牛津译林七年级英语上册常用句式及特殊句式专题讲练【含答案】

牛津译林七年级上册常用句式及特殊句式专题讲练 句子是一个语言单位，它由单词和短语按照一定的语法规则组合在一起，表达完整、独立 的意思。 英语句子按使用目的可以分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。具体如下： 类别 例句 用法 I want to be an artist.肯定句 They will go fishing. He doesn't like cola. 陈述句 否定句 She can't swim. 描述一件事情或说明说话 人的看法 Did you pick oranges on the farm? Are you fine? 一般疑问句 Can he swim? When's your birthday? Where's his scarf? 特殊疑问句 How old are you? 选择疑问句 Is your e-friend a boy or a girl? 疑问句 反意疑问句 He caught a big fish,didn't he? 用于提出问题 肯定句 Close the door.please.祈使句 否定句 Don't be late again. 表示命令、建议或请求等 感叹句 How cdever the boy is！ What beautiful clothes! 表示惊讶，喜悦、赞美、 厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情课堂检测 一、句型转换。 1. His mother bought him a new toy car.(写出同义句) His mother __________ a new toy car __________ him. 2.The Chinese people like eating noodles and dumplings .(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________The Chinese people like eating？ 3.Peter made some mistakes in his homework. （写出否定句） Peter __________make______________ mistakes in his homework. 4.We had a good time at Chinese's Palace last week.(变成一般疑问句) ________ you __________ a good time at Chinese's Palace last week. 5. Mily has a Chinese class.(改为现在进行时） Mily __________ _________ a Chinese class. Keys: 1.bought;for 2.What do 3.didn’t;any 4.Did; have 5.is having 6. Is Kitty good at dancing? (同义句) Does Kitty _________ __________ in dancing? 7. Sandy has some books to read. (改为否定句) Sandy doesn’t _________ _________ books to read. 8. Tom and I play basketball after school every day. (改一般疑问句) ________ Tom and ________ ________ basketball after school every day? 9. She is playing badminton over there. (对划线部分提问) __________ is she ____________ badminton? 10. His cat looks lovely. (对划线部分提问) __________ ____________ his cat look? Keys： do well 、have any、Do; you、Where; playing、How does11.I am a girl from China. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a girl from China? 12.There are some orange dresses on the red. (改为单数形式) ________ ________ orange dress on the red. 13.Tom has some meat for lunch every day. (改为否定句) Tom ________ have ________ meat for lunch every day. 14.He often does homework after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ do they often ________ after school? 15.What’s the matter with him?(同义句转换） ________ ________ with him？ Keys：11. Are you 12.There’s an 13.doesn’t have 14.What; do 15. What’s wrong 16. The man in the car is Millie’s father.(对划线部分提问） ______ _______is Millie’s father? 17.Mr frank taught his little son to play ping-pong last Sunday.（改为否定句） Mr frank_____ ____his little son to play ping-pong last Sunday. 18.Kitty is a helpful girl!（改为感叹句） ____ ______Kitty is! 19.She went to school,but didn’t take the umbrella.（改为同义句） She went to school_____ ______ umbrella. 20.I was in Beijing two months ago.（改为一般疑问句） ____ _____ in Beijing two months ago? Keys：Which man; didn’t teach; How helpful; without an; Were you知识回顾 一、单词 1.healthy 健康的 2.diet 饮 3.cola 可乐 4.need 需要 5.a little 一点 6.a few 几个 7.porridge 粥 8. sausage 香肠 9.steamed buns 馒头；小笼包 10.cereal 谷类，谷物；谷类食品； 二、词组 1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖果 3. like drinking water 喜欢喝水 4. a little water 一点儿水 5. have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 6. some fish 一些肉 7. some meat 一些肉 8. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 9.eat an egg 吃一个鸡蛋 10.every week 每周 11. have a lot of noodles 吃许多面条 12.a little rice 一点米饭 13.sweet food 甜食 14.some vegetables 一些蔬菜 15.eat a little at a time 一次吃一点 16.eat some fruit 吃些水果 17.some drinks 一些饮料 18. much food 许多食物 19.have to go to the supermarket 不得不去超市 20. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 21.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 22.want this big fish 想要这条大鱼 23.take the big bag 拿这个大袋子 24.have a rest 休息一下 25.in your meals 在你的膳食里 26. too heavy 太重 27.be good for your body/health 对你的身体、健康好 28. in the fridge 在冰箱里 三、句子和习惯用语 1.What do you have for breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？ I have some noodles. 我吃面条。 What about lunch and dinner? 那午饭和晚饭呢？ For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables. 午饭和晚饭，我吃很多米饭，一些肉和蔬菜。 2.What does Mary have for breakfast? 玛丽早饭吃什么？ She has some porridge and steamed buns.她吃了粥和馒头。 3.Can I have some cola? 我可以要一些可乐吗？ 4.Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体好。 5.Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. 6.Are there a lot of vegetables? Yes, there are. 有很多蔬菜吗？ 是的。 7.Is there any water? 有一些水吗？ No, there isn’t. 没有。 8.Do we need rice? 我们需要大米吗？ 课后巩固 一、单项选择。 ( )1.----- are you going? -----I'm gping to the library. A.Where B.Which C.What( )2.----- water do you need? -----Three botles. A.How long B.How many C.How much ( )3. will your father be back? A.How long B.How often C.How soon ( )4. a clever boy he is ! A.What B.How C.What's ( )5. she dances! A.How good B.How well C.What well 二、以下每句均有一处错误，将其序号填入题前括号内，并改正。 ( )1.-----What did you go to Beijing? A B C -----By train. ( )2.Don't eat much too sweet food. A B C ( )3.I was saw him at the school gate. A B C ( )4.There is a book on the desk? A B C ( )5.How fine weather it is! A B C 三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. (be) careful! That could be dangerous 2. (not) hurt yourself when you use knives. 3. (can) she finish her homework? 4.How (do) you go to work yesterday?5.Le’s (go) shopping together. 四、按要求改写句子 1.He does well in English.(改为否定句） 2.She is listening to music.(改为一般疑问句） 3.It’s ten o’clok.(对画线部分进行提问） 4.it computer a nice what is !(连词成句） 5.Are those American cars?(改为单数句） 答案： 一、1.A2.C3.C4.A 5.B 二、1.A What→How2.B much too-→too much3.A was saw→saw4.A There is→Is there5.A How→What 三、1.Be 2.Don't 3.Can 4.did 5.go 四、1.He doesn't do well in English. 2.Is she listening to music? 3.What time is it now?/What's the time? 4.What a nice computer it is! 5.Is that an American car?