七年级英语下册Module 9 Life history知识点归纳（外研版）.doc

1 模块 9 Life History 知识点归纳 知识点一：模块 9 的短语 1. women’s Day 妇女节 2.National Day 国庆节 3.find out 发现，查明，弄清 4.at the age of 在……岁时 5.Children’s Day 儿童节 6.New Year’s Day 元旦 7.Teachers’ Day 教师节 8.Spring Festival 春节 9.on the Internet 在网络上 10.be born 出生 11.as well 也，还 12.in the 1860s 在 19 世纪 60 年代 13.around the world 世界各地 14.get married 结婚 知识点二：重点词语解释 Unit one 1.Hey,we can find out about him on the Internet.嘿，我们可以在网上查明有关他的资料。 find out 意为“发现；查明；弄清”，后可接名词或从句。如： Can you find out what time the plane takes of?你知道飞机几点起飞吗？ The students found out that their teacher was ill.学生们发现老师病了。 ［辨析］find，find out，look for find，find out 和 look for 都含有“寻找，找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。 (1)find 意为“找到，发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是 找的结果。如：He didn’t find his bike.他没找到他的自行车。 (2)look for 意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如： I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我找不到我的钢笔，我正到处找。 (3)find out 意为“找出；发现；查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通 常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。如： Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案。 2.He left school and began work at the age of twelve.在十二岁时，他离开学校开始工作。 at the age of 意为“在……岁时”，后面接基数词，常用于一般过去时。该短语和“at+年龄”“when sb.was/were…(years old)”是同义表达。如： He went to America at the age of six. =He went to America when he was six. =He went to America was six. 他在六岁时去了美国。 3.But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.但是他在 19 世纪 60 年代开始使用 马克•吐温这个名字，并且变得非常有名。 (1)take the name 取名，起名 (2)become 是系动词，意为“成为”，后接名词或形容词。become 一般不用于将来时态。如： He became a teacher at the age of 20. 在二十岁时他成了一名教师。 He soon became angry.他很快就生气了。 Unit two2 1.He married in 1582 and had three children.他在 1582 年结婚并且有三个孩子。 marry 是动词，意为“结婚”，它是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。 (1)用作及物动词，构成短语 marry sb.，意为“和某人结婚”，marry sb.to…意为“把某人嫁给……”。 如： She married John last year.她去年嫁给了约翰。 He married her daughter to a teacher. 他把女儿嫁给了一位老师。 (2)用作不及物动词，一般用副词或介词短语来修饰，常构成短语 get married to sb.，意为“和某人结 婚”，与 marry to sb.同义。如： She get married to a young man named Frank. =She married to a young man named Frank.她嫁给了一个叫弗兰克的年轻人。 (3)若要表示“结婚的”这种状态，则用 be married to sb.。如： Jane was married to a doctor. 简和一位医生结婚了。 2.辨析：join,join in,take part in join 指加入某个团体或组织，从而成为其中的一员，其后常加表示党派或团体的名词。 join in 表示参加某项活动，多指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 参加 take part in 指参与会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 【学以致用】用 join,join in,take part in 的适当形式填空。 (1)She joined a health club last week. (2)They all joined in singing the song. (3)A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement(五四运动). 3.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成了一名成功的演员，开始写剧本。 successf ul 形容词，意为“成功的”，常构成短语 be successful in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”。 success 名词，意为“成功；成功的人(或事)”，常构成短语 have success in sth./in doing sth.，意为“在某方面获得成 功”。 succeed 动词，意为“成功，办妥；获得成效”，常构成短语 succeed in/sth.doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”。 【学以致用】 我没有成功地找到工作。 (1)I wasn’t successful in getting work. (2)I didn’t have success in getting work. (3)I didn’t succeed in getting work. 4.Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.女王伊丽莎白一世非常喜欢他的作品。 work 是名词，意为“作品；著作”，此时是可数名词。如： I like the works of Lu Xun.我喜欢鲁迅先生的作品。 ［拓展］work 表示“工作”时，既可作不可数名词，也可作动词。如： It was late,but my father was still working.天已经很晚了，可是我爸爸仍在工作。 There is much work to do today.今天有许多工作要做。3 5.William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty- two.威廉•莎士比亚在 52 岁时去世。 die 是不及物动词，意为“死；去世”，是短暂性动词。如： The old man died last year.那位老人去年去世了。 ［拓展］dead adj.死的；去世的 death n.死，死亡 知识点三：语法归纳：一般过去时(3) 规则动词变过去式，通常是直接在动词原形后加- ed 或是- d，但有些动词并不遵循这一规则，我们称之为 不规则动词。由于不规则动词的变化无固定规律可循，因此我们需要不断积累，加强记忆。下面是一些常 用的不规则动词及其过去式： be - was / were leave - left begin - began meet - met come - came buy - bought drink - drank give - gave ring - rang see - saw become - became do - did sing - sang sit - sat drive - drove go - went get - got send - sent ride - rode know - knew keep - kept swim - swam spend - spent take - took sleep - slept break - broke speak - spoke find - found write - wrote make - made tell - told stand - stood understand - understood build - built 除了变化形式不同外，不规则动词一般过去式的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的 相同，在此就不多加赘述。