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(2016•辽宁丹东)VIII. 任务型阅读
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分)
(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题
Mr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.
One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. Ile found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. "I'll sell the gold chain for much money," he thought to himself. "I'll build a new house, and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world."
His boat began to sink (下沉). But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!
91. Where does Mr. Black live?
92. When does Mr. Black go to the sea?
93. What did Mr. Black see on the hooks?
94. What happened to the boat at last?
95. Did Mr. Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?
【主旨大意】本文是一则故事。讲述了一个以打渔为生的渔夫，在一次打鱼过程中用钩子勾住了一串金链子，于是对未来充满了种种幻想，却没有意识到船在下沉，为了金链子，最终命丧大海，什么也没了。
【答案】
91. He lives by the sea. / By the sea.
92. He goes to the sea after breakfast (every day). /After breakfast (every day).
93. He saw a gold chain. / A gold chain.
94. It sank (into the sea).
95. No. / No, he didn't.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(2016·辽宁大连)Passage 5
What was living in the ISS like?
Living in space is common to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year?
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US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station (ISS) for 340 days. It is the longest time a US astronaut has spent in space at a time. Kelly’s stay is part of the Twins (双胞胎) Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, his twin brother Mark Kelly lived on Earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight.
Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring. Was it the same for Kelly? Let’s take a look.
Good morning, everyone!
It’s time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS. Isn’t that cool?
Work comes first.
During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments. One of them was abut planting vegetables. And they did it! Growing vegetables will be helpful for longer space journeys.
Moving with microgravity (微重力)
As we all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences human bodies. So Kelly did exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. That is about two hours of exercise a day. Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float (飘浮) in front of him all the time.
Boring? Why not do something for fun?
Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even President Obama is his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, “Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever look out of the window and just freak out (吓坏了)?” “I don’t freak out about anything, Mr. President. Except getting a question from you.” Kelly replied.
63. How long did Kelly stay in the ISS?
______________________________
64. Why did scientists start the Twins Study?
______________________________
65. What did Kelly have to do because of microgravity?
______________________________
66. Did President Obama enjoy Kelly’s photos?
______________________________
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67. What was Kelly’s life in the ISS like? Why? (Give one example.)
_______________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。对宇航员来说，生活在太空中是很正常的事情。但是，如果在太空中生活将近一年将会是怎么样的呢？美国宇航员Scott Kelly在国际空间站内生活了340天，在好几个方面展示了如何在太空中度过无聊的时光，如迎接日出日落、在太空中工作、微重力条件下的运动和太空中的娱乐生活等。这些行为为科学家研究人们如何在太空生活提供了依据。
63. For 340 days.
64. Because they gave scientists more ways to study human space flight.
65. He often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float in front of him all the time.
66. Yes, he did.
67. Kelly’s life in the ISS was interesting and busy. For example, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments and he could take photos from the space.
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品）in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th, 1927, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first novel came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
76. When did Ba Jin start writing his first work?
77. Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child first?
78. What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School?
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79. Did Ba Jin go to France or Britain in 1927?
80. Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers?
76. Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s. / In the late 1920s. 细节理解题。根据Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品）in the late 1920s.可直接确定答案。
77. His mother taught him to read and write when he was a child first. / Ba Jin's mother. / His mother. 细节理解题。根据As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. 可知是“他的妈妈叫他读书”。
78. He studied English. 细节理解题。根据In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English.可知“他学了英语”。
79. He went to France in 1927. / France. 细节理解题。根据On February 15th, 1927，he went to Paris with his friend for further study. 可知“他去了法国。”
80. Because most of his works are easily understood by anyone with high school education . / Because most of his works can be easily understood by anyone with high school education . / Because anyone with high school education can understand most of his works easily. 细节理解题。根据Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. 可知答案。
(2016·黑龙江大庆) (B)
Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a plot of health data (数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.
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Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
Answer the questions according to the passage.(必须使用完整语句作答)
66. Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do?
__________________________________________________________
67. What do a lot of doctors think about sitting?
___________________________________________________________
68. When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch?
_________________________________________________________
69. According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you?
__________________________________________________________
70. Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors?
___________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文介绍了苹果手表，它具有提醒人们不要久坐的功能。
66. The smart watch/ It also has a set of technology that can collect(a lot of) health data. 或The smart watch/ It can collect (a lot of) health data.
题干意为：除了告诉你正确的时间外，智能手表还能干什么？ 根据文章首句the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a plot of health data.可以总结归纳答案，智能手表能收集健康数据。
67. Sitting/ It is the / a new illness.
题干意为：很多医生认为久坐怎么样？根据文章第二段首句“A lo t of doctors believe that sitting is new illness.”可得答案。
68. Apple/ It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.
题干意为，苹果手表什么时候开始发售？根据第三段首句Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.可归纳答案。
69. Everybody/ They/ He/ She will start standing up./ Everybody/ They/ He/ She will stand up.
根据库克的话，当被手表击打时，每个人将做什么？根据第二段everybody will start standing up.可以归纳答案，人们将站起来。
70. Yes./ Yes, they do. 题干意为，用户有机会和医生分享他们的健康数据么？根据末段首句Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors.可得，答案是肯定的。
(2016·吉林长春) (E)
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There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”
Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. Where did Peter live?
67. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
68. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
69. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
70. Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说的是一个住在海边的孩子Peter冒雨修补海墙的故事。一天下雨时，Peter发现阻挡海水的海墙有一处缺口，如果不堵住，海水漫进村庄后果就不堪设想。在求助无果的情况下，他冒雨修补好了墙的缺口，保全了全村人。人们称赞他为“皮特卫士”。
66. He lived in a village close to the sea. 从第一段He lived in a village close to the sea.得知答案。
67. He shouted for help. 从第二段Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came.中提取答案。
68. He felt cold and hungry. 从第三段It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and
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hungry.中提取答案。
69. His father. / Peter’s father. 从第三段He remembered his father’s words, “…The sea walls are really important.”中提取答案。
70. Because he saved the village/villagers. 阅读文章知，Peter将海墙的缺口修补好了，阻挡了海水进入村庄，拯救全村人，所以人们称他“皮特卫士”。由此得到答案。
(2016•吉林)（F）
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “ I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
86. Why did many girls like Danny in the class?
87. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?
88. What was the matter with Danny’s father?
89. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?
90. What did the writer learn from Danny?
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲了自己在新同学Danny的鼓励下改变了自卑的心理阴影，走出了因家境困难而逃避的心理误区。
【答案】
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86. Because he was handsome (with blond hair).
细节理解题。 根据短文第二句He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much可知，许多女孩喜欢Danny是因.为他的英俊。
87. They decided to go to an amusement park. / To an amusement park. / An amusement park.
细节理解题。 根据短文第二段第二句We decided to go to an amusement park可知，他们要去一个娱乐公园。
88. He hurt his back (and lost his job).
细节理解题。 根据短文第二段最后Danny说的话中My dad hurt his back and lost his job可知，他的父亲后背受伤，并且失去了工作。
89. No, they didn’t. / No.
理解判断题。 根据短文第三段最后一句中I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip，可以判断，三个孩子在讨论如何筹钱，而不是与Danny打架。
90. His courage and honesty. / (The) Courage and honesty. / She learned his courage and honesty from Danny (him).
主旨归纳题。 根据短文事件的描述及最后的阐述，可以知道，作者从Danny身上体会到了鼓励与真诚。
(2016·湖南张家界)第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据所读内容冋答问题。
Peng Liyiian, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father's love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.
Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.
51. In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations?
______________________________________________________________
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52. What’s Peng Liyuan's speech about?
______________________________________________________________
53. Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father?
______________________________________________________________
54. Where did Peng’s father grow up?
______________________________________________________________
55. What’s Peng Liyuan’s Chinese dream?
______________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了当今中国第一夫人—彭丽媛在联合国做演讲的故事。她谈论了自己对教育的观点并且和全世界分享了自己的中国梦—让每个孩子都能够接受良好的教育。
51. In English./English. 细节考查题。通过文中第一段“Peng Liyiian, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26.”可知，彭丽媛是用英语演讲的。
52. About education./Education. 细节理解题。根据第一段“She talked about education and...”可知她演讲的是有关教育的事情。
53. Yes, she did. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Peng began her speech with a story of her father.”可知，彭丽媛是以自己父亲的故事开始的演讲，故用肯定回答。
54. In a small village. 细节考查题。根据第二段“Her father grew up in a small village in China.”可知彭丽媛的父亲在一个小村庄长大。
55. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Peng hopes that all children can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.”可知，彭丽媛的中国梦是希望所有的孩子们都能够接受一个良好的教育。
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
(2016•辽宁沈阳)A
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41. Where are Hi and Lo talking?
42. How many pandas can you see in the picture?
43. What is Hi’s question?
44. Does Lo know why pandas like old films?
45. How does Hi explain his question?
41. In the zoo. 42. Three. 43. Pandas like old films. Do you know why?
44. No, he doesn’t. 45. Because they are in black and white.
(2016•辽宁沈阳)B
Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spain’s Matrera Castle (城堡). The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didn’t turn out well. The castle became a totally modern building!
“The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval (中世纪的) castle,” criticized (批评) the Spanish cultural heritage group (文化遗产组织) Hispania Nostra. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. “How terrible!” “They’ve got builders rather than repairers.” “No words are needed when you see the pictures.”
The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.”
46. Where did the story happen?
47. When was the castle built?
48. Why did the castle need a big repair?
49. How many sentences are used to criticize the repair?
50. Who said “Opinions are always welcome”?
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了修缮马德雷拉城堡故事。古老的西班牙马德雷拉城堡因大雨而招致部分损毁，大修后导致城堡成了一座现代化的建筑，为此而招致强烈
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批评。短文告诉我们：有时候好心会办坏事。
46. In Spain. 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第2句“This is what happened to Spain’s Matrera Castle (城堡).”可知，故事发生在西班牙。故应回答“In Spain.”。
47. In the 9th century. 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第3句“The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year.”可知，该城堡建于9世纪。故应回答“In the 9th century.”。
48. Because part of it broke after a heavy rain. 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第3句“But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair.”可知，维修城堡是因为大雨过后城堡部分地方损坏。故应回答“Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.”。
49. Four. 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中双引号里面的句子可知，批评修缮城堡的句子有4个。故应回答“Four.”。
50. The leader of the repair. 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.””可知答案。
(2016•黑龙江龙东)(E)
Have you sees advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(珠宝). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.
The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.
Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.
Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.
Answer the questions according to the Passage.
76. What does the company of Life Gem do ?
77. How did the company get Beethoven's hair ?
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78. John Reznikoff doesn't collect Albert Einstein's hair, does he ?
79. How long will the work take ?
80. What are the diamonds made with hair for ?
【主旨大意】
文章讲述名叫LifeGem的公司声称能用高科技让人的头发变成钻石。亲人可以用此技术记住已逝的人。
76. The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds. 本文第一段可知公司的业务是用逝者的头发做成钻石，供亲人怀念。
77. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.第三段第二句话可知头发是是叫John Reznikoff的人提供给公司。
78. Yes, he does.文章第三段可知他搜集了Albert Einstein的头发。翻译疑问句的回答根据实际情况作答。
79. The work will take about 7 months. /About 7 months.第二段倒数第二行可知这份工作花费七小时。
80. (The) Diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead. / To remember the dead.文章最后一段表明钻石用来供亲人怀念逝者。
(2016·广西贵港)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn some thing about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets.
The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 delighters and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.
Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs
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anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季) . Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
61. When did Shanghai Disneyland open?
62. Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work?
63. Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland?
64. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage?
65. What’s the best title of this passage?
【文章主旨】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了上海迪斯尼公园的情况以及对游客提出的游玩建议。
86. On June 16, 2016. 细节理解题。由第二段首句Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016可知。
87. Yes, they have. 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Almost 400 delighters and engineers have taken part in the design work可知。
88. Because they are too expensive there. 细节理解题。由第五段第三句It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there可知。
89. Four. 综合归纳题。由短文的后五段可知，先总述提出建议，再分别陈述四条具体建议。
90. Shanghai Disneyland. 主旨判断题。由全文围绕Shanghai Disneyland为核心讲述了它的建立、票价及对游客们的建议。
(2016·黑龙江绥化) (E)
Ten years ago, when I was in high school, Mrs. While was my language teacher. One day at lunch time, I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me. She explained that I could
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use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria(食堂).I was very pleased. I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students. The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family.
Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it. When we finished lunch that day, she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics don’t cat red meat on Fridays-they eat fish on Fridays. After that, every Friday Mrs. White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
One year later, I learned from a classmate that Mrs. White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich. She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch. She wanted to help me! I couldn’t help crying. I will never forget her kind heart I will remember my dear Mrs. White all my life.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
92. Why didn't the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch?
93. How did the writer feel when Mrs. White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich?
94. What did the writer do with the money from Mrs. White?
95. Was Mrs. White a Catholic?
96. What kind of person was Mrs. White?
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。记述了作者的语文老师怀特夫人在生活上帮助她的善举，而怀特老师本身并不富裕，但她却能够帮助她。
92. Because the food (at the cafeteria) was too expensive (for her finally). 由第一段最后一句The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family.可知。
93. She was /felt pleased (excited). / pleased/Excited. 由第一段I was very pleased可知。
94. She bought a hot lunch (from the cafeteria).
She used the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. 由第二段最后一句White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.可知答案。
95. No .she wasn’t /No. 由第三段第一句I learned from a classmate that Mrs. White was not a Catholic可知答案。
96. She was a good /kind/ nice/ warm-hearted person./ A good/kind/nice /warm hearted person. 由文章大意和第三段最后一句“我从来不会忘记她的善良的心”可知答案。
(2016•陕西)VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coats of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his
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wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) himself to the university. There ,students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus (校园)
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
71. Why did Mr. And Mrs. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember ________.
72. What colour did Mrs. Stanford like best?
She preferred _______ to other colours.
73. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the Big Church is ______ in Stanford.
74. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of ______.
75. What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to ______.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述斯坦福大学的发展历史。
71. their only son 从文章第一段第二句It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.它是由斯坦福和他的妻子创办的，为了记忆死于一种奇怪的疾病的儿子。可知填their only son。
72. yellow and red 从文章Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.许多游客不知道为什么选择了黄色和红色。这是因为他们是斯坦福夫人的最爱。可知填yellow and red。
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73. the most important building 从第三段第一句The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的建筑。可知填the most important building。
74. Hoover Tower/the tower 从文章On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园)在塔的顶部,游客可以好好看看整个校园。可知填Hoover Tower/the tower。
75. Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university 从文章最后一段As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years.作为世界顶尖大学,斯坦福大学有许多科目,站在世界上最前沿。而且计算机科学已经位于第一多年。以及最后一句If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.如果你想在国外大学学习计算机,也许它是你最好的选择。自然我们就能想到it代替的是前面谈到的这所大学。故填Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university。
(2016•湖南怀化)
Yao Ming, Wnag Zhizhi and Yi Jianlian… these are the great Chinese basketball players who have played in the NBA, but there are not very many others. Well now, one young Chinese man is knocking on the door of the world’s most popular basketball league (联赛). His name is Zhou Qi.
Zhou, 20, entered the NBA draft (选秀) in April, 2016. Every years, the 30 NBA teams pick skilled young players from around the world during the draft. So if Zhou is lucky, he could play in the NBA soon.
Zhou has long arms and quick feet. He is good at making long ranges shots (远射). Although he is young, he is calm on the court (球场).
But his problem is he’s too thin. Zhou is 2.18 meters tall, but he only weighs 95 kg. He doesn’t seem strong enough to play against those big NBA players.
But who knows? Zhou is still young and has a lot of room to improve. The bigger state (舞台) of the NBA is waiting for him, and his future is bright.
56. Where does Zhou come from?
57. When did Zhou enter the NBA draft?
58. What’s the problem of Zhou?
59. Does Zhou do well in making long-range shots?
60. What do you think of Zhou’s future？
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国篮球运动员周琦在2016年4月份进入NBA选秀比赛，他有望成为继姚明、王治郅、易建联之后的又一名将在NBA打球的中国运动员。文章详细介绍了他的身体素质等。
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56. China 细节理解题。题干意为：周来自哪儿？ 由文章第一段第二句Well now, one young Chinese man is knocking……. His name is Zhou Qi.可知周来自中国。故填China。
57. In April, 2016细节理解题。题干意为：周什么时候进入NBA选秀。由文章第二段第一句话Zhou, 20, entered the NBA draft in April, 2016.可知周在2016年4月进入NBA选秀。故填In April, 2016。
58. He’s too thin.细节理解题。题干意为：周的问题是什么？由文章第四段句子But his problem is he’s too thin.可知他的问题是他太瘦。故填He’s too thin。
59. Yes, he does.推理判断题。题干意为：周擅长远射吗？由文章第三段句子He is good t making long-range shots可知周擅长远射。故填Yes, he does。
60. It is bright. 推理判断题。题干意为：你认为周的将来如何？由文章最后一句The bigger stage of the NBA is waiting for him and his future is bright.可知他的将来是明亮的；光明的。故填It is bright。
(2016•北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10 分，每小题 2分)
A 108-year-old Message in a Bottle
On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it moved slowly for 108 years and 138 days.
Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn’t break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old, so she didn’t want to damage it.
Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card was this message: The Marine Biological Association (海洋生物学协会) would pay a shilling (先令) for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.
Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.
The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in “Guinness World Records” (吉尼斯世界纪录). She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle.
Winkler’s bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he sent away more than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottles were part of a research
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project to map currents (洋流) in the North Sea. This was the best method at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them. The association reported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned. They added that the experiment was a success as it showed the east-to- west flow of the North Sea’s currents.
61. How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?
62. Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?
63. What was in the bottle?
64. Who was George Bidder?
65. Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea?
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。记述了Marianne Winkler 2015年在阿姆鲁姆岛度假时在海边发现了漂流了108年零138天的创吉尼斯纪录的漂流瓶。
61. For 108 years and 138 days. (由第一段第二句可知)
62. Yes, she did. (由第二段第一句可知)
63. A piece of paper which was actually a postcard. (由第三段第二句可知)
64. The president of the Marine Biological Association from 1939 to 1945. (由第三段第四句和第四段第二句可知)
65. Because the bottles were part of a research project to map currents in the North Sea.
(由第六段第四句可知)
(2016·上海)D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs. The parent's job is to go to work to earn money. The child's job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them. iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping. go to the bank. pay the bills. and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when 93
Sincerely,
Overworked
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again. So, my question is - why Fill up all this free time with housework? Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids. However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents’ jobs are in the workplace. Their children’s jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded
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88. What is the writer’s question in Letter A?
________________________________________________
89. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A?
________________________________________________
90. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at tame?
________________________________________________
91. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?
________________________________________________
92. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs, don’t they?
________________________________________________
93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B?
________________________________________________
【主旨大意】
本文是两封书信，两种对待孩子做家务的观点和看法。一个认为孩子和大人一样有自己的工作——学习，所以不能做家务；另一种的观点认为孩子也应该做家务，能锻自身能力等。
88. why Fill up all this free time with housework? 由文中句子“So, my question is - why Fill up all this free time with housework?”可知答案。
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89. Parents get paid (and / but children don’t.) 根据 The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t. 可知，“大人的工作有报酬，而小孩的工作则没有”。
90. (Because the writer thinks) it teachers children how to look after themselves. 根据信件B的最后一段内容可知，“孩子们在家做点家务又学会如何照顾自己有好处”，故能确定答案。
91. A parent. 根据信件B的内容可知，“重在说明孩子做家务的好处”，应该是站在父母的立场上说的，推测出应该是一位父亲的话。
92. Yes, they do. 根据两封信的内容可知，“都同意父母和孩子分别都有自己的工作，只是分工不同罢了”。
93. They leave home to go to college or to live on their own…(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 根据上文内容推测出，“当孩子们离开家去上大学或独立生活之后，这一点(做家务)的好处就非常明确了”。
(2016·湖南永州) Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident? Many people believes that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. From then on, the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.
56. When was tea first drank?
56. In which country was tea drank first?
56. What color was tea found first?
56. Who was “the saint of tea” ?
56. What’s main meaning of the first paragraph(段落)?
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【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了民间故事——茶的发明。传说茶是中国的神农帝在户外烧水时无意发现的，后来神农帝写了关于茶的书籍。从那以后，茶在世界各地变得越来越流行起来。
56. Nearly 5,000 years ago. 细节理解题 根据文章第一段第二句 Many people believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.可知，茶第一次被饮用是在Nearly 5,000 years ago.
57. China 细节理解题 根据文章第一段第三句It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink 可知，茶第一次被发现并被饮用是在中国。
58. Brown. 细节理解题 根据文章第一段倒数第二句It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 可知，茶第一次被发现时是一种brown water,因此茶第一次被发现时是棕色。
59. Lu Yu 细节题解题 根据文章第二段第一句 A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.可知，the saint of tea 是指的LuYu.
60. The invention of tea. 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段第一句Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invented by accident?以及第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了茶的发明。
(2016·四川泸州) 五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some sandwiches, fruits and water for lunch. We started out quite early before there was too much traffic. After two hours’ driving, we came to a nice place. It was at the foot of a hill and near a river, with some large trees beside it. As it was a very hot day, we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the river. The water was refreshing. After having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees.
Then we went for a walk. We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we returned to the car. However, we couldn’t get the car started. Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait for help. Of course, the car’s breaking down spoilt（破坏）our picnic in the end!
66. When did they go to the countryside?
________________________________________________________________’
67. How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill?
__________________________________________________________
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68. How was the weather that day?
__________________________________________________________
69. What did they see when they went for a walk?
__________________________________________________________
70. Why did they have to push the car off the road?
__________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】上周我们去郊外野餐。我们很早就出发了，买了些三明治，水果，水来做午餐。我们到了山脚下，小河边，游泳，吃午餐，然后散步。等回来的时候，车子抛锚了，我们不得不推到路边，等待帮助，破坏了野餐的完美结局。
66. Last week. 细节理解题。题干意为：他们什么时候去的郊外？根据文中的Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic.可知，是上周去的郊外野餐。故回答Last week.
67. About two hours 题干意为：他们到达山脚下用了多长时间？根据文中的After two hours’ driving可知用了两个小时，故回答About two hours.
68. It was a very hot day. 题干意为：那天天气怎么样？根据文中的As it was a very hot day可知是个大热天，故回答It was a very hot day.
69. Some beautiful birds and butterflies. 题干意为：他们散步是，看到了什么？根据文中Then we went for a walk. We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies可知看到了一些美丽的鸟儿和蝴蝶。故回答Some beautiful birds and butterflies.
70. Because they couldn’t get the car started. 题干意为：为什么他们不的不把车推到路边？根据文中的However, we couldn’t get the car started.可知车子抛锚了。故回答Because they couldn’t get the car started.
(2016•湖南常德)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the USA, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad.
It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry.
The big day had come at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. That’s when students build small towers and put heavy things on top of it. They hope they can hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it－it broke! I felt bad for her.
After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. One was geography, and the other was history.
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I don’t know much about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work.
At last, it was time for my favorite event－forestry. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer some questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. At the end, it was time for the awards(颁奖), I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.
66. What is the Science Olympiad?
67. Is forestry the author’s (作者的) best event?
68. Why did the author feel bad for the first event?
69. Where did the author prepare for his event?
70. Which prize did the author’s team win, the second or the last?
【主旨大意】本篇短文作者介绍了他在美国参加了科学奥林匹克竞赛，竞赛的项目有音乐，化学，生物等。还列举几个项目的详细情况。
66. It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. 细节理解题 句意：什么是科学奥林匹克竞赛。根据文中的In the USA, each year , students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad.
It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. it 替代上文中的the Science Olympiad。
67. Yes, it is.细节理解题 句意：作者最爱 的项目是？根据文中My best event is forestry.可知是林业。
68. Because One of his schoolmates failed in the tower building competition. 推理判断题 句意：为什么作者感觉第一个项目不好？根据文中One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it－it broke!可知他感觉不好的原因。
69. on the Internet 细节理解题 句意：作者在哪里准备他的项目？根据文中I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. 可知作者花费一个多月的时间在网上研究准备的。
70. The second 细节理解题 句意：作者的队赢得了那个奖项，第二还是最后一个？根据文中We won second place in the whole state!可知作者队赢得了第二名。
(2016·江苏淮安)A
Without proper planning, tourism(旅游业) can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic,
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the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can he a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, ofther parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lost jobs，and businesses can also lost money. It coats much money to build large hotels, airports, first class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first class tourism hotel usually coats about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren’t used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
66. How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?
________________________________________________________________________
67. Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?
________________________________________________________________________
68. What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?
________________________________________________________________________
69. Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?
________________________________________________________________________
70. How much does it usually need to build a first class hotel room?
________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了没有计划的旅游会带来很多问题。
66. (They will feel) unhappy. 根据第一段文章中的If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will
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feel unhappy.可知，如果游客引起太多的交通堵塞，那么当地人会感到不开心。故答案为(They will feel) unhappy。
67. Yes, it is. 根据第一段文章中的 They forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济).可知，他们忘了旅游多是怎样帮助当地的经济的。故答案为Yes, it is。
68. The local customs and beauty (should be kept by the local government to attract the tourists). 根据第一段文章中的 The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government.可知当地的习俗和美丽应该被当地政府留下来吸引游客。故答案为The local customs and beauty(should be kept by the local government to attract the tourists)。
69. Because they can make more money there. 根据第二段文章中的If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there.可知如果旅游业增长太快，人们可能离开其它的工作来从事旅游业工作，因为他们能赚到更多钱。故答案为Because they can make more money there。
70. (It usually needs) 50 thousand dollars. 根据第三段文章中的For example, each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars.可知，一流的旅馆的每间房通常花大约5万美元。故答案为(It usually needs) 50 thousand dollars。
(2016•湖南株洲) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.
When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计程表).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
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We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I pay you?” she asked.
“Nothing,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.
“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.”
61. When did the driver go to pick up the woman?
62. How old was the woman?
63. Where did the woman want to go?
64. How much did the woman pay the driver?
65. What can we learn from the driver?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了一次难忘的出租车经历。作者以开出租车谋生，一次接到一名特殊的单子：送一位无依无靠的老人去临终关怀医院。在去医院的过程中，出租车司机关掉出租车计费器，按照老人的要求，带着她重游了她过去曾经生活过的地方。到达目的地后，出租车司机未收一分费用，还给了老人一个拥抱。这篇文章让我们深深感动，出租车司机友善的行为给老人带去了无限的快乐。
61. Five years ago.
62. The woman was more than eighty years old.
63. The woman wanted to go to a hospice.
64. The woman paid nothing.
65. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
(2016•山西) (B)
阅读下面图文， 简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
According to new research, recently, some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK. It had a bad influence on schools and the society. The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500
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teachers. We can get some Information from the following data (数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.
You know teachers are often destroyed to teach terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers’ look, abilities and behaviors. We are got another data from it. It shows the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents. Please look at the following chart.
It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse. We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting(尊重) each other is very important. If so, they can get on well with each other.
66. What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________
67. From Chat One, how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?
____________________________________________________________
68. What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?
____________________________________________________________
69. What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________
70. After reading the passage, what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)？
______________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。根据对辱师事件的调查结果，阐述了辱师的影响以及解决该事件的方法。
66. It had a bad influence on schools and the society./ Teachers were often destroyed by the terrible abuse./ Some teachers have lost their confidence to teach and have left school. 推理判断题。根据短文第一自然段中“It had a bad influence on schools and the society.”及第二自然段中“You know teachers are often destroyed to teach terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.”推理知答案。
67. They reported (the) abuse to school, the police or the website./ They reported it to the school/ the police/ the website. 图示理解题。根据图中信息知，消息报道的场所应该是学校，警局或网站等。
68. 36%. / Thirty-six percent.
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图示理解题。根据表中信息有父母引发参与的辱师事件的百分比是9%+27%=36%。
69. The better understanding among teachers, students and parents./ Good communication. /Respecting each other./ Good communication and respecting each other. 细节理解题。根据短文第三自然段中“We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting(尊重) each other is very important.”的知答案。
70. It is important for students to respect teachers because it shows the development of the society./ I think we should try to avoid it. It can hurt both teachers and students. /…
(2016·湖南衡阳)B)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。 (共5 小题，计10 分)
Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people.
How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.
Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.
Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.
Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.
Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.
46. How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night?
47. Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress?
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48. If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects his performance, what should he do?
49. Does making the light on help to have a good sleep?
50. Write down at just one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。短文论述的是青少年的睡眠问题，提出了一些保持和改进睡眠的建议。
46. More than 9 hours.细节理解题，句意：大多数青少年每晚要睡多少个小时。根据文中Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night.可知需要超过9小时。
47. Physical activity can decrease stress. 细节理解题，句意：体育锻炼可以增加还是减少压力。根据文中Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.可只是减少压力。
48. He should talk to his doctor. 细节理解题，句意：如果汤姆经常有睡眠问题，这会影响他的表现，他该怎么办？根据文中But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.可知跟他的医生交谈。
49. No, it doesn’t. 推理判断题，句意：开着灯能帮助有个好睡眠吗？根据文中At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.可知开灯不能帮助睡眠。
50. Keep a sleep routine.综合判断题，句意：写下一条关于获得睡眠的建议。根据文中How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:可知下面列举了3条建议，选任意一条即可。
(2016·湖南邵阳)D）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.
But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last . He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan . He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.
The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood (血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.
Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.
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How silly he was!
56. How many children did the man have?
57. Had the man’s family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?
58. Why did the man kill the hen?
59. What did the man get from the hen at last?
60. What do you think of the man in the passage?
【主旨大意】本文是一则小故事。通过讲述一个男人贪婪的想法告诫人们，做事情要符合实际，不要做拔苗助长的蠢事。
56.The man had two children.由本文第一句可知这个人有两个小孩。
57.Yes, they had.由第一段最后一句可知在杀母鸡之前，这个人的家人过着富裕、舒适的生活。
58. Because he was very greedy. 由文章第二段可知，这个人杀母鸡是因为他的贪婪。
59.Nothing but blood all around.由第三段可知这个人在杀了母鸡之后，除了一些血之外什么也没得到。
60.He was greedy and silly.通过他贪婪、愚蠢的举动可知答案。
(2015•江苏苏州) “Jamila, I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table,” said Mrs. Johnson. “Is that your money?”
Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops, it’s mine. I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room.” Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading.
“Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book. I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it.” her mother said. “You see, some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk. Some is in the glove hanging behind the door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag. You are such a careless girl.”
“Mom. I’m too busy to take care of my money.”
Mrs. Johnson smiled, “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account (账户).”
“My own bank account? Is it necessary? Kids know little about it.” Jamila replied.
The next day, Mrs.Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her. The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase. “The longer the money stays in the account, the more it will earn (获利),” he added.
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago.”
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53. Where did Mrs.Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar?
54. Why was Jamila thought a careless girl?
55. Do you want to have your own bank account? Why or why not?
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了约翰逊夫人发现女儿杰米拉将她的钱到处放，有的放咖啡桌上、有的放在铅笔盒里、有的放在门后的手套里……，发现她女儿是如此的粗心，而女儿却找借口说太忙没有时间保管钱，于是母亲教育她并带她银行建立了自已的银行账户，当杰米拉得知将钱存在银行还可获利时，她真希望应该早点这样做。
53. On the collee table. 细节理解题。题干意为：约翰逊夫人在哪儿发现杰米拉的一美元？根据短文第一句Jamila, I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table.可知是在咖啡桌上。故答案为 On the collee table.
54. Because Jamila/she put her money everywhere. 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么杰米拉被认为是一个粗心的女孩？根据短文第三节“Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book. I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it.” her mother said. “You see, some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk. Some is in the glove hanging behind the door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag. You are such a careless girl .”可知她将钱到处放，所以她妈妈认为她是一个粗心的孩子。
55. Yes. Because I think if I keep my money in a bank account. I can get more money.
No. Because I don’t think it (is) necessary for students to have a bank account.
开放性题目。答案只要符合情理即可。
(2016•湖南彬州)第二节 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 (共5小题，计10分)
Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire.
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Finally, he put out the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.
61. Why did the boy elephant have no friends at first?
_____________________________________________________________________
62. Where did the wild fire happen?
_____________________________________________________________________
63. Who put out the fire in the end?
_____________________________________________________________________
64. At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?
_____________________________________________________________________
65. What can we learn from the story?
_____________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话故事。一头小象因为个头太大而没有朋友。一天森林着火了，在别的动物无能为力的情况下，小象用它的长鼻子吸水扑灭了火，拯救了森林，拯救了动物。所有的动物和鸟都成了他的好朋友。
61. Because he was too large. 细节理解题。由短文第一段第二句话None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.可知是由于小象个头大而没有朋友。
62. It happened in the forest. 细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句话One day, a wild fire happened in the forest.可知大火发生在森林里。
63. The baby elephant. 细节理解题。由短文第二段中The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water… Finally, he put out the fire.可知是小象扑灭了火。
64. Yes, they did. 细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句话They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero.可知其他所有动物都把小象当作好朋友了。
65. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 主旨大意题。由开始其他动物都不愿和小象交朋友，到小象扑灭了森林火后大家都说的“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”，我们可以推断本文的主旨大意是“A friend in need is a friend indeed”。
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(2016•湖南彬州)第二节 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 (共5小题，计10分)
Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.
61. Why did the boy elephant have no friends at first?
_____________________________________________________________________
62. Where did the wild fire happen?
_____________________________________________________________________
63. Who put out the fire in the end?
_____________________________________________________________________
64. At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?
_____________________________________________________________________
65. What can we learn from the story?
_____________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话故事。一头小象因为个头太大而没有朋友。一天森林着火了，在别的动物无能为力的情况下，小象用它的长鼻子吸水扑灭了火，拯救了森林，拯救了动物。所有的动物和鸟都成了他的好朋友。
61. Because he was too large. 细节理解题。由短文第一段第二句话None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.可知是由于小象个头大而没有朋友。
62. It happened in the forest. 细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句话One day, a wild fire happened in the
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forest.可知大火发生在森林里。
63. The baby elephant. 细节理解题。由短文第二段中The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water… Finally, he put out the fire.可知是小象扑灭了火。
64. Yes, they did. 细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句话They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero.可知其他所有动物都把小象当作好朋友了。
65. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 主旨大意题。由开始其他动物都不愿和小象交朋友，到小象扑灭了森林火后大家都说的“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”，我们可以推断本文的主旨大意是“A friend in need is a friend indeed”。
(2016·江苏泰州)阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Few deaths in Chile
An 8.3 magnitude (里氏8.3级) earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims. But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16, 2015. That is the most surprising thing.
According to New York Times, Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger. Also, it had changed its tsunami (海啸) warning system. Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country.
Besides, strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes. Schools have increasingly started doing drills (演练), all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes.
Chile, a South American country, is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely. Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquakes. The strongest earthquake ever recorded happened in Chile: a 9.5 magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5，000 people. And most recently, an 8.8 magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220，000 homes.
The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake. And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night, while the 2015 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country’s Independence Day on Sept 18.
The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes. The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion.
The government made no such mistakes this time. giving tsunami warnings minutes after the
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earthquake hit. To reduce more risk in the earthquake, classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46. Where is Chile?
________________________________________________________________________
47. What is the most surprising thing about the powerful earthquake in 2015?
________________________________________________________________________
48. How many people died in the earthquake in 1960?
________________________________________________________________________
49. What was the biggest problem during the 2010 earthquake in Chile?
________________________________________________________________________
50. Why were classes canceled and factories closed on Sept 17, 2015?
________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。本文通过2015年9月16日发生在智利的一次地震，从伤亡的人数极少的原因说明了这次地震与其它几年的区别。强调了救灾演练和灾害预警的重要性。
46. It’s in South America. 根据第四段文章的第一句“Chile, a South American country”可知，智利位于南美洲。
47. Only 13 people were killed. 根据第一段文章中的“But only 13 people were killed in....”可知在这次地震中只有13人丧生才是最令人惊讶的事情。
48. More than 5000 people. 根据第四段文章中的“a 9.5 magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5000 people.”可知在1960年的这次地震中有5000多人丧生。
49. Human mistakes. 根据第六段文章中的第一句“The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes.”可知2010年这次地震最大的错误是人为的错误。
50. To reduce more risk. 根据最后一段文章中的“To reduce more risk in the earthquake, ...”可知在2015年9月17日取消上课和上班的原因是为了减少更多危险。
(2016·江苏盐城)Yearbooks in the United states
Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year, usually in the spring. It is a record of the school year—a “book of memories” for the students.
Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear
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first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.
The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular activities. These are activities that students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year for the yearbook.
In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student), the “most likely to succeed”(a student who got the best grades), and the “best dressed”(a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards.
Students usually sign each other’s yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating. Students write notes to each other, such as, “We had a lot of fun,” or “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56. How many grades are there in most high schools in the USA?
57.Whose photos can we see in a yearbook?
58. What title might a student with a good fashion sense get?
59.Why is it important for senior students to sign each other’s yearbooks?
60.What do you think of the yearbook in the USA?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍美国高中制作年鉴的对象，内容和意义。
56 4/Four. 根据文中第二段中的seniors, juniors, the second-year students, the first-year students可知，美国高中有四个年级。
57. The students’ and teachers’. 根据文中第二段的“The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.”可知，年鉴中的照片有老师和学生的。
58. The “best dressed”. 根据文中第四段中的“the “best dressed”(a student with a good fashion sense).”可知最有时尚感的学生会得到的标题是the “best dressed”。
59. Because they are graduating. 根据文中第五段的第一句和第二句可知是因为他们要毕业了。
60. Meaningful/.... 开放式答题。
(2016•山东威海)D
Finding a New Place
Max is new in town. His family just moved into a new apartment. Max would like to meet some
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people. Max asked the landlord(房东)where he might go to meet people of his own age.
“The Community Center is for people of your age. I am sure you could find some friends there,” said the landlord. “Is the Community Center far from here?” Max asked. “No. It’s only a few blocks away. It’s about a ten-minute walk from here,” replied the landlord. “Give me a minute, I’ll write down the directions.”
Max smiled. He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center.
The landlord gave Max a note. Max read the words on the note.
Walk out the front door of the building.
Go west n Main Street till you get to the park.
Then, walk north on Taylor for one block.
The Community Center is on the right, near the Town Hall.
Max’s smile disappeared. He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn’t know how to follow directions that used words like north and west.
Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood. This map could help him find directions. He took the directions and the map from his landlord. He was sure he could find the Community Center.
The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west. When he came out of his building, he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park Taylor Street was right next to the park. He looked at his direction note. It said, “Then, walk north on Taylor for one block.”
Max looked at the map. He could tell that if he was facing west, north would be on his right. He turned to the right on Taylor Street. He walked one block. He could see a big building with a sign. It said “Community Center”. He found it!
31. Where can Max meet young people of his age?
32. What was the landlord’s note about?
33. What is more helpful for Max to find the direction, the note or the map?
34. If Max wants to go to the park:, which direction should he go?
35. How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building?
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Max想结识一些同龄朋友，房东建议他去社区活动中心，Max的方位感很差，但他通过房东给他写的纸条和一张地图最终找到了社区活动中心。
31.At the Community Center.由 “The Community Center is for people of your age. I am sure you could find some friends there,” said the landlord.可知答案。
32.About the directions.房东的纸条是为Max先生指路的。
33. The map. Max先生的方位感很差，因此地图更起作用。
34. West. 通过地图的“上北下南左西右东”可知公园应该在Max’s Building的西方。
35. He could walk along on the Main Street, and then turn left at the first crossing.由地图可知Max要去Water Tower，应该由出发地直走，在第一个路口左转。
(2016•湖南长沙)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery (风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
61. How many visitors come to France every year?
62. Is it common to meet street artists in the city?
63. Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?
64. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?
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61. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍性的文章。文章从艺术，美食和美景等方面来介绍法国。其得天独厚的地理位置 (西欧最大的国家，人口众多) ，引人入胜的历史古迹 (塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔) ，举世闻名的艺术作品和卓越的艺术家 (达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎，米其朗开罗的大卫德) 以及享誉盛名的法国美食(法棍面包和蜗牛)吸引着数以万计的游客。而另一方面又讲法国不好的地方，“光之城”巴黎在游客心里也有其阴暗面；中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到失望等。
61.About 75 million.细节理解题。考查how many引导的特殊疑问句的回答。根据文章第一段第二句话about 75 million visitors come here every year可知，每年来往法国的游客有大约七千五百万。
62. Yes, it is. /Yes.细节理解题。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据文章第三段最后一句If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway可知，去到法国，在城市看到街头艺术家或地铁偶遇歌手并不是件惊讶的事。也可以说看到街头艺术家或地铁偶遇歌手在法国在正常不过了。
63. Da Vinci. 细节理解题。考查who引导的特殊疑问句的回答。根据文章第四段第二句话Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo可知，蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇的艺术作品。
64. Snails. 细节理解题。考查what引导的特殊疑问句的回答。根据文章第五段倒数第二句话Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here可知，除了法棍面包之外，还有蜗牛也是必吃美食。
65. Because the subway is crowded. 细节归纳题。考查why引导的特殊疑问句的回答。根据文章最后一段最后一句话Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris可知，中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到失望。
(2016•湖南湘西)第一节 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Can dolphins talk? They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make a few sounds above water, they make more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.
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Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. Dolphins don’t like to be away from
their school in an aquarium. They are sad. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat
is good, but people don’t like to kill them. Many people believe dolphins bring good luck.
66. Can dolphins talk with words?
67. What do we call a group of fish?
68. When do they say “Welcome”?
69. Do they make more sounds above water or under water?
70. Why do people not like to kill dolphins?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了海豚的语言，如何和同伴交流以及它们的生活习性。本文提醒人们海豚不喜欢离开它们的群体而去海洋馆。
66. No, they can’t. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.可知，海豚不会用语言交谈。
67. A “school” 细节理解题。根据文章第一段We call a group of fish a “school”.可知，我们称一群鱼为“学校”。
68. When a dolphin comes back to the school. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. 可知，当一只海豚回到它们的群体它们会说“Welcome”。
69. Under water. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段They make a few sounds above water, they make more sounds under water. 可知，它们在水下发出更多的声音。
70. Because many people believe dolphins bring good luck. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Many people believe dolphins bring good luck. 可知，人们不喜欢杀死海豚是因为它们会带来好运。
(2016•四川资阳) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
A man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be posted to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.
As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl standing by the road sobbing (哭泣). He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother and I don’t have enough money.” The man smiled and said, “Come with me. I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers.
As they were leaving he offered the girl a ride home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my
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mother.” She asked him to take her to a new grave (坟墓), where she placed the rose.
The man returned to the flower shop, canceled (取消) the post order, picked up the flowers and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house.
76. Where did the man’s mother live? (No more than 6 words)
______________________________
77. Why did the girl sob? (No more than 10 words)
______________________________
78. Who bought the rose for the girl? (No more than 2 words)
______________________________
79. Where did the girl put the rose? (No more than 4 words)
______________________________
80. How did the man give the flowers to his mother at last? (No more than 9 words)
______________________________
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文描述了一个孩子深爱母亲的故事：一个男子本想买花邮寄给200英里远的妈妈，在路旁他遇到了没有足够的钱买花给妈妈的哭泣女孩。他给她买了花，并开车送这个女孩见她妈妈。可是，这个女孩把花送到了一个新墓前，原来女孩的妈妈刚刚去世。这个男子被感动了，立刻取消了邮寄，亲自将花送给了自己的妈妈。
76. She lived two hundred miles away. 根据第一段中to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away可知他的母亲住在200英里远的地方。
77. Because she had no enough money to buy flowers. 根据第二段中I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother and I don’t have enough money.可知这个女孩没有足够的钱给妈妈买花，所以她哭泣。
78. The man. 根据第二段最后一句He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers可知是那位男子给女孩买的花。
79. A new grave. 根据第三段最后一句She asked him to take her to a new grave (坟墓), where she placed the rose可知女孩把花放在一个新坟墓上。
80. He drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house. 根据文章最后一段可知，那个男子亲自开车把花送给了母亲。
（2016•重庆B卷）
阅读下文并回答问题。
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There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 19 this year.
This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops (庄稼). Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
71. How many solar terms are there in China?
___________________________________________________________
72. Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?
___________________________________________________________
73. What is Grain Rain tea famous for?
___________________________________________________________
74. Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes?
___________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨。从三个方面对谷雨节气进行的详细的介绍，即谷雨名字的来源、谷雨与农作物的种植和谷雨与中国的传统饮食。
71. There are 24 solar terms in China.
72. Yes, it is.
73. Grain Rain tea is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
74. Because spring rain is as precious as oil and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
(2016•四川内江)
An Australian dog called Maggie has passed away this week, and her owner thinks she may just be the
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world’s oldest dog.
Maggie lived on Brian Mclaren’s dairy farm(奶牛场) in Woolsthorpe, in southern Victoria, Australia, “We got her when she was only a little pup, just 8 weeks old. We believe she was 29 years old,” Mr. Mclaren said. The Mclaren family brought Maggie home before their son started attending school. He is now 34.
“When the kids were growing up, they’d get off the school bus at 4:10 pm and if they were late, she’d be there barking(叫) at 4:15,” Mr. Mclaren said.
Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together until about 12 years ago. “She wasn’t pampered(娇惯) but she was well looked after. She always had milk---but not too much of it. She loved her milk. Mr. Mclaren said.
“She loved running after the farm motorbike. When she was younger she would want to run along beside it, so the faster you went, the more quickly she would run. She had the greatest life.”
Mr. Mclaren said Maggie passed away peacefully. She died in her sleep on Sunday night.
“The last couple of weeks I was sad I was going to have to put her down, and that was going to break my heart,” he said. “I’m so pleased she went the way she did.”
According to the Cuinness World Records, the oldest age recorded for a dog is 29 years and five months---for another Australian working dog named Bluey.
71. How old was Mr. Mclaren’s son when he brought Maggie home? (within 6 words)
.
72. What time did the school bus usually get the children home?( within 3words))
.
73. What was Maggie’s job?( within 4words)
.
74. What two things did Maggie love?( within 9words)
.
75. How did Maggie die? (within 5words)
.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只29岁的狗离世了，她的主人感到很难过。这只狗8周时就被带到了农场，喝着牛奶，与主人的孩子一起长大，在农场帮助主人工作，随摩托车疯跑。她可能是世界上最老的狗了。
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71. 5 years old. 推理计算题。 根据文章第二段的内容可知，这只狗8周时就被带到了农场，现在29岁，而主人的儿子现在34岁，因此他的儿子当时是5岁。
72. At 4:10 pm. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“they’d get off the school bus at 4:10 pm”可知答案。
73. To bring cows together. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together”可知答案
74. She loves milk and running after the farm motorbike. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句和第五段的第一句可知答案。
75. She died in her sleep. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的第二句“She died in her sleep on Sunday night.”可知答案。
(2016•四川广安)阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答21至25小题，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. Adam, 12 years old, was on the way to school , the Mcedo-Beijing School in a slum (贫民窑) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗华)
This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for kids from poor families.
After getting school , Adam went straight to his class to do his class work . It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days he bought home nothing, and some days she could get about $3- it was hard enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing School, Adam was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these kids hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. “ For me, education is the best gift.” said Adam.
21. How old was Adam? ( no more than 5 words )
22. Which country helped build Adam’s school ? ( no more than 6 words )
23. How did Adam’s mother make a living ? ( no more than 5 words )
24. What did Adam do before joining the school ? ( no more than 3 words )
25. Did Adam get the best gift ? ( no more than 3 words )
【主旨大意
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】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了肯尼亚首都内罗华贫民窑里的一名12岁的孩子亚当上不起学的社会现实，以及他对求学的渴望。他说教育就是给他最好的礼物。由中国帮助建立的Mcedo-Beijing School，为亚当实现了求学梦。这个故事告诉正处于学习时期的孩子们，要珍惜目前的学习生活。
21. 12/12 years old. / He was 12 years old.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Adam, 12 years old, was on the way to school , the Mcedo-Beijing School in a slum (贫民窑) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗华). 可知，亚当12岁了。
22. China. / China helped to build Adam’s school.细节理解题。根据文章第一段This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for kids from poor families. 可知，学校是由中国帮助建立的。
23. By washing clothes for others.细节理解题。根据文章第三段T His mother made a living by washing clothes for others.可知，亚当的母亲靠为别人洗衣服谋生的。
24. He collected garbage.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing School, Adam was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage（垃圾）.可知，亚当在上学之前，是在收集垃圾的。
25. Yes. / Yes, he did.推理判断题。根据文中第四段The school is giving these kids hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. 可知，学校正在为孩子们提供受教育的机会，由有最后一段中的“ For me, education is the best gift.” said Adam.可知，对于亚当来说教育是给他最好的礼物。综合这两句可知，亚当得到了他最好的礼物。
(2016·安徽)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
E
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps forget worries.
The most important equipment (装备) to have it good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
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88. What advantages does rock climbing have? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________
89. What equipment does a climber need? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________
90. How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
E【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩运动对人的健康的好处以及为攀岩运动做准备的一些基本常识。文章还强调，攀岩运动尽管老少咸宜，但不要给环境造成污染。
88. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：攀岩运动有哪些优点？根据文章第一段最后一句There are many advantages of rock climbing—It is fun and it also helps people forget worries可知，攀岩运动既有趣又能帮助人们忘记烦恼。
89. Good shoes and a harness.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：攀岩者需要什么装备？根据文章第二段The most important equipment to have is good shoes和The nest thing you need is a harness可知，攀岩者需要一双好鞋和保护带。
90. The should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：攀岩者在攀岩时怎样保护环境？根据文章第三段Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away可知，攀岩者应该带走垃圾并扔掉。
(2016•新疆阜康米泉)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后题目。
Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music.
Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all
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children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.
81. What language did Peng’s give her speech in at the United Nations?
________________________________________________________
82. What’s the main topic of Peng’s speech?
________________________________________________________
83. How did Peng’s father help the villagers to learn to read and write?
________________________________________________________
84. Why does Peng think she is lucky?
________________________________________________________
85. What’s Peng’s Chinese dream in the passage?
________________________________________________________
答案：81. In English. 82. Education. 83. He opened a night school. 84. Because she can have a good education. 85. All children, especially girls, can have a good education.
(2016•山东临沂)D
A ten-year-old girt raised over 30,000 pounds for a children’s hospice (收容所) in just eight
months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street.
Madison Glinski from the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Year’s resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds far a local children’s hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.
Madison’s mother supported her daughter’s idea. She said. “Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. Sire has a special passion (热情) and dedication (奉献) for it.”
It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few yeas ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
46. How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children’s hospice?
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___________________________________________________________________________
47. Who supported her idea in her family?
___________________________________________________________________________
48. How long has she played the violin?
___________________________________________________________________________
49. What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago?
___________________________________________________________________________
50. What do you think of Madison Glinski?
___________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁小女孩帮助人的故事。
46. She raised money by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys./She played her violin (to the people who passed by in the street) and sold her own toys. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys可知是通过拉小提琴和卖她自己的玩具。
47. Her mother supported her idea. 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段Madison’s mother supported her daughter’s idea可知是她母亲支持她。
48. She has played the violin since the age of four. / She has played the violin for 6 years. 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段She has played the violin since the age of four可知是四岁开始；由第一段的“A ten-year-old girt”十岁了，可知6年了。
49. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa可知。
50. She is a very caring/ kind/ helpful girl. 推理判断题。根据文章“十岁小女孩帮助人的故事”可推测出她是个乐于助人的女孩。
(2016•重庆A卷)VI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.
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The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat.
More than 800 students wished to take part in the test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form (形成) a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.
71. When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?
___________________________________________________________________
72. Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?
___________________________________________________________________
73. Why was the test set for 21 days?
___________________________________________________________________
74. What was the bracelet used for in this test?
___________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇通讯报道。重庆三峡学院搞了一项实验，让学生报名体验21天不用手机的活动，目的是让学生养成良好的学习习惯。
71. It started on April 12. 根据文章第二段“The activity started on April 12.”可知，这项活动是4月12日开始的。
72. Yes, they were. 根据第三段第一句“More than 80 students wished to take part in the test, and 400 were chosen.”可知，只有400学生参加了这项活动，故用肯定答语。
73. Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.根据第三段中“The test was set for 21 days because some scientist believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.”可知活动设定21天，原因是有些科学家认为21天可以帮人们形成一个好习惯。
74. It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phones or not. 根据第二段内容可知，手环主要是记录参加活动者是否使用手机的。
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