Unit 4
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A 3
Grammar Focus~4c
1) shy (
名词
) ___________
2) possible (
反义词
) ____________
3) Asia (
形容词
) _________
4) success (
动词
) __________
5)
敢于做某事
(
汉译英
) _______________
6)
应付
;
处理
(
汉译英
) __________
7)
不再
(
汉译英
) ________________
Revision
1.
按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
dare to do
sth
.
shyness
Asian
impossible
succeed
deal with
not…anymore
2.
Tell something about Candy
Wang’s background.
3.
Tell something about how
Candy’s life has changed.
4. What’s Candy’s advice to young
people?
根据课本内容
,
完成下列句子。
1.
我以前是矮个子。
I ______ ____ be short.
2.
我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3.
保拉以前真的很安静。
Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4.
她以前不喜欢小测验。
She ______ ___ ___ like tests.
Grammar Focus
didn’t use
used to
used to
didn’t use to
5.
你以前很矮
,
不是吗？
You used to be short, ______ ____?
是的
,
我是。
/
不
,
不是。
Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6.
他以前戴眼镜吗？
____ he _____ ___ wear glasses?
是的
,
他戴。
/
不
,
他不戴。
Yes, he ____. / No, he ______.
didn’t you
Did use to
did didn’t
did didn’t
used to
意为“过去常常”, 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态
,
强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了
。
to
为不定式符号, 后跟动词原形。
used to
只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。
一、
used to
的用法
e.g. We
used to
play the drums together.
我们以前一起打鼓。
Gina
used to
be a shy girl, but now she’s outgoing.
吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩
,
但是现在她很开朗。
二、
used to
的句式变化
1.
否定句
used not
主语
+ to do
sth
.
didn’t use
e.g. Mike
used not to
study hard.
= Mike
didn’t use to
study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
2.
一般疑问句
Did+
主语
+
use+to
do…?
答语：
Yes,
sb
. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g.
—
Did
you
use to
go to museums?
你
以前常去
博物馆吗？
—
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。
/
不是。
3.
反意疑问句
主句
,
didn’t +
人称代词？
e.g.
Your brother
used
to have noodles
for breakfast,
didn’t he
?
你哥哥过去早餐
常
吃面条, 不是
吗？
1. used to do
sth
.
表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
to
后跟动词原形, 只用于一般过去时态。
e
.g. Did he
use to
wear glasses?
他以前戴眼镜吗？
2. use ... to do ...
“用
……
做
……”, to
为不定式的符号。
e.g. We
use
this knife
to cut
fruit.
我们用这把刀来切水果。
3. be/get used to +
n.
/
pron
.
/
v
.-ing
“习惯于……”,
to
是介词, 后接
名词、代词或
v
.-ing
。可用于各种
时态。
e.g. My dad
is/gets used to getting
up early every day.
我父亲习惯每天早起。
4. be used to do
“被用来做……”, 被动语态结构,
to
后跟动词原形。
e.g. This knife
is used to cut
fruit.
这把刀用来切水果。
I.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Jeff __________________ (
以前是个记者
), but now he is a teacher.
2. Mrs. Hand _________________ (
过去常常散步
) after dinner.
运用
used to be a reporter
used to take a walk
3. Paul _________________ (
以前常常吃午饭
) in the restaurant, but now he _______________________ (
习惯吃午饭
) at home.
4. The house _______________ (
被用来住
).
used to have lunch
gets used to having lunch
is used to live in
II.
根据要求完成下列各题。
1. Jim used to play computer games after school. (
改为否定句
)
Jim ___________ play computer games after school.
2. Tony used to keep silent in class. (
改为一般疑问句
)
______________ keep silent in class?
didn’t use to
Did Tony use to
4a
Write sentences about the past using
used to
.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of
movies
_________________________________
_________________________________
点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight
hair
________________________________
_________________________________
3. Jerry/read books on
European
history/ read books on
African
culture
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
4. Sandy /teach
British
English / teach
American English
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
Five years ago
Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables
loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music
enjoys country music
watched scary movies
hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books
reads at least six books a year
4b
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
2. Emily used to listen to pop music,
but now she enjoys country music.
3. Emily used to watch scary movies,
but now she hates them.
4. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me
I used to be afraid of…
I’m still
afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
My partner
My partner used to be afraid of…
My partner is still afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
I used to be afraid of being alone.
I’m still afraid of being alone.
Did you use to be afraid of the dark?
Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. I’m still afraid of the dark.
Did you use to be afraid of being alone?
No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of
giving a speech
in public
.
Did you use to be afraid of flying?
No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of high places.
n.
讲话
,
发声
give a speech
演讲
in public
公开地
Exercises
I.
根据括号内的汉语提示
,
完成下列英语句子。
1. Mr. Black _________________ (
以前是一位医生
), but now he is a singer.
2. Did your father ______________ (
过去常常看电视
) after supper?
used to be a doctor
use to watch TV
3. You used to have long curly hair,
___________ (
不是吗
)?
4. I _________________________ (
以前常常骑自行车去上学
), but now I
_________________________ (
习惯走着去
).
didn’t you
used to go to school by bike
am used to walking to school
II.
根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。
1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (
改为否定句
)
Mother _____________ grow flowers
in her garden.
2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (
改为一般疑问句
)
_____________ collect stamps when
he was in middle school?
didn’t use to
Did Bill use to
调查你的家庭成员过去常常害怕的事情
,
并写成一个小报告。
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