Unit 5
I. 单词
1. 质量；品质；性质 n. ______________ 2. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的adj. ______________
3. 积极的；活跃的adj. ______________ 4. 慷慨的；大方的 adj. ______________
5. 自私的adj. ______________ 6. 献身；专心于vt. ______________
7. found vt. ______________ 8. 共和国；共和体制 n. ______________
9. 法则；原则；原理n. ______________ 10. 和平的；平静的；安宁的adj. ______________
11. 人类n. ______________ 12. 律师 n. ______________
13. 指导；领导n. ______________ 14. 法律的；依照法律的adj. ______________
15. 怀有希望的；有希望的adj. ______________ 16. youth n. ______________
17. 总统；会长；校长；行长n. ______________ 18. 意见；看法；主张n. ______________
19. 暴力；暴行n. ______________ 20. sentence n. ______________
21. 舞台；阶段；时期n. ______________ 22. 投票；选举vt. & vi.投票；选票；表决n. ______________
23. 进攻；攻击；抨击vt. ______________ 24. 报酬；奖金n. 酬劳；奖赏vt. ______________
25. 相等的；平等的 adj. ______________ 26. willing adj. ______________
27. 不公正的；不公平的adj. ______________ 28. 逃脱；逃走；泄露vi. ______________
29. 毛毯；毯子n. ______________ 30. 教育；训练vt. ______________
31. beg vi. ______________ 32. 亲戚；亲属n. ______________
33. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 n. ______________ 34. 残忍；残酷 n. ______________
35. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金 n. ______________ 36. 同盟；联盟；联合会 n. ______________
II. 短语
1. 失业 ________________ 2. 事实上________________
3. 使充气，爆炸 ________________ 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中________________ 5. 求助于；致力于________________ 6. 丧失勇气或信心________________
7. 当权；上台________________ 8. 设立；建立 ________________
9. 被判处……（徒刑）________________ 10. 为---而战，为争取---而战 ________________
11. 拒绝；关小，调低 _______________ 12. 故意________________
13. 逃脱惩罚________________ 14. 专心于，献身于，奉献于________________
15. 阻止某人干某事 ________________ 16. 作为报答________________
III. 介词填空
1. He fought ________ the German Nazis and Japanese invader during World War II.
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2. He helped black people get the same rights ________ white people.
3. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went ________ advice.
4. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried _____ whether I would become out of work..
5. The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided by white people.
6. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________ trouble.
7. It was a prison ________ which no one escaped.
8. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors ________ the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.
9. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought _____ his country to be free ____ the UK _____ a peaceful way.
10. He was generous ______ his time, ______ which I was grateful.
Book 1 Unit 5 基础知识自我检测答案
I. 单词
1. 质量；品质；性质 n. quality 2. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的adj. mean
3. 积极的；活跃的adj. active 4. 慷慨的；大方的 adj. generous
5. 自私的adj. selfish 6. 献身；专心于vt. devote
7. found vt. 建立；建设 8. 共和国；共和体制 n. republic
9. 法则；原则；原理n. principle 10. 和平的；平静的；安宁的adj. peaceful
11. 人类n. mankind 12. 律师 n. lawyer
13. 指导；领导n. guidance 14. 法律的；依照法律的adj. legal
15. 怀有希望的；有希望的adj. hopeful 16. youth n. 青年；青年时期
17. 总统；会长；校长；行长n. president 18. 意见；看法；主张n. opinion
19. 暴力；暴行n. violence 20. sentence n. 判决；宣判
21. 舞台；阶段；时期n. stage 22. 投票；选举vt. & vi.投票；选票；表决n. vote
23. 进攻；攻击；抨击vt. attack 24. 报酬；奖金n. 酬劳；奖赏vt. reward
25. 相等的；平等的 adj. equal 26. willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
27. 不公正的；不公平的adj. unfair 28. 逃脱；逃走；泄露vi. escape
29. 毛毯；毯子n. blanket 30. 教育；训练vt. educate
31. beg vi. 请求；乞求 32. 亲戚；亲属n. relative
33. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 n. terror 34. 残忍；残酷 n. cruelty
35. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金 n. fee 36. 同盟；联盟；联合会 n. league
II. 短语
1. 失业 out of work 2. 事实上 as a matter of fact
3. 使充气，爆炸 blow up 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 in trouble
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5. 求助于；致力于 turn to 6. 丧失勇气或信心 lose heart
7. 当权；上台 come to power 8. 设立；建立 set up
9. 被判处……（徒刑）be sentenced to 10. 为---而战，为争取---而战 fight for---
11. 拒绝；关小，调低 turn down 12. 故意 on purpose
13. 逃脱惩罚 escape punishment / escape being punished
14. 专心于，献身于，奉献于 devote oneself to sth.(doing sth.) / be devoted to sth.(doing sth.)
15. 阻止某人干某事 stop sb (from) doing sth / prevent sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth 16. 作为报答 in reward for / in return for
III. 介词填空
1. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invader during World War II.
2. He helped black people get the same rights as white people.
3. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
4. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work..
5. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
6. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
7. It was a prison from which no one escaped.
8. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.
9. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
10. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
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