Unit 1
Women of achievement
Marie Curie (a famous scientist)and so on.So we should show our respect for women
，
because they are really great.If there are no women
，
how the world will be like
？
众所周知，随着社会的发展，妇女正在不同的领域起着重要的作用。毛主席曾经说过：
“
妇女能顶半边天。
”
她们当中的一些人已经对我们的社会做出了巨大贡献。例如：撒切尔夫人
(
前英国首相
)
，居里夫人
(
著名科学家
)
等。所以我们应该尊重妇女，因为她们真的很伟大。如果没有妇女，这个世界将会怎么样呢？
Period 1
Warming Up & Reading
welfare
project
institute
campaign
worthwhile
bond
childhood
outspoken
crowd
support
Ⅱ
.
根据词性和汉语写出单词，并注意拓展词汇
1
．
achieve(
v
t
.)
完成；达到
→
____________(
n
.)
成就；功绩
2
．
connect(
v
t
.)
连接
→
__________(
n
.)
连接；关系
3
．
________(
n
.)
专家；专业工作者
→
special(
adj
.)
特别的
→
specially(
ad
v
.)
特别地
4
．
organize(
v
t
.)
组织
→
____________(
n
.)
组织；机构；团体
5
．
behave(
v
t
.&
v
i
.)
举动；
(
举止或行为
)
表现
→
_________(
n
.)
行为；举止；习性
achievement
connection
specialist
organization
behaviour
6
．
observe(
v
t
.)
观察；观测；遵守
→
___________(
n
.)
观察；观测
7
．
________(
v
t
.&
n
.)
尊敬；尊重；敬意
→
respectable(
adj
.)
体面的，值得尊敬的
8
．
argue(
v
t
.&
v
i
.)
讨论；辩论；争论
→
_________(
n
.)
争论；争辩；争吵
9
．
____________(
n
.)
款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
→
entertain(
v
.)
款待；娱乐
10
．
________(
v
t
.)
鼓舞；激发；启示
→
inspiration(
n
.)
灵感；鼓舞
observation
respect
argument
entertainment
inspire
构词小窍门
v
.
＋
ment
→
n
.
move(
v
.)
移动
→
movement(
n
.)
移动
punish(
v
.)
惩罚
→
punishment(
n
.)
惩罚
develop(
v
.)
发展
→
development(
n
.)
发展
agree(
v
.)
同意
→
agreement(
n
.)
协议
excite(
v
.)
兴奋
→
excitement(
n
.)
兴奋
Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思补全短语
1
．
fight ________
为
……
而奋斗
2
．
devote...________...
把
……
贡献给
……
；致力于
3
．
put sb.________ death
处死；处决
4
．
communicate ________
与
……
交流
5
．
crowd_________ (
想法、问题等
)
涌上心头；涌入脑海
for
to
to
with
in
Ⅳ
.
根据所给汉语完成句子
1
．
In modern times, people are ______________________ (
过着舒适的生活
)
．
2
．
I hope I
’
ll ________ (
建立；开办
)my own business some day.
3
．
We must ________ (
思考，想出
)a better method of saving paper.
4
．
The twin sisters _______________________ (
没有共同之处
)with each other.
5
．
A small group was seen to ________(
离开；出发
)and disappeared into the forest.
leading a comfortable life
set up
work out
have nothing in common
move off
Ⅰ
.Read the text quickly and then try to write down the main idea of the text.
The text is about________who has studied chimps in the Gombe National Park for many years and changed the way people think about________.
答案：
Jane Goodall
；
chimps
Ⅱ
.Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Paragraph 1(
) A
．
Jane has achieved many things through her efforts.
Paragraph 2(
) B
．
Jane has done many things for chimps.
Paragraph 3(
) C
．
Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.
Paragraph 4(
) D
．
The group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.
答案：
D
C
B
A
Ⅲ
.Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1
．
Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild
？
Because she wanted________.
A
．
to work with them in their own environment
B
．
to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong
C
．
to discover what chimps eat
D
．
to observe a chimp family
答案：
A
2
．
Jane was permitted to begin her work after________.
A
．
the chimp family woke up
B
．
she lived in the forest
C
．
her mother came to support her
D
．
she arrived at Gombe
答案：
C
3
．
The purpose of her study was to________.
A
．
watch the wild chimps in cages
B
．
gain a doctor
’
s degree
C
．
understand and respect the lives of chimps
D
．
live in the forest as men can
答案：
C
4
．
According to the passage
，
Jane probably agrees to ________.
A
．
let wild animals live in the wild
B
．
put wild animals in the laboratories
C
．
make use of animals to make money
D
．
hunt wild animals for entertainment
答案：
A
Ⅳ
.Complete the following sentences and think about the reasons.
1
．
This means going back to the place ________ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
2
．
Everybody sits and waits ________
the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move ________ .
where
in
off
3
．
When she first arrived _________Gombe _________1960
，
_________was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
4
．
_________ I stop
，
it all comes crowding _________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
5
．
She inspires those _________ want to cheer the achievements of women.
in
in
it
Once
in
who
Ⅴ
.Fill in the blanks according to the text or the given words.
Jane Goodall
，
__
1
__ had intended to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood
，
went to Africa and devoted herself to __
2
__(study) the __
3
__(behave) of chimps.It was tough __
4
__ she considered it as a worthwhile career.Through her study
，
we learned much more about chimps.She __
5
__(argue) that the life of these animals should __
6
__(respect) and they should be left in the wild and not used for __
7
__(entertain)
．
Besides
，
she has helped to set __
8
__special places __
9
__ they can live safely.Now
，
she has achieved everything she wanted to do
，
which is a great __
10
__ (inspire) to those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
答案：
1.who
2.studying
3.behavio(
u
)r
4.but
5
．
argued
6.be respected
7.entertainment
8.up
9
．
where
10.inspiration
◎
achievement
n
．
成就；功绩
①
Every great
achievement
was a dream before it becomes a reality.
每一项重大成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。
词汇
1
Women of
achievement
卓有成就的女性
(1)a sense of achievement
成就感
(2)achieve
v
t
.
完成；达到
v
i
.
成功
achieve one
’
s success
获得成功
achieve one
’
s goal
达到目标
②
Even a small success gives you
a sense of achievement
.
即便是小小的成功也会给人一种成就感。
③
He had finally ____________________.
他终于获得了成功。
④
His laziness makes it impossible for him to ____________.
他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。
achieved his success
achieve his goal
◎
behave
vi.
&
vt.
举动；
(
举止或行为
)
表现
①
Mother told her naughty child
，
“
Behave
yourself.
”
妈妈告诉她淘气的孩子：
“
规矩点。
”
词汇
2
Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they
behave
like humans.
简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
(1)behave well
/badly to/
towards sb.
对某人好
/
差
behave oneself
守规矩；表现得体
(2)well
behaved
表现好的
badly
behaved
表现差的
(3)behaviour
n
．举止；行为
②
The waiter
behaved
badly __________
the customers.
侍者对顾客的态度不好。
③
The little girl is ____________
，
and everybody around her likes her.
那个小女孩举止很好，周围的人都喜欢她。
④
Their
behaviour
towards him shows that they don
’
t like him.
他们对他的行为说明他们不喜欢他。
to/towards
wellbehaved
◎
move off
离开；起程；出发
①
The car stopped at the traffic light for a few minutes
，
then _________.
那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿，然后驶去了。
词汇
3
Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and
move off
.
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
moved off
②
As a great traveler
，
he has
moved about
all over the world.
作为一个伟大的旅行家，他的足迹踏遍了全世界。
③
We don
’
t like it here so we
’
ve decided to __________.
我们不喜欢这里，所以我们决定搬走。
move about/around
四处走动
move in
迁入新居
move on
变换
(
工作、话题等
)
；前进
move away
搬走；离开
move away
◎
worthwhile
adj.
值得的；值得做的
①
Helping old people is a
worthwhile
activity.
帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。
②
The smile on her face made it all ___________.
她脸上的笑容使这一切都非常值得。
词汇
4
However
，
the evening makes it all
worthwhile
.
但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
worthwhile
[
名师点津
]
(1)worth
只能作表语，在
be worth doing
中，只能用主动形式表示被动，
worth
前往往用
well
作修饰语，而不用
very
。
(2)worthy
除了作表语，表示
“
值得
……”
，也可用作定语，表示
“
值得尊敬的；值得注意的
”
。
(3)
表示
“
很值得
……”
要用
well worth/worthy/worthwhile
。
(4)worthwhile
除作表语外，还可作定语或宾语补足语。
用
worth
，
worthy
或
worthwhile
填空
④
The research is __________ the time and effort that we have devoted to it.
⑤
I think it ___________to read the book.
⑥
His behaviour is __________ of great praise.
worth
worthwhile
worthy
词汇
5
She spent years
observing
and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
◎
observe
vt.
观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守
(
规则、法律等
)
；庆祝
根据语境写出下列句中
observe
的含义
①
The old man usually likes to
observe
the sun rise and set.( )
②
As citizens
，
we each should
observe
the traffic rules carefully.( )
③
Earth Day was first
observed
in the US in the spring of 1970.( )
观察
遵守
庆祝
(1)observe sb. do sth.
观察到某人做了某事
observe sb.doing sth.
观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb./sth.done
观察到
……
被
……
observe
＋
that
从句 发现
……
(2)observation
n
.
观察
④
The police
observed
a man _________the bank.
警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。
⑤
I observed him _________with a stranger.
我看到他正和一个陌生人聊天。
enter
chatting
[
名师点津
]
observe sb.do sth.
变为被动语态时，需将
do
前省略的不定式符号
to
补上，即
sb.be observed to do sth
。
⑥
Tom
was observed to steal
from the shop.
汤姆被人看到从商店里偷东西。
When we attend the parade to
observe
the National Day
，
we must
observe
the traffic rules.If we
observe
someone run a red light
，
we should stop him.
当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。
◎
respect
vt.
&
n
．
尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
①
If you don
’
t
respect
yourself, how can you expect others to
respect
you?
如果你不尊重自己，怎么能期望其他人尊重你呢？
词汇
6
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and
respect
the life of these animals.
40
年来，简
·
古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
(1)respect sb.
/sth.
尊敬某人
/
某物
respect sb.as
/for...
尊敬某人为
……
/
因
……
而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb.
尊重某人
give/send one
’
s respect to sb.
向某人表达敬意
(3)gain
/get/
earn/win the respect of sb.
赢得某人的尊敬
out of respect
出于尊敬
③
I
respect
him
for
his honesty.
我敬佩他的诚实。
④
I want him to respect me_________ a career woman.
我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。
⑤
We should ____________________ our parents.
我们应该尊敬父母。
as
show/have respect for
[
名师点津
]
respect
表示
“
尊重；敬重
”
时，为不可数名词；表示
“
细节；方面
”
时，为可数名词；表示
“
敬意；问候
”
时，多用作复数形式。
⑥
This suggestion differs from the last one in many
respects.
这条建议和上一条建议在很多方面不同。
⑦
Please send them my _________when you write.
你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。
respects
词汇
7
She has
argued
that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
argue with sb.(about
/over/
on sth.) (
就某事
)
与某人争论
argue for
/against sth.
据理赞成
/
反对
……
argue that...
主张
……
；认为
……
argue sb.into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
argue sb.out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
②
He
argued
_________his wife _________the best place for a holiday.
他和妻子争论度假的最佳去处。
③
They
argue
_________ the right to vote.
他们据理力争投票权。
④
He
argued
_________smoking and insisted that smoking was harmful to health.
他反对吸烟，坚持说吸烟对健康是有害的。
with
about
for
against
⑤
We tried many ways to
argue him
_________
accepting
our advice
，
but in vain.
我们想了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
⑥
I
argued her
________
going
on such a dangerous journey.
我说服她不要进行这种危险的旅行。
into
out of
argue
指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，并企图通过争论说服对方
debate
多指在正式场合进行辩论或争论，双方各自陈述理由，
“
交锋
”
的意味较强
quarrel
争吵，指由于不满或愤怒与他人进行激烈的争辩，争辩的气氛通常是不愉快、不友好的
选词填空
(
argue
/debate/
quarrel
)
①
The couple are always __________about small things.
②
She ________ him out of leaving his job and helping her.
③
Politicians will be ________ the bill later this week.
quarrelling
argued
debating
◎
crowd in
(
on sb.
)(
想法、问题等
)
涌上心头；涌入脑海
①
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were
crowding in
on her.
她心乱如麻。
词汇
8
Once I stop
，
it all comes
crowding
in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都涌上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
(1)crowd into one
’
s mind
涌入某人的脑海
crowd in/into (sth.)
大批地涌入
(
……
)
(2)crowded
adj
.
拥挤的；挤满的；充满的
be crowded with
挤满
……
；充满着
……
②
After seeing the report
，
problems about the company
crowded in
my head.
看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。
③
The hall ________________ his devoted fans.
大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。
④
Memories
crowded into my mind
when I saw the photo.
当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌上心头。
was crowded with
◎
inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激发；启示
①
His dream
inspired
him to try his best to do what needs doing.
他的梦想激励着他尽力做需要做的一切。
词汇
9
She
inspires
those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
②
His encouraging remarks
inspired confidence in me
.
＝
His encouraging remarks _______________________.
他的一番激励激起了我的信心。
③
What the headmaster said at the meeting was ________ and all of us were ________.
校长在会上所说的话鼓舞人心，我们都受到了启示。
inspired me with confidence
inspiring
inspired
◎
support
vt.
&
n
．
支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑
①
I think it
’
s important to
support
local businesses.
我认为支持地方企业是很重要的。
词汇
10
Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to
support
her.
简在妈妈来帮助她之后才被允许开始工作。
(1)in support of
支持；拥护
(2)support
v
t
.
资助；维持；供养；养活
support oneself
自主谋生
support one
’
s family
养家糊口
②
The policemen need to search some evidence ___________ their opinion.(support
n
．
)
为支持他们的观点，警察们需要寻找一些证据。
③
The young man has made great efforts _____________________.
那个年轻人已做出很大的努力来养活他的大家庭。
④
As soon as he turned 18
，
he decided ________________.
他刚满
18
岁就决定自主谋生。
in support of
to support his big family
to support himself
句型
1
Only after
her mother came to help her for the first few months
was she
allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
[
句式剖析
]
(1)
这是一个主从复合句。
(2)only
＋
after
引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用了部分倒装句式，助动词
was
提到了主语
she
的前面。
①
Only after you finish your homework can
you go out to play.
只有做完作业后，你才能出去玩儿。
②
Only when he returned did
we find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才得以查明事实真相。
Only
＋状语
(
时间状语，地点状语，方式状语等
)
置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装
(
助动词＋主语＋主要谓语动词
)
③
Only then ________ he realize the value of life.
只有那时候他才意识到生命的价值。
④
Only in this way ________ you learn English well.
只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
⑤
Only when the war was over ________ she able to see her husband again.
只有到战争结束时，她才又见到了她的丈夫。
did
can
was
[
名师点津
]
当
“
only
＋主语
”
置于句首时，不用倒装。
⑥
Only he can
answer the question.
只有他会回答这个问题。
句型
2
Once
I stop
，
it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[
句式剖析
]
once
此处用作连词，意为
“
一旦
……
就
”
，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于
as soon as
。
①
I
’
m sure you
’
ll be very happy here
once
you get to know everyone else.
我敢肯定一旦你认识了其他所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。
②
Physics is easy to learn ___________________the rules.
一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
once you understand
当
once
，
when
，
if
，
as
，
than
等连词引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有
be
动词的某种形式或从句为
“
it is...
”
形式时，从句中的
“
主语＋
be
”
或
it is
可以省略。
③
Once it is seen
，
it can never be forgotten.
＝
__________
，
it can never be forgotten.
见一次就永远不会忘记。
④
Once this book is printed
，
this book will be very popular.
＝
____________
，
this book will be very popular.
一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。
Once seen
Once printed
Unit 1
Exercise 1
谢谢观看！
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