2018人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 2.ppt

Part 2 　 Learning about Language and Using Language 语言知识 预习 核心知识 探究 备用讲义 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. n. 条 ; 棒 ; 条状物 2. n.&vt. 损失 ; 损害 3.f vt. 使惊吓 ; 吓唬→ adj. 令人恐惧的 →adj. 受惊的 ; 受恐吓的 . 4.c n. 祝贺 ; ( 复数 ) 贺词→ vt. 祝贺 . 　 5. n. 裁判员 ; 法官 vt. 断定 ; 判断 ; 判决 6.s adv. 真诚地 ; 真挚地 7. vt. 表示 ; 表达 n. 快车 ; 速递→ n. 表达 ; 词语 ; 表情 . 语言知识 · 预习 bar damage righten frightening frightened ongratulation congratulate judge incerely express expression outline 8. n. 要点 ; 大纲 ; 轮廓 9.h n. 报刊的大字标题 10. n. 骑自行车的人→ vi. 骑自行车 . eadline cyclist cycle 巧记单词 合成词 outline → out+line headline → head+line 派生词 frightened → frighten( 动词 )+-ed frightening → frighten( 动词 )+-ing congratulation → congratulate( 动词 )+-ion cyclist → cycle( 动词 )+-ist Ⅱ. 课文预习 阅读 P 30 的课文 , 从各题所给的四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 1.What’s the speaking competition about? A.The earthquake which happened in Tangshan. B.The old Tangshan. C.New Tangshan. D.New China. 答案 : 1.C 2.Why will the city open a new park? A.To honour those who died and those who helped the survivors in the disaster. B.To honour the students who have won the speaking competition. C.To show respect to the heroes who died for new Tangshan. D.To show respect to the people who work for new Tangshan. 3.When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan? A.On August 26. B.On August 27. C.On July 27. D.On July 28. 答案 : 2.A 　 3.D 核心知识 · 探究 Learning about Language 1.damage n.&vt. 损失 ; 损害 (P 28 ) Most of the damage was caused by your sister. 大部分损坏是你妹妹造成的。 Don’t damage your health for a good figure. 不要为了好身材而损害健康。 The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。 归纳拓展 do/cause damage to 给 …… 带来 / 造成毁坏 be badly damaged 遭受严重损害 damage one ’ s health 损害某人的健康 【 即学即用 】 完成句子 ①不久前的这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大损失。 The late storm 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the crops.  ② 吸烟会严重损害你的健康。 Smoking seriously 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .  ③ 照相机被他的儿子弄坏了。他不得不找人修理了一下。 The camera 　　　　　　　　　　　　 his son.He had to have it repaired.  答案 : ①did much damage to 　② damages your health ③was damaged by 2.frighten vt. 使惊恐 ; 吓唬 (P 28 ) Don’t stand so near the edge;you’re frightening me! 别站得这么靠边 , 你吓坏我了 ! I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。 They frightened the old lady into signing the paper. 他们恐吓那位老太太 , 使她签了字据。 归纳拓展 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 frightened adj. 受惊的 be frightened of sth./to do 害怕 …… be frightened at/by sth. 因 …… 而害怕 frighten sb.into/out of (doing) sth. 把某人吓得做 / 不做 某事 【 即学即用 】 语法填空 ① The news was 　　　　 (frighten) and they were all . 　　　　 (frighten).  ②Hearing the 　　　　 (frighten) story,the little boy had a . 　　 　　 (frighten) expression on his face.  答案 : ①frightening;frightened 　② frightening;frightened Using Language 3.Congratulations! 祝贺你 !(P 30 ) ◆ congratulation n. 祝贺 ; 贺词 ( 常用复数形式 ) Congratulations to you on your success in the English examination. 恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。 Congratulations on your 50th wedding anniversary! 祝贺你们结婚 50 周年 ! 归纳拓展 congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事 offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate v. 祝贺 , 向 …… 致贺词 congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 温馨提示 : ①congratulation 作 “ 祝贺 ” 讲时 , 常以复数形式出现。 ② congratulate 的宾语是指人的名词 , 不是指物的名词 ;celebrate 的宾语往往是表示活动的名词。 We held a large party to celebrate his birthday. 我们开了一个盛大的宴会来庆祝他的生日。 We congratulated him on winning the game. 我们祝贺他赢得了这场比赛。 答案 : ①congratulated him on/upon 　② my congratulations on 　③ to celebrate 【 即学即用 】 完成句子 ①她对他的成功表示祝贺。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　 his success.  ② 你通过了考试 , 我要向你表示祝贺。 I want to send 　　　　　　　　 your passing the examination.  ③ 为了庆祝新年 , 他们放起了鞭炮。 They set off firecrackers 　　　　　　　　 the new year.  4.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五位评委听了你的演讲 , 他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。 (P 30 ) 本句中含有 all of whom 引导的定语从句和 that 引导的宾语从句。 ◆ judge n. 裁判员 ; 法官 vt. 判断 ; 判决 ; 断定 All the five judges scored him the full mark at the same time. 五位裁判员同时给了他满分。 Never judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人。 Judging by the look on Adam’s face,the news must have been terrible. 从亚当的表情来判断 , 肯定是可怕的消息。 As far as I can judge,I’m afraid you are wrong. 据我判断 , 恐怕是你错了。 归纳拓展 judge...by/from... 根据 …… 判断 judge sb./sth.as/to be... 断定某人 / 物是 …… as far as I can judge 据我判断 judging by/from... 从 …… 来看 , 根据 …… 判断 温馨提示 : judging from/by 是习惯短语 , 作独立成分时 , 常常用现在分词形式 , 而不考虑与主语是主动关系还是被动关系。 Judging from her accent,she must be from Sichuan. 听口音 , 她准是四川人。 【 巧学助记 】 The judge judged that the ancient painting should be judged by some judges of art. 法官判决这幅古画应由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴赏家来鉴定。 答案 : ①Judging from/by 　② judge;by/from 【 即学即用 】 完成句子 ①根据他所说的话来判断 , 他不是一个值得信赖的人。 　 　　　　　　　 what he said,he isn’t a person to depend on.  ② 我们应学会根据人们的行为来评价他们。 We should learn to 　　　　 people 　　　　 what they do.  5.I would like to express my thanks to...who... 我想向 …… 表达我的感谢。 (P 30 ) ◆ express vt. 表示 ; 表达 n. 快车 ; 速递 I wish to express my appreciation for your kindness. 我要对于你的好意表示感激。 The company usually sends goods by express. 这家公司通常用快递发货。 There was a worried expression on her face. 她脸上流露出担心的表情。 The beauty of the scenery there is beyond expression. 那儿风景的美丽是无法表达的。 归纳 拓展 向某人表示 / 表达某事 express oneself 表达自己的意见 expression n. 表达 ; 表示 ; 表情 beyond expression 无法形容 , 难以言喻 【 巧学助记 】 情景记忆 expression/express As soon as he got off the express train he noticed a piece of news,and his expression expressed that it was something important beyond expression. 他一从特快列车上下来 , 就注意到了一则消息 , 他的表情表明那是一件难以表达的重要事情。 答案 : ①she couldn’t express herself 　② beyond expression 【 即学即用 】 完成句子 ①这个女孩那么紧张 , 以至于她无法表达自己的观点。 The girl was so nervous that 　 .  ② 我家乡的景色美得无法形容。 The scenery in my home town is beautiful 　　　　　　　　 .  长难句分析 We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. 我们很高兴地告诉你 , 你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。 本句是一个复合句。 that 在句中引导宾语从句 , 主句的谓语是“ be pleased” 。 备用讲义 Reading and speaking 1.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P 30 ) 此句为主从复合句 , 数词 / 代词 +of+whom/which 引导的定语从句。 Here are the questions,some of which I think are too difficult for you. 就是这些问题 , 其中一些我认为对你来说太难。 I met the volunteers,most of whom were university students. 我碰到过那些志愿者 , 大多数是大学生。 2.Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.(P 30 ) ◆ honour n. 荣誉 ; 光荣 ; 尊敬 ; 敬意 vt. 尊敬 ; 给以荣誉 The students should show their honour to their teachers. 学生应该尊敬老师。 The ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the battle. 这个仪式是为了纪念阵亡将士而举行的。 It is a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此 , 深感荣幸。 I am honoured to be asked to speak here. 受邀请在这儿发言我感到非常荣幸。 归纳 : show one’s honour to 对 …… 表示某人的敬意 in honour of 为纪念 …… have the honour to do/of doing sth. 荣幸地做某事 It is an honour(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事 ( 对某人来说 ) 是荣幸的 feel/be honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 3.As you know,this is the day the quake happened thirty- 　　　　 . years ago.(P 30 )   as you know 为非限制性定语从句 , 修饰整个主句 this is the day...years ago 。 as 意为“正如”。 The Diaoyu Islands belong to China,as is well known. 众所周知 , 钓鱼岛属于中国。 As you can see,we’re still working. 如你所见 , 我们仍在工作。 She is late,as is often the case. 她迟到了 , 这是经常的事。 Listening The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 那个人正在楼下睡觉 , 突然地震发生了。 (P 31 ) 该句中 when 为并列连词 , 意为“就在这时 , 突然” , 相当于 and then/just at this time 。 We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正在说话 , 这时老师进来了。 拓展 : when 的这种功能常用于以下结构 : ①...be doing...when 正在 …… 这时 ② ...be about to do...when 正打算做 …… 这时 ③ be just going to do...when 正要 …… 这时 ④ had just done...when... 刚做了 …… 这时 ⑤ be on the point of doing...when 正要 …… 这时 点击进入 课时训练 谢谢观赏！