2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module1Europe学案含解析外研版
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2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module1Europe学案含解析外研版

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时间:2022-03-11

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高考Module1Europe□bootn.□sculpturen.□whereaboutsadv.□regionn.□landmarkn.□birthplacen.□headn.□geographicaladj.□galleryn.□civilisationn.□parliamentn.□featuren.1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.表面;面貌2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied...活动X围3.(2019·某某卷)Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.宽4.(2019·某某卷)We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.对立的;相反的5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.姿态;手势[单词 拼写·运用]-13-/13 高考核心单词语境运用1.acrossprep.横过;穿过2.facevt.面向;面对3.rangen.山脉4.symboln.象征;符号5.architectn.建筑师6.projectn.计划;项目;工程7.ancientadj.古代的8.representativen.代表用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneofhislatestprojects(project)hasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomemonvegetables.2.(2020·某某卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfaced(face)withsomanybarriers,Iwouldn'tbewhereIam.3.Howmanyrepresentatives(representative)havebeensenttotheUNconference?4.Thelanguageofmathematicsisalanguageofsignsandsymbols(symbol).5.Giantpandasliveinafewmountainranges(range)incentralChina,especiallyinSichuanProvince.派生单词语境运用1.continentn.大陆;大洲→continentaladj.大陆的;大洲的2.situatevt.使位于;使处于→situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→situationn.形势;情况;位置3.locatevt.位于vi.定位;定居→locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Situatedatthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagoodsituationandduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbeeaholidayresort.(situate)2.Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthe-13-/13 高考4.opposevt.反对→oppositeprep.在……对面adj.对面的;相反的5.signvt.签署→signaturen.签字;署名6.agreementn.协议;契约→disagreementn.不同意;分歧7.governvt.统治;治理→governmentn.政府8.producen.产品;农产品→productn.产品;制品→productionn.生产;产量centreofthetown,andthelocationisconvenientforme.(locate)3.Themitteemembersopposedthebillandgavesomeoppositeideas.(oppose)4.Theywereindisagreementwithusfirst,butaftermanytalkswitheachother,wesignedanagreement.(agreement)5.Inourcountry,railwaysaregovernedbythegovernment,notbyanyindividuals.(govern)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1.in_the_south_of在……南部2.because_of因为;由于3.of_all_time有史以来4.be_known_as作为……而出名/闻名5.in_terms_of据……;依照……选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Ourschoolissituated①in_the_south_ofourcity,which②is_known_as“oursecondhome”.③In_terms_ofteachingquality,ourschoolissecondtonone.④Because_ofthis,ourschoolisthemostpopularinourcity.-13-/13 高考6.work_on从事;努力做7.ever_since自从……一直8.on_the_other_hand另一方面;反过来说9.have_control_over对……加以控制10.little_by_little一点点地;逐渐地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Hehasbeen⑤working_ondiggingcoalforseveralyears.Thejobisveryhard,but⑥on_the_other_handitiswellpaid.And⑦little_by_littlehehaspaidoffallhisdebts.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.全部倒装。BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.沿途全是参天大树,其中一些有一百多年的历史。Along_the_road_arethickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofover100years.2.过去分词短语作定语。ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.坐落于山顶的那座庙建于唐朝。Thetemple,situated_on_the_top_of_the_hill,datesbacktotheTangDynasty.3.倍数+as+adj./adv.+as...TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市,是原来的4倍大。Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichisfour_times_as_big_asitusedtobe.1.facevt.面向;面对;面临(困难等)n.脸;表情;(物体的)表面,正面[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,-13-/13 高考andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(1)faceupto敢于面对befacedwith面对,面临(2)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面in(the)faceof面对alwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest总是要面对困难,并且抱最大的希望facenewchallengesfromthemodernmarket面对当代市场带来的新挑战talkfacetofacewiththeirteachers面对面与他们的老师交谈behappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface非常高兴看到他母亲脸上绽放的笑容[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.②(2019·卷)Nervouslyfacing(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.③(2020·某某卷)SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.[写作]——一句多译面临如此大的挑战,我们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。①Faced_with_such_a_great_challenge,wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(过去分词短语作状语)②Facing_such_a_great_challenge,wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(现在分词短语作状语)-13-/13 高考③When_we_are_faced_with/face_such_a_great_challenge,wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(状语从句)④In_(the)_face_of_such_a_great_challenge,wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(介词短语)2.rangen.山脉;X围;种类v.排列;变化;包括……之间的各类事物[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingmongroundinmunicationstylecanbeachallenge.(1)arangeof一系列awiderangeof大X围的;各种各样的(2)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在……X围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)在……X围外(3)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...在……X围内变化rangefromstampcollectingtoskating从集邮到滑冰notwithintherangeofmyresponsibility不属于我的职责X围awiderangeoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets各种各样适合所有口味和消费水平的饭菜[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Theirjobswidelyrangefromgovernmentofficialsandathletestodrivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.③Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks,rangingfromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems.[写作]——词汇升级-13-/13 高考普通表达:Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.高级表达:Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavea_wide_range_of_choicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.3.signvt.签署;签名;打手势;示意n.符号;记号;手势;迹象[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveandjoyfulconversations.(1)signtosb.todosth.打手势(让某人)做某事signin/out签到/签退signup报名参加(2)asignof...……的标志/迹象make/giveasignto...对……做手势signapeaceagreement签署和平协议signupforasummercamp报名参加暑期夏令营asignofgoodfortuneandwealth好运和财富的象征[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsigns(sign)wepassed.②Ifyouareinterested,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10.③Inmunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.[写作]——一句多译他拼命地向我打手势不要提有关他的任何事情。①Hewasdesperatelysigning_to_me_not_to_mentionanythingabouthim.(signv.)-13-/13 高考②Hewasdesperatelymaking_a_sign_to_me_not_to_mentionanythingabouthim.(signn.)4.intermsof依据……;从……方面来说;就……而言inthelong/shortterm从长/短期来看beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好etotermswithsb.与某人达成协议,与某人和解intermsofqualityandservice就质量和服务而言beongoodtermswithourneighbors与我们的邻居关系很好donotetotermswithdifficulties不向困难妥协[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsinterms(term)ofintelligence.②Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentinthelongterm.③Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达:Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates,soeveryoneisreadytohelphimwhenheisintrouble.高级表达:Heis_on_good_terms_withhisclassmates,soeveryoneisreadytohelphimwhenheisintrouble.5.(教材P4)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。[句型公式] 本句为全部倒装句。其正常语序是:Anothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain。-13-/13 高考全部倒装的条件:(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词,如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,e,go,stand等动词。(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词,主谓不倒装。(4)形容词/分词位于句首也可构成全部倒装。[金句推送] Intothepletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice,“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的声音:“孩子们,早上好。”[基础练习]——单句语法填空①AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiverlies(lie)Chongqing,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.②Presentattheeveningpartywas(be)ourEnglishteacheryesterday.③ThePublicSquareisaneyecatchingsightofthecity.Therestand(stand)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.[写作]——句式升级普通表达:Theyarrivedatanoldchurch.Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch.高级表达:Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_crowd_of_people.(含有定语从句的倒装句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thecontractwilleintoeffectassoonasitis_signed(sign).2.Facing(face)thedifficulty,Ikeptcalmandtriedtothinkofawayout.-13-/13 高考3.Therearemanybooksontheshelf,ranging(range)fromChineseliteraturetoforeignliterature.4.Justinfrontofourhousestands(stand)atalltreewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.5.Interms(term)ofcharacterteaching,storytellingisoneofthebestwaystogetyourpointsacross,especiallytoyoungkids.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Thegovernmentshouldconsidertheproblemsintermsofthepeople'sinterest.2.Presentatthemeetingwere200people.3.What'smore,hehasawiderangeofinterestsandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.4.Ihavesignedupforasecretarialcoursetoimprovemyskills.5.municatingwithfriendsfacetofaceisawaytorelievepressurefromworkandlife.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Nanjingisacitysituated(situate)intheheartlandofthelowerYangtzeRiverregioninChina.2.Sheleftschoolfiveyearsagoandhas_worked(work)asanurseeversince.3.Chinahastakenanactivepartininternationalcooperativeprojects(project)concerningwomen.4.Thecountriesareindependentandare_governed(govern)indifferentways.5.Theinjured(injure)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。-13-/13 高考1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.2.Ontheotherhand,Ihopetobroadenmyhorizonsinthisdevelopedcountry.3.Followthedoctor'sadviceafteroperationandyouwillpickuplittlebylittle.4.Parentsshouldhavecontroloverwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.5.Myviewontheprojectisjustoppositetoyours.Thatistosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.European(Europe)cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,isthecapitaland2.largest(large)cityofFrance.Itisfamous3.fortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.ThesecondlargestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneof4.whosefamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia5.designed(design)byAntonioGaudi.Florence,wheretheUffiziPalace6.is_situated(situate),becamefamousfortheRenaissance7.that/whichbeganinthe1300sandlastedfor300yearsand8.is_visited(visit)nowbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.Athens,thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworld'smost9.powerful(power)city.TheworkofGreece'sbestwriterswholivedinancientAthens10.has_influenced(influence)otherwriterseversince.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①某某位于中国东海岸,是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghaiis_situated/located_ontheeastcoastofChina,anditisoneofChina's-13-/13 高考largestcities.②一方面,它作为中国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。On_the_one_hand,_itis_known_asthebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina.③另一方面,它有许多旅游景点,吸引来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。On_the_other_hand,ithasmanytouristattractions,attracting_millions_of_touristsfromallovertheworld.④它最著名的标志性建筑之一是东方明珠广播电视塔。One_of_the_most_famous_landmarksistheOrientalPearRadio&TVTower.⑤外滩是某某的象征之一,位于某某北邻。TheBund,one_of_Shanghai's_symbols,liesinthenorthofit.⑥就美食而言,豫园是值得一去的地方,在那里你可以品尝当地的各种小吃。In_terms_of_fine_food,YuGardenisworthavisit,whereyoucanenjoya_wide_range_oflocalsnacks.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语改写句①Situated/Located_on_the_east_coast_of_China,_Shanghai_is_one_of_China's_largest_cities.(2)用全部倒装句改写句⑤In_the_north_of_Shanghai_lies_the_Bund,_one_of_its_symbols.Step3.衔接成文Situated/LocatedontheeastcoastofChina,ShanghaiisoneofChina'slargestcities.Ontheonehand,itisknownasthebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina;ontheotherhand,ithasmanytouristattractions,attractingmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksistheOrientalPearRadio&TVTower.InthenorthofShanghailiestheBund,oneofitssymbols.Intermsoffinefood,YuGardenisworthavisit,whereyoucanenjoyawiderangeoflocalsnacks.-13-/13 高考-13-/13

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