厨房的原因后感到很后悔，并主动找女儿道歉，并深深的反思。
41. Asay sorry to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人说对不起”。故选A。
42. DNeither 两者都不； Either也不，或者； None 三者或者以上都不；Both两者都。Both… and…意为“两者都……”。根据下文“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌。”可推知选B。
43. C 根据后半句“……我正在做饭时”可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。Until直到……为止；before在……以前；as 当……的时候；unless除非，如果不。故选C。
44. B由句意“Betty轻轻地朝我走来。”可推知，此处表示安静地的意义。possibly 可能地； quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地； completely完全地。故选B。
45. A 根据句意“当我转身时，几乎把她撞倒。”可推知此处是撞倒，knock down。Knocked撞； let让；walked步行；turned转向。选A。
46. B根据 “那天晚上，当我躺在床上时……”可知此处表示躺在床上，结合句意判断用过去时，躺的过去式是lay。故选B。
47. B根据句意“去厨房看看，你将发现地上一些花”并结合下文I love you too and I do love the flowers.。可知此处表示一些花。cup 杯子； flowers花；clothes 衣服；knives小刀。故选B。
48. C根据句意“他自己采了一些花---粉红色的，黄色的和你最喜欢的蓝色的。”可知此处用反身代词herself。故选D。
49. D句意为“当遇见陌生人时，我是平静地有礼貌地。”while后跟meeting相当于while后跟状语从句。故选D。
50. D根据句意“但是面对我的女儿时，我没有耐心。”可知此处表示耐心的。disappointed令人失望的；embarrassed 窘迫的，害羞的；humorous有幽默感的；滑稽可笑的；patient耐心的。故选D。
51. B根据下句“醒醒，亲爱的。“可推知本句表示我走向她的床。选B。
52. A根据句意“我知道你喜欢花，特别是蓝色。”并结合上文and your favorite blue.
可判断此处填“特别地”。especially 特别地；gradually 逐渐地； exactly 确切地； hardly 几乎不。故选A。
53. C根据句意“我是如此地粗鲁以至于今天我那样对你。”so…that..是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
54. B根据句意“那天Betty就在家庭中如何互相相处给我上了特殊的一课。”可知此处表示上了一课。card卡片；lesson课；message信息，口信；information信息。故选B。
55. D根据句意“以前我在工作上花费了太多的时间，没有意识到家庭生活多么重要。”可知此处表示意识到。regret遗憾；require 要求；reflect 反映；realize意识到。故选 D。
(2016•湖北宜昌)
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My father was a self-taught mandolin（里陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (41) _______ music, but if he heart a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) _______ of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.
At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) _______ played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) _______ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) _______ in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another (46) _______ in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to (47) _______ the family. Unluckily he had an (48) _______ one day and lost one finger. He couldn’t play as (49) _______ as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) _______ down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51) _______, he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings(琴弦)the way. I (52)_______ to”.
When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53) _______ , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. (54) _______ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) _______ to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.
41. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead
42. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend
43. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
44. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt
45. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry
46. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby
47. A. start B. work C. value D. support
48. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam
49. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud
50. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay
51. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally
52. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed
53. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful
54. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking
55. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手。作为一名父亲，为了让家人开心，即使他失去了一根手指头，也会义无反顾去做家人要他做的事情。
41. C 根据上文可知父亲是一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手，可推断父亲是识乐谱的，故答案选C，read music意为“识乐谱”。
42. B 根据该段的最后一句可知父亲他们经常在当地的舞会上或电台演出，又根据a small country music band“一个小乡村乐队”可推断父亲应该是是其中一员，故选B。
43. A根据He seemed to shine when he was playing“当他演奏的时候容光焕发”，可以推断出即使我们三个孩子都跟着唱，但是没有人能像父亲那样，故选A。
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44. B 根据your heart 可知父亲的演奏可以碰触到你的心灵，故选B，意为“碰触”。
45. C 根据上句可知父亲在演奏的时候容光焕发，又根据play so well for his family，可推知父亲为能够为家人演奏的这么好而感到自豪。
46. A 根据下文中的the money he made “他挣的钱”，可推知他在一家工厂又找了一份工作。
47. D根据上文可知父亲在一家工厂又找了一份工作，故推知他在乐队挣的钱不够养家，故选D，意为“供养”。
48. B根据下文中的lost one finger“失去了一根手指头”，可推知是发生了一个事故，故选B。
49. C 联系上文可知父亲失去了一根手指头，所以可以推断演奏不能像以前一样好。
50. A 根据make up reasons“编理由”，可推断是想拒绝家人的要求，故选A，turn down“拒绝”。
51. D根据下文的agreed “同意了”，可推断答案选D，意为“最后”。
52. B 根据上句“但是，你们要记住我现在无法控制住琴弦”，也就是说虽然以前是可以的，所以答案选B，used to“过去常常”。
53. C 上文的it carried us back to“它使我们回忆起”和下文的happy time in our lives可知答案选C，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。
54. A 根据下文If he could give…to other, he could “如果他能给别人……，他就会”，可推知父亲是一个乐于奉献的人，故答案选A，意为“给予”。
55. B 根据上文可知父亲为了让家人开心，即使手指已断，也会演奏，所以可推知父亲如果能把快乐带给别人，尤其是家人，他一定会那么做，故选B，意为“快乐”。
(2016·湖北随州) I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad. and I am trying to learn as 41 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 42 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 43 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good 44 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 45 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I 46 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 47 and I made friends and started to settle in(安家). I am really 48 to learn English here and Fem is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has 49 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 50 warmly. All the family members were 5l and helpful. and they made me feel at home at once.
My 52 , Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they 53 me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a 54 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 55 to the girl.
I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.
41. A. many B. much C. good D. better
42. A. Japan B. Canada C. China D. America
43. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. Speaking
44. A. grammar B. writing C. English D. time
45. A. write B. read C. hear D. use
46. A. entered B. arrived C. arrived in D. went
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47. A. harder B. freer C. busier D. easier
48. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
49. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come on
50. A. him B. her C. me D. them
51. A. serious B. friendly C. famous D. expensive
52. A. sister B. father C. brother D. mother
53. A. want B. tell C. help D. order
54. A. book B. diary C. letter D. story
55. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位移居加拿大的中国人，在那里的生活经历、学习过程、交友方式以及了解了加拿大的风土人情等情况。
41. A根据It is my first experience of being abroad.可知要学的东西很多。所以说要尽可能多的去学习。故选A。
42. C由here指加拿大，是说加拿大的课堂学习有中国的不同。故选C。
43. D由句意和中国学生学习英语的现状。推测是指中国学生很少有机会练习说和听。故选D。
44. A 由下文speaking is not good.可推测 上文是指语法学的很好。故选A。
45. D 由上文Studying English at Fern is much more practical.所以说下文指出的是我们事实上是学习运用语言。故选D。
46. B 由句意：当我到达这里的时候，根本不说英语。可只用arrived in;有因为here是副词所以说要省去in。故选B。
47. D 根据Thankfully after about a month。推测一段时间以后生活就变得容易了。故选D。
48. C由上下文 “有朋友”“我又安了家”“有好的语言学校”可知当然学英语就高兴了。故选C。
49. A由下文的寄宿家庭的热情款待，可知我的梦想实现了。故选A。
50. C 根据On the first day when I arrived人们和热情的欢迎我。动词welcome后面跟I的代词宾格me.故选C。
51. B由上下文可知“热情款待”“感到家的温暖”推测他们对我是很友好的。故选B。
52. A由上文我有一个小妹妹的梦想实现了。可知选A。
53. C 根据She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework.可知 我们在一起的时候总是帮助我学习。故选C。
54. D由下文又到了一个中国小女孩可知是她给我讲了一个故事。故选D。
55. B有“难过”可以猜测她没有对这个小女孩说任何事情。
(2016·上海)B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Last mouth. Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs Walter 75 to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she
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received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store. 76 greeted her with a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order 77 .
Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big 78 to her neighbor. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.
“Well, no,” the neighbor said. “ 79 - and I hope you don't mind - I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
Mrs Walter's neighbor 80 that people want to be respected. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.
75. A. explained B. apologized C. listened D. complained
76. A. Mr. Walter B. Mrs. Walter C. The owner D. The neighbor
77. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. easily
78. A. success B. change C. decision D. idea
79. A. For example B. At least C. In face D.After all
80. A. understood B. forgot C. pretended D. denied
【主旨大意】
本文通过Walter夫妇退休后，生活在一个宁静的小镇以及如何与他人相处的事情，告诉我们：人与人相处，需要彼此尊重，相互理解。
75. D 根据句意“Walter夫妇在小镇上居住一段时间后，Walter夫人向邻居抱怨商店老板的服务态度太差”，故选complained。
76. C 由上文可知，“以前商店老板服务态度差，而这次老板给她一个大大的微笑”，故选The owner。
77. A 根据句意“然后他(老板)迅速第打理好Walter的订购单”，故选quickly。
78. B 根据句意可知，“当她到家时，Walter夫人把商店老板的一大转变告诉给邻居”，故选change。
79. C 根据上下文可知，“Walter的邻居向她讲述了事情的原委”，故选用In fact“实际上”。
80. A 根据句意可知，“Walter夫人的邻居理解人们需要被尊重”，故选understood。
(2016·浙江湖州)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.
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When I was 3 years old, my parents 16 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 17 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 18 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked.
I was 19 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 20 with most of my schoolwork.
One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 21 a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a 22 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.
I 23 her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! 24 I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 25 . I will never forget what happened next.
Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光灯) eyes and a wide 26 , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”
For the first time in my young life. I became a shining star. I had 27 been so excited before!
Right then and there I made a 28 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 29 in life. I knew I could overcome them.
A simple three-word phrase had totally 30 my young life, “THAT’S RIGHT，STEPHEN!”
16. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed
17. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special
18. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after
19. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
20. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble
21. A. us B. them C. me D. her
22. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look
23. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched
24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
25. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously
26. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest
27. A. often B. always C. never D. ever
28. A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference
29. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet
30. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者三岁的时候完全失聪，但是父母还是把他送到正常的学校，虽然在小学很辛苦，但是老师的鼓励使他自信心增加，整个的人生态度也发生了巨大的改变。
16.C explain解释；hear听见；discover发现；agree同意。根据上下文可知，作者三岁时完全失聪，应该是“发现”。根据语境选C。
17. A 依据下文可知，作者是唯一失聪的孩子，其他孩子都是正常的，所以他们有“正常的”听力。 normal正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。
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18.B think of考虑；laugh at嘲笑；hear of听说；look after照顾。根据下文“戴着助听器”和“说话的方式”，可猜测小孩会“嘲笑”他。故选B。
19. D excited兴奋的；pleased 高兴的，满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据下文“与其他学生相处的问题”和“学业的问题”可知作者“担心”，故选D。
20. D 根据上文Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students可知，除了担心与其他学生相处的问题，还有其学业的“麻烦”。practice 练习；experience经历，经验；progress 进步trouble问题，麻烦。故选D。
21. A 根据in her math class可知问了作者和其他同学一个问题，又本文是第一人称，所以选A。
22. C 根据下文bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.可推知，她的“声音”非常大。故选C。
23. B body身体；mouth嘴；voice嗓音；look外貌。根据上文和常识可知，作者是完全失聪了，所以听不到老师的问题，只有“读”老师嘴唇，所以选B。
24.C 上句“因为我第一次知道答案”和下句“当她叫我的时候我害怕”是转折关系。故选C。
25. D happily 高兴地；quietly静静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“我害怕”可知，我“紧张地”回答了问题。故选D。
26. A smile微笑；heart心脏； mind主意；想法；interest兴趣。根据上文“闪烁的眼睛”和下文老师说答案正确可推知，老师的“宽厚的”笑容。
27. C根据上文 For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star.可知，作者是第一次，所以“以前从未这样兴奋过”。often经常；always 总是；never从不；ever曾经。故选C。
28. A 句意：从那以后，我做出了一个决定为自己在这个世界上争得一席之地。make a decision固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故选A。
29. D 句意：不管生活中遇到多么多的困难，我知道我都能克服它们。understand理解；remember记住；imagine设想；meet遇见。根据语境选D。
30.B protect保护；change改变；control控制；start开始。根据语境可知，简单的三个词已经完全改变了我的生活。故选B。
（2016·湖北恩施）五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共15小题，计15分）
One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 .
As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it.
Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41 , so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at the time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank.
Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end. Finally, the two boys were saved!
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The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly.
36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful
37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted
38. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect
39. A. so B. then C. or D. but
40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back
41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous
42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing
43. A. them B. their C. him D. his
44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swimming
45. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak
47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down
48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none
49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other
50. A. what B. how C. why D. when
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了一些年轻人在河边野餐，其中一个名叫汤姆的男孩想要捉住眼前的一条鱼，却没有意识到自己离岸边越来越远的深水区，他的同伴Barry想要把他救上岸来，不料他自己也被卷落入水。岸上的Amy大声呼救，闻讯而来的两个农民把一条长绳子的一端扔向水中的两个孩子，岸上的所有人齐力抓住绳子的另一端，终于把落水的两个男孩救上了河岸。这段经历告诉我们帮助别人要采取切实可行的正确的办法。
36. C 句意：他们高兴地在户外走着。sad用作形容词，意为“伤心的”；sadness用作名词，意为“伤心”；joy用作名词，意为“快乐”；joyful用作形容词，意为“愉快的；高兴的”。固定短语：with joy意为“高兴地”。故选C。
37. B 句意：他们一来到河边，就被清澈平静的河水所深深吸引。联系上下文可知，这里叙述的是过去发生过的经历，故句中的动词要用一般过去时，根据句意可知这里表示“被吸引”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C为一般现在时的主动语态；选项D为一般过去时的主动语态。故选B。
38. A 根据下文中的“the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him”，可判断句意为：突然，一条可爱的小鱼从汤姆身旁游过去。fish意为“鱼”；frog“青蛙”；bird“小鸟”；insect“昆虫”。故选A。
39. D so意为“因此；所以”；then“然后”；or“或者”；but“但是”。句意：他尽力想要抓住这条鱼，但是这条鱼正在他前面几英尺远的地方游来游去。根据句意判断这里前后是转折关系，故用连词but。故选D。
40. C 句意：他追赶这条鱼，希望能够捉住它。before意为“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；beside“在……旁边”；back“在后面；在原处”。固定短语：run after意为“追赶；追逐”。故选C。
41. D 根据前后语境“渐渐地汤姆来到了腰部深的深水区”以及“他想要从深水区游出去到河岸上去”可推知，此时他心情非常紧张不安。happy意为“高兴的”；bored“无聊的”；excited“兴奋的”；nervous“紧张的”。故选D。
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42. B 由上文中的“he wanted to jump out of the water”可推断句意为：在河水里跳来跳去，他却离岸边越来越远。laugh意为“笑”；jump“跳”；drive“开车；驾驶”；play“玩”。 故选B。
43. D 句意：就在那时，他的同伴Barry看到了这种情况，他马上给汤姆提供帮助。them用作人称代词的宾格，意为“他们”；their用作形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”；him用作人称代词的宾格，意为“他”；his用作形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。名词help前要用形容词性物主代词作定语，由主语he可知这里指“他提供他的帮助给汤姆”。故选D。
44. A 句意：汤姆看到有人向他游了过来。固定用法：see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 故选A。
45. D 句意：他抓住了在他旁边的这个人（的手）。根据句意和句子结构判断，这里缺少的是定语从句的引导词。which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。这里指代人，在从句中作主语，故选D。
46. C 根据上下文语境可推断句意为：这两个孩子在水里拼命地努力挣扎。tired用作形容词，意为“累的；疲劳的”；hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”；hard可用作形容词，意为“困难的”；或副词“努力地”；weak用作形容词，意为“虚弱的”。根据句意故选C。
47. C 句意：岸上的另一个同伴Amy注意到这种情况，她向河岸上的其他人求助。turn off意为“关闭；关上”；turn on“打开”；turn to sb.“求助于某人；向某人讨教”；turn down“拒绝”。由下文其他人把这两个孩子成功救出，可判断用turn to。故选C。
48. C 由下文把两个孩子都成功从河里救出，可判断句意为：他们把绳子的一端扔向河水里的两个孩子。all意为“三者或三者以上都”；neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；none“三者或三者以上都不”。故选C。
49. D 根据上下文可推知本句句意为：岸上的所有人一起用力拉绳子的另一端。another意为“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”；either表示“两者当中的任意一个”；the others表示“其他所有的”；the other表示“两者当中的另一个”。根据情境可知：绳子有两端，其中一端扔给了水里的两个孩子，岸上的人抓住的是绳子的另一端。故选D。
50. B 联系上文可知本句是本文的主旨句。句意为：这段经历告诉我们这样一个道理：（当别人遇到困境时，）我们应该怎样采取措施，来正确地帮助他人。what意为“什么”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；when“什么时间”。故选B。
(2016·呼和浩特) B
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary.
Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years,
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he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
26. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss
27. A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult
28. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make
29. A. way B. use C. idea D. prize
30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college
31. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later
32. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn
33. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
34. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
35. A. if B. because C. until D. unless
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。
26. B 考查动词词义辨析。由此句You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪”可知，本句意为“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰”。故选B。
27. A 考查形容词词义辨析。从文章最后一句Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.44年后，在1928年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典，可知这三个人只是完成了早期的工作。故选A。
28. B 考查动词词义辨析。众所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故选B。
29. C 考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利，而编写这个字典的想法来自于1857年在英国一个重要的会议。故选C。
30. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下文At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学校并在一家银行工作时自学”可知Murray从未上过大学。故选D。
31. D 考查副词及其短语。A、B、C三项都是完成时的标志。而此句he became a great teacher.是一般过去时，故选D。句意：后来，他成为了一位老师。
32. A 考查动词词义辨析。按照常理，为了方便工作，在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选A。
33. C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨5点钟起床后，早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选C。
34. B 考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意：Murray希望能在10年内完成这本字典，但是5年后他仍然在添加开头为A字母的单词。故选B。
35. C 考查从属连词。分析文章可知，他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意：他为了编写这本字典一直工作到很老。故选C。
(2016·湖南永州) Nowadays, some students seldom help their 31 do housework at home.
Some parents love their children too 32 and don’t let them work at home. 33 the one hand, they think that their children are too busy 34 their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only. On the 35 hand, they think their children don’t know 36 to
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do the housework.
37 , I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, that can develop their love for work. Next, that can help them 38 their parents better. 39 the most importantly, that can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to 40 in the future.
31. A. parents B. teachers C. doctors
32. A. many B. much C. little
33. A. At B. In C. On
34. A. with B. for C. by
35. A. another B. other C. others
36. A. how B. what C. when
37. A. And B. Or C. However
38. A. mind B. understand C. hate
39. A. Then B. Second C. Last
40. A. live B. study C. think
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。文章描述现在父母们太溺爱孩子而不让孩子做家务的现象，从而阐述作者自己的观点：孩子们应该帮助父母做家务，并列举了做家务的好处。
【解析】
31. A 根据后文中Some parents love their children......and don’t let them work at home可知，此处是几乎很少有学生帮助他们的父母做家务，B.老师，C.医生均不符合题意。故选A。
32. B 根据后文中，don’t let them work at home可知，父母是太溺爱孩子，而不让孩子做家务。A. too many修饰可数名词，意为数量上太多。 B. too much 除修饰不名词，表示数量上的多之外，还可修饰动词，表示程度深。C. too little意为太少，不符合题意。故选B。
33. C On one hand, ........On the other hand,....... 为固定句式，意为“一方面……另一方面……”A. At, B. In均不能构成该句式。故选C。
34. A 由be busy with sth.固定搭配可知，此题选A。
35. B 根据33题中的固定句式可知，此题选B。A. another指三者或三者以上的另一个。 C. others 等于other加名词，而此空之后hand为名词。故选B.
36. A 根据本句句意可知，父母认为孩子们不知道如何做家务，此处应选how表示如何。B. what意为什么，在宾语从句中通常翻译为“什么”如果意为不知道家务是什么，则表达为what is the housework. C. when意为什么时候，通过常识可推断，不知道什么时候做家务与文章的主题思想不符。故选A。
37. C 根据上下文，第一段阐述父母不让孩子做家务的现象，第二段中，I think students should help their parents do housework....与第一段中父母的观点相反。此处需要表示转折的词汇。A. And表示并列， B. Or表示选择或者结果，C. however意为然而，表示转折。
38. B 由本句话中的better可推断，事情是朝着积极的方面发展。A. mind意为介意。B. understand理解。 C. hate 讨厌，憎恨。
39. C 由本句的位置可知是文章中表达的最后一个观点。Last and the most importantly为固定句式，常在议论文中表达最后一个主要观点。A. Then意为然后，表示顺承，作为副词时接一个句子，作为连词是通常连接表示连续的动作。 B. Second意为第二，而上文中的Next之后即作者表达的第二个观点。故选C。
40. A 根据本句的含义及上下文可知，做家务可以帮助孩子培养他们生存的能力，而非B. study 学习 C
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. think思考。故选A。
(2016·浙江台州)完形埔空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really 16 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 17 every morning before I went to work.
A lot of people had told me to 18 robbers (抢劫者) in the park, so usually I didn’t take any 19 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 20 I was running through the park, another jogger (慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 21 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 22 running. I thought it was kind of 23 , and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 24 . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm. I 25 , “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed person, 26 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten (使害怕) him, and he 27 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 28 as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon I got home, I began to tell my wife my 29 , “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 30 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
16. A. free B. proud C. happy D. patient
17. A. run B. chat C. read D. dance
18. A. be mad at B. be strict with C. be careful of D. be afraid of
19. A. drink B. money C. food D. medicine
20. A. Before B. After C. Since D. While
21. A. watching B. wondering C. reporting D. reviewing
22. A. stopped B. forgot C. practiced D. continued
23. A. strange B. scary C. crazy D. dangerous
24. A. safe B. broken C. missing D. remaining
25. A. explained B. laughed C. thought D. shouted
26. A. but B. until C. unless D. although
27. A. used up B. took out C. put down D. gave away
28. A. angrily B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully
29. A. story B. event C. secret D. tour
30. A. got B. left C. took D. brought
【主旨大意】
作者夫妻两人被公司派往纽约工作一年。由于住所离公园很近，作者喜欢在公园里跑步锻炼。很多人警告作者要当心被抢劫，所以作者一般不随身带钱。一天早晨作者的妻子给他一张钞票要求他路上买一些面包。在跑步时作者被人撞倒后发现钱不在身上，他恼怒地追上撞倒他的人索钱。那人给他钱后就跑掉了，结果作者回家后妻子告诉他她给他的钱他忘在厨房的桌子上了。作者意外地做了一回“抢劫者”。
16. C 根据上文的love running 和when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to
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Central Park. 可知发现住处挨着公园，对于一个爱好跑步的人是“高兴的”。free空闲的；proud骄傲的；happy高兴的；patient有耐心的。故选C。
17. A 根据上文的love running，可知此处表示“在上班前去公园跑步”。run跑步；chat聊天；read读；dance跳舞，故选A。
18. C 根据句意：大量的人们已经告诉我在公园里要_____抢劫者。be mad at对...恼火；be strict with对...严格；be careful of当心；be afraid of担心。根据后面的“抢劫者”提示可知空格处用be careful of表示“当心；小心”。故选C。
19. B 根据上文的当心抢劫者，可知下文“不随身带钱”，drink饮料；money钱；food食物；medicine药，故选B。
20. D 过去进行时态was running用于while引导的时间状语从句中，表示“在……期间”。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时候，故选D。
21. B 根据句意：正当我正在______正在发生什么事情。watching观看；wondering想知道；reporting报道；reviewing复习。根据宾语从句“正在发生什么事情”可知与之搭配的动词用wondering，故选B。
22. D 根据下文的running可知“承接上文的running，是同一个动作”。stopped停止；forgot忘记;practiced练习；continued继续。结合句意可推出是“继续做”，故选D。
23. A 根据句意：我认为这有点______。strange奇怪的；scary可怕的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的。结合上下文可知strange“奇怪的”符合句意，故选A。
24. C 根据下文的Give my money back! 可知此处表示“钱不见了”。safe安全的；broken坏的；missing不见的；remaining剩余的，故选C。
25. D 根据上文的钱不见了，可知此处“我”很生气。explained解释；laughed大笑；thought认为；shouted叫喊。根据语境可知用shouted，故选D。
26. A 根据上文“我通常不是一个头脑冲动的人”和下文“我这次真的很生气”，可知构成转折关系，用but。but但是；until直到；unless除非；although尽管，故选A。
27. B 根据上下文的give it to me可知先“掏出”钱，然后再给。used up用光；took out掏出；put down放下；gave away捐赠，结合句意故选B。
28. C 根据此处的语境可知“他尽可能快地跑开了”。angrily生气地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地。与前面的动词run搭配的只能用quickly。故选C。
29. A 根据文章句意可知是“我“告诉我的妻子我的经历故事。story故事；event事件；secret秘密；tour旅行。根据tell可知与其搭配且复合句意的是story，故选A。
30. B 根据句意可知是“我”把买面包的钱忘在了厨房的桌子上。考查leave sth. +地点。got得到；left遗忘；took拿；brought带来。故选B。
(2016·四川泸州) A
My name is Tian Yong. I was born in a poor family on July 22, 1996. My parents are 11 farmers in a small mountain village. In my family, there 12 also my grandparents and my younger sister. 13 life is not so easy for such a big family, we are still enjoying a happy life. With the help of many people, I became a student in a middle school. My teachers and classmates are very 14 to me. I like my computer science teacher most, I learned a lot 15 him. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher like him. I will try my best to help poor students.
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11. A. both B. all C. either D. none
12. A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. A. So B. Because C. Since D. Though
14. A. bad B. nice C. sad D. well
15. A. at B. to C. from D. with
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。田勇一大家人生活在大山里，过着清贫，快乐的生活。由于老师和同学们的能帮助，他学到了很多，并且希望长大后也能当一名老师，尽力帮助更多的穷学生。
11. A parents 指父母双方，用both表示“两者都”。B. all 指三者或三者以上；C. either两者中任何一者；D. none一个也没有。
12. B there be 句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，my grandparents 提示用复数，介绍客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。
13. D “对如此大的一个家庭来说生活不容易”和“我们仍然正在享受一种快乐的生活”之间是转折关系。A. So因此，表因果关系；B. Because因为，表因果关系；C. Since由于，既然，表原因；D. Though虽然，表转折；故选D。
14. B 由下文I learned a lot from him.（我从他那儿学了很多）可推知“老师和同学们对我很好”。A. bad形容词，坏的；B. nice形容词，好的，和蔼的；C. sad形容词，悲伤的，难过的；D. well副词，好地。再结合“be动词后面接形容词”的用法，可知使用固定短语be nice to（对……友好）。
15. C 根据固定搭配learn… from…（向……学习）可知选C。
(2016·四川泸州) B
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift.
He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with 16 ; but the sun shone out bright, and 17 looked beautiful.
So George put on his hat, and 18 into the street. After a while, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon 19 them.
He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a 20 on the other side of the street.
George was afraid some one would come out of the house and 21 him. So he ran off as fast as he could.
As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was sorry for 22 he had done.
He said to 23 , “I have no right（权利）to spend my silver dollar, now. I should go back, and pay for the window I broke with my 24 .
He went up and down the street, and felt very 25 . He wished very much to 26 something nice. He also wished to pay for the 27 window.
28 he said, “It was wrong to break window, though I did not want to do it. I will go and pay for it, if it takes all my 29 , I will try not to be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt me 30 I pay for the window I broke.
16. A. sand B. snow C. rain D. stone
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17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
18. A. ran B. swam C. drove D. flew
19. A. left B. watched C. joined D. helped
20. A. door B. window C. chair D. desk
21. A. visit B. like C. encourage D. find
22. A. when B. where C. whom D. what
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
24. A. basketball B. snowball C. football D. volleyball
25. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. excited
26. A. buy B. sell C. steal D. make
27. A. new B. good C. broken D. old
28. A. At last B. At first C. At once D. At times
29. A. time B. money C. hope D. right
30. A. as B. until C. if D. since
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。乔治·埃利特新年收到了一枚明亮的银币。他想到了用这枚银币可能买到的所有美好的东西。地上的雪在阳光的照耀下格外漂亮，他跑出去和一些男孩扔雪球。一不留神打破了对面街道上的一个窗户。起初他吓得跑掉了，慢慢地他感觉很内疚，最终他决定用自己的这枚银币来赔偿。
16. B 根据下文he met some boys throwing snowballs（孩子们在玩雪球）可知“地面上覆盖着雪”。A. sand沙子；B. snow雪；C. rain雨；D. stone石头；故选B。
17. D A. nothing没有东西；B. anything一些/任何东西；C. something一些东西/某事物；D. everything每个东西。根据生活经验“下雪后一切事物在太阳的照耀下看起来都很美”可知选D。
18. A 根据下文“他遇见了一些男孩并且和他们一起扔雪球，打破了别人的窗户，吓得跑开”，可知“乔治·埃利特是个孩子。下雪后外面漂亮的景色驱使他快速跑到街上”。A. ran跑；B. swam游泳；C. drove开车；D. flew飞。故选A。
19. C 根据下文He sent a ball at James Mason可知“乔治·埃利特加人那些男孩的行列，和他们一起扔雪球”。A. left离开；B. watched观看；C. joined加入……的行列；D. helped帮助。故选C。
20. B 根据下文pay for the window I broke with my…（为打坏的窗户赔偿）可知推“球打破了窗户”。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. chair椅子；D. desk桌子。故选B。
21. D 根据下文的So he ran off as fast as he could（他尽快跑开了）可知“他怕窗户的主人从家里出来发现他”。A. visit参观；B. like喜欢；C. encourage鼓励；D. find发现。故选D。
22. D 根据上文As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped because可知，他为自己所做的事情感到遗憾而停下来。“what +主语+动词”翻译为“某人所……的事情”。A. when当…时候；B. where哪儿；C. whom谁；D. what所有一切。故选D。
23. B 文中没有提及说话的对象，可知他在自言自语。根据固定搭配say to oneself和主语he的提示，可知使用he的反身代词是himself，选B。
24. B 根据上文he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined them.可知他是用雪球打坏了窗户。A. basketball篮球；B. snowball雪球；C. football足球；D. volleyball排球。故选B。
25. C 由上文I should go back, and pay for the window I broke
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（我应该回去，为打坏窗户去赔偿）可知这样他不能用那枚银币买自己非常想要的东西了，所以他很难过。A. bored讨厌；B. happy高兴；C. sad难过；D. excited兴奋。故选C。
26. A 根据上文He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.可知“他本想用钱去买好东西”。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. steal偷；D. make制造。故选A。
27. C 根据上文pay for the window I broke可知要为打坏的窗户赔偿。A. new新的；B. good好的；C. broken坏的；D. old旧的。故选C。
28. A 乔治·埃利特打破了窗户，起初跑开；后来决定赔偿，可银币就不能买东西了，他很矛盾，文中最后一段表达他在一番思想斗争之后，最终决定赔偿。A. At last最后，终于；B. At first起初，开始；C. At once立刻，马上；D. At times有时。故选A。
29. B 根据I will go and pay for it可知“他要付款赔偿”。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. hope希望；D. right正确的。故选B。
30. A 根据这两个句子的逻辑关系可知，当我去赔偿的时候，我相信那个人是不会伤害我的。A. as当……时候；B. until直到……才……；C. if如果；D. since自从……，既然，由于。故选A。
(2016·广东) 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my sales job and took another job，this time helping people 51 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 52 with myself.
For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere I go.
So be 55 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
46. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope
47. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly
48. A. if B. since C. until D. although
49.A. looked down upon B. Looked up to C. looked through D. looked into
50.A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up
51. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise
52. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied
53. A. trust B. love C. money D. health
54. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend
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55. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述自己的经历作者思考了人为什么工作，怎样工作才快乐。
46. B句意：这些被认为物质层面成功的标志。luck“幸运”；success“成功”；safety“安全”；hope“希望”，根据常识，人们工作是为了挣钱、买车、衣服等等，这些都是物质层面成功的标志，故选B。
47. C句意：我年轻时，也曾疯狂地追求物质层面的成功。sadly“伤心地”；hardly“几乎不”；crazily“疯狂地”；honestly“忠实”，结合上文提到的挣钱、购车、昂贵衣物等，结合句中的also可知作者也曾疯狂追求物质层面，故选C。
48. D句意：尽管我能够挣许多钱，但是我感到不高兴。if“如果”；since“自从”until“直到”；although“尽管”，上文是“感觉不高兴”；空后为“能够挣很多钱”，两者之间有让步关系，故选D。
49. A 根据上文的“不再为我的工作而自豪”和句中的even一词可知应该是程度的加深，look down upon“看不起”；look up to“尊重；敬仰（某人）”；look through“浏览”；look into“向……里面看”，结合四个选项可知应选A。
50.B 根据下文中的“took another job”可知是辞去了销售工作，makeup“组织；构造”；give up“放弃”；set up“发射”；turn up“（把收音机等音量）调大”故选B。
51.C 根据语法分析，其后的介词短语应该修饰people，结合破折号后的“the poor and the weak”可知是“帮助处于危难中的人们”，in danger “处于危险之中”；in order“按次序的；竟然有序的”；in need “在危难中；在危机中”；in surprise “惊奇地”，结合选项可知应选C。
52.D根据上文，在帮助他人的过程中找到了归属感，虽然挣的钱少些，但是对自己是满意的，be strict with“对……要求严格”；be careful with“小心对待”；be angry with“生某人的气”；be satisfied with“对某人满意”，故选D。
53. C结合上文可知，作者找到了工作的成功感和乐趣，因此不再关注金钱，trust“信任”；love“爱心”；money“金钱”；health“健康”，结合选项可知应选C。
54. B句意：不论我走到哪里，我都会把善行播撒。throw“投掷”；spread“传播；散布”；sell“卖；销售”；lend“借”，结合文意可知是传播善行，故选B。
55. A 句意：因此忠实于自己吧。true“真实的”；brave“勇敢的”；friendly“友好的”；terrible“糟糕的”，be true to oneself意为“忠于自己”，故选A。
(2016•湖北武汉)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. Staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 41 : clean the floor. The man passed it; he cleaned it very well.
“You are hired (雇用),” the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send the form to 42 . I shall also send you the 43 you should report for the work.”
The man replied, “I don’t have a 44 , or email!”
“I’m sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist (存在). And we cannot 45 persons who do not exist.”
The man was very 46 . He didn’t know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 47 , he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 48 the tomatoes in
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small bags. He doubled his money.
He 49 this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that be could continue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and return later. He doubled or made
even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50 a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery (递送) trucks.
Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51 sellers in the country. He started
to plan his family’s future. He called an insurance (保险) broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 52 , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”
Hearing that, the broker felt very 53 . “You don’t have email, and yet have succeeded in
becoming so 54 . Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55 at Microsoft!”
If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive (积极的)... Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.
41. A. job B. hand C. chance D. test
42. A. check out B. put up C. fill in D. write down
43. A. name B. date C. address D. ticket
44. A. computer B. screen C. website D. letter
45. A. believe B. pay C. accept D. refuse
46. A. pleased B. excited C. embarrassed D. disappointed
47. A. exchanged B. spent C. wasted D. lost
48. A. divided B. showed C. kept D. sold
49. A. repeated B. reminded C. tried D. counted
50. A. borrowed B. repaired C. received D. bought
51. A. truck B. insurance C. food D. door
52. A. introduction B. conversation C. business D. story
53. A. worried B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised
54. A. clever B. healthy C. rich D. confident
55. A. boy B. secretary C. cleaner D. head
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位食品经销商独自创业的故事。最初他想应聘微软公司的办公室文员，却因自己没有电子信箱而落聘。结果他无意中抓住了商机，以自己仅有的10美元钱起家，最终发展成为最著名的商人之一。短文告诉我们：机遇无处不在，唯有抓住机遇积极创业，最终都会成功的。
41. D 根据后面的“clean the floor. The man passed it; he cleaned it very well.”可推知，人事经理对他进行了测试。job 工作，hand 手，chance 机会，test 测试。故选D。
42. C 根据句中的send the form可推知，本句应是表述“填写表格”。check out 检验；put up 举起，建造；fill in 填写；write down 写下，记下。故选C。
43. B 根据上下文内容可知，人事经理要让员工填写表格，还要员工填写入职日期。name 名字，date 日期，address 地址，ticket 票。故选B。
44. A 由上文“人事经理要电子邮箱”可推知，本句应是“我没有电脑，也没有邮箱”。computer 电脑，screen 屏幕，website 网页，letter 信。故选A。
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45. C 由前句“If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist.”可知，人事经理不能接收没有电子邮箱的员工。believe 相信，pay 付款，accept 接受，refuse 拒绝。故选C。
46. D 根据上段内容可知，由于没有电子邮箱，这个人没有被录用，这让他很失望。pleased 高兴的，excited 兴奋的，embarrassed 尴尬的，disappointed 失望的。故选D。
47. B 由上句“He only had 10 dollars with him.”及后半句“he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food.”可知，花完10美元钱后他就没有钱买食物了。exchange 交换；spend 花费，度过；waste 浪费；lose 丢失。故选B。
48. D 根据上句中的“bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars”及下句“He doubled his money.”可知，他挨家挨户推销西红柿，结果卖了双倍的钱。divide 划分，分开；show 表明，给……看；keep 保持，保存；sell 卖。故选D。
49. A 根据句中的“three times, and returned home with 60 dollars”可知，他由开始时的10美元发展到现在拥有的60美元，是因为他连续重复卖西红柿而导致的结果。repeat 重复；remind 提醒，使想起；try 试着；count 数，查。故选A。
50. D 根据下句“In a very short time, he had his many delivery (递送) trucks.”可知，他用挣到的钱购买了运货车和卡车。borrow 借；repair 修理；receive 收到；buy 买。故选D。
51. C 根据前面两段内容可知，这个人是靠卖西红柿发家的，所以本句应是“他成为最大的食品批发商之一”。truck 卡车，insurance 保险，food 食物，door 门。故选C。
52. B 根据句中的“the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”可知，两个人之间进行了交谈。introduction 介绍，conversation 谈话，business 生意，story 故事。故选B。
53. D 根据上下文内容可知，两个人进行了谈话，保险推销商对这个人的发家史感觉不可思议，所以本句应是“听到这些话，推销商感到很惊讶”。worried 担心的，焦虑的；satisfied 满意的；upset 沮丧的；surprised 惊讶的。故选D。
54. C 由句中的“You don’t have email, and yet have succeeded”可推知，这个食品经销商中事业上取得了成功，现在很富裕。clever 聪明的，healthy 健康的，rich 富裕的，confident 自信的。故选C。
55. A 根据短文内容可知，刚开始应聘时，这个食品经销商如果有自己的电子邮箱的话，
他自然会成为微软的一名office boy。boy 男孩，secretary 秘书，cleaner 清洁工，head 头。
故选A。
(2016•湖南常德)阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to 36 , but all the boys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I decided to prove (证明) them 37 . Brett came over to see if I was OK, 38 then started laughing.
That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as 39 . A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike.
My dad spent four long weeks 40 me everything I needed to know about the bike. Day after day he worked with me, and I began to 41 .
Each ride on my bike, I got a little 42 , and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with some boys. At first, I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me, laughing.
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Every time I came back, I would 43 , and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to 44 them and that with more 45 , I would be as good as others or better than them.
Things finally got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I am still made fun of, not because I’m not good ,but because they felt threatened(威胁) that a girl can do what they did.
36. A. ride B. run C. walk
37. A. stupid B. strong C. wrong
38. A. so B. but C. or
39. A. boys B. classmates C. girls
40. A. showing B. telling C. teaching
41. A. know B. progress C. understand
42. A. shower B. easier C. happier
43. A. shout B. rest C. cry
44. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look at
45. A. practice B. study C. time
【主旨大意】一个小女孩想像男孩子一样骑自行车，她告诉了她的爸爸，她的爸爸耐心教他，鼓励他，最后她也能像男孩子一样骑得潇洒自如。
36. A 句意：我也想要骑。根据上文A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride.说明我也想要骑自行车。故选A。
37. C 句意：我觉得想要证明他们错了。上文说所有男孩子都告诉我不可能，原因是我是女孩，故我想证明他们错了。
38. B 句意：但是他们又开始笑。根据上文Brett came over to see if I was OK.意为 Brett过来看我是否正常，我当然是正常的，而他们开始笑了，表示转折，故选B。
39. A 句意：那天晚上我告诉了我的爸爸，关于我要像男孩子一样好的故事。根据上文中她要像男孩子一样骑自行车，可知选A。
40. C 句意：爸爸花费了4周时间教我。根据文中I needed to know about the bike.我需要了解自行车，说明是在教我，故选C。
41. C 句意：我一天天的和爸爸在一起学，我开始有了进步。根据下文中我准备和男孩子一起骑车，说明有进步。故选C。
42. A 句意：每次骑车。我有点开心。根据上文中想像男孩子一样骑车，自然是开心而不是淋雨和容易，故选A。
43. C 句意：每次我回来，我会哭。根据下文and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me .意为每次我哭得时候，爸爸在那搂住我。故选C。
44. B 句意：他会告我不要听他们的。选项中laugh at 意为嘲笑；listen to意为听；look at意为看。根据句意选B。
45. A 句意：做跟做的练习，会和他们一样好或者更好。Practice意为练习；study意为学习，钻研；time意为时间。根据句意选A。
(2016•湖北鄂州)完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺 。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “You are 37 going to be anything but a failure.”
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After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 39 that could have happened to me. I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was 40 , especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my 41 and went to college, my first novel 42 while I was at college.
After college I taught during the 43 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 44 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—it was a working-class boy who had left school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career(生涯) 45 when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I just wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You will succeed.”
36. A. bright B. useful C. simple D. hopeful
37. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful
39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing
40. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. foolish
41. A. experiment B. experience C. writing D. practice
42. A. came on B. came in C. came back D. came out
43. A. day B. night C. month D. year
44. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success
45. A. took off B. put off C. gave off D. got off
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境，也不要气馁，而应保持积极的心态，努力进取。同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。
36. C。前句说“我”在学校表现不好，故此处用simple表示校长认为“我”是一个“笨的”的人。
37. A。never意为“决不”，与其后的短语anything but “根本不”成双重否定，表示强调的肯定，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。
38. B。从下文来看，情况一直都不好，故用poor。
39. D。对“我”这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说，能与 a very nice middle-class girl谈恋爱，当然是一件最好的事了。
40. A。指作者想证明，人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。
41. C。根据下一句提到的 my first novel 可知此处应填空C。
42. C。come out 在此指“出版”。
43 A。与下文的evening class 相对，处指用 during the day。
44. C。get a degree 指获得学位。degree 意为“学位”。
45. A 短语辨析。take off起飞，腾飞； put off推迟；give off发出；get off下车。这里是指我的事业成功了。
(2016·湖北黄冈) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
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Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like to 41 all the students who are here today. I remember 42 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty 43 knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today, you’ve all grown up so 44 and I am so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it 45 . I hope you’ll remember the important 46 in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you. Never 47 to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new 48 . You will have many difficult tasks 49 you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to 50 your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many 51 things waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 52 and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 53 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time. As you 54 on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is 55 .
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
41. A. introduce B. congratulate C. suggest D. support
42. A. meeting B. met C. meet D. to meet
43. A. of B. with C. for D. in
44. A. little B. much C. few D. many
45. A. lonely B. quickly C. alone D. correctly
46. A. things B. moments C. schoolwork D. people
47. A. fail B. hope C. remember D. continue
48. A. job B. ride C. life D. idea
49. A. across from B. ahead of C. behind D. above
50. A. copy B. write down C. follow D. learn from
51. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored
52. A. quickly B. slowly C. wisely D. quietly
53. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
54. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down
55. A. theirs B. yours C. his D. hers
【主旨大意】本文是一篇学生在毕业典礼上的发言稿，回顾了三年的初中生活，以及对老师父母的感激之情，以及对同学将来生活的忠告。该文选自人教版九年级教材第14单元，Seciton B, 2B。
41. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要向出席今天毕业典礼的所有同学表示 。Introduce介绍；congratulate祝贺；suggest建议；support支持。根据上一句欢迎大家来参加毕业典礼，故B选项符合题意。
42. A 考查动词用法。句意：我还记得当你们刚刚进校上7年级时遇到你们的情景。Remember doing sth.记得做过某事，表示事情已做；remember to do sth.记得去做某事，表示事情未做。根据句意是上七年级时的事情故选A。
43. C 考查介词辨析。句意：你们精力充沛渴望知识。根据固定短语be thirty for渴望,故选C。
44. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是今天，你们都长大了，我为你们感到骄傲。，
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much修饰动词词组grow up说明程度。
45. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然过去三年你们都很努力的学习，但你们没有一人是在孤军奋斗。Lonely寂寞，孤单，指主观上的内心孤独；quickly迅速；alone单独，指客观上一个人；correctly正确的。根据下句希望他们记住帮助和支持他们的人，可知C项符合题意。
46. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们能记住在你生活中给予你帮助和支持的那些人。定于从句who提示先行词为人，故选people。
47. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要忘了对你身边的人心存感激。Fail失败；hope希望；remember记着；continue继续，根据句意fail符合题意，故选A。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学生活的结束是你们新_____的开始。Job工作；ride骑；life生活；idea主意，前文的“中学生活结束”提示下文用life表示“生活”说明是新生活的开始。故选C。
49. B 考查介词。句意：在你们_____还会遇到很多困难的任务。Across from在……对面；Ahead of在前面；behind在……后面；above在……上面。根据下句你将会犯错可知选B。
50. D 考查动词。句意：虽然你们人生路上会犯错，但关键是从错误中_____，永不放弃。copy复制，复印；write down 写下；follow跟随；learn from向……学习，根据句意D符合题意。
51. A 考查形容词辨析。但是伴随困难，也有很多令人刺激而兴奋的事等着你们。Exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物体；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物体；bored感到无聊，修饰人。根据下句学习新的东西，将会有自己选择的能力，things是名词。故A项符合题意。
52. C 考查副词辨析。句意：请做出______选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。Quickly快速的；slowly慢慢的；wisely智慧的；quietly静静地，根据句意选C。
53. D 考查连词。句意：虽然你们现在必须各奔前程，但我希望几年后你们能回来参观母校。If如果；because因为；unless除非；although虽然。根据句意D项符合题意。
54. B 考查动词短语辨析。当你们正准备踏入新的征程之际，别忘了你们来自哪里。Set off出发，侧重于去某个地方；set out出发开始，侧重于开始做某事，还有规划的意思；set up建立；set down放下，根据句意B符合题意。
55. B 考查代词。句意：未来是你们自己的。由于是发言稿，面对学生发言，当然是你们而不是其他人。故选B。
(2016·湖北黄石)
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 41 .
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.
But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 44 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 46 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 47 from a complete stranger.
48 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
41. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely
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42. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy
43. A. change B. bill C. check D. card
44. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow
45. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of
46. A. it B. that C. them D. one
47. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit
48. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until
49. A. because B. for C. of D. to
50. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对自己带女儿购物的一次经历的叙述，阐述了“对待老人要耐心和蔼”的道理。
41. A 由下文“I found a short line with just one person in front of me.”可推断出作者想迅速离开这家超市。
42.B 由下文“I was unhappy with this old woman.”可知排在作者前面的是一位老妇人。
43. A 由下文“He helped her 44 her change”可知，老人在用零钱付账。
44. C 指营业员帮老人数零钱。
45. B 根据后面营业员说的话，可推断出作者是在听营业员不停地对老人重复一些话语。
46. D one指你上文提到的包中的一个；指营业员给老人拿了一个包。
47. C lesson 意为“教训”；指作者的女儿从这个陌生人那儿学到了一个教训是。
48. C 指老人付账结束了，营业员开始计算作者要为所购买的物品付的钱数。
49. B thank sb. for 意为“因……而感谢某人”。指营业员对作者的耐心等待表示感谢。
50. D 指作者因学到这个教训而内心充满感激。
(2016·湖北孝感)
Billy’s favorite color was orange. But he couldn’t see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as 36 as a normal baby’s. “Billy would 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 40 see many things that normal people don’t notice.”
41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 42 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty 45 your dream from coming true.”
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
36. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
37. A. no B. often C. never D. usually
38. A. all B. none C. neither D. both
39. A. between B. without C. among D. with
40. A. need B. can C. must D. should
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41. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before
42. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested
43. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up
44. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes
45. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要阐述了比尔的故事。比利最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他无法看到橙色是什么样子，因为他出生一个月后就瞎了。但他并没有放弃，他相信梦想会照亮他的生命。在不懈努力下，他最终进入斯坦福大学学习计算机科学。用他自己的话说：只要勇往直前，不要让任何困难阻挡你实现梦想。你无法选择别人会给你什么，但你可以选择如何使用它。
36.A考查形容词毕竟等级。句意为：他妈妈发现他的眼睛和普通孩子的不一样____。分析句子结构：放在as…as…中间，用形容词原形big表示。
37.C考查语境辨析。句意为：比尔____不能看东西了，他是瞎子。由下句文意“他是瞎子”可推知：他永远无法看见东西了，故用never。
38.A考查代词辨析。 句意为：带着希望来帮助比尔学会他身边____。由后文句意“他妈妈为他描述她看到的一切”可推知：妈妈想让比尔学习他身边周围所有的事情，故用all表示。
39.D考查介词辨析。句意为：不仅仅通过妈妈的话，比尔也___耳朵和手来看。分析句意可判断出：比尔也学会了用耳朵和手去“看”，故用介词with引导。
40.C考查情态动词辨析。句意为：实际上，他___看到普通人没有注意的很多东西。由上文“他听力很好”可推知：他一定“看到”很多普通人没有注意到的东西，故选C。
41.C考查连词辨析。句意为：_____比尔生活在黑暗里，他总是相信一个梦想会照亮他的生命。分析前后句意可判断出：前后属于让步关系，虽然比尔生活在黑暗里，但他相信梦想会着凉他的生命，故用although引导。
42.D考查形容词辨析。句意为：他发现他对计算机科学_____。bored无聊的；;worried着急的；kind友好的；interested令人感兴趣的。由后句文意“因此7岁的时候他开始学习计算机科学”可推知：他对计算机科学产生了兴趣，故选D。
43.C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一个年轻的孩子，他___总有一天能去斯坦福大学读书。由后文文意“最终他的梦想实现了”可判断：他渴望到斯坦福大学读书，故用look forward to引导。
44.A考查名词辨析。句意为：很多人想要找到他____的秘密。success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。由上句文意“他最终实现了梦想”可推知：人们是想找到他成功的秘密，故选A。
45.B考查动词辨析。句意为：勇往直前，不要让任何困难____实现你的梦想。wake唤醒；prevent阻止；leave离开；throw扔。分析全文文意可判断出：不要放弃，勇往直前，不要让困难阻挡你实现梦想，故选B。
(2016·江苏淮安)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After their 15 year old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs，” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t 16 not having one.”
Finally, the couple found a lovely young 17 and decided to 18 him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new 19 bed at night.
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With heart disease for 25 years, Rain 20 took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 21 on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to 22 the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
“Little Sheep was usually very 23 and well- behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband 24 on the bathroom floor. I ran for the 25 and called a hospital at once.”
Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m, he had been 26 enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great 27 ,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He’s got a lot of 28 now, and everyone wants to 29 him kindly.”
“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more 30 for an animal of his ability.”
( ) 16. A. plan B. imagine C. win D. decide
( ) 17. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird
( ) 18. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take
( )19. A. relatives’ B. neighbors’ C. classmates’ D. owners’
( ) 20. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely
( ) 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
( ) 22. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn
( ) 23. A. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude
( ) 24. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing
( ) 25. A. clock B. phone C. pen D. watch
( ) 26. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful
( ) 27. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness
( ) 28. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence
( ) 29. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit
( ) 30. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因心脏病吃药过量而昏倒，这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗，觉得他是一个英雄。
16. B 根据上文“I love dogs”可知，她非常喜欢狗，都难以想象没有狗是什么样子的。plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。故答案为B。
17. A 根据短文第一段中的第一句“After their 15-year-old pet dog died”可知，这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。dog“狗”；cat“猫”；sheep“绵羊”；bird“鸟”。故答案为A。
18. D 根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知，他们决定把它带回家。ride骑车；catch捉住；throw扔；take带，拿走。固定短语take sb/ sth home意为“带某人/某物回家”，故答案为D。
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19. D 句意：小绵羊很快使自己在融入了这个家庭，并在晚上睡在了新主人的床上。relatives’“亲戚的”；neighbors’“邻居的”；classmates’“同学的”；owners’“主人的”。根据句意可知，狗睡在主人的床上，故答案为D。
20. C 根据后面“always had no problems”可知，他一直是很小心地吃药。politely“有礼貌地”；hardly“几乎不，简直不”；carefully“仔细地；认真地”；widely“广泛地”。根据句意“他细心地一天吃四次药”，故答案为C。
21. B 根据前面是很细心地吃药与后句中“he took the wrong amount of medicine”可知，此句与前面构成转折关系。and和，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；so所以，因此。根据前后转折可知答案为B。
22. C 根据此空前面“he got out of the bed”可知，他下床是为了去卫生间。start开始；sell买，出售；use使用；burn燃烧。根据句意可知答案为C。
23. A 根据后句“but when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.”可知，这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；worried担心的；rude粗鲁的。根据句意“小绵羊通常是安静的并且行为比较好”可知，答案为A。
24. C 根据前面“…and later fell to the floor heavily”可知，此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上，短语see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，故答案为C。
25. B 根据后句“called a hospital at once”可知，立刻打电话给医院，前句应该是跑去找电话。clock钟表；phone电话；pen笔；watch手表。故答案为B。
26. A 根据后句“…enough to go home”可知，Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家；又good好的；full充满的；weak虚弱的；beautiful漂亮的。故答案为A。
27. C 根据前面短文的中讲述小绵羊救人的表现，可知句意为“使我惊讶的是小绵羊有如此巨大的胆量。” stress压力；danger危险；courage勇气；sadness悲伤。故答案为C。
28. D 根据前面句子“We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem.”可知，他现在已经获得了一些信任。pollution污染；nature自然；advice建议；confidence自信。
故答案为D。
29. A 根据前句“他获得了一些自信”可知，每个人都非常友好地触摸他。touch触摸，触碰；throw扔掉；hurt伤害；hit打击。故答案为A。
30. B 根据前句“So now we call him Big Hero,….”可知，现在我们称他为“大英雄”，对于一个动物的能力来说更加合适。wrong错误的；suitable合适的，恰当的；colorful丰富多彩的；common普通的。故答案为B。
(2016•湖北咸宁)六、完形填空 阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(句小题1分，共12分)
Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He 39 how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided to hold a contest(比赛)to decide which gentleman would achieve the great honor. The king ordered that anyone 41 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole mom with a(an) 42 thing very quickly.
The first brave man achieved at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great 43 , he stated to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.
The next day, __44__ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace 45 .
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The contest went on day after day. __46__ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one 47 . The king began to lose heart. Wasn’t anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的) to marry the beautiful princess?
One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man 48 the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small 49 and lit it. In no tine, the light filled the whole room.
The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.
To get through a problem, sometimes we must 50 the way we’re thinking about it. We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.
39. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized
40. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity
41. A. whom B. who C. which D. why
42. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light
43. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness
44. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other
45. A. disappointed B. happily C. excited D. freely
46. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of
47. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully
48. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down
49. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold
50. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个国王把女儿嫁出去，举办比赛招亲的故事。文章告诉我们：为了完成一个问题，有时我们必须改变我们思考的方式。
39. B 根据句意“他……他如何可以找到正确的人”可知是想知道。 surprised惊奇；wondered想知道；hoped希望；recognized认出。故选B。
40. C 根据下文“He decided to hold a contest(比赛)”他决定举办一个比赛，可知是有一个想法。opinion意见；impression表达；idea主意，想法；opportunity机会。故选C。
41. B 根据先行词anyone为人，结合此处作主语可知用who。whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；which哪一个；why为什么。故选B。
42. D 根据下文的“feathers羽毛，silk丝”可知是很轻的东西。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；light轻的。故选D。
43. A 根据句意“他充满……，他开始填满大房间”可推知是自信满满的。confidence自信；doubt怀疑；shame害羞；sadness伤心。故选A。
44. B 根据下文的“Hundreds of”成百上千，可知参赛的人在三人或以上。the other另一个，两者中的；another另一个，三者或以上中的；any other其他的；other别的。故选B。
45. A 根据“Time ran out again”可推出他没完成任务，可知很失望。disappointed失望的；happily高兴地；excited兴奋的；freely自由的。故选A。
46. D 根据“数字+hundred +名词复数，hundred of+名词复数”，结合此处没有数字可知。Hundred百；Hundred of百；Hundreds百；Hundreds of成百上千。故选D。
47. B 根据后一句“国王开始失去了信心”可知没人成功了，此处作谓语，要用动词。success
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成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。故选B。
48. C 根据下文的“拿出蜡烛点燃”可推出此处是吹灭了之前的灯。put off延期；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put down放下。故选C。
49. A 根据后面的“lit it”点燃它，可知是点蜡烛。candle蜡烛；ice冰；stone石头；gold金子。故选A。
50. B 根据句意“为了完成一个问题，有时我们必须……我们思考的方式”，结合他们完成任务的方法，可知是要改变方法。follow跟随；change改变；turn变；make制。故选B。(2016•湖南株洲) 第二节 词语填空（10小题，计15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.
The sun was shining; the birds were 36 ; patches of green, big and small, light and dark, formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China. 37 of these gave us one thing, the vitality(活力) of life.
My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Our 38 suddenly shouted out, “A mother and son in front, another mother and son behind.” We all 39 .
Later, there were differences between us: My mother was in poor health, and even a short walk would make her feel very 40 . So she wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and smooth, 41 my son preferred the little path with more interesting things. It was up to me to make the final decision. I tried to work out a win-win choice, but 42 . Finally, I decided against my son. So, I said, “Let’s take the main road.”
But my mother changed her mind. “We’d better take the 43 path. You’ll have to carry me on your back in places I can’t walk across.” My mother said to me.
Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers, the trees, and the pond. They were all bathed(沐浴着) in the 44 . When we came to a certain place, I crouched(蹲下) down to let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my example and 45 our son. Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs.
36. A. singing B. failing C. hiding
37. A. Some B. Most C. All
38. A. daughter B. boy C. student
39. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed
40. A. excited B. tired C. surprised
41. A. but B. and C. so
42. A. passed B. failed C. agreed
43. A. little B. main C. middle
44. A. moon B. water C. sun
45. A. carried B. encouraged C. touched
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了一家四口外出旅行，看到了美丽的自然风景。可是后来在行走路径上发生了分歧，后来因奶奶的让步而全家又记叙愉快旅行。
36. A 考查动词，singing唱歌，failing失败，hiding藏起来。根据语境提示，描述的全是一片祥和的景象，故可判断“鸟儿在歌唱”。故选A。
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37. C 考查代词，some一些，most大多数，all一切。根据语境提示，the vitality of life“生命的活力”指的是前文描述的所有的祥和的景象。故选C。
38. B 考查名词，daughter女儿，boy男孩，student学生。根据语境提示，四个人中，两个男的和两个女的，从限定词our可判断是“我们的儿子”。故选B。
39. C 考查动词，shout吼叫，cry大哭，laugh大笑。根据语境，可以看出儿子的话语幽默风趣，故我们“笑”起来。故选C。
40. B 考查形容词，excited激动的，tired劳累的，surprised惊奇的。根据语境提示“poor health”可知，奶奶身体不好，则容易犯困。故选B。
41. A 考查连词，but但是，and又，so所以。根据语境提示，granny喜欢宽平的马路，而孙子喜欢小径。故为转折关系，故选A。
42. B 考查动词，pass通过，fail失败，agree赞同。根据语境提示，我尽量找到双赢的结果，but为转折，说明“失败”了。故选B。
43. A 考查形容词，little小的，main主要的，middle之间的。前文语境有提示“the little path with more interesting things”，故选A。
44. C 考查名词，moon月亮，water水，sun太阳。根据语境提示bath in the sun“沐浴着阳光”可知选C。
45. A 考查动词，carry背着，encourage鼓励，touch触摸。根据题干提示follow my example，而作者把妈妈背在背上。故选A。
(2016·浙江义乌)二、完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired. I promised myself that someday, I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually 20 . We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time. I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring (羡慕) a brown car. I 24 chose a blue car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed 25 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could 26 it.
Several days later. I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car -the brown one -and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.
16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets
17 A. build B. save C. protect D. support
18. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by
19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily
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20. A. angry B. glad C. proud D. serious
21. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion
22. A. testing B. designing C. expecting D. checking
23. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because
24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately
25. A. worried B. pleased C. disappointed D. tired
【主旨大意】
作者在小的时候目睹了父亲为了支撑整个家而不辞劳苦，使作者很是心疼。于是他就暗暗许诺，将来一定要表达对父亲的谢意。二十多年后，父亲随我去选车时看中了一辆棕色的汽车，“我”就决定为报答父亲而为他买下那辆棕色的车。
16. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我就暗自许诺，总有一天我会为爸爸所做的一切来表达我的谢意。根据前一句可知看到爸爸的辛苦、疲劳，作者就想去表达对爸爸的谢意。
17. D 考查动词辨析。A项“建造”；B项“拯救”；C项“保护”； D项“支撑；支持”。根据句意可知爸爸的努力工作都是为了支撑整个庞大的家庭。故答案选D。
18. C 考查短语辨析。A项“出发；动身”；B项“回来”；C项“出故障；抛锚”；D项“经过；过去”。根据后半句的“... he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. ……他要我在他做过检查后去接他。”可知爸爸的车是出了故障。
19. A 考查副词用法。句意：当我提出给他换辆车时他强烈拒绝了。根据短文的后一句内容可知答案选A。
20. D 考查形容词辨析。angry“生气的”；glad“高兴的”；proud“自豪的”；serious“严肃的”。根据后一句的“We drove in silence ...我们默默地开着车……”可知他的表情是严肃的。
21. B 考查名词辨析。fact“事实”；secret“秘密”；decision“决定”；suggestion“建议”。句意：我们默默地开着车，并且他要我答应他为医学报告单保密。故答案选B。
22. C 考查动词词义辨析。A项“测试”；B项“设计”；C项“期盼”；D项“核对；检查”。根据后一句“I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 我要爸爸和我一起去挑选一辆车。”可知答案选C。
23. B 考查状语从句。句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到爸爸很中意一辆棕色的车子。故B项符合题意。
24. A 考查副词辨析。A项“最终”；B项“突然地”；C项“简单地”；D项“立刻”。句意：我最终选择了一辆蓝色的车子。故答案选A。
25. C 考查形容词辨析。根据前后句内容可知“我”最终选择的是蓝色的车子，而他看中了棕色的，故在离开时感觉有点失望。
26. B 考查动词辨析。borrow“借用”；afford“负担；买得起”；collect“收集”；choose“选择”。根据前一句“Really like that car. 确实很喜欢那辆车。”可知“爸爸”希望能买得起那辆车。
27. A 考查代词用法。根据上一段的内容可知几天前作者去选的车，几天后应该是去取自己的车，故选A。
28. C 考查动词用法。根据后面的“a key to his new car”可知售货员应该是递给他车钥匙。hand在此处是动词，意为“递；交”。故选C。
29. B 考查介词用法。从最后一句话可知这是作者儿时的一个承诺，作为“我”就是要给父亲买一辆车来表达谢意。故答案选B。
30. D
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考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸很惊讶地看着我。当听说这棕色的车是给他时，爸爸是很惊讶的。故选D。
(2016•浙江温州)Andy woke up and looked at the clock. 11:30? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed —with his mom’s help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 11 .
“Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the 12 , and his jaw “dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort” that stood in 13 big back yard.
Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.
Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning 14 it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father’s Day, too.”
“So, it’s like a( n) 15 ?” Andy asked.
“Yes, this is a present for 16 of us. Maybe you’ll build one for your son one day.”
Dad looked around and asked Andy 17 they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the 18 and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was possible, 19 Dad’s smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! How did you know I wanted 20 ? “Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it 21 be his father’s favorite.
“Let’s play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. “It’s the 22 gift. I got of all this Father’s Day.” I’m glad you like it,” Andy said.
“I do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I 23 loved the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 24 .”
Andy looked at his dad. “Can we call Grandpa and 25 him to come to the fort?
“Dad squeezed Andy’s shoulder. “I think he’d love that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Father’s Day.
11. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother
12. A. yard B. park C. kitchen D. bathroom
13. A. my B. our C. your D. their
14. A. buying B. building C. cleaning D. repairing
15. A. plan B. habit C. tradition D. activity
16. A. either B. both C. neither D. none
17. A. how B. why C. when D. what
18. A. clothes B. present C. computer D. breakfast
19. A. or B. so C. and D. but
20. A. it B. one C. that D. this
21. A. must B. might C. could D. should
22. A. best B. craziest C. biggest D. funniest
23. A. never B. hardly C. of ten D. always
24. A. growing up B. coming back C. going away D. moving
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25. A. order B. follow C. invite D. require
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。父亲节那天安迪早上醒来给父亲送礼物、爸爸给他讲堡垒的故事。
11. C由Father’s Day可只找父亲送礼物，故选C
12. A 由Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty.由句意知，屋里没有推测父亲去了院子里。故选A
13.D由句意知父亲拿着锤子看书上的堡垒这里是强调特指书上的堡垒，故选D
14.B 根据 spend…doing由句意当我你这个年龄时我花了整整一个早上的时间建造的。故选B
15. C 由备选项plan计划habit习惯tradition传统activity活力，对于房子的描述应该说是“传统的房子”故选C
16.B 强调的是在父子俩之间，故选B
17. D 主句Dad looked around and asked Andy宾语从句为they would do first in the tree fort.在从句中差宾语“什么事情”，所以用引导词what,故选D
18.B 由下文and said, “Happy Father’s Day!”可推测展示的是礼物。故选B
19. D 根据He didn’t think it was possible. 他认为不可能，下文应该是转折的概念，所以用but。故选D
20.B 因为want sth. 用one代替上文中的A chess set，故选B
21.A由Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed可知，父亲一定很喜欢这件礼物，表示推测“一定”must。故选A
22.A 根据I got of all this Father’s Day.推测这是最好的礼物。故选A
23.D 应为喜欢下棋所以总会回想过去和爷爷的父子时间，故选always“总是、一直”故选D。
24.A 由主句I spent a lot with your grandfather从句 when I was___用进行时。由句意：在我的成长过程中我和你爷爷度过了很多时光。可知选A
25.C 由下文Dad squeezed Andy’s shoulder. "I think he’d love that." 推测爷爷很喜欢下棋，故也邀请他一起堡垒中，共享天伦之乐。故选C
(2016•山西) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever.
At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes and no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
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Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others’ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
( ) 31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled
( ) 32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities
( ) 33. A. change B. waste C. save
( ) 34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively
( ) 35. A. except B. like C. against
( ) 36. A. ability B. illness C. habit
( ) 37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly
( ) 38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged
( ) 39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence
( ) 40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者参加救助残障儿童的事，一开始，我对这项活动还有一些紧张，逐渐地，“我”发现自己深受孩子们的欢迎，和他们在一起改变了自己的生活。
31. C 考查形容词词义辨析。uneducated受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的。根据后文I found that working with children with special needs would…可知我帮助的是有特殊需要的孩子，所以该句应为“几年前，我的老师要求我参加一个帮助那些残障的人的一个项目”。表示“残疾的；残障的”用disabled，故选C。
32. C 考查名词词义辨析。course课程；competition比赛；activity活动。根据句意“我在教室里花了一个小时帮助孩子们学习功课、艺术项目、游戏和其他活动，包括吃东西”可知，这里选用表示活动的activities。故选C。
33. A 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；waste浪费；save节省，拯救。根据句意“我发现和那些有特殊需要的孩子们一起工作将会改变我的生活”，change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”，故选A。
34. A 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；relaxing令人放松的；lively活泼的。根据后文So there was no need to worry about it.可知句意“开始，我认为与那些如此不同的孩子们在一起将会紧张”以及所给选项，可以推知选项A最合适，故选A。
35. B 考查介词词义辨析。except 除了；like像；against反对。根据句意“他用像yes和no这样简单的单词进行沟通”，表示“像……”用介词like，故选B。
36. B 考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯。由下句的and it makes her really small for her age可以推知该句为“Missy出生就患有一种疾病”，表示“疾病”用illness，故选B。
37. C 考查副词词义辨析。clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据下一句“在这里，喊、叫，以及其他的响声却受到鼓励”，可以推知这里为“大声地说或者弄出多余的响声”，表示“大声地”用loudly，故选C。
38. C 考查动词词义辨析。mention提到；stop阻止；encourage鼓励。根据转折词However可知句意“在这里，喊、叫，以及其他的响声却受到鼓励”。故选C。
39. B 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响。根据句意“与有特殊需要的孩子们一起工作已经改变了我的生活，它让我注意到了别人的需要”。故选B。
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40. A 考查代词词义辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves他们自己。由该句的主语we可知这里用we的反身代词ourselves，故选A。
(2016·湖南邵阳)B)词语填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，每小题1分）
Last year Jeff left school. He came to Guangzhou to find a 31 . He went to one company after another company. But no one wanted him. Then he had 32 money. He had to go back to his small town. 33 he came to the station. He 34 very sad and tried. It was very late at night and the station was 35 of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the 36 ticket, so he was happy.
At that time, a woman 37 a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to 38 her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know 39 to go. Just then and old man came and said, “Young man. I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company, I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 40 for me?”
31. A. school B. work C. job
32. A. a little B. little C. few
33. A. Because B. So C. But
34. A. felt B. thought C. saw
35. A. filled B. some C. full
36. A. second B. last C. first
37. A. with B. in C. inside
38. A. lend B. buy C. sell
39. A. what B. where C. when
40. A. work B. study C. learn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。杰夫中学毕业后来到广州找工作，由于没有找到工作，身上几乎也没有了钱，他不得不准备回到家乡，在火车站，她帮助了一位带小孩的妇女，正因为他的善良，一位老人也为他提供了一份工作。
31.C 由下文可知杰夫是来广州找工作，work为不可数名词，job为可数名词，故选C项。
32.B 因为找不到工作，所以他的钱几乎用光，money为不可数名词，用a little 或little修饰，a little一些；little几乎没有。故选B项。
33.B句意：他不得不准备回到他的小城镇，于是他来到火车站。空白处为顺承关系，故选B项。
34.A句意：他感到很伤心、很疲倦。felt为feel的过去式；thought为think的过去式；saw为see的过去式，结合句意，B项正确。
35.C句意：到了深夜，车站里到处都是人。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满……”。
36.B句意：他买到了最后的车票，因此感到很高兴。
37.A句意：正在这时，一位带着哭喊着的孩子的妇女向他走来。with为介词，此处意为“带着”，表特征。
38.C句意：她要求他把票卖给她。lend借出；buy借入；sell卖。
39.B句意：火车离开后，他坐在长椅上，不知道该去哪儿。
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40.A句意：你愿意为我工作吗？work工作；study与learn均为“学习”，因为年轻人是一个好心人，所以老人想为他找一份工作。
(2016•广东广州)语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich
2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works
6. A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went
9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided
10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks
11. A. so B. and C. or D. but
12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
13. A. on B. in C. with D. by
14. A. has B. are C. were D. is
15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获的季节，村民们会忙于将土豆分成大、中、小三类。然而，有一个年轻人却在其他人都忙碌的时候，不慌不忙，有说有笑，大家都认为他很懒惰，结果到土豆交易市场的时候，人们发现他早已把土豆完美地分类好了。原来他很聪明。他把土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动分成上、中、下三层。从中说明一个道理：生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好。
1. B 根据文中的than可知，此题考查形容词的比较级。A. rich形容词的原级；B. richer
为形容词比较级；C. richest为形容词的最高级；D. more rich为错误的形式，因为rich为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er构成，故选B。
1. D 根据句意“在每一个生长季节结束的时候，数以千计的土豆被挖出地面，并且
到市场上准备交易。”可知该题考查数词的用法。选项A、B、C的表达方式都是错误的。D. thousands of数以千计的，故选D。
3. A 根据空格后面的动词短语“divide the potatoes into three groups”可知，该题考查副词
修饰动词短语的用法。A. busily忙碌地，副词；B. busy繁忙的，形容词；C. more busily更加忙碌地，副词的比较级；D. busier更加忙碌的，形容词的比较级，故选A。
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4. A 根据句意“一年，有一个得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。A. who引导定语从句，先行词为人；B. which 引导定语从句时，先行词指物；C. what 引导宾语从句； D. whose引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作定语。该定语从句中“a young man”为先行词，指人，故关系代词可以用who或者that,在句中作主语，故选A。
5. C 根据句意“当其他的村民在劳作的时候，他在村子里有说有笑地闲逛”可知此题
考查动词的时态。as意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。若从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，常用进行时态。A. work 一般现在时，且主语为复数；B. was working过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数；C. were working过去进行时，且主语为复数；D. works一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。句中主语“the other villagers”意为“其他的村民”，为复数，故选C。
6. C 根据上下文可知此处是第二次提到“villagers”，故应该定冠词the，故选C。
7. D 根据句意“他们担心这个人将不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。可知此题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格 ；C. himself他自己，反身代词 ；D. his 他的，形容词性物主代词，故选D。
8. C 根据句意“当到村民们去市场的时候”可知此题考查固定句型“It is/ was time for sb. to do sth.”，“对某人来说，是时候做……”，故选C。
9. B 根据句意 “他们很惊讶地发现这个男子的土豆被完美地分成了三组”可知此题考查被动语态。文章基础时态为一般过去时，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。
10. A 根据句意“在询问那个人他是如何把土豆分类之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰”可知该处的after为介词，后接V-ing形式，故选A。
11. D 根据句意“他们发现他不是懒惰，而是非常的聪明”可知此处考查“not…but…”意为“不是……，而是……”。A. so 因此，表示结果；B. and 并且，表示并列；C. or否则，要不然，表示假设；D. but 但是，而是，表示转折，故选D。
12. A 根据句意“当车子在路面上上下颠簸的时候，土豆也随着上下颠簸”可知此题考查副词辨析。too 也 ，常用于肯定句，且放在句末；also 也 ，常用于肯定句，且放在句中；either也，常用于否定句，且放在句末；neither 两者都不，表示否定，故选A。
13. B 根据句意“小的土豆移动到了最底部，大的土豆到了最上面，中等的就在中间了”可知此题考查固定短语in the middle (of)…，意为“在……的中间”，故选B。
14. D 根据句意“生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好”可知此题考查系动词的用法。be like像，故选D。
15. B 根据句中的can为情态动词，可知后面应该接动词原形。故选B。
一、 (2016•湖(2016•广东广州)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 16 .
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence. She says that although she 18 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 20 for them.
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 21 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 22 she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head
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teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 23 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 24 .
Her 25 is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies
17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play
18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly
19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good
20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud
21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed
22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely
23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped
24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued
25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rebecca在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑，一度让她生病和厌学。幸运地是，她和朋友向班主任反映问题之后，他们找到了解决问题的办法，并且最终阻止了这一现象的发生。Rebecca想让人们明白一个道理：没有人天生就应该受欺凌，当我们受到欺凌的时候，应该勇敢地说出来，这样大家才知道你需要帮助。
16. A 根据句意“然而，她现在认为那些受欺凌的人应该说出他们的经历”可知此题考查名词辨析。A. experiences意为“经历”；B. jokes意为“玩笑，笑话”；C. hobbies意为“爱好”；D. studies意为“书房”，故选A。
17. C 根据句意“Rebecca说许多受欺凌的人默默地忍受”可知此题考查动词辨析。A. sleep意为“睡觉”；B. laugh意为“嘲笑”；C. suffer意为“忍受”；D. play意为“玩”，故选C。
18. B 根据句意“她说尽管她在小学时经常听说关于欺凌的事情，但她从来不认为事情会发生在她身上”可知此题考查频度副词的用法。seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”；never意为“从来，绝不”；suddenly意为“突然地”，故选B。
19. D 根据下文“knowing all the answers(知道所有的答案)”可知Rebecca是一个好学生。A.
bad坏的；B. happy快乐的；C. silent安静的；D. good好的，故选D。
20. A 根据上下文可知，对于其他的学生来说Rebecca应该是太聪明了。A. clever聪明的；B. slow迟钝的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. proud骄傲的，故选A。
21. B 根据句意“到学期结束的时候，她告诉我们她很担心受欺凌，并且生病了”可知此题
考查固定短语辨析。A. be pleased with 对……满意；B. be worried about 为……担心；C. be
satisfied with 对……满意，为A的同义短语；D. be amazed at对……感到惊讶， 故选B。
22. C 根据句意“她开始厌学。但是，幸运地是她有一个可以交谈的朋友，并且她们告诉
了她们的班主任关于这个问题”可知此题考查副词辨析。A. usually通常；B. interestingly 有
趣地；C. luckily幸运地；D. strangely奇怪地，故选C。
23. D 根据句意“他相信和老师交谈能够帮助她很多”可知此题考查动词辨析。A. surprise 为
使……惊讶；B. control控制; C excite 使……激动；D. help帮助，故选D。
24. B 根据上下文，前文说找到了解决欺凌的方法，故后文应该是这种现象终于停止了。
A. start 开始；B. stop停止；C. increase增加；D. continue继续，故选B。
25. D 根据上下文可推知，此处应该是她的建议。A. problem 问题；B. agreement 协议 ；
C. condition条件；D. advice 建议，故选D。
南郴州) Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter. Because he was very busy, he
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didn’t read the letter 36 tea time. When he opened it, ￡10 37 onto his desk. Together with it was a short letter. It read:
Dear sir,
In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but 38 I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very 39 .
I came to your 40 to buy a ring. The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she 41 back, I said I did not know the size of girl-friend’s finger. So I left the shop 42 paying.
My wife died a short while ago and all these years I’ve been feeling 43 that I never paid for her ring. At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I think 44 may cost ￡10 now, and I am sending you the money.
Yours truly,
A customer
“Well, well,well,”said the manager. “Life is full of 45 .”
36. A. until B. when C. since
37. A. fell into B. fell over C. fell out
38. A. luckily B. unluckily C. excitedly
39. A. famous B. poor C. hard
40. A. factory B. house C. shop
41. A. came B. gave C. returned
42. A. for B. without C. by
43. A. comfortable B. happy C. sorry
44. A. it B. I C. you
45. A. jokes B. surprises C. dangers
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者多年前因贫穷没钱给女朋友买戒指，便趁售货员不在之机将戒指装进了自己的口袋，之后一直对自己的行为感到不安，他妻子去世后把当初买戒指的钱装进信封寄给了商店的主人。
36. A 考查连词辨析。until直到…；when当……时候；since自从。句意“因为他非常忙，直到茶点时间才来看那封信。”表示“直到……才……”用not … until …句型，故选A。
37. C考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“当他打开信时，10英镑钱掉落在他的课子上。”fall into意为“掉进……里”；fall over意为“跌倒”；fall out意为“掉出来”，由句意可知选C。
38. B考查副词词义辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”；excitedly意为“兴奋地；激动地”。由后面的“我失去了工作”可以推知这里选表示“不幸地”的unluckily，故选B。
39. B考查形容词词义辨析。famous意为“著名的；”；poor意为“贫穷的”；hard意为“困难的”。根据句意“六个月后我又得到了一份工作，但是我当然还是非常的贫穷”可知选B。
40. C考查名词词义辨析。factory意为“工厂”；house意为“房屋”；shop意为“商店”。根据句意“我来到你的商店买戒指”可知选C。
41. A考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“当她回来时，我说我不知道女朋友指头的大小”可知，表示“回来”英语是come back，故选A。
42. B考查介词词义辨析。根据句意“所以我没有付款就离开了商店”可知，表示“没有”
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用介词without，故选B。
43. C考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的；happy高兴的；sorry难过的。根据句意“我妻子不久前去世了，这些日子我对于从未付她的戒指钱而一直感到难过”可知，表示“感到难过”用feel sorry，故选C。
44. A考查代词词义辨析。根据句意“那时，那个戒指值2英镑，所以我想它现在可能值10英镑”，这里it显然指的是那个戒指，故选A。
45. B考查名词词义辨析。joke笑话；surprise惊喜；danger危险。根据短文内容可知能收到这样的信根本就是一个意外，所以该句应为“生活充满了惊喜”，故选B。(2016•江苏扬州)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The 16 filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.
Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 17 .
“Marcus! I can’t read! Go away. Be a 18 .”
“I am a farmer who takes pictures,” he said 19 , “I am a photographer farmer.”
Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). I 20 Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows 21 they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw 22 the camera.
Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw it—the picture I had taken of 23 with Cathie, Cathie’s mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasn’t 24 as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and 25 against Grandfather standing behind me.
“You moved the cameras,” he said, “That’s 26 it didn’t come out clearly.”
I nodded.
“It’s not a good picture.”
“Joe.” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.”
“But I 27 the camera.”
“You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there. What a wonderful picture!”
Grandfather’s voice rose 28 .
I said shyly, “Well, it’s not perfect.”
“Perfect!” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is 29 ? Joe, a thing doesn’t have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a 30 . That goes for life.”
16. A. rain B. roses C. bottles D. smell
17. A. inactive B. impatient C. impolite D. unfair
18. A. farmer B. photographer C. cowboy D. painter
19. A. correctly B. luckily C. proudly D. successfully
20. A. invited B. followed C. led D. showed
21. A. until B. when C. so D. unless
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22. A. above B. across C. through D. over
23. A. Grandfather B. Grandmother C. Grandparents D. myself
24. A. clean B. interesting C. colorful D. clear
25. A. beat B. bumped C. played D. held
26. A. how B. why C. where D. what
27. A. moved B. dropped C. broke D. opened
28. A. in surprise B. in confidence
C. with patience D. with excitement
29. A. happy B. soft C. polite D. perfect
30. A. camera B. painting C. picture D. memory
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照，我跟着爷爷去看爷爷拍照，看到了我拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为我在拍照的时候动了相机，所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。我认为照片不好，而爷爷说：事物不一定要完美才是好的，照片是这样，生活也是这样。
16. D 根据前后文可知空气中充满玫瑰的花香。rain雨；roses玫瑰花；bottles瓶子；smell气味。故选D。
17. B 照相机的闪光灯不停的到处闪，奶奶终于不耐烦了。inactive不活跃的，不积极的；impatient急躁的，不耐烦的；impolite没礼貌的；unfair不公平的。故选B。
18. A 根据下文I am a farmer who takes pictures可知，奶奶是要爷爷有个农民的样子。farmer农民；photographer摄影家；cowboy牛仔；painter画家。故选A。
19. C 联系前后文可知爷爷很自豪地说自己是位会拍照的农民，是一位农民摄影家。correctly正确地；luckily幸运地；proudly自豪地；successfully成功地。故选C。
20. B 文中作者应该是跟着爷爷去了畜棚。invited邀请；followed跟随；led领着；showed示范。故选B。
21. A 我跟在爷爷后面看他拍奶牛的照片，直到那些奶牛把牛屁股对着他。until直到；when当……的时候；so因此；unless除非。故选A。
22. C 根据句意：我站在爷爷身后，试图看到爷爷通过照相机看到的情景。above在……上方；across横穿；through从……内部穿过；over在……正上方。从物体内部通过应该用through。故选C。
23. A 根据下文both lost in a singing game可知照片上是两个人，一个是Cathie，另一个待确定；根据下文See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there可推知另一个人是爷爷。故选A。
24. D 根据下文You moved the camera可知拍出来的照片不清晰。clean干净；interesting有趣；colourful多彩的；clear清晰的。故选D。
25. B 作者在向后退的过程中应该是撞到了爷爷。beat against反复击打；bumped against撞到；played against和……比赛；held against责怪。故选B。
26. B 拍照时动了照相机，那是照片冲印出来不清晰的原因。how怎样；why为什么，原因；where哪儿；what什么。故选B。
27. A 根据前文You moved the camera可知作者动了照相机。moved动，移动；dropped掉了；broke开坏了；opened打开了。故选A。
28. D
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由于我动了照相机，拍出来的照片不够清晰，而爷爷认为那是一张美妙的照片，所以他的声音应该是激动地上扬。in surprise吃惊地；in confidence秘密地；with patience耐心地；with excitement激动地。故选D。
29. D 根据前文Well, it’s not perfect和Perfect可知爷爷此处是提出反问，What is perfect?故选D。
30. C 事物并不是完美才是好的。照片是这样，生活也是这样。camera照相机；painting画画；picture照片；memory记忆力。故选C。
(2016•浙江杭州)第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bo’s first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 39 over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40 the boat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 I was drowning（溺水）.”
Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie,” he said, “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He 48 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 .
“If it hadn’t been for Bo, 50 wouldn’t be here,” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely
37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize
38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until
39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot
40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above
41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along
42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized
43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into
44. A. went ahead B. turned around C. jumped out D. stood up
45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry
46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one
47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally
48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed
49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt
50. A. I B. she C. you D. it
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述一只金牌猎犬Bo和他的主人Rob和Laurie Roberts第一次乘坐16英尺长的小船在横跨Colorado River中遇到危险的故事。在危急关头，机智的Bo救出了
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主人。它的英雄壮举被Ken-L Ration 狗食物公司授予了“年度狗英雄”奖。
36. A 考查副词词义辨析。 bravely勇敢地； strangely奇怪地； quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据下文主人讲述I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat可推知，Bo表现非常勇敢。故选A。
37. C 考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议；match比赛；trip旅游；prize表扬。根据前文Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.可知这个六月是他们第一次出游。故选C。
38. D. 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据选项和语境理解句意：情况一直很好直到出现了巨浪将水打进来船体。故选D。
39. C 考查名词词义辨析。dog狗； wave波浪； boat船；foot脚。根据语境知，另一个巨浪从后面打进来掀翻了小船。故选C。
40. C 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；behind在……后面； under在……下面；above在……上面。根据上文理解：巨浪把船掀翻后，Rob被甩得很远，Laurie and Bo应该是被压在船下面不能出来。故选C。
41. A 考查动词短语辨析。get out从……出来；get down从……下来，弯下； get off 下车； get along和……一起。上文说到，船被巨浪掀翻了，由此知，这里说的是每次我想从船底下爬出来，我的头都碰到了船。故选A。
42. D 考查动词词义辨析。 promised许诺；suggested建议；described描述；realized意识到。根据I hit the bottom of the river several times.知，我几次触及到河底。由此推知我意识到自己处境不好，一定会溺水了。故选D。
43. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾，照料；looked for寻找；looked at看……；looked into往……里看。根据语境分析，Rob游到岸边一定会关注Laurie的安危，他应该在寻找Laurie。故选B。
44. B 考查动词短语辨析。 went ahead往……前走；turned around转身；jumped out 跳出来； stood up站起来。由上句I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.和下句 Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair. 可推知他转身潜水下去后拉着Laurie的头发回来。故选B。
45. C 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；sorry难过的；afraid害怕的； angry生气的。根据Laurie tried to catch Bo和breathless.等信息可推知Laurie是非常恐惧的。故选C。
46. A 考查不定代词。Both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不； one一个。根据语境理解句意：那狗狗与Laurie保持距离，好像知道要是Laurie死拉着他，他和Laurie都会被淹死。故选A。
47. D 考查副词词义辨析。Already已经；Often经常；Besides除此之外；Finally最终，最后。从两人获救的事实知，Laurie 最终拉到了狗的尾巴，因而没有淹死。故选D。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。followed跟随；pulled拉；led带领； pushed推。从前一句Laurie caught Bob’s tail知，狗用尾巴拉着Laurie游了30码才能到达河岸。故选B。
49. C 考查形容词词义辨析。 busy忙碌的；calm平静的；safe安全的； hurt受伤的。 根据语境和选项理解句意：尽管Laurie受伤且流血了，但她无生命危险即安全了。故选C。
50. A 考查代词辨析。根据下句Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 知，Laurie在颁奖晚宴上告诉每个人她的经历并说，“要是没有Bo，我今天就不可能站在这里了。”故选A。
(2016·江苏泰州)
On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning
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a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be 16 in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it 17 in my rear-view mirror (后视镜). So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I 18 the car, went over and took him quickly back to my car.
Sitting with the eagle, I spoke 19 to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed scared 20 was not badly hurt, only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I drove to a vet(兽医). The eagle sat on my 21 and he seemed to be improving the whole way there. We 22 twenty minutes later. When I stopped the car, the sudden movement made 23 nervous. He was looking at me 24 his mouth open wide. Therefore, we sat there and looked into each other’s eyes. I wanted to tell him that he was not 25 and my only wish was love. He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg.
When the vet came up to the car with a 27 , the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I 28 the amazing animal’s eyes and told him it was OK. I placed him in the box. He trusted me. He didn’t move wildly any more.
Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness(难过). I was 29 to leave this bird, but I was full of joy. I think I will see those golden 30 eyes for the rest of my life.
( ) 16. A. pretty B. alive C. dead D. nervous
( ) 17. A. move B. fly C. run D. fall
( ) 18. A. pushed B. drove C. pulled D. stopped
( ) 19. A. loudly B. gently C. quickly D. coldly
( ) 20. A. but B. so C. as D. or
( ) 21. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. arm
( ) 22. A. came B. left C. went D. arrived
( ) 23. A. the bird B. my kid C. the vet D. my car
( ) 24. A. through B. in C. by D. with
( ) 25. A. in use B. in place C. in danger D. in order
( ) 26. A. stood B. relaxed C. sang D. danced
( ) 27. A. book B. bag C. box D. basket
( ) 28. A. looked after B. looked into C. looked through D. looked up
( ) 29. A. lucky B. happy C. scared D. sad
( ) 30. A. orange B. red C. blue D. black
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了“我”在去旧金山的途中看到了一只老鹰在马路中间，原以为它死了，后来发现它还活着，“我”把这只鹰送到兽医那里救助，在这过程中，“我”用眼神与老鹰交流，这只鹰似乎能够懂得“我”的心思，这让作者感到了一种甜蜜的痛苦，同时心中却充满了喜悦。
16. C 根据短文第一段中“He was alive!”可知，作者原以为这只鹰是死的，pretty美丽的；alive活着的；dead死的；nervous紧张的。此处要用be dead，故选C。
17. A 根据后句中“我慢了下来并转了回来”可知，这只鹰是动了，才能知道它还活着。move移动；fly飞翔；run跑；fall掉下；落下。故选A。
18. D 根据后句中“走过去并把它快速地拿到我的车子上”可知，作者是应该把车子停了下来。
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pushed推；drove开车；pulled拉；stopped停下来。故选D。
19. B 根据常识推测可知，此时作者应该是温柔地与这只鹰交流。loudly大声地；gently温柔地，轻声地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。故选B。
20. A 根据前句中的scared和后句中的not badly hurt可知此处应该用表示转折关系的连词。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；as由于，表原因；or或者，表选择。故选A。
21. B 根据第二段中的最后一句“He seemed to understand and _____ on my leg.”可知，这只鹰是坐在作者的腿上。foot脚；leg腿；hand手；arm胳膊。故选B
22. D 根据后句中“when I stopped the car”可知，我们是在20分钟后到达兽医那里。came来；left离开；went去；arrived到达。故选D。
23. A 根据前文可知，此处作者只讲述了这只鹰的活动，没有出现第三者，故此处应该是使这只鸟紧张了。the bird这只鸟；my kid我的孩子；the vet这个兽医；my car我的汽车。故选A。
24. D 根据句意：他的嘴巴张的大大地看着我。可知这里表示一种伴随的状态用with，故选D。
25. C 根据前文可知，这只鹰受到了惊吓，此处作者要用眼神告诉他没有危险，只有爱。 in use在使用；in place在对的位置 in danger处于危险中；in order按次序。故选C。
26. B 根据前句“he seemed to understand”可知，鹰明白了作者的心思后，就放松地呆在了作者的腿上了。stood站；relaxed放松；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。故选B。
27. C 根据后面句子“I placed him in the box.”可知，推测出此处医生带来的是一个盒子，book书；bag包；box盒子；basket篮子。故选C。
28. B 根据前面的“we sat there and looked into each other’s eyes.”可知，鹰受到了惊吓，作者此处观察了鹰的眼睛，look after“照顾；照料”；look through“浏览，温习”； look into“观察”；look up“仰望；查阅”。故选B。
29. D 由后句“but I was full of joy”可知，前句与后句构成对比，故要用joy的反义词。lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；scared恐惧的；sad伤心难过的。故选D。
30. A 根据文章第二段中“his eyes were golden orange.”可知，鹰的眼睛是金黄的，故此处要用orange。故选A。
(2016·四川乐山)A
Overhead bridge (过街天桥) can often be seen in Singapore (新加坡) in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is not easy.
36 the help of the bridges, people can cross the roads 37 . Overhead bridges are used in the 38 way as zebra crossing but they are more useful as they won’t hold up the traffic. They were very helpful in 39 traffic jams in central Singapore. The only weak point may be that it is not that convenient (方面) as people have to climb up a lot of 40 . This is believe especially 41 for old people. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.
The govemment of Singapore has spent a lot of money building many overhead bridges to help people stay safe and 42 traffic moving at the same time.
36. A. With B. As C. On
37. A. Quickly B. slowly C. safely
38. A. wrong B. same C. different
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39. A. increasing B. reducing C. having
40. A. stairs B. buildings C. streets
41. A. easy B. strange C. different
42. A. stop B. avoid C. keep
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑过街天桥，以及它们的利弊。人们应该使用过街天桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用，同时有利于保持交通畅通。
36. A with the help of在……帮助下，这里指在过街天桥的帮助下……。故选A。
37. C 在过街天桥的帮助下，人民能安全地过马路。quickly快地 ； slowly慢地； safely安全地。故选C。
38. B in the same way在相同的路里。故选B。
39. B 由上下文知道这里指过街天桥对减少交通拥挤很有帮助。increasing增加；reducing减少。故选B。
40.A 分析句子知，这里指爬天桥台阶。故选A。
41. C句意指爬台阶对老人很困难。故选C。
42. C keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事”，这里指保持交通畅通。avoid避免；stop阻止。故选C。
(2016·四川乐山)B
Mr. Brown would be away from home for a week. 43 he left, he said to his son, “If anyone comes to visit me, you can tell them that your father is out and will be back in a week. And be 44 to ask them to sit down for a cup of tea. ”
“OK, Dad!” said his son. Mr. Brown was afraid his son wouldn’t 45 what he said, so he wrote some words down on a piece of paper. The boy put it into his pocket, took it 46 and looked at it every now and then while his father was away.
Four days passed, but no one came. The boy thought nobody would come to his house. He thought the piece of paper was of no 47 , so he threw it away.
The next afternoon , someone knocked on the door. A man was standing at the door and said, “Hello. Where is your father? ” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and 48 the piece of paper. He could not find it. He 49 remember he had thrown it away, so he shouted, “No more!”
The man was very 50 . He said, “No more! ” I met your father last week. What happened?
43. A. Before B. After C. During D. Since
44. A. proud B. sure C. confident D. patient
45. A. answer B. accept C. believe D. remember
46. A. out B. away C. off D. up
47. A. value B. reason C. use D. way
48. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked out D. looked after
49. A. carefully B. suddenly C. clearly D. luckily
50. A. angry B. nervous C. serious D. surprised
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【主旨大意】文章描述了布朗先生外出办事，在离家之前他告诉儿子如果有人来找他，就告诉他一周以后会回来，布朗怕儿子忘了就把他的话写在一张纸上。四天后没人来拜访，儿子就把纸条扔掉了，在第五天下午有人来拜访布朗，儿子不怎怎样回答来访者，纸条扔掉了，于是说了一句no more，让来访者误认为布朗先生不在了。
43. A 指在离开前对儿子说。故选A。
44. B be sure to do sth务必干某事。指务必让他坐下来喝杯茶。故选B。
45.D 句意：布朗先生害怕儿子不记得他说的什么。故选D。
46. A take out拿出来。故选A。
47. C 儿子认为纸条没有用了，就扔了。 故选C。
48. A这里指寻找纸条。look for寻找。故选A。
49. B 通过上下文知道他突然间记得他把纸条扔了。suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地。故选B。
50. D 通过前后文知道，儿子的一句no more，来访者误认为布朗先生不在了。让他很惊奇。故选D。
(2016·江苏盐城)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 16 for him. He had to walk 17 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.
People sat 18 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 19 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 20 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. 21 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 22 the conductor (指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 23 heard before.
Of course, everyone knows that it is 24 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 25 that night Itzhak Perlman didn’t want to accept that.
When he finished, there was a terrible 26 in the room. And then people rose and 27 from every corner of the theatre.
Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to 28 how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 29 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 30 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.
16. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application
17. A. for B. by C. to D. with
18. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily
19. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly
20. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost
21. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise
22. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced
23. A. often B. usually C. already D. never
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24. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible
25. A. so B. and C. but D. or
26. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder
27. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered
28. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out
29. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money
30. A. unless B. before C. until D. when
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了发生在一位身残志坚的小提琴演奏家伊扎克·帕尔曼身上的故事。在一次演奏时，在断了一根琴弦的情况下，他坚持演奏到结束。这件事向我们展示了伊扎克·帕尔曼作为小提琴演奏家对音乐执着追求的精神。
16. A 根据后一句中的“He had to walk the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.”可知对于他来说，成为一名小提琴演奏家不是一个小的成就了。A意为：“成就”；B意为：“优点”；C意为：“事故”；D意为：“申请”。故选A。
17. D 根据横线前的walk和横线后的two walking sticks可知他是在两根拐棍的帮助下行走。with the help of意为：在……帮助之下。固定搭配。故选D。
18. C 根据上下文可知人们对身残志坚的帕尔曼很尊重，分析选项中A意为：“宽广地”；B意为：“紧密地”；C意为：“静静地”；D意为：“吵杂地”可知当他上台准备开始演奏时，观众是安静地坐着。 故选C。
19. A 根据下文可知这次演奏中出了点叉子。A意为：“出错”；B意为：“顺利”；C意为：“平滑地”；D意为：“慢慢地”。go wrong 意为：出岔子，出问题，故选A。
20. B 结合上下文可知，一根琴弦断了。A意为：“修好了”；B意为：“断了”；C意为：“燃烧的”；D意为：“丢失的”。故选B。
21. A 根据前面的我们认为他会停止演奏，但他没有，以及后面的他闭上眼睛等了一会儿，继续开始可知这里用相反的，代替的是。A意为：“反而，代替”；B意为：“总之”；C意为：“真正地”；D意为：“否则”。故选A。
22. B 根据上下文可知，他请求指挥再次指挥让他开始演奏。A意为：“按照”；B意为：“请求”；C意为：“导演”；D意为：“强迫”。故选B。
23. D 根据语可知他演奏出了他们以前从未听过的具有强烈的感情和纯洁的乐曲。A意为：“经常”；B意为：“通常”；C意为：“已经”；D意为：“从不”。故选D。
24. D 根据语境可知，正如每个都知道的，用三根琴弦演奏出如此美妙的乐曲是不可能的。A意为：“舒服的”；B意为：“可能的”；C意为：“不舒服的”；D意为：“不可能的”。故选D。
25. C 根据上句中大家都知道的事实，以及下句中伊扎克·帕尔曼不接受这个情况，可知它们之间是转折关系。A是表示结果，所以；B是连接两个并列关系的，和；C是表转折，但是；D是表选择，或者。故选C。
26. B 根据上下文可以分析句意是：当他演奏结束，演奏厅里出现了可怕的寂静。A意为：“恐惧”；B意为：“寂静”；C意为：“想法”；D意为：“雷声”。故选B。
27. A 根据上下文分析，句意是：然后人们站起来，从剧院里各个角落传来了人们的欢呼。A意为：“欢呼”；B意为：“离开”；C意为：“微笑”；D意为：“嘀咕”。故选A。
28. C 根据上下文分析可知句意是：有时一个艺术家的任务就是发现用你所遗弃的东西能创造多少音乐。A意为：“分发”；B意为：“执行”；C意为：“发现”；D意为：“扑灭”。故选C。
29. B 根据上下文分析可知句意是：设想一下我们的任务就是在这变幻莫测的世界里来制
作音乐。A意为：“乐趣”；B意为：“音乐”；C意为：“进步”；D意为：“金钱”。故选B。
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30. D 根据上下文分析可知句意是：当这种情况成为不可能的时候，就试着用你认为所遗弃的东西来演奏它。A意为：“除非”；B意为：“在……之前”；C意为：“直到”；D意为：“当……时候”。故选D。
(2016·江苏南京)完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.
The __18__ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived (潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .
A great white shark __21__ underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to __24__ him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group __25__ the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
( )16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched
( )17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted
( )18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers
( )19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
( )20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water
( )21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served
( )22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away
( )23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether
( )24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
( )25. A. until B. because C. if D. since
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯·豪威和他的一位女儿以及两位朋友在海滩度假时看到一幕：当游泳者们在水里游泳时，海豚和鲨鱼时就在其周围，时刻保护着人们的安全。给我们的启示是：海豚和鲨鱼是我们人类的朋友，我们也应该保护好他们。
16. A 由前文“去沙滩度假”知，此句意为“他带上他的女儿和他的两位朋友”，brought带missed错过；returned归还；searched搜查。故选A。
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17. C 由后句“突然出现了鱼鳍”知，前文意为“他们看到了奇怪的东西”，broken 坏的；common平常的；strange奇怪的；polluted受污染的。故选C。
18. D 由前文“一群人在水里游泳，冲浪”知，此处意为“游泳者看到七个海豚正向他们游过去”。trainers训练人；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者。故选D。
19. B 由前句“海豚似乎着急”知，后句意为“它们用尾巴拍打着水面”。held拿着；hit拍打；cleaned打扫；provided提供。故选B。
20. D 由前句“一个大的海豚潜入水中”知，后句意为“那就是豪威在水中看到灰色东西的时候”。pool水池；air空气；island小岛；water水。故选D。
21. A 由下文“一个大的鲨鱼离人们不远”知，前句意为“它在水下等候”。waited等候；washed洗；grew生长；served服务。故选A。
22. B 由前句“鲨鱼不慢”知，后句意为“它游得快”。beautifully漂亮地；fast快；heavily猛烈地；away离开。故选B。
23. C 由前文“海豚是在保护游泳者们的安全”知，此句意为“豪威为什么这样做”。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。故选C。
24. C 由全文可知，此句意为“海豚不想伤害他和女孩子们”。play玩；trust信任；harm伤害；protect保护。故选C。
25. A 由全文“海豚和鲨鱼都是在保护着人们的安全”知，海豚离人们非常尽，直到鲨鱼离开。until直到；because因为；if如果；since自从。故选A。(2016·四川宜宾)第二节 完形填空
It was one month before Christmas, when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. 31 bike was just too old, 32 it needed repairing as well.
When Christmas was coming, he dream for a 33 seemed to disappear, for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy 34 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, 35 December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 36 else.
Now we didn’t know 37 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas 38 and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike”, for our little girl. Thinking that we were 39 who would make their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and 40 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one?” So he 41 the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a 42 bike.
On Christmas evening, we were so excited when Rose opened the little box with the beautiful red and white 43 bike and the note. She 44 the note loudly. She looked at us and said: “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said: “Yes.” Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied: “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I
prefer to 45 it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.
31. A. His B. Her C. My
32. A. and B. but C. or
33. A. dress B. bike C. toy
34. A. buying B. buy C. bought
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35. A. in B. at C. on
36. A. anything B. something C. nothing
37. A. what B. which C. how
38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
39. A. mother B. father C. parents
40. A. happy B. sad C. excited
41. A. took B. cost C. spend
42. A. big B. small C. real
43. A. clay B. wood C. steel
44. A. saw B. watched C. read
45. A. keep B. borrow C. buy
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文中描述了一对忙碌的父母因为忽视了以前表达过的愿望，没有准备好圣诞礼物，而临时想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。结果因此让女儿深受感动，取得了意想不到的效果。
31.B联系上下文，可知此处指的是她的自行车旧了。his他的；her她的；my我的。故选B。
32. A联系上下文，可知自行车旧，也需要修理。and和；but但是；or否则。表示递进关系，用and。故选A。
33. B 根据上下文，可知是她的梦想是拥有一辆自行车。dress连衣裙；bike自行车；toy玩具。故选B。
34.A考查短语be busy doing忙着做某事，故选D。
35. C 在“12月24日”可知，在某一天用介词on。选C。
36.B 结合语境可知此处指的是她真的想要一辆自行车，而不是别的任何东西。故选B。
37. A联系下文的描述，可知我们不知道该做什么。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；如何。故选A。
38. C 根据上下文，结合实际情况可知，他们忙于准备圣诞晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。故选C。
39. C 根据文章叙述的口气可知，是父母，故选C。
40. B 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我们很伤心。happy幸福的；快乐的；sad伤心的；excited令人兴奋的。故选B。
41.C 根据working可知用“spend...(in) doing sth.”句型，而take和cost没有此用法，故选C。
42. B 联系上文用泥土做一个自行车模型，说明非常小，而不是大的或真的。故选B。
43. A 联系上文用泥土做的自行车。clay泥；wood木头；steel钢铁。故选A。
44. C 根据宾语note可知，是读便条，故选C。
45. A 联系上文可知，她更喜欢保留这个泥做的自行车，而不是买一辆新自行车，故选A。
(2016·天津) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is ___41___ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often ___42___ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).
Connie is positive (乐观的)even when things go 43 . Last week she got her examination
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44 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy. I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49 .
I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
41. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly
42. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask
43. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting
44. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results
45. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad
46. A. although B. if C. before D. even though
47. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
48. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together
49. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier
50. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了我最好的朋友Connie的情况。第一节介绍了我最好的朋友的她的年龄；第二节介绍了她的外貌；第三节介绍了她的个性；第四节介绍了她与他人相处融洽；最后一节介绍了我们会是永远的朋友。 (与译林牛津八上第一单元Friends相当)
41. B 考查形容词辨析。crazy“疯狂的”；beautiful“美丽的”；lazy“懒惰的”；ugly“丑的”。根据语境她有长长的黑褐色头发，又黑又圆的眼睛可以判断，此空是想说她非常美丽。故选B。
42. A 考查动词辨析。think“认为”；hope“希望”；suggest“建议”；ask“要求”。根据语境，这里的意思应该是“人们认为我比她大”。故选A。
43. A 题中前面说她很乐观。welcome“受欢迎的”；important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”。只有wrong放在文中意为“即使事情不太顺利，她也很乐观”。故选A。
44. D考查名词辨析。lessons“课程”；symbols“标志，符号”；novels“小说”；results“结果”。根据语境，应该是“上周她得到了的考试结果”。故选D。
45. C 考查形容词辨析。stupid“愚蠢的”；interested“感兴趣的”；sad“伤心的”；glad“高兴的”。结合语境可知选C。
46. B 考查连词辨析。although“即使”；if “如果”；before“在……之前”；even though“尽管”。根据句子结构，主句用了一般将来时，从句用了一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，只有B项符合语境。
47. B 考查动词辨析。句意“我家里的每一个人都喜欢她”。 sees“看见”；likes“喜欢”；wakes“唤醒”；catches“赶上，抓住”。 只有B项符合语境。
48. D考查副词辨析。suddenly“突然地”early“早地”；recently“最近地”；together“一起”。故选D。
49. A 考查形容词辨析。better“更好”angrier“更愤怒”；busier“更忙碌”；heavier“更重”。根据语境。应选A。
50. C 考查名词辨析。purpose “目的”；opinion“观点”；friendship“友情”；habit“习惯”。根据语境可知作者想表达的意思是“我们两个人的友谊是副词珍贵的”。故选D。
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(2016•江苏宿迁)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 16 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 17 as I could.
I couldn’t 18 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 20 any more! I couldn’t 21 the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close 22 house, 23 my friends gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
“It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 24 .
“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 25 a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 26 . I couldn’t imagine what would happen.
But to my 27 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 28 to me. Her 29 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just 30 her, and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
16. A. where B. what C. why D. when
17. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly
18. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask
19. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels
20. A. him B. them C. you D. her
21. A. make B. think C. stop D. find
22. A. classmate’s B. relative’s C. teacher’s D. friend’s
23. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since
24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence
25. A. during B. without C. towards D. from
26. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested
27. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart
28. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard
29. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes
30. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了因为母亲偷看了自己和朋友往来的书信，儿子离家出走，并到朋友家落脚。后来，母亲打电话到朋友家，并匆忙登门找寻儿子，母亲为这件事向孩子道歉，最终获得谅解。最后，此事让儿子感到了母爱的温暖。
16. A 根据上一句可知作者是因为极度生气，摔门而出，登上公共汽车。而此时她也不知道该去哪里。where哪里; what什么; why为什么; when什么时候。 故选A。
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17. D 句意：我只想尽可能地 离家。根据上文作者生气时相关动作提示可知，他此刻想迅速地离开让他心伤的家。happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。故选D。
18. C 根据下文My mother, the person I believe in等内容的描述，可以推断作者对发生的那件事不敢相信。remember记得；talk谈论；believe相信；ask询问。故选C。
19. A 根据上文作者气急败坏的表现，可以推断母亲偷看了他的书信，侵犯了她的隐私。letters书信；books书籍；magazines 杂志；novels小说。故选A。
20. B 由上文my close friends推知句意：她读了我的书信并告诉我不要再写信给他们。him他；them他们； you你，你们； her她。 故选B。
21. C 根据上下文揣测句意：当我想到此事时，我忍不住流下眼泪。stop…from doing为固定结构，意为 “阻止……做”。 make使，让；think 思考；stop停止，阻止；find发现。故选C。
22.D 从上文my close friends和下文围绕my close friend展开的信息推知句意：那天傍晚，我去了我亲密的朋友的家里。classmate’s同学的；relative’s亲戚的；teacher’s老师的；friend’s朋友的。故选D。
23. C 根据选项和语境理解句意：在我的朋友给我一杯水后，电话铃响了。这里用after表示两件事发生的时间顺序。unless如果……不，除非；if如果；after在……之后；since自从。故选C。
24. A 句意：“她是你妈妈。”她用低沉的声音告诉我。In a low voice意为“用低沉的声音”。 voice 嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音，silence沉默。故选A。
25. B 根据选项及语境理解句意：然后她没说一声“再见”挂断电话。during在……期间；without 没有；towards朝着；from来自。故选B。
26. C 根据下一句I couldn’t imagine what would happen.推知句意：事实上，我应该说我是有点担心的。satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。故选C。
27.A to one’s surprise，表示“使某人惊讶的是”。句意：但是，使我惊讶的是，当妈妈到时，她第一句话就是“对不起”。surprise惊讶；mind头脑；body身体；heart心。 故选A。
28. B 句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。表示“对……说”用say to sb.。told告诉；said说；asked问；heard听到。故选B。
29. D 根据“crying”推知句意：她的眼睛告诉我她已经哭了。ears耳朵； arms胳膊； hands 手；eyes眼睛。故选D。
30. A 根据语境和选项理解句意：我只是跑向她，给她一个深情的拥抱。ran to跑向；gave in放弃；went on继续；pushed in插队。故选A。
(2016•山东潍坊)
Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house. With his face white.
“Mother!” he cried, “A mad dog has 31 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁). It’s terrible!”
“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 32 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.’’
Henry did get rabies and died, in great 33 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 34 . “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”
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Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 . And he began his work in this
special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.
After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 38 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days later Pasteur’s treatment, the boy got 39 . He did not catch rabies.
The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 40 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world’s most famous centers for the research.
31. A. knocked B. pulled C. kicked D. bitten
32. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value
33. A. pain B. trouble C. sadness D. danger
34. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. remembered
35. A. French B. Law C. History D. Science
36. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until
37. A. when B. though C. if D. as
38. A. hardly B. finally C. even D. again
39. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse
40. A. build B. close C. buy D. repair
【主旨大意】短文叙述的是著名的法国生化学家路易斯·巴斯德发明应对狂犬病的方法的经历。由儿时的伙伴被疯狗咬伤死去激发了巴斯德下决心遏制狂犬病谈起，叙述了巴斯德历经磨难最终成功实验出了应对狂犬病的方法，并在巴黎设立了巴斯德研究院，至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。
31. D 考查动词辨析。题干的主语“疯狗”和宾语“我的朋友”提示用动词bite表示“咬”，和下文“用红红的烙铁烤灼”意义对应。
32. B 考查名词辨析。题干“用烙铁炙烤伤口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope表示“希望”，符合句意“用烙铁炙烤伤口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望”。
33. A 考查名词辨析。上文“得上狂犬病死去”提示用名词pain，in great pain表示“处于极度的痛苦之中”。
34. A 考查动词辨析。承接上文“他的朋友极度痛苦地死去”说明下文意义是“巴斯德永远也不会忘记”，用forget表示“忘记”。
35. D考查名词辨析。下文“做实验”等说明巴斯德成为科学博士。用science表示“科学”。
36. C考查介词辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用，然而他从不灰心”，提示本部分意为“在多年的实验期间”，用during表示“在……期间”。
37.D考查连词。题干前文“他继续一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一个强烈的愿望要找到应对狂犬病的方法”提示是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”。
38.B 考查副词辨析。题干前文“在疯狗身上做了很多危险的实验之后”提示下文用副词finally表示“最后；终于”，符合句意“他最终找到了答案”。
39.C 考查形容词比较级意义辨析。下文“他没有得狂犬病”提示用better表示“好多了”。
40.A考查动词辨析。动词build表示“建造；成立”，和the Pasteur Institute构成动宾短语，表示“建造了巴斯德研究院”。
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(2016•湖南长沙)
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence (自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
31. A. end B. change C. lose
32. A. blind B. deaf C. fat
33. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with
34. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome
35. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher
36. A. read B. touched C. reached
37. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly
38. A. often B. ever C. never
39. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests
40. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了耳聋作者因老师的鼓励而重拾自信的故事。文章告诉我们在适当的时候给予他人鼓励，可能改变他人的一生。
31. B 本题考查上下文语境及文章的主旨。由文章中第三段第一句中changed all of that，以及最后一句my whole life changed from that moment可推断出适当的时候给予他人鼓励，可能改变他人的一生。
32. B 本题考查上下文语境及形容词词义辨析。 由后文中的deaf children，以及not to put me in a special school可推断出作者是一名聋哑人，而不是blind盲人或fat肥胖者。
33. A 本题考查上下文语境及动词短语辨析。由后文中的I was hurt deeply，可知其他的孩子们嘲笑作者，而不是take care of照顾，或make friends with与作者交朋友。
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31. A 本题考查上下文语境及形容词词义辨析。同样，通过I was hurt deeply可判断作者此时的心情消极，认为自己是ugly丑陋的, 而不是smart聪明的，或handsome英俊的。
32. C 本题考查上下文语境及名词词义辨析。由后文中she asked the class a question，以及She called on me in front of the blackboard可推断出Mrs. Green是一名teacher老师，而不是driver司机或doctor医生。
33. A 本题考查上下文语境及动词词义辨析。由前文出现的deaf children，以及32题可知作者是聋哑人，需要读lips, 而不是touch触摸或reach伸向。
34. A 本题考查上下文语境及副词词义辨析。由前文出现的I took a deep breath可知作者因为nervous紧张而要深呼吸。lazily懒惰地, carelessly粗心地，与题意不符。
35. C 本题考查上下文语境及副词辨析。由后文中，Thanks to those three words, my whole life changed from that moment.可推断what happened next接下来老师说的三个词，改变了作者的一生，由此判定作者将不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
36. B 本题考查上下文语境及名词的辨析。由后文中的I can overcome (克服) them，them指的是39题空中的单词，由此推断此处为difficulties困难，而不是aim目标(实现目标，而非克服目标)，interest (兴趣)。
37. C 本题考查上下文语境及形容词的辨析。unkind:无情的，不仁慈的； bitter: 痛苦的，尖刻的；simple:简单的。根据文章的感情色彩，Mrs. Green所说的三个词为褒义的感情色彩而非贬义的感情色彩。三个选项中只有simple不是贬义词。
(2016•四川攀枝花)A
Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of 36 over lessons. It is called “map idea”.
Because of the map idea, I’ve learned 37 to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can 38 a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really great. I can remember so much in that way.
I had never thought about changing the way of my study before. I always thought I had a 39 memory, but now my memory has become better because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I know how to learn well is the most important 40 us students.
36. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
37. A. how B. when C. where D. why
38. A. find B. draw C. buy D. borrow
39. A. good B. special C. common D. poor
40. A. of B. for C. with D. in
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述“我”一开始认为自己记忆力不是很好，在Daniel老师“思维导图”学习方法的指导下，成绩越来越好，我同时将这种学习方法应用到其他功课中，使我的学习变得容易且能在学习中找到乐趣。
36. C 考查非谓语动词。根据句子a new way of …分析，of是介词，其后面应该用动名词。故选C。
37. A 考查“疑问词+动词不定式结构” how 怎么样， when什么时候， where在哪里，why为什么。从下面陈述的“我”找到了学习每一门功课的方法推知，这里用how表手段。因此选A。
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38. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. find发现，B. draw画，C. buy买，D. borrow借。从in my mind知，在我的脑海里只能是画一幅“思维导图”。故选B
39. D 考查形容词词义辨析。由转折连词but及下一分句“我的记忆力越来越好”推知，我以前的记忆力应该是不好的，用poor表示记忆力差。故选A。
40. B 考查介词用法。句意：我知道如何学好习对我们学生来说是最重要的。“对于某人来说做某事很重要”用结构be important for sb. to do sth.。故选B。
(2016•四川攀枝花)B
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetable and the tree couldn’t get on will with 41 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough 42 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 43 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 44 his vegetable field because he thought it was 45 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 46 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 47 there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener 48 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 49 , he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 50 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
41. A. other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin
42. A. light B. water C. air D. wind
43. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up
44. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering
45. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary
46. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable
47. A. so B. though C. but D. and
48. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed
49. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. also
50. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述在一块蔬菜地里，“蔬菜们”和一颗树为了各自的利益互不相让，这样的结果是两败俱伤，即他们都要面临“被晒死”的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力量千方百计引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，最后挽救了蔬菜们和这棵树，使他们懂得遇事相互谦让和谐相处的重要性。
41. C 考查语境理解。从下文The vegetables disliked the tree 可以看出蔬菜和树彼此之间相处不好。故选C。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。从下文by covering them with its
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thick知道树没有留给他们足够的光线。故选A。
43. B 考查动词短语辨析。look up往上看或查询，查阅；use up用光，用尽；pick up 拾起，捡起；put up 贴上，挂上。从下文the tree would dry up可知前文蔬菜们决定把所有的水都用光。故选B
44. D 考查动词词义辨析。picking采摘；growing生长；planting种植；watering浇水。双方都不希望园丁会停止给他们浇水，因为他们认为农夫对挽救这片蔬菜地不报任何希望。从下文save the vegetables可以看出要使干涸的蔬菜和树“不死”，必须给他们浇水。故选D。
45. A。考查形容词词义辨析。hopeless毫无希望的； important重要的；hopeful充满希望的；necessary必要的。从前文Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.可以看出救他们是毫无希望了。故选A。
46. C 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；comfortable舒适的。当园丁真的不给他们浇水时，树和蔬菜们都真的感到十分渴。故选C。
47. B考查连词辨析。理解前后句句意：小南瓜采取一切措施来使自己生长得好；没有水且天气炎热。前后句意有“让步”关系。故选B。
48. D 考查动词词义辨析。watched注视；knew知道，懂得；harvested收获； noticed注意到。园丁在濒临死亡的蔬菜中发现了长势很好的南瓜。故选D。
49. A 考查副词词义冰箱。therefore因此，表因果；however 然后，表转折；besides此外，表递进；also也，表补充。由上文园丁发现南瓜长势好推知，园丁决定继续给蔬菜地浇水。这是因果关系。故选A。
50. C 考查名词词义辨析。园丁又开始给蔬菜地浇水，因为他仍然想通过努力去收获一个美丽的南瓜。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。故选C。
(2016•四川达州)B
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I 41 a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. 42 we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended (待用).” They 43 for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended’ coffees?” 44 giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.
Some more people came. Two girls 45 one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffee—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered 46 the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view 47 the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar (乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there 48 it.
At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who can’t 49 it. The tradition with the suspended coffee is not only
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a cup of coffee, but also the 50 and love to someone in need.
41. A. walked B. went C. ran D. entered
42. A. After B. Before C. While D. As soon as
43. A. asked B. spent C. cost D. paid
44. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. But
45. A. asked for B. said to C. thanked for D. looked up
46. A. when B. what C. why D. where
47. A. in the front of B. behind C. in front of D. at the back of
48. A. to drink B. to eat C. drank D. ate
49. A. sell B. want C. buy D. afford
50. A. hottest B. warmer C. warmth D. hotter
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡的时，纷纷看到不同的顾客来喝咖啡，他们点的咖啡杯数都有剩余。后来一个乞丐的出现，使作者霎时间知道了人们这么做的原因，也懂得了“待用咖啡”的真正含义，它不仅仅是一杯咖啡，对于有需要的人们来说，它也是一份温暖与关爱。
41. D 根据语境和常识可知，朋友和“我”进入了一家小咖啡店去喝咖啡。walk into表示“进入……”；went“去”；ran“跑”；entered“进入”。
故选D。42. C 根据语境可知，当我们正等咖啡时，两个男人进来也开始点咖啡。After“在……之后”；Before“在……之前”；While“当……时候”；As soon as“一……就”。该句是一个时间状语从句。
故选C。43. D 根据常识可知，客人点咖啡固然要付费，且固定搭配pay for“为……付费”。asked“询问”；spent“花费，度过”；cost“花费”；paid“付钱”。故选D。
44. B 根据后文, he told me to wait and see.可知，作者的朋友立刻告诉作者答案，因此用Instead of“代替，而不是”。Because of“因为”；As for“至于”；But“但是”。故选B。
45. A 根据常识及语境判断，这两个女孩也要了两杯咖啡。asked for“请求，要求”。故选A。Said to“对……说”；thanked for“因……感谢”；looked up“查出”。
46. B 根据句意：“我”扔不明白待用咖啡是什么，when“什么时间”；what“什么”；why“为什么”；where“哪里”。
故选B。47. C 根据上下文语境可知，“我”在这里享受着美好的天气和亮丽的风景，表示“在……(整个物体)前面”用in front of，而in the front of是“在……(内部)前面”，behind“在……后面”at the back of“在……背后”。
故选C。48. A 根据语境和语法，他欣然地点了待用咖啡并去喝它。不定式to drink作目的状语。故选A。
49. D sell“卖”；want“想，想要”；buy“买”；afford“负担得起”。根据上下文语境可知，“待用咖啡”就是他人预先点好了的，给那些负担/买不起的人(预备的)。故选D。
50. C hottest“最热的”；warmer“比较温暖的”；warmth“温暖”；hotter“比较热”。
根据语境可知，此处揭示了待用咖啡的真正含义，对于有需要的人们来说，它也是一份温暖与关爱。故选C。
(2016•四川绵阳) A
Deb and Sara were sisters. They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much 21 . As children they were never bored
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because there was always 22 to do on the farm. Every day they would 23 up early and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had finished their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time 24 they could have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really 25 , go camping.
21. A. pity B. trouble C. fun D. pride
22. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
23. A. stand B. make C. grow D. wake
24. A. because B. so C. although D. but
25. A. warm B. good C. cold D. bad
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Deb 和Sara与父母一起住在偏远的乡村，在成长过程中她们在农场丰富而充实的生活经历。每天早上上学前帮父母喂牛，晚上她们做完作业之后在田地里劳动到太阳落山，周末她们在农村吃野餐，天气暖和的时候她们就去野营。
21. C 由下一句“作为孩子她们从来不感到无聊”，可知该句为“在农村的成长给了她们如此多的快乐”。表示“快乐；乐趣”用fun，故选C。
22. C 由上句“她们从来不感到无聊”，可以推知下句为“因为在农场上总是有一些事情要做”，肯定句用something，故选C。
23. D 由句意“每天她们早早醒来，上学之前帮父母喂牛”可知，表示“醒来”英语是wake up，故选D。
24. A 根据句意“周末是她们特别喜欢的时间，因为她们能够在乡下吃野餐”，表示“因为”用because，故选A。
25. B 由下面的“去野营”可以推知这里应该是“当天气十分好的时候她们就去野营”，表示“天气好”good是最合适的选项，故选B。
(2016•四川绵阳) B
Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 26 out of a fire.
On 10th May, Noah was at home. Suddenly he heard someone 27 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 28 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had burnt her 29 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.
Noah 30 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 31 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 32 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 33 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 34 young man!” they said.
Noah was 35 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.
Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
26. A. neighbor
B. classmate
C. teacher
D. friend
27. A. saying
B. singing
C. shouting
D. mentioning
28. A. upstairs
B. downstairs
C. inside
D. outside
29. A. hand
B. shoulder
C. leg
D. ear
30. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. proudly
D. slowly
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31. A. rushed
B. jumped
C. walked
D. climbed
32. A. discovered
B. fought
C. lighted
D. built
33. A. on vacation
B. at home
C. in hospital
D. at work
34. A. clever
B. kind
C. sweet
D. brave
35. A. glad
B. surprised
C. afraid
D. sorry
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了少年英雄Noah冒火勇救被火围困在厨房的79岁老人史密斯夫人，而自己却被火烧伤的感人事迹。
26. A 由短文第二段第二句“他跑出去看到大量的浓烟从隔壁的门里冒出”，可知这里是“他帮助他的邻居脱离火灾”，而不太可能是“同学、老师或朋友”，故选A。
27. C 由后面的“救火！救火！”可知这里为“突然他听到有人喊‘救火！救火！”，表示“喊叫”用shout，故选C。
28. D 由上一句“5月10日，Noah在家，突然听到有人喊“救火！”可以推知这里是“他跑到外面去”看个究竟，“跑到外面去”英语是run outside，故选D。
29. C 由前面的“她不能够逃出去”可以推知这里是“因为她烧伤了腿”，而不应当是“手、肩膀或者耳朵”，故选C。
30. B 根据文意推知该句为“Noah快速地跑回到他的公寓，并往他的上衣上倒水”，表示“快速地”英语是quickly，故选B。
31. A 由上句的“快速地”可推知这里应当是“冲进史密斯夫人的厨房来救她”，rush表示动作迅速，在这里使用最合适，故应选A。
32. B 根据句意“他用一床毯子灭掉了火并帮史密斯夫人脱离危险”，这里的fight the fire表示“与火搏斗”，故选B。
33. C 由上一句“火烧伤了Noah的脖子”，可知该句为“结果他住了一个月的院”，be in hospital意为“住院”，故选C。
34. D 由短文内容可知，这里要表达的应是“多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！”“勇敢的”英语是brave，故选D。
35. A 这篇短文讲述的是Noah助人为乐的事迹，可以推知该句应为“Noah帮助了史密斯夫人很高兴”，故选A。
(2016•四川资阳)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Black or White
When I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher 31 to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the 32 and placed him on one side of her desk and 33 on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 34 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he 35 .
I couldn’t 36 he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another 37 started between my classmate and me, this time about the 38 of the object.
The teacher told me to go 39 where the boy was standing 40 told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 41 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 42 answer, “White.”
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It was an object with two 43 colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was white. Only from my 44 it was black.
I have never 45 the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person’s viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.
31. A. decided
B. remembered
C. offered
D. promised
32. A. office
B.playground
C. library
D. classroom
33. A. her
B. me
C. him
D. you
34. A. clearly
B. hardly
C. closely
D. carefully
35. A. shouted
B. guessed
C. answered
D. suggested
36. A. choose
B. believe
C. notice
D. hear
37. A. argument
B. match
C. fight
D. talk
38. A. shape
B.size
C. color
D. weight
39. A. find
B. lie
C. sit
D. stand
40. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
41. A. places
B. ideas
C. objects
D. seats
42. A. was able to
B. had to
C. happened to
D. used to
43. A. brightly
B. beautifully
C. differently
D. completely
44. A. side
B. lesson
C. book
D. experience
45. A. finished
B. taught
C. prepared
D. forgotten
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在小学时，作者与同学发生了争吵。老师通过一件事情巧妙地解决了这个事件，同时让作者明白了一个道理：要真正理解他人的观点，必须站在他人的位置用他人的眼光来看待事物。
31. A decide决定；remember记得；offer主动提出；promise承诺、保证。根据前句“我和班里的一个男生吵架”可推知用decide表示“老师决定教我们一个非常重要教训”符合语境。故选A。
32. D 根据后半句中的one side of her desk可知此句表示“她把我们带到教室的前面”，因为老师的讲桌是在教室的前面。故选D。
33. B 根据前文介绍可知作者和另外一个男孩吵架，老师让那个孩子站在讲桌的一边，那么另一边就是作者自己了。故选B。
34. A 根据下段中的when it was clearly black可知此空用clearly。故选A。
35. C 根据前句中asked可推知此空用answered与其对应。故选C。
36. B 前文提到了作者非常清楚地看到那个物体是黑色，所以当他听到那个男孩回答说是白色时，作者应该是不相信。故选B。
37. A 根据第一段I got into an argument with a boy in my class可知，此空表示他们就物体的颜色又争吵起来。故选A。
38. C根据前文可知，作者认为那个物体是黑色的，而那个男孩认为那个物体是白色的，所以他们就物体的颜色又争吵起来。故选C。
39. D 根据后半句中的where the boy was standing可知用stand。故选D。
40. D 此空用and表示顺承关系。句意：老师让我站在那个男孩站的地方，让那个男孩站在我站的地方。故选D。
41. A 根据前文可知老师让作者和那个男孩交换了位置。故选A。
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42. B 根据下段可知，这个物体两边的颜色不同，站在不同的角度，颜色不同。此刻，作者站在了对方的角度，所以他现在看到的是白色。故选B。
43. C 根据后句可知在不同的角度这个物体有不同的颜色。故选C。
44. A 根据前句可知在那个男孩那边看到的是白色，此空应表示“只从我这边看到才是黑色”。故选A。
45. D 根据下文作者从那件事情中所感悟的东西推知，作者永远不用忘记那天得到的教训。故选D。
(2016•江苏无锡)
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 15 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a 16 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 17 look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 18 her time, I knew I had to make a 19 . I thought of the times when I rushed(催促)my child through life. I began 20 what really matters in life….
“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it,” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 21 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite(一口), she held it out to me. “I 22 the last bite for you, Mum,” She said 23 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and 24 me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
15. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
16. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket
17. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised
18. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare
19. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice
20. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
21. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
22. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
23. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely
24. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于很忙，带着女儿出去玩时，总是催促女儿赶快做事。有一次女儿在吃冰激凌时问作者是不是要快速吃掉，作者猛然醒悟了匆匆生活对女儿的影响，从而决定要学会慢慢享受生活中的美好。
15. C 由上文作者提及“很忙”、“没有时间”可推出作者对女儿最常说的两个词是“Hurry up(快的)”。故选C。
16. D 由下句“After shopping”可知是去购物的，故supermarket(超市)符合上下文。故选D。
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17. A 由女儿所问“我不得不很快吃完冰激凌”可推出女儿脸上出现的是“忧虑的神色”，故用worried(忧虑的)符合上下文。故选A。
18. B 此处考查短语take one’s time，意为“不着急；从容进行；慢慢做”，所以只能填take。故选B。
19. D 根据上下文，此处表达的是“我知道我不得不作出选择”，短语make a choice意为“作出选择”，符合句意。故选D。
20. D 根据上下文，此处表达的是“我开始怀疑生活中真正重要的是什么”。动词wonder有“怀疑；想知道”的意思，符合句意。故选D。
21. B 女儿听到“不要着急”后肯定“肩膀放松了”，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合句意。故选B。
22. C 句意：我把最后一口省给你。动词save有“节省”的意思，符合句意。故选C。
23. A 女儿慢慢享受了冰激凌，并把最后一口省给妈妈，说这句话时候肯定很“高兴”，cheerfully意为“高兴地”，符合上下文。故选A。
24. C 这个故事“提醒”作者当停止匆匆过生活的时候，东西尝起来会更甜，爱更容易得到，remind意为“提醒”，符合上下文。故选C。
(2016·四川巴中)A
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.
Black clouds 51 the sky dark. 52 no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood 53 busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 54 his mom was 55 the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
51. A. was making B. were making C. make
52. A. With B. Without C. Have
53. A. is B. was C. were
54. A. while B. when C. as
55. A. making sure of B. making sure C. be sure
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在Alabama，本能听见屋外的狂风。乌云使得填空正在变暗。由于没有灯光，感觉好像午夜漆黑。电视新闻报道，一场狂风暴雨真正肆虐该地区。每一个人都在为应付这场暴风雨做准备。本的父亲正在窗户上贴木条，妈妈正在准备手电以防停电，同时还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。
51. B 根据主谓一致原则，由前面Black clouds可知要用复数形式。整篇文章讲述的都是过去发生的事，故要用过去时。因此选B。
52. B 考查介词用法。句意：由于外面没有灯光，所以感觉就好像是午夜。因此选B。
53. B 考查be动词。当Everyone做主语时，谓语动词要用单数，且本文说的是过去的事情。故选B。
54. A 考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。句意：当本的妈妈正在确保手电、收音机能正常工作时，爸爸正在窗户上贴木条。只有while符合题意。
55. B 由于the flashlights and radio were working.是一个从句，故前面空格里所填的动词或短语必须能带从句，排除A；was后跟be不符合语法规则，排除C。故选B。
(2016·四川巴中)B
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Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt 56 and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he reached the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 57 the train.
It was getting darker and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next 58 . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day’s stay. It was getting darker and he could not find a place near the station.
At last, he reached a small village. He asked a villager 59 he could stay in his house for a day. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and gave him a room 60 . But he did not ask for 61 in return.
At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a 62 man in black. He came here to ask the villager to pay his debts(债务). The next morning, the gentleman 63 some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said, “You 64 me but didn’t want my pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of 65 . This is what you need.”
56. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired
57. A. caught B. got C. missed
58. A. bus B. plane C. train
59. A. if B. and C. or
60. A. staying B. to stay C. stay
61. A. something B. anything C. nothing
62. A. poor B. nice C. rich
63. A. forgot B. remembered C. left
64. A. cooked B. helped C. taught
65. A. food B. money C. time
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一次一位绅士乘火车外出旅游。当到达一个小镇时，他感到口渴于是下车去找水喝。可是当他找到水返回时火车开走了。由于天色已晚，下一趟火车要再隔一天，因此他决定找地方住下来。最终在一个小村庄找到了接待他的人。可是这位村民并未要求他付报酬。当他无意听见另外一位先生向这位村民讨债时，他才知道其实这位村民急需钱用，因此当他离开时给他留下了一些钱和一张便条。
56. A 由下文got down at a station to look for some water.可以推测他口渴，所以选A。
57. C 由下文他决定留下来过夜可知他错过了火车。因此选C。
58. C 由上文知道他是坐火车旅游，可以推测他肯定是咨询下一趟火车。故选C。
59. A 此处考查宾语从句。句意：他问一位村民是否可以招待他一天。故选A。
60. B 这位村民给他食物，而且还安排一间房屋给他居住。这里用动词不定式作定语修饰名词room。故选B。
61. B 句意：但是这位村民并没有向他要任何东西作为回报。否定句用anything。
62. C 由下文可知这个人是来要债的，既然能借债肯定是有钱人。故选C。
63. C 考查固定搭配。leave sth. +地点，表示把某物留在某地。句意：第二天，这位绅士将一些钱留在这张床上。
64. B 从上文可以看出，这位村民给予这位绅士无私的帮助，只有B项符合题意。
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65. B 从上文He came here to ask the villager to pay his debts.可知这位村民急需用钱。
(2016•浙江绍兴)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually 20 We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.
23 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could 26 it.”
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.
16. A. thanks
B. dreams
C. talents
D. regrets
17. A. build
B. save
C. protect
D. support
18. A. set off
B. came back
C. broke down
D. went by
19. A. strongly
B. rudely
C. shyly
D. happily
20. A. angry
B. moved
C. serious
D. friendly
21. A. fact
B. secret
C. decision
D. suggestion
22. A. testing
B. designing
C. checking
D. expecting
23. A. Unless
B. When
C. Since
D. Because
24. A. finally
B. suddenly
C. simply
D. immediately
25. A. worried
B. pleased
C. sorry
D. proud
26. A. borrow
B. afford
C. collect
D. choose
27. A. my
B. your
C. his
D. her
28. A. returned
B. showed
C. handed
D. posted
29. A. to
B. from
C. with
D. for
30. A. fun
B. pain
C. trouble
D. surprise
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有感于自己的父亲每天为7口之家而奔波劳碌，就发誓将来有一天要回报自己的父亲。恰好父亲在一次陪作者选新车的过程中，流漏出了对一辆褐色车的喜爱，于是作者就顺水推舟的把这部车买来送给了父亲，作为回报，实现了自己儿时的诺言。
16. A 根据上下文：作者每天看到自己的父亲那么劳累，所以发誓要对父亲所做的一切，将来有一天做出回报，表示谢意，故选A。
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17. D 根据空后的our big family和上文可知父亲20多年来一直努力工作来支撑着我们这一大家子，故应选D。
18. C 根据下文he asked me to pick him up，可知他的汽车坏了，故应选C。
19. A 根据下文父亲说他不愿意接受任何他自己没能力买的东西，所以此处应该是“断然拒绝”，故应选A。
20. C 根据下文父亲让 “我”保守他医疗报告的秘密，可以推断此处应该是异乎寻常的严肃。
21. B 根据上下文和句中的keep，可知此处应该填“秘密”，意为：保守秘密，选B。
22. D 根据下文可以推断：那段时间我一直在期待一辆新的小汽车，故应选D。
23. B 根据上下文可以推断句意：当我开始和售车人员交谈时，我注意到我的父亲欣赏一辆褐色的小汽车。
24. A 根据事情的发展，应该是到最后“我”选定了一辆白色的小汽车，故应选A。
25. C 根据上文：父亲对那辆褐色的小汽车很欣赏，自己又买不起，所以有些遗憾，故应选C。
26. B 根据上文的铺垫和本句中：Really like that car，可知应该是自己买不起，故应B。
27. A 根据上文作者要买自己的小汽车，然后让父亲一块去选，最后一块去取车，应该是作者自己的小汽车，故应选my。
28. C 根据句子的主语：the salesman可以推断应该是给了作者的父亲一把钥匙，故应选C。
29.B 根据上下文可以推断：这辆小汽车是来自于“我”，送给父亲的，故应用介词from。
30.D 根据常理可以判断：父亲接收这个礼物以后，肯定是非常惊讶，故应用surprise。
(2016•浙江衢州)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整，通顺。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could.
She loved 23 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n) 25 little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 26 .
“What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all 27 at me.” she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This bought real 29 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown.
16. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
17. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
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18. A.name B. chance C. dress D. book
19. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
20. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
21. A.walk B. say C. read D. write
22. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way
23. A. study B. nature C.travel D. sport
24. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
25. A .honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
26. A. in B. out C. up D. down
27. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
28. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
29. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
30. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Susan Brown这个小女孩，一直喜欢帮助别人，她从不用不和蔼的话，她很喜欢看书。一天，有个衣衫褴褛的小女孩路过时，一些孩子正在取笑她，她跑出去，邀请小女孩子进家，给她自己最好的衣服与鞋子。
16.C 根据上文Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.可推知，她是一个女孩子，故用her。
17. D 根据上文because she had such a sweet, smiling face可知，她有那么一个甜甜的笑脸，所以无论在哪儿，她一直阳光灿烂，故选D。
18. A 根据句意：她的爷爷第一次给了她这个名字，由上文的it was Susan Brown可知，这是指名字，故选A。
19. C 根据句意：它看上去是如此的适合它，所以它就用来代替她原来的名字了。从take the place of her own可知，这个名字很好，故选C。
20. B 根据句意：没有人听到她哭，除非她病了或是受伤了。由后面的hurt这个词可知，前面也要用同类词，故选B。
21. A 根据下文的get things for her mother可知,要用walk。只有走路才能给她的妈妈拿东西，故选A。
22. B 根据句意：用这种方式，她尽可能多地帮助她的妈妈。By the way顺便说一下，in this way用这种方式，on the way在路上，in a way从某种程度上说。故选B。
23. A 根据下文的at other time, she would take a new book and read quietly可知，她喜欢学习，故选A。
24. B 根据句意：她从不说不和蔼的话，而是尽力地做一些她的玩伴开心的事。由never这个词可知，表示从不，故选B。
25. C 根据下文with an old torn dress passed by可知，它是一个穷女孩。故选C。
26. A 根据句意：她马上跑出门去，然后要求那个小女孩子进来。由ran out to the gate, 可知要用come in。
27. D 根据上文Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her.可知，要用laugh。故选D。
28. D 根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故用if。故选C。
29. C 根据句意：她用好言让她开心起来，给她自己最好的衣服与一又鞋子。bring up教育，give up放弃，pick up捡起，cheer up激动起来。故选C。
30. B 根据句意：她认为Sunbeam对于Susan Brown 来说是合适的名字。故选B。
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（2016•重庆B卷）
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 41 .
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 42 want — the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 43 !
With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 44 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently(轻轻地) 45 a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 46 and moved. Her words encouraged me.
“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 47 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 48 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 49 Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 50 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.
41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes
42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers
44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with
45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled
46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep
47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely
48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
49. A. around B. with C. for D. except
50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw
【主旨大意】本文是一篇教育意义故事类记叙文。文中记叙了历史老师Bartlett让学生分组创作有关与他们正在学习的文化知识有关的海报。Karma被分到一个“不好”的组，即在这个组里，那个男孩英语太差，那两个女孩穿着古怪。Karma要求重新分组时被老师说服并被寄予厚望。结果经过他们齐心协力，这个不被看好的组获得了A的好成绩。历史老师用正确的方法发掘了孩子的潜能。
41. C 解析：考查名词，classes班级，books书，choices选择，clothes衣服。语境意为：老师让他们每人写三个朋友名字，目的是看看他们的选择朋友的情况。故选C。
42. B 解析：考查副词，often经常，never从来都不，always总是，sometimes有时。后文语境描述男孩英语太差，女孩着装怪异，可以判断Karma不想与他们分组在一起。故选B。
43. C 解析：考查名词，boys男孩，girls女孩，friends朋友，teachers老师。前文语境提示不想与他们分组在一起，故可判断“我”希望与自己的朋友们在一起。故选C。
44. B 解析：考查动词短语辨析，laugh at嘲笑，look at看着，live with和……居住，agree with赞同。根据语境提示，“我”流着眼泪过去，可以判断老师是“看着我”，然后与我交流。故选B。
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45. A 解析：考查动词，place放置，push推，wash洗，pull拉。根据语境提示on my shoulder，可以推断出老师把手放在“我”的肩膀上。故选A。
46. B 解析：考查形容词，useful有用的，surprised惊奇的，thirsty口渴的，asleep睡着的。根据语境提示，老师让我帮着他们，而且只有我能帮助他们。老师对我的信任让我感到很惊奇和感动。故选B。
47. D 解析：考查副词，hardly几乎不，deeply深深地，lazily懒惰地，bravely勇敢地。语境前文提示回答yes，故说明“我”勇敢地接受了挑战。故选D。
48. A 解析：考查不定代词，在使用反身代词时，需要在人称上与主语或逻辑主语保持一致。本句中，句子主语为I，故用myself。故选A。
49. D 解析：考查介词，本句语境意为：除了Mrs. Bartlett外，没有人能看好这一组。故用介词except“除了”。故选D。
50. A 解析：考查动词辨析，receive收到，start开始，give给，throw扔。根据语境提示，正是Mrs. Bartlett的鼓励和信任，我们这个组才得到了A。故这个A应该是Mrs. Bartlett得到的。故选A。
(2016•四川自贡)A
I’m Chen Peng. I am 15 years old. I am a student in Grade Eight. I like 31 very much. I am so lucky. I have been a Teen reporter 32 I sent some articles to the newspaper in 2013. I think it’s fun and helps me 33 my English writing. At first, when the editor asked me to write something. I had to think 34 a long time. But now I can think and write faster than before. I often see my pictures and articles in the newspaper. My classmates and teachers were really 35 when they saw that! Join us!
31. A. writing B. singing C. reading
32. A. when B. since C. before
33. A. understand B. research C. improve
34. A. for B. on C. at
35. A. angry B. surprised D. sad
【主旨大意】 本文一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己从2013年开始为报纸投稿，成为青少年记者。作者刚开始感觉写作困难，现在能写得好，已发表了多篇文章，使得老师同学很惊讶。
31. A由下文成为Teen reporter(青少年记者)可知作者喜欢写作，用writing。故选A。
32. B本句主句是现在完成时，从句须用since引导的一般过去时。故选B。
33. C根据上下文可知，成为青少年记者帮助作者“提高了英语写作”，improve意为“提高；改善”，符合句意。故选C。
34. A此处表达一段时间的“a long time”须置于介词for之后。
35. B我的同学和老师看到我发表的文章和图片“非常惊讶”，angry意为“生气的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，sad意为“悲伤的”。故选B。
(2016•四川自贡)B
One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here is a mother’s letter to her 36 . Let’s read it and see what’s moving you.
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Dear son,
When I grow old one day, please be 37 to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can’t 38 myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please 39 me. When you were 40 , I had to read you the same story again and again 41 you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your 42 . I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I 43 when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look 44 me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time 45 with me when you are free. I’ll pay you by a smile and love.
I love you, son!
Your mother,
Mary
36. A. daughter B. mother C. son
37. A. happy B. good C. serious
38. A. dress B. wear C. put on
39. A. listen B. listen to C. hear
40. A. old B. big C. young
41. A. until B. while C. after
42. A. head B. hand C. leg
43. A. wanted B. did C. was
44. A. around B. out C. after
45. A. being B. playing C. singing
【主旨大意】 本文一篇记叙文。有一天，当你的妈妈越来越老，你会讨厌他的话越来越多并不喜欢她的健康状况吗？本文通过一位母亲写给儿子的信，显示了母亲为孩子付出的无私的爱和年老时的无奈与无助。教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩自己的父母。
36. C由下文“Dear son”可知这封信是写个儿子的，用son。故选C。
37. B happy意为“快乐的”，good意为“好的”，serious意为“严肃的；严重的”，根据上下文，此处表达的是“对我好”，用be good to sb.。故选B。
38. A put on强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿”的状态，宾语都是服装名称。本句宾语是myself，只能用dress sb.结构。故选A。
39. B 句意：我对你讲话时，请听我讲。此处强调的是“听”的动作，listen(to)强调“听的动作，hear强调“听”的结果，故不选；listen是不及物动词，此处在宾语me之前，须用短语listen to。故选B。
40. C读故事给孩子听肯定是在孩子小时候，所以用young。故选C。
41. A 此处表达的是“一遍又一遍地读故事，直到你入睡”，until意为“直到”，符合句意。故选A。
42. B give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，符合上下文。故选B。
43. B此处表达的是“就像你还是孩子的时候我所做的”，用did替代过去所做的事情。故选B。
44. C此处表达的是“当我生病的时候，你应该好好照看我”，短语look after意为“照看”，符合句意。故选C。
45. A句意：当你有空的时候，请花费更多的时间和我在一起。be with sb.意为“
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和某人在一起”。故选A。
(2016•四川内江)
I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax, Nova Scotia five years ago. One day one of my friends from the West Coast came out to visit me. He was 31 for 3 weeks so he brought a lot of bags and suitcase, and other things like a 32 . I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.
One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room shouting “Fire, Fire” Without 33 , I jumped out of bed. The floor was 34 against my feet as I ran into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn’t see the fire anywhere, 35 as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the 36 making a loud noise all around me. It was inside the 37 . We ran out into the front yard and looked 38 at the house, seeing back smoke coming out of the 39 house.
We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and 40 all of my friend’s bags and suitcases 41 lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball, 42 he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back to 43 me about it. That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the 44 we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very 45 .
Of course, we are not friends anymore.
31. A. working B. staying C. waiting D. resting
32. A. baseball B. volleyball C. football D. basketball
33. A. thinking B. sleeping C. looking D. drinking
34. A. wet B. soft C. hot D. dirty
35. A. so B. and C. or D. but
36. A. fire B. door C. wind D. yard
37. A. rooms B. walls C. kitchen D. yard
38. A. up B. down C. back D. forward
39. A. old B. big C. red D. stone
40. A. remembered B. made C. expected D. noticed
41. A. tidily B. gradually C. differently D. naturally
42. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Before
43. A. warn B. show C. ask D. phone
44. A. sofa B. bed C. table D. floor
45. A. brave B. lucky C. nervous D. scared
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次火灾的经历。一次一个朋友来我家住宿，一个早上我家的地下室发生了火灾，这个朋友没有第一时间告诉我，而是把自己的行李都整齐搬出房子后，才去叫醒我，我从房子里出来时间不长，房子就塌了。可想而知，我们再也不是朋友了。
31. B 根据上下文可知，他要住三周，因此用stay，停留、呆。
32. D 根据下文第三段第二句的“including his basketball”
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可知：我的朋友带着一个篮球。故选D。
33. A 根据句意：听到朋友的呼喊，我没有多想就从床上跳下来，可知选A。
34. C 根据常识可知：发生火灾时，地板应该烧得很热，故选C。
35. D 我看不到火，但当我靠近前门的时候，能听到大火发出的巨大噪音，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。
36. A 与前文的火灾呼应，虽然看不到火，但能听到大火发出的噪音，故选A。
37. B 根据前文的“我看不见火，但我能听到火在我周围发出巨大的噪音”，可推测火在墙中，故选B。
38. C 根据句意可知，我从房子里跑到前院里，再回头看房子，因此用back，故选C。
39. A 看到黑烟从旧房子里冒出来，与文章的第一句相呼应，故选A。
40. D 我们正站在那里看着房子，这时我向下一看，注意到我朋友的包和行李……,remember,记住；made，使，让；expect，期待；notice，注意到。只有notice符合句意。故选D。
41. A 句意：我注意到朋友的包和行李整齐地排列在前草地上，与line“排成行”对应，应该用tidily，整齐地。
42. C 当他觉察到房子着火时，先把行李从房子里搬到草地上，when，当……的时候。故选C。
43. A当他觉察到房子着火时，在通知我之前，先把所有的行李从房子里搬到了前面的草地上，warn，通知。
44. D 火灾时从地下室开始的，然后蔓延到墙里，正在燃烧我们站立的地板。故选D。
45. B 我们出来时间不长，地板和大部分房子就倒塌了，因此消防员说我们很幸运。故选B。
(2016•四川南充)
One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the 36 and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 37 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by 38 . Her old grandmother was 39 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big 40 and then walked towards the little girl. I asked 41 she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said," Yes." For the next two 42 I pushed the swings, and 43 with my two children and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 44 than the swings.
One day two years later, after a day’s work, I was a little tired. But I needed to 45 my kids before going home. While I was 46 outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 47 at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel 48 anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 49 or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was planted in. The 50 we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
36. A. swing B. chair C. bike D. car
37. A. admired B. heard C. described D. noticed
38. A. her B. herself C. me D. others
39. A. sleeping B. sitting C. jumping D. standing
40. A. blow B. bow C. push D. leg
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41. A. how B. when C. if D. what
42. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks
43. A. danced B. played C. kicked D. ran
44. A. higher B. slower C. shorter D. farther
45. A. turn up B. look up C. pick up D. give up
46. A. working B. learning C. driving D. waiting
47. A. terribly B. sadly C. angrily D. sweetly
48. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. scared
49. A. head B. foot C. arm D. heart
50. A. difficulty B. trouble C. love D. success
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位父亲带两个女儿去操场荡秋千的故事。这个故事告诉我们父爱的伟大，只要付出就一定有回报。
36. A有下文another girl trying to make her own swing可知是要父亲推她打秋千，故选A。
37. D 有上文When I was helping my daughter,可知时注意到另一个女孩自己试图把秋千打高，姑选D。
38. B 有句子的意思和介词by可知后面跟翻身代词 herself，故选B。
39. B 连词and连接的是两个并列成分，所以用过去进行时。故选B。
40. C 根据文中故事内容和情景可知是给了她一个大大的托举。故选C。
41. C walked towards the little girl.的目的是问另一个女儿是否再给她一个托举。故选C。
42. A由文意和备选项可知是指两个小时比较符合题意。故选A。
43. B 由上下文可知在操场看孩子就是去玩秋千。故选B。
44. A When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying可知累但是心比秋千飞得更高。故选A。
45. C根据选项揣测句意：孩子放学回家前需要去接她们。这里强调接送turn up调大音量 look up 向上看 pick up 捡起、接载、接送give up放弃。结合文中情景分析可知选C符合题意。故选C。
46. D 由While …, before going home.提示可知，在等孩子故选D。
47. D 由She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus.推测知，脸上带着甜甜的微笑。故选D。
48. B 因为She gave me a big hug所以再也不觉得累了。故选B。
49. D from… to…从……到……结合上下文可知失心与心的交流。故选D。
50. C 由the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.可知我们分享爱的收获。故选C。
(2016•四川广安)(B)
Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年), and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 36 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 37 I was a teenager (青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again.
It was lovely to 38 there. There were a lot of 39 —cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 40 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze (放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 41 the bread and on
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Thursdays, the cheese.
I love that farm because I 42 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the __43__ sheep was.
Now my sister and her son are 44 this place. My nephew (侄子) is 45 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.
36. A. house B. farm C. village D. park
37. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. since
38. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave
39. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs
40. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes
41. A. make B. made C. to make D. making
42. A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped
43. A. little B. clever C. colourful D. white
44. A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building
45. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者童年记忆最深刻的地方——农场。在这里，作者爱上了小动物，并学会了帮人们放养、做蛋糕和奶酪等。
36. B 由后句“…, and now I begin to miss the farm again.”可知，作者童年记忆犹新的一个地方是乡村的农场。故选B。
37. B 句意：我每年夏天都在农场上度过，直到我长成青少年。until直到，符合句意。
38. A 由下文可知，待在农场里非常令人愉快。stay停留，符合句意。
39. C 奶牛、绵羊，母鸡等都是动物。故选C。
40. D 句意：我的姐姐和我有时在农场上帮忙干活。sometimes有时，符合句意。
41. B 句意：我仍然记得周二我们做面包，周三做奶酪。叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，故选B。
42. C 作者喜欢这座农场的原因是学会了如何喜欢动物。learn学会，符合句意；而want“想要”、remember“记住”、stop“停止”均与句意不符。
43. A 结合上句可知，这只绵羊产下一只幼崽，我们看到这只小羊是多么可爱啊！little“小的”符合句意；而clever“聪明的”、colourful“多彩的”、white“白色的”均与句意不符。
44. C 句意：我姐姐和她的儿子正享受着这座农场给他们带来的快乐。enjoy享受，符合句意。
45. D 结合前后句可知，我的侄子很喜欢这个地方。be pleased with对……喜欢/满意，符合句意。
(2016•山东烟台)三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(15分)
“Can I see my baby?” asked the new happy mother.
Unluckily, she found her baby had been 31
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without ears when it was in her arms.
Time proved that the baby’s 32 was perfect. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother 33 tears in his eyes. “A big boy 34 me a freak(怪胎).”
As the boy 35 , he developed a talent for art and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could anything 36 done?” He asked the doctor.
“I believe I could graft(移植) a pair of outer ears 37 you could get them,” the doctor said.
However, two years 38 , nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, “Son, 39 will offer his ears to you. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a great 40 .
Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father 41 his mother’s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. 42 , the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she 43 let her long hair be cut,” the father said gently, “and nobody ever thought mother 44 beautiful, did they?”
Real 45 lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
31. A. active B. dead C. born D. awake
32. A. speaking B. hearing C. writing D. reading
33.A.of B. in C. around D. with
34. A. called B. asked C. said D. told
35. A. looked up B. grew up C. brought up D. caught up
36. A. is B. was C. are D. be
37. A. if B. until C. unless D. because
38. A. went down B. got over C. went by D. arrived
39. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
40. A, succeed B. successful C. success D. failure
41. A. between B. besides C. towards D. beside
42. A. With interest B. To his surprise C. In silence D. With anger
43. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
44. A. less B. more C. most D. least
45. A. idea B. friendship C. thought D. love
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个感人的故事，一位幸福妈妈的孩子出生时没有耳朵，同学们都讥笑他，最后，这位妈妈决定移植一对耳廓给自己孩子。即使妈妈没有了耳廓，她也是漂亮的。
31.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不幸地是，当孩子在的怀里时，她发现孩子______没有耳朵。Active积极地；dead死的；born 出生；awake醒来。由上文Can I see my baby可知孩子刚出生时没有耳朵。故选C。
32. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间证实了这个孩子的____是完好的。Speaking说话；hearing听力；writing写；reading读。由上文可知孩子没有耳朵，及下文他和同学们相处的好，可推知孩子的听力是完美的。故选B。
33.
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D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，一天，他跑回家眼里含着眼泪和母亲说。With表示“带有”的意思，with tears in eyes意为“眼里含着眼泪”。故选D。
34. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个大男孩把我______一个怪胎。called叫作；asked让；said说；told告诉。由上文可知这个孩子没有耳朵，所以这个男孩把他叫作怪胎。故选A。
35. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着男孩______，他表现出对艺术和音乐有着极好的天赋。looked up查询；grew up成长；brought up养育；caught up抓住。由本句中他发展了一种在艺术和音乐的天赋，可知是随着年龄的增长。故选B。
36. D【解析】考查固定用法。句意：能做些什么？他问医生。could后面要用动词原形。故选D。
37. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信_____你们能到一对外耳廓，我能移植他们。if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。由语境可知如果能到外耳廓，故选A。
38. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两年过去了，没有人想为年轻人提供耳朵。went down沿着；got over克服；went by(时间)逝去；arrived到达。根据语境可知，两年过去了。故选C。
39. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：儿子，有人将给你提供耳朵了。Nobody没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。由句意可知某个人将为你提供耳朵。故选B。
40. C【解析】考查近义词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。a great后要加名词形式。succeed作动词；successful作形容词；success作名词，“成功”；failure作名词，“失败”。故选C。
41. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：年轻人和他父亲站在他母亲身体的_______。between在……之间；besides除……指外，还有；towards朝，向；beside在……旁边。由下文父亲伸出手撩起浓密的棕色的头发，可知他们在母亲的旁边。故选D。
42. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意： 儿子发现他的妈妈没有外耳廓。with interest带着兴趣；to his surprise令他吃惊的是；In silence保持沉默；with anger生气的是。根据常识，当年轻人发现自己妈妈没有耳廓是，一定感到吃惊。故选B。
43. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说她很高兴从来没有剪掉她的长发。Always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时候。年轻人一直不知道自己的妈妈没有耳廓，所以说他的妈妈从来没有剪掉长发。故选C。
44. A【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：没有人会认为妈妈不够漂亮，对吗。？less不够；more更加亮；most最；least最少。由语境可知此处指不够漂亮，less beautiful意为“不够漂亮”。 故选A。
45. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的______并不是你做了并且知道了，而是你做了却不知道。 idea观点；friendship友谊；thought想法；love爱。整篇文章就是讲了母亲对自己孩子的爱。文章最后这句点明了主题。故选D。
(2016•山东泰安)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and 36 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 37 and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 38 with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.
But something happened during the first class. And it 39 Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to 40 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and
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some simple information. The last 41 for each student was- “What is your goal for this term?” 42 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said something 43 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 44 she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 45 and reached her hand out, too.
Their friendship lasted all through the college.
36. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak
37. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets
38. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss
39. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked
40. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write
41. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question
42.A. Most B. Few C. All D. None
43. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange
44. A. how B. why C. whether D. where
45. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友，并且如愿以偿。
36. B 根据上文可知惠特尼没有朋友，很害羞，故可推知很内向。故选B。
37. D 根据上文的share“分享”，可知答案选D，意为“秘密”。
38. C 根据上文可知惠特尼上大学了，要和别人一起生活，故选C，意为“生活；居住”。
39. A 联系上文可知在第一节课上发生了一件事，联系下文可知这件事“改变”了惠特尼的生活。故选A。
40. B 联系下文可知惠特尼介绍了自己是哪儿的人，并简单的介绍一下自己，可推知老师让同学们自我介绍，即“共享”一下彼此的信息，故选B，意为“分享；共享”。
41. D 根据下文“你这学期的目标是什么？”可知这是一个“问题”，故选D。
42. A 根据下文可知同学们的回答是“取得好成绩、通过考试或类似的答案”，可推知答案选A，意为“大多数的”。
43. B 根据but“但是”，可推知惠特尼的答案与其他的人有所不同，故选B。
44. C 联系上文可知惠特尼想交一个好朋友，而这个女孩伸出手并自我介绍和asked可推知这个女孩在征求惠特尼的意见，问自己可否能成为惠特尼的好朋友。故选C，意为“是否”。
45. A 根据上文中的happy和下文中的“伸出手”，可以推知惠特尼是很愿意成为女孩的好朋友的，故答案选A，意为“微笑”。
(2016·山东聊城)三、完型填空
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 41 AIDS (艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 42 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear, I’m going to 43 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you? ” Manyue asked. Mum said 44 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 45 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.”
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Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 46 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 47 moon will come during the harvest (收获的季节) just like your mother said, ” Grandpa Wang told her sadly.
48 the moon was full. Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 49 . Manyue was shy in front of the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 50 mother. Please come home with me.” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now.
41. A. caught B. took C. brought D. received
42. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. shop
43. A. meet B. help C. call D. leave
44. A. loudly B. softly C. shyly D. proudly
45. A. or B. because C. if D. but
46. A. stopped B. repeated C. started D. refused
47. A. full B. lovely C. beautiful D. bright
48. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Impossible D. Finally
49. A. town B. city C. village D. farm
50. A. your B. their C. his D. her
【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。文章描述了一对得了艾滋病的夫妇，丈夫先去世了，其三岁女儿满月在爷爷的带领下去医院看望病中妈妈的悲情故事，最后艾滋病妈妈也去世了，满月被一个城市的年轻妈妈收养，现在满月在这个家庭正快乐的成长着。
41. A 患有疾病用“catch或get+疾病”。故选A。
42. C 妈妈患有艾滋病，爷爷带满月去医院看望病中的妈妈。故选C。
43. D 艾滋病妈妈对女儿说“我不久会离开你，和爸爸待在一起”。 故选D。
44. B 病中的妈妈已经没有力气了，这里应该是轻柔地说。故选B。
45. D 分析句子结构知，这里表达转折“但是”。句意：但是我们会在一轮满月的夜晚回来看你。故选D。
46.C 这里的意思是妈妈去世了，她去开始追随爸爸了。故选C。
47.A 前段里有…we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.故这里应该是the full moon“一轮满月”。故选A。
48. D 故事的叙述到了最后用finally。故选D。
49. B 由短文倒数第二句Now she lives in a tall building in the city.可以知道这里应该指city。故选B。
50. A 句意：这位年轻女士对满月说，“我打算成为你的妈妈”，用your。故选A。
(2016·江苏连云港)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 16 from Xi’an did it.
On Apirl 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 17 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 18 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of
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19 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To 20 , many students looked for part- time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 21 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 22 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 23 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents 24 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 25 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s 26 to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, 27 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 28 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 29 to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would 30 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
( ) 16. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters
( ) 17. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in
( ) 18. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival
( ) 19. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret
( ) 20. A. make trouble B. make paper C. make money D. make music
( ) 21. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly
( ) 22. A. hello B. thanks C. yes D. no
( ) 23. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent
( ) 24. A. by B. from C. with D. about
( ) 25. A. him B. her C. them D. us
( ) 26. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. interesting
( ) 27. A. or B. if C. as D. but
( ) 28. A. long B. short C. right D. wrong
( ) 29. A. where B. why C. how D. when
( ) 30. A. show B. bring C. afford D. give
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了西北工业大学附中的60多名学生，参加了名叫潜移默化教育的慈善机构组织的一元都市生存活动。他们用1元钱不仅自己在大城市生活了一天，而且还挣了钱，捐献给了西藏的贫困学校。文章告诉我们，只要努力坚持，不仅自己能够生活下来，而且还能帮助别人。
16. B 根据下文On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School可推知，此处是学生。故选B。
17. D 由空后的the One Yuan Metropolis Survival这是一个活动可知，此处是参加这个活动。故选D。
18. A 根据上文，这个名叫Imperceptible Education慈善机构为青少年举办可推知，此处是活动。故选A。
19. B 根据句意“学生不得不生活，而且还要处理很多……的任务。”可推知这些任务对他们来说是艰巨的。故选B。
20. C 根据下文many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was
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可推知，他们做这些的目的是为了挣钱。故选C。
21. A 根据句意“14岁的张奇粤向十多家餐馆寻求工作，……得到了一个机会。”可推知，此处是最后的意思。故选A。
22. D 由主句中的sad可推知，此处是说“不”的意思。故选D。
23. C 由从句句意“在当一个小时的服务员后”可推知，此处是“得到”的意思。故选C。
24. A 由句意“有些人充分利用他们的才能……在公园或购物中心唱歌，跳舞。”可推知，“通过……的”要用介词by。故选A。
25. C 根据上文中的some可推知，此处是指代“他们”的意思。故选C。
26. A 根据上文drew pictures and made paper crafts可推知，此处是“重要的”意思。故选A。
27. D 由句意“生存很难，……完成任务更不容易。”可推知，此处表示转折的意义。故选D。
28. B 由他们所给的时间只有一天，可推知，他们必须在短时间内完成任务。故选B。
29. C 根据下文可推知，他们学会了说服别人的方式，即“怎样说服别人”。故选C。
30. D 由句意“我们将把筹集的所有的钱……西藏的贫困学校。”可推知，此处是“捐给”的意思。故选D。
(2016·安徽)A
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49
said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard
53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge
54 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak
47. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away
48. A. for B. so C. or D. but
49. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
50. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study
51. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose
52. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus D. rings
53. A. of B. above C. behind D. from
54. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake
55. A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate
A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。在生日那天清晨，“我”兴奋的跑到厨房，却发现家人似乎没有特别的关注。“我”以为家人忘记了“我”的生日，在纳闷之时，家人却给了“我”一个意外的惊喜。这一天是“我”生命中最美好的一天。
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46. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据上句“在生日这天早早起床，穿着睡衣就跑到厨房”及下句“我整夜都没睡”可推知，当时“我”应该很兴奋。故选B。
47. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。thinking about思考；picking up捡起；taking out拿出；putting away收拾，放到一边。根据语境推知，头天晚上“我”应该是躺在床上思考将要可能收到的生日礼物。故选A。
48. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。for因为，表原因；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。句意：我笑着走进厨房；没有人抬头。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系，故选D。
49. A【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据上句“爸爸妈妈正在看报纸，两个哥哥正在吃早饭”可推知，当时没有人在说话。故选A。
50. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。garden花园；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；study书房。根据上文“I walked into the kitchen”可推知，此处应指“我”走出厨房。故选B。
51. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。see看见；taste尝起来；explain解释；choose选择。根据下句“我简直不敢相信我的眼睛”可推知，本处应指我返回去看是什么弄出的声音。故选A。
52. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。newspapers报纸；presents礼物；menus菜单；rings戒指。根据下文“opened all the presents”可推知，这里指的应是厨房的桌上有许多的礼物。故选B。
53. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。of……的；above在上面；behind在后面；from来自。根据下句“我转过身”可推知，声音是在“我”身后发出来的。故选C。
54. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。picture图片；bowl碗；spoon茶匙；cake蛋糕。既然是生日，那么这里应是指妈妈抱着插有蜡烛的蛋糕。故选D。
55. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到；enjoy喜欢；forget忘记；celebrate庆祝。根据上文“家人给我一个惊喜的生日”可推知，家人根本没有忘记我的生日。故选C。
(2016·安徽)B
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.
Tenyearold Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with
57. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest
58. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves
59. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held
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60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview
61. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided
62. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First
63. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out
64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented
65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。“瓷娃娃”菲利普没有被自己的疾病所折服，相反他却喜欢运动并挑战轮椅马拉松比赛。尽管赛前他生病了，但他仍然以顽强的毅力参加比赛并获得第一名。这个永不言弃的孩子还被《本月最勇敢的孩子》杂志选中报道。
56. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。（be）proud of感到骄傲，自豪；（be）afraid of感到害怕；（be）angry with感到生气；（be）strict with对……严格。根据上句“菲利普是个最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他为傲。故选A。
57. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；effort努力；illness疾病；interest兴趣。根据空后“他总是容易摔断骨头”及下句“他有如此严重的疾病”可推知，他生来就有疾病。故选C。
58. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stops停止；avoids避免；minds介意；loves喜爱。根据语境理解句意：尽管他有如此严重的疾病，但他还是喜爱运动。故选D。
59. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。watched观看；started开始；cancelled取消；held举行。根据下句“他第一次比赛获得第二名”可推知，他应是在去年一月开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。
60. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。journey旅行；race比赛；class班级；interview面试。根据上句“开始轮椅比赛”可推知，这里应指的是第一次比赛。故选B。
61. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。regretted后悔；hated讨厌；failed失败；decided决定。既然是寻找新的挑战，那么菲利普应是决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。故选D。
62. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替；Also并且；However然而；First首先。分析：上句谈到“菲利普应是决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛”而下句却说“赛前五天时菲利普生病了”。由此可知，上下句之间具有“转折”关系。故选C。
63. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；sit down坐下；set off出发；go out出去。根据下句“他最终决定去参加”可推知，他不想放弃比赛。故选A。
64. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝；left离开；completed完成；invented发明。既然是以第一名完成了比赛，那么他肯定是完成比赛了。故选C。
65. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。brave勇敢；honest诚实；polite有礼貌；fair公平。根据文章开头“Philip is the bravest boy I know”可推知，他非常勇敢，从不言弃。故选A。
(2016•浙江舟山)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.
Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 16 in Honolulu. Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 17 had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 18 .
When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement（地下室）. “I could feel 19 hunger and homelessness influenced my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 20 to others in the same situation.”
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In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a food project. They 21 $700 and collected 800 pounds of food. 22 twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit（非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $10,000 23 she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $500, 000 in four years.
With the 24 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 25 foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and 26 families have enough food to get them 27 the weekend. So far, the efforts has helped more than 750,000 people.
In the fall of this year, Amano will 28 Duke University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After graduation, she plans to return to Honolulu to 29 to the city that gave her so much.
“It doesn’t matter if you help one million people 30 just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”
16. A.job B.club C.house D.school
17. A.yet B.still C.just D.never
18. A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful D.thankful
19. A.why B.how C.what D.while
20. A.hope B.choice C.surprises D.pleasure
21. A.paid B.saved C.raised D.borrowed
22. A.By B.At C.Until D.Below
23. A.so B.since C.when D.if
24. A.food B.clothes C.books D.money
25. A.sweet B.healthy C.cheap D.delicious
26. A.his B.her C.their D.our
27. A.into B.across C.along D.through
28. A.enter B.visit C.drop D.leave
29. A.set off B.get down C.give back D.come up
30. A. or B.as C.but D.and
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲18岁的Brittany Amano小时候家境困难，深知饥饿的感觉，是火奴鲁鲁的食物银行帮助了她。她就在后来的学习过程中筹钱帮助那些饥饿的人。还准备大学毕业后回到家乡继续帮助那些人。
16. A 句意：她的妈妈尽力在火奴鲁鲁找到一份工作。job 工作； club俱乐部；house房子；school学校，故选A。
17. B 句意：她的祖母尽可能多地帮助他们摆脱困境。但家庭仍然不得不依赖于当地的食物银行生活。 yet依旧，仍然，用在现在完成时态中的否定句和疑问句末；still仍然；just刚刚；never从不，故选B。
18. D句意：但是她的家庭仍然不得不依赖于当地的食物银行生活，因为那样她很是感激。careful 小心的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的，故选D。
19. B 句意：我能感觉到饥饿和无家可归是怎样影响我的家庭。why 为什么；how怎样；what什么；while当……时候，故选B。
20. A 句意：那样的经历使我想给其他有同样境况的人希望。hope希望；choice机会；surprises
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惊讶；pleasure 快乐，故选A。
21. C句意：他们筹集了$700 和800磅食物。 paid 付款；saved节约；raised筹集；borrowed借，故选C。
22. B 句意：在12岁时，Amano成立了非营利性的组织夏威夷的未来不是饿。by通过；at在；until直到；below在……下面，故选B。
23. C 句意： 她希望在她高中毕业时能筹集$10,000。so 因此；since自从；when 当……时；if如果；是否，故选C。
24. D 根据上文和后半句的新鲜水果，蔬菜，可知这个非营利性的组织收集来的是钱，故选D。
25. B 句意：在周五给学校的孩子提供新鲜的水果，蔬菜和其他健康的食物。sweet 甜的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的，故选B。
26. C 根据前半句里的the kids可知是他们的家庭，故选C。
27.D through the weekend意为“整个周末”，为固定搭配。
28. A 句意：今年秋天，Amano将全额奖学金进入北卡罗莱纳州的杜克大学。enter进入；visit参观；drop落下；leave离开，故选A。
29. C句意：毕业后，她计划返回到这个给了她许多的城市火奴鲁鲁。set off动身，出发；get down下来；give back返回；come up走近，故选C。
30. 句意：假如你帮助一百万人或只是一个人那没关系。故选A。
(2016•浙江宁波)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were 21 and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’ group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”
His father 23 and nodded his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat 26 .” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.”
The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?”
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“His son is mad, I think,” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends’ group, “My son was born 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet.
16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television
17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely
18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into
19. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave
20. A.after B. until C. before D. as
21.A.washed B. moved C. filled D. carried
22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud
23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused
24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses
25. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness
26. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries
27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities
28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly
29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at
30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一群吵吵嚷嚷要度假的年轻人在火车上邂逅父子俩的故事。15岁的儿子对看到的一切都过于好奇的表现让这群年轻人感到很好笑，他们中甚至有人对父亲直言孩子精神有问题。而父亲的回答让故事的结局出人预料，他说他的儿子从出生时就是个盲人。几天前刚动过复明手术，所以他这是在一生中第一次看到不同的事物。
16.A 解析：考查名词用法。句意：根据后文wait for the train to arrive“等候火车到来”可知，空格处用railway 修饰station，表示“火车站”。
17.C 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：它是一个非常繁华的车站，有很多人还有果汁店，咖啡与茶馆。根据后文with a lot of people, and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops“有很多人还有果汁店，咖啡与茶馆等等”可知用形容词busy修饰station，表示“繁华的车站”。
18.D 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：火车快来了，每个人准备进入火车找位置（座位）。由后面的 to their seats可知，表示他们准备进入火车里。用get into表示“进入”，符合句意。
19.B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当火车进站时，这群朋友发生吵闹声 大声嚷嚷着来迎接火车的到来。break打破，welcome欢迎，push推动，leave离开。动词welcome和the train构成动宾短语，表示“迎接火车”，符合句意。故选D。
20.C 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：在任何一个人进入车厢之前，他们就跑去得到了位置。after在……之后，until直到……才，as作为，故选C。
21.C 解析：考查被动语态辨析。句意：空位置坐满了，所以火车开始鸣笛启动了。be filled填满。
22.A 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个年青的男孩看到任何东西都惊讶。由后文的He is seeing different things in his life for the first time可知，他对任何事都惊讶。
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23.B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他的父亲微笑着然后点点头。shout叫，cry哭，refuse拒绝。故选B。
24.B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，很后跑得很快。green in color可知，其他几个均不符合题意。
25.A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：就像孩子一样，他看任何事都是很有趣的，doubt怀疑，courage勇气，sadness悲伤，由上文的Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward可知。
26.A 解析：考查上下文语境。句意：我想要吃苹果。由后句的this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes可知。
27.D 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这群年青人一直在观察这个孩子的所有活动然后问孩子的父亲。由后文的is your son having any problem?可知。
28.B 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：为什么他表现是如此不同。从上文可知，这个男孩的表现与其他孩子不一样。happily开心地，differently不同地，quietly安静地，quickly快速地可知。
29.C 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个孩子的父亲，耐心地回答这个朋友群的问题。quarrel with与……吵架，wait for等候，reply to回复，point at 指向。从后文的only a few days ago he was operated可知。
30.D 解析：考查形容组辨析。句意：我的儿子出生就看不见。由后文的he is seeing different things in his life for the first time 可知。孩子出生就是盲人。
(2016•浙江丽水)Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 16 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 17 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 18 , she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 19 left a big tip on the table. It was
20 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been 21 .
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she 22 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 23 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her 24 , but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.
The next night, the 25 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last 26 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 27 that was not right. People should 28 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I’ll take the $20 but you keep the 29 . I know you need it,” said Jane.
“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 30 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”
16. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash
17. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
18. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired
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19. A. he B. she C. we D. they
20. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50
21. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out
22. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for
23. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
24. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet
25. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange
26. A. night B. week C. month D. year
27. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
28. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share
29. A. money B. promises C. rest D. Words
30. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹妮为了生计，在餐馆上班挣钱养家糊口，但有一天晚上，她的小费被一个妇女拿走，詹妮知道真相后，原谅了她的故事
16. A 句意：她不得不还房贷，买衣服。故选A。
17. C 根据下文after Jane had served dinner to a family可推知，她在饭店里工作。故选C。
18. D 句意：甚至她累的时候，她也去上班。
19. D 根据上文Jane had served dinner to a family可知，指代 a family用they。故选D。
20. A 根据下文中Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill和I’ll take the $20可推知，客人给她的小费是20美元，故选A。
21. B hand in上交；take away拿走；give back归还；throw out扔掉。根据下文Jane was sure the woman had stolen her和 I took your money可知，有人拿走了钱，故选B。
22. B look at看；look around四处看；look after照顾；look for寻找。本句意：当詹妮朝餐馆四周看的时候，她看到一位妇女在盯着她。故选B。
23.A 根据语境在餐馆里可知，她仅仅“点”了一份三明治，故选A。
24.B 根据上文她丢了钱，所以她相信有人偷了她的“钱”。故选B。
25. C 根据上文可知，“同一个”妇女走进餐馆，因而选C。
26. A 依据上文One night和The next night可知是“昨天晚上”，所以选A。
27. B 根据上文“我拿走了你的钱”和下文“那是不对的”是转折关系，因此选B。
28. D 句意：人们应借好东西，而不是坏东西。故选D。
29. C 根据上文She gave Jane $50.和I’ll take the $20可知，她给了詹妮50美元。詹妮只收到20元，还剩余30元，所以应为“你保留剩下的（30元）”，故选C。
30. D 根据上文语境，这个妇女是向詹妮道了歉，所以选D。
（2016•山东淄博）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but it’s common here.
I don’t live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of
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students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.
This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6 .
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 room where you can get a hot meal every day.
Lessons 9 at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.
1. A. tradition B. uniform C. rule D. habit
2. A. borrow B. make C. wear D. take
3. A. so B. however C. because D. but
4. A. repair B. wash C. clean D. catch
5. A. at B. in C. on D. with
6. A. clothes B. subjects C. games D. clubs
7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
8. A. sitting B. living C. waiting D. dining
9. A. begin B. end C. continue D. last
10. A. events B. clubs C. homework D. activities
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了“我”的学校的一些情况。通过对包括着装、出行、学习科目、在校时间安排以及课余生活等方面的内容的描述，向我们展现了英国校园的生活方式。
1. A 解析：考查名词，tradition传统，uniform校服，rule规则，habit习惯。根据下文语境提示，black trousers and shoes…等皆为描述着装的同一要求，故可知这一穿着为学校的传统，故选A。
2. C 解析：考查动词，borrow借，make制作，wear穿，take带走。根据下文提示a black skirt可知，意为“穿衣服”，故选C。
3. A 解析：考查连词，so所以，however然而，because因为，but但是。根据语境，离学校不远与走着去学生为因果关系，故选A。
4. D 解析：考查动词，repair修理，wash洗，clean使干净，catch赶，抓住。根据下文the school bus可知，本题考查固定搭配，catch the school bus意为“赶公交车”。故选D。
5. D 解析：考查介词，根据语境，周一开始一天在8:50的会议开始的，with a meeting表示伴随。故选D。
6. B 解析：考查名词，clothes衣服，subjects科目，games游戏，clubs俱乐部。根据前文语境提示We all study English, maths and science…可知该空应该是选择学科，故选B。
7. A 解析：考查名词，lunch午餐，breakfast早餐，dinner正餐，supper晚餐。根据下文语境提示Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，故可知语境意为午餐一小时。故选A。
8. D 解析：考查名词，sitting room客厅，living room起居室，waiting room等候室，dining
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room餐厅。根据下文语境a hot meal可知为餐厅。故选D。
9. B 解析：考查动词，begin开始，end结束，continue继续，last持续。根据后文语境提示but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock.，说明是放学了，故选B。
10. C 解析：考查名词，events事件，clubs俱乐部，homework家庭作业，activities活动。根据后文语境提示“因为我们现在有很多作业”，故可知是在作业方面花费时间。故选C。
(2016•山东枣庄)
Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she 17 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most part, such books as he needed.
At one time, however, Henry wanted a 18 , in order to join a class, and his mother could not 19 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.
20 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 21 . “Ah.” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people.”
He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clean a path around his house. The 22 was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to 23 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.
When school began, Henry was 24 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 25 in all he tired. Having the will, he always found the way.
16. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important
17. A. agreed B. managed C. decided D. tried
18. A. seat B. notebook C. schoolbag D. grammar
19. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce
20. A. Because B. If C. As soon as D. Until
21. A. quickly B. slowly C. hard D. hardly
22. A. offer B. agreement C. plan D. decision
23. A. other B. another C. the other D. some
24. A. over B. in C. at D. with
25. A. resulted B. arrived C. failed D. succeeded
【主旨大意】 这是一个关于Henry励志成长的故事。当Henry Bond十岁时，他爸爸去世了，妈妈为了家庭艰难度日，一次Henry想买一本语法书，妈妈提供不了买书的钱，他怀着沉重的心情睡觉去了，早上醒来发现下了大雪，于是他就给每个邻居门前去扫雪，通过扫雪得到了报酬，最后语法书也买了，从此以后他学习更加积极。他认为只要你努力，总会成功的。
16. C 爸爸去世了，妈妈发现支撑这个家很困难。故选C。
17. B 由By good management知道，说明她在努力这么做了。故选B。
18. D 通过第四段最后一句知道他挣钱是为了买一本语法书。故选D。
19. A provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。句意：妈妈提供不了买书的钱。故选A。
20. C 句意是：当他一醒来，他就发现下了很深的大雪。as soon as一……就……。故选C。
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21.C 修饰风刮得大用hard或strongly。故选C。
22. A 由本段中的句子…and offered his service to clean a path around his house. offer的名词形式为offer“提议；出价”。故选A。
23. B other+名词，泛指“其他……”，the other指两者中的“另一个”，another表示同类事物（三者或三者以上）的“另一个”，表示不定数目中的“另一个”。some后接复数名词或不可数。这里指他一家一家地扫雪，不定数目中的“另一个”。故选B。
24. B 坐在座位上用介词in。故选B。
25. D 通过前半句中的fail，说明这里是“成功”。succeed in在……成功。故选D。
(2016•山东济宁)
Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep 24 lines (皱纹) on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the King. He wanted to 25 her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the 26 , but he saw a hard face, 27 when he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask (面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint to mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 28 and said, “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break.” The mask looked so 29 that no one knew it was not the true face of the King. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the King, and the king treated everyone 30 to keep the mask from breaking.
At last, the king didn’t want to cheat his beautiful wife anymore. 31 he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
24. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful
25. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry
26.A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window
27.A. yet B. even C. just D. still
28. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed
29.A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious
30. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently
31. A. So B. Or C. But D. However
【主旨大意】本文是则民间故事，属于记叙文范畴。从前有一个国王。他很聪明但每个人都怕他。因为他的脸上布满悲伤的皱纹。为娶到一位漂亮的姑娘，他让魔术师换上了充满善良、快乐和英俊的面具。国王结婚后不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子，他请魔术师把面具摘下来，令人惊讶的是：他发现他的脸如同带上面具一样。这则故事告诉我们：一个人在心里是什么样子，他就会是什么样子。
24.A根据上文文意“他很聪明但大家都害怕他”可知：他脸上布满丑陋的皱纹，故选A。
25.D根据上文文意“国王也很喜欢她”和后文文意“他决定向她表达爱意”可推知：国王想和这位漂亮的姑娘结婚，故选D。
26.C根据后文文意“他看到了一张难看的脸”
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可推知：国王穿上最好的衣服，在镜子里看自己，故选C。
27.B 根据上文“他看到一张难看的脸”可推知：即使他尽力去微笑，仍然难看，故选B。
28.C 根据下文文意“你必须把自己的脸和我画的面具保持一致且从内心友好待人”可推知：魔术师同意了国王的请求，故选C。
29.C 根据下句文意“没人知道这不是国王真正的脸”可判断出：魔术师画的面具看起来很自然，故选C。
30.B 根据魔术师的话“你应友好待人否则面具就会破碎”和下文文意“阻止面具的破碎”可判断出：国王是友好地对待每个人，故选B。
31.A 下句文意“他叫魔术师摘下面具”是因为“他不想再欺骗漂亮的妻子”，前后句构成因果关系，故用so引导。
(2016•山东菏泽)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The book I read is a Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. It’s 31 a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 32 two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers (抢劫者) and she saw 33 faces. They didn’t want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her.
At first, one of the robbers affected(攻击) Christina near the park, but 34 she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe for help, they were 35 in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was 36 seriously and had to go to hospital. When Christina visited Philippe and left the 37 , the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 38 they wanted to do. She was scared, but she kept clam. The robbers still behind her, but they were driving 39 fast that they couldn’t stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught 40 the robbers. That’s the end of the story.
31. A. about B. of C. with
32. A. heard B. noticed C. felt
33. A. their B. his C. her
34. A. badly B. terribly C. luckily
35. A. working B. hurrying C. laughing
36. A. saved B. hurt C. killed
37. A. hospital B. school C. bank
38. A. that B. what C. which
39. A. so B. very C. too
40. A. all B. either C. both
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了《失去的记忆》这本书的主要内容：两个银行抢劫者因为主人公看见了他们的脸而屡次想杀人灭口，但是最后不仅没有如愿，反而被警察抓获。
31. A 根据下文可知是介绍的这本书的主人公Christina所经历的事情，故可推知这本书是“关于”一个名叫Christina的女孩的，故选A。
32. B 根据下文的描述“两个男人拿着枪”，可推知是Christina“注意到”，故选B。
33. A 根据上文中的two men（两个人），可推知是“他们的”，故选A。
34. C 下文“她只是胳膊受了一点轻伤”，可推知是非常“幸运”，故选C。
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35. B 句意：在她呼叫朋友Philippe帮助之后，他们匆匆忙忙来到街上，这时抢劫犯开着车向他们冲过来。working 工作；hurrying迅速地；laughing笑；根据上文可知Christina受到攻击，找来朋友帮忙后，应该是 “迅速”逃离，故选B，意为“赶快”。
36. B 根据下文中的seriously和”不得不送往医院”，可推知Philippe伤得很厉害。Saved拯救，hurt受伤，killed杀害。故选B。
37. A 根据上文可知Philippe受伤住院，Christina去探望知，接下来应该是“离开医院”，故选A。
38. B 根据上文“Christina看到他们拿着枪”和下文中to do，可推知Christina明白了他们要干“什么”，故选B。
39. A 根据下文中的that可知，这里考查的是so…that…结构，故选A。
40. C 根据上文可知，由于抢劫者车开得太快，翻了，所以被警察抓获；又根据第一段第二句中的two men可知是两个抢劫者。all（三者或三者以上）都，either（两者中）任何一个，both（两者）都。故选C。
(2016•福建福州) 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 41 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
42 he finished making the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 43 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 44 he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down the ground.
Greenspan 45 this was a marathon athlete. So he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied. “That my 46 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 47 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 48 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said, Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a 50 of reaching the peak (顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
41. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down
42. A. Since B. Before C. After
43. A. empty B. large C. bright
44. A. so B. but C. and
45. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced
46. A. coach B. friend C. country
47. A. play B. watch C. complete
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48. A. for B. like C. against
49. A. spread B. made C. recorded
50. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。夜幕降临，马拉松比赛庆祝仪式已经结束，但最后一名选手坚持跑到了终点。在他看来，参加马拉松不只是参加比赛，而是完成比赛，尽管他落后于其他所有选手。他必须完成比赛因为他的国家正在后面看着他。生活也是如此：我们应该尽最大努力到达心中的目标！
41. B 根据下句“体育馆暗了下来”可推知此句表示“墨西哥城的噪音逐渐静下来”。故选B。
42. C 根据后文“他正打算前往宾馆”可推知此句表示“在他完成马拉松赛跑获胜者庆祝典礼的取景之后”，用after适合。故选C。
43. A 根据第一段中的“体育馆暗了下来”及前句“他完成马拉松赛跑获胜者庆祝典礼的取景”可推知人都离开了体育馆，“体育馆空空的”。故选A。
44. B 根据前句“这个男子跑得上气不接下气”及后句“他没有停止”可推知前后句是转折关系。
45. A 根据后句“所以他走上前去问这个运动员为什么还如此难地跑向终点”可推知此句表示“Greenspan推测这是一个马拉松运动员”。故选A。
46. C 根据后文“因为我的国家正在后面看着我，所以我要跑向终点”可知此空用country。故选C。
47. C 根据下句“我已经落后于其他所有选手，但是像他们一样，我也要跑到终点”可推知此空用complete来表示“国家派我来是完成比赛的”。故选C。
48. B 根据下句“因为我的国家正在后面看着我，所以我要跑向终点”可推知此句表示“我已经落后于其他所有选手，但是像他们一样，我也要跑到终点”。
49. A 根据第二段可知Greenspan是一位著名的纪录片制作人及本句后面的“世界的每个角落”可知此空用spread表示“Greenspan把奥运会历史上最动人的场景传播到世界的每个角落”。故选A。
50. B 根据前几段的描述及后句“到达心中的目标就是成功”可推知，此句表示“在人的生活中，我们都应该有一个到达顶峰的梦想”。故选B。
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