八年级英语下册第十单元知识点总结：Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

八年级英语下册第十单元知识点总结：Unit 10  I ’ve had this bike for three years.1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +一段时间  表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.       A. has been away from           B. has left     C. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.    A. was teaching     B. has taught  C. will teach  D. taughtAmy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.  艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。  Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养；饲养       I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续   接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.⑸ 保持。  其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。① keep + sb/sth + 介词。    If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。  These gloves will keep your hands warm.③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。        I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】   keep a record 保持记录，        keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面，  keep up 保持；使……不能入睡  keep one's / an eye on密切注视    keep away (from) 离开   keep in mind 牢记               keep one's word 遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】 —Could I __________ your iPad, Alice      —Of course. Here you are.       A. lend          B. keep           C. borrow          D. return【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library”              “ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.      A. borrowed     B. kept    C. have borrowed    D. have kept【解析2】 bring back  (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起(      ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.        A.  bring; down     B. bring; back    C. bring; in    D. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】 in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危险中     in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中     in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not … anymore/  no longer ;not... any longer不再  词语 同义词 用法no longer not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用no more  not … any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用  位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。   not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.(    ) It is late. We can not wait him _____.    A. any more     B. no more     C. more5. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since 自从Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时   He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的  I’ve been a soldier since two years agofor 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间 I’ve been a soldier for two years.【2011天津】My grandmother ___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.    A．sees          B. can see      C. will see       D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】I ______  many new friends since I came here．     A．make        B．made       C．will make     D．have made【2013上海】—_______ have you been in the sports club      —Since the first month I came to the school.        A. How old      B. How long      C. How much  D. How soon6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for 给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。 What can I do for you 你想要我什么？【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.        A. from       B. with         C .of             D. for【2013牡丹江2】—What did you get _____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day     —A beautiful card and a scarf.      A. for; in        B. for; on      C. to; for【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further education.    A. after            B. to            C. with           D. for7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数a couple of “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣I’ll be back in _______________days. (几天)8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’ll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little辨析：⑴ a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。  The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。⑵ a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词   There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】check out 查看；观察    check   v检查【2013浙江宁波】 Please _______(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.     A. count    B. choose   C. check           D. catch【2013天津】— Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it            —Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet.      A. examined       B. reviewed     C. tested    D. checked10. My children are growing up fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】grow up 成长 （常用于指人或动物）(     ) When I grow up , I want to be a teacher.     A. give up     B. put up    C. get older    D. get younger11. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】clear out 清理；把……清空    clean up 清理；使整洁   Please clear out the cupboard.12. We’ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide 决定decide v 决定→-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定①My mother has decided _______________(take) me to acting lessons.    (  ) ②My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.    A. decided   B. needs   C. decides   D. has【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.     A. clean it up    B. to clean it up   C. clean up it【2013河北中考2】The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.      A. clean        B. to clean     C. cleaning    D. cleaned【解析2】no longer = not ... any long 不再【在句中位置】no longer 位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；   not ... any longer   not 常与助动词或情态动词连用，any longer 位于句末。I no longer live in this city. = I don’t live in this city any longer.【辨析】 no longer, not ... any longer; no more , not... any more.词语 同义词 用法no longer not ... any longer  强调时间或动作“不再延续” ，与延续动词连用no more not ... any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” 与非延续动词连用He can no longer walk  = He can’t walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I don’t have money to give you any more.13. For example , he’s owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】own 拥有own v 拥有→owner n 物主  of one’s own 某人自己的      the owner of … ……的所有者①Who is the ____________(own) of the bike    ②I want to see it with _______(I) own eyes.14. And he didn’t want to lose the toy monkey he’s had since then,  并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。【解析】lose (lost , lost) 失去   I hope we won’t lose the competition.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain    toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】part with 与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）    They were sorry to part with the old house.(     ) She felt sad to part with her lovely dog.     A. find      B. lost      C. lose     D. found【解析2】certain  ⑴ 某种； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）   A certain person called on me yesterday.                  ⑵ adj. 确实的，无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握 They are certain of success.  be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.be certain +that确信            I’m certain that he’ll come.(     ) He is certain _____ to ninety.       A. live      B. of live     C. to live     D. to living.As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I     haven’t played for a while now.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】as for 至于；关于 （后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）  As for computer, I’m not telling you anything.(    )  —  ____  the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.   —We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.   A. In front of          B. Thanks to   C. As for          D. Across from【解析2】 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话【拓展】honest adj. 诚实的（反）dishonest adj. 不诚实的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩【注】honest 以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.①He is a _________(honest) boy. We all don’t like him.②She is an __________(honest) girl. We all like her.③ Tom likes to tell lies, he is________(honest)(    ) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldn’t tell lies.    A. dishonest      B. true     C. truth    D. truthful【解析3】for a while 一会儿    She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.17. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale  他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？【解析】do with 处理；对付（某人或某物）             deal with  处理  与how 连用 do with 处理    与what 连用do with  “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用 I don’t know what to do with these letters.deal with  “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 He taught me how to deal with pressure.【2011玉溪】We can’t decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _____it.       A. agree with  B. begin with  C. deal with  D. come up with(    ) — ____ do you ____ your broken watch  — I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s .       A. How; do with         B. What; deal with   C. How; deal with        D. What; did with