高考Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema□biographyn.□paddlevi.□outlinen.□shallowadj.□fantasyn.□ropen.□edyn.□pennyn.□detectiven.□beardn.□romanticadj.□pilotn.□murderern.□crawlvi.□fictionn.□vividadj.□raftn.□trunkn.□exceptionn.□establishvt.1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Engineerseandreallydoaninpersonreview,and...it'snotaverynicethingattimes.审核2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?位于3．(2019·卷)Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotemunity(社区)．产生；引起4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit.保护，庇护-17-/17
高考[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．accountn．叙述；描写；报道2．panionn.同伴；伙伴3．pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下4．sheltern．遮蔽物；栖身之地5．panicvt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措6．tievt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴7．reviewn．(影视、音乐)评论8．resemblevt.与……相似9．forcevt.强迫；迫使10．reputationn．名誉；名望；声望用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Itellmymomthatifweare_forced(force)toeatthings,wemaybeeill.2．(2017·某某卷)Thosetwobooksweremypanions(panion)byday,andundermypillowatnight.3．Whenthefirebrokeout,peoplepanicked(panic)andraninalldirections.4．Sheresembles(resemble)hermotherinappearance,butnotincharacter.5．Thedogtied(tie)tothetreeinfrontoftheredhouseismine.派生单词语境运用1．solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决方案2．lievi.说谎；撒谎n.谎言；谎话→liarn.说谎者3．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心4．frightn.恐惧；害怕→frightenv.使恐惧/害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.感到害怕的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theguyisaliar,whooftentelllies.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)2．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswer-17-/17
高考5．terrifyvt.使害怕，使恐慌→terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的6．disturbvt.打扰→disturbingadj.令人烦恼的；令人不安的7．createvt.塑造；创作→creationn.创作(物)→creativeadj.创造性的8．warnvt.警告→warningn.警告9．adolescentn.青少年→adolescencen.青春期10．determinev.(使)决定→determinedadj.坚决的→determinationn.决心them.(curious)3．WhenIwatchafrighteningfilm,Ioftenfeelfrightenedandlieinbedshakingwithfright.(fright)4．BurnersLeeisacreativeman,whohascreated.Hiscreationisofgreatusetous.(create)5．Thegovernmentissuedawarningthatthefishmightnotbefittoeat.Theywarnedthatthosewhoatethefishwerelikelytogetcancer.(warn)6．Fromthedetermined_expressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．run_away(秘密地)逃跑2．be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事)的心情3．set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景4．make_one's_fortune发财选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Whenhearingtherewasachanceto①make_his_fortuneinatown,he②was/felt_in_the_mood_forit.Andimmediatelyhe③set_offforthetown.Butwhenhearrivedthere,hefoundthathehadfallenintoa-17-/17
高考5．set_off出发；启程trap.Nowwhathewantedtodowasto④run_awayfromthespot.6．_have_connection_with与……有联系/有关联7．to_one's_astonishment令某人大吃一惊的是8．play_a_trick_on_sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧9．make_up编造(说法，解释等)；化妆；组成；和好10._live/lead_a_...life过着……的生活选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Sometimes⑤playing_a_trick_onothersmaycausedamagetofriendship.Thereweretwofriendswhooften⑥had_connection_witheachother.But⑦to_our_astonishment,theysplitupbecauseofajoke.Fortunatelywiththemisunderstandingclearedup,they⑧made_upagain.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.asif引导表语从句。“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们好像必须坐出租车了。Wehavemissedthebus.It_looks_as_if_we'llhavetotakeataxi.2.感官动词＋宾语＋宾补。Itwasquitedark，butIcouldseea当我们到达故宫时，我们发现那么多人在排队等候买票。-17-/17
高考manlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.WhenwearrivedattheImperialPalace,we_saw_so_many_people_waiting_in_linetobuytickets.3.onlytofind...作结果状语。HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only_to_learnthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.1．accountn．叙述；描写；报道；账户v．说明；解释[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.(1)takeaccountof＝take...intoaccount把……考虑在内onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount决不giveanaccountof报告；叙述；说明(2)accountfor解释，说明，(数量，比例上)占onaccountofhisinjuredlegs由于他的腿伤giveanexcitingaccountofthefootballmatch对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道can'taccountforyourabsenceclearly不能解释清楚你缺席的原因[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedforthe-17-/17
高考participants'overallhealthstatus.②(2019·某某卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.③Whenquestioned,shewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.[写作]——一句多译当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。①Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsider_environmental_protection.(consider)②Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_account_of_environmental_protection/take_environmental_protection_into_account.(account)③Whenitestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_environmental_protection_into_consideration.(consideration)2．lievi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于n．谎言[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Onedaythey'llwakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.(1)lietosb.对某人撒谎tellalie/lies说谎awhitelie善意的谎言(2)liein在于liedown躺下lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liarn．说谎者-17-/17
高考notdaringtotelllies不敢撒谎lieinbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带lieinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships在于最稳定和令人满意的关系[名师点津]词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.②Thegirllyinginbedliedtohermumthatshewasillandcouldn'tgotoschool.(lie)③Shelaid(lay)thebabygentlydownonthebedamomentago.[写作]——完成句子毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagelies_in_his_ability_to_municate_with_foreignersinEnglish.3．warnvt.警告；告诫[高考原句·2018·某某卷]Childrenasyoungastenarebeingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofselfworth,amajorstudywarned.(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人当心某事warnsb.againstsb.警告/提醒某人提防某人warnsb.nottodosth.＝warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事-17-/17
高考(2)warningn．警告；提醒warnusofthecurrentserioussituation提醒我们当前的严峻形势warnhimnottowalkonthethinice警告他不要在薄冰上行走bewarnedagainstclimbingthemountaininsuchbadweather被警告不要在如此恶劣的天气登山[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning(warn)．②Wewerewarnedof/aboutthedangerofgoingoutatnight.③Theguardwarnedusagainsttakingphotosinthemuseum.[写作]——一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。①Theteacherwarned_us_not_tocarrymobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.②Theteacherwarned_us_againstcarryingmobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.4．determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的[高考原句·2018·卷]Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．(1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(2)determinev．决定；确定；(使)下定决心determinetodosth.决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决心做某事-17-/17
高考(3)determinationn．决心determinetoworktwiceashardasbefore决心加倍努力地工作bedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMonday决心周一前完成这项工作withhertalentanddetermination以她的决心和天赋[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.②(2019·某某卷)Drivenbyheavenknowswhatmotives,hedeterminesto_write(write)abook.③Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.[写作]——一句多译因为决心按时完成工作，他们立即着手工作。①Because_they_were_determined_to_plete_the_job_on_time,theysetouttoworkimmediately.(原因状语从句)②Determined_to_plete_the_job_on_time,theysetouttoworkimmediately.(形容词短语作状语)5．makeup编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理[一词多义]——写出下列句中makeup的含义①Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversation.组成②Shespentanhourmakingupbeforethepartytolookmoreattractive.化妆③Thetwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths'timewithoutevenasingleword.-17-/17
高考和好④Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.整理makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由……组成makeout辨认出；理解；看清；听清makeuseof利用makeit成功；赶上；做到makeupsuchanobviousexcuseforyourabsence为你的缺席编造如此明显的借口makeuptheeconomiclosses弥补经济损失makefulluseofeveryminute充分利用每一分钟[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.②IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.③Johnmadeupafunnyjoketoamusehisyoungerbrotherwhowasindeepsorrowforhisdeadpet.[写作]——完成句子我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、大方并且愿意提供帮助。Ourclassis_made_up_of50livelyboysandgirls,whoareenthusiasticandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.6．setoff出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟花等)；引发[一词多义]——写出下列句中setoff的含义①Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.出发；启程-17-/17
高考②InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.燃放③Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionamongourstudents.引起setoutforsp.出发去某地setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setup建立；创立setaside存储；留出setdown放下；记下；登记setoffontheirlifejourney开启他们的人生旅程setouttopaint/setaboutpaintingthewholehouse着手粉刷整幢房子setasideanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary每天抽出一个小时学习新词汇[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_to_find(find)thewellknownpainter.②(2020·某某卷)Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.③You'dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.[写作]——一句多译在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。①Peopleset_out_to_build_their_new_homeswiththehelpofthegovernment.(setout)-17-/17
高考②Peopleset_about_building_their_new_homeswiththehelpofthegovernment.(setabout)7．(教材P22)“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”[句型公式] 句中asif引导表语从句。asif/asthough既可引导表语从句也可引导状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时haddone；(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。[名师点津] 当asif/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。[金句推送]Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasiftheywere(be)herown.②Hewavedhishandtomeasifgoingto_tell(tell)mesomething.③TheytreatmeasthoughIwere(be)astranger.[写作]——完成句子他说起话来就好像嘴里含着一个土豆似的。Hetalksas_if_he_had_a_potato_in_his_mouth.8．(教材P29)HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。-17-/17
高考[句型公式] 动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。现在分词和不定式作结果状语：(1)不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，其前常加only以示强调。(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。[金句推送] Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlyto_see(see)itmovesuddenlyawayfromme.②Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.③Theheavysnowlastedthreedays，making(make)theairportclosed.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：IarrivedattheshopandsuddenlyfoundI'dleftallmymoneyathome,sothatIboughtnothingintheend.高级表达：Iarrivedattheshop,only_to_find_I'd_left_all_my_money_at_home,_buying_nothing_in_the_end.(分别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2020·某某卷)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.2．Thelostboywasfoundlying(lie)underthebridgefallingasleep.-17-/17
高考3．Shestoodattheschoolgateasifwaiting(wait)forsomeone.4．Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,onlyto_be_told(tell)thatwewereresponsibleforhim.5．We'vejustheardawarning(warn)ontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeonitsway.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinresettingyourbodyclock.3．Everytimeheislateforclass,healwaysmakesupsomeexcuses.4．MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.5．Ifyoudropalightedcigaretteinthewood,youcouldsetoffabigfire.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.2．(2017·某某卷)Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwas_forced(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.3．Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreative(create)andimaginative.4．LittleTomfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatitcontained(contain)．5．Thechildrengotpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheywerelostintheforests.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It'sbadmannerstoplayatrickonthedisabled;instead,weshouldcareabout-17-/17
高考them.2．Someparentsaretooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimaginary.3．Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblemsbutfaceandsolvethembravely.4．Wehaveagoodreputation，solidstrengthandgoodaftersalesservice.5．ThesedaysIfeelinthemoodforreading/toreadsomebooksbyMarkTwain.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Inthisnovel,thewritercreatedtwomaincharacterswho1.resembled(resemble)eachotherinmanyways.Tostart2.with,theywerebothborninpoorfamilies.Althoughtheycouldn'taffordtogotouniversity,andthey3.were_warned(warn)nottotryanythingconnectedwiththeirparents,theystill4.secretly(secret)wenttolearnwhenevertheyhadtimeandmoney.Theyweredetermined5.to_achieve(achieve)theirgoalsandfinallytheyprovedthemselves.Theyreceivedhighdegreesinthesameuniversity6.andlatertheyworkedtogethertomaketheirfortune.Theirparentsfinallyrealizedthattheyhadbeen7.forcing(force)theirownchildrentogiveuptheirdreams,only8.to_find(find)theyinfactwerewrongandtheyshouldn'thavedonesuchthings.The9.establishment(establish)ofthetwomaincharacters'careers,10.forwhichtheyhadagreatreputation,deeplymovedmanypeople.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①马克·吐温确立了19世纪最著名的美国小说家之一的声誉。MarkTwainhas_established_a_reputationasoneofthebestknownAmericanwriters.-17-/17
高考②他的许多小说以他童年的冒险故事为背景。Manyofhisnovelswere_set_inhisboyhoodadventures.③他曾经动身去新奥尔良想发财，却被迫做了一段时间的水手。Heonceset_off_forNewOrleansto_make_a_fortune,butwas_forced_to_work_asasailorforsometime.④他决定描述他的冒险生活，因此创作了大量受人欢迎的小说。Hewas_determined_to_give_an_account_ofhisadventurouslife,andcreatedmanypopularnovels.⑤他的小说生动有趣，这能解释为什么他的作品深受全球读者喜爱的原因。Hisnovelsarevividandamusing,whichcanaccount_for_the_reasonwhyhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用不定式作结果状语改写句③He_once_set_off_for_New_Orleans_to_make_a_fortune,_only_to_be_forced_to_work_as_a_sailor_for_some_time.(2)用形容词短语作状语改写句④Determined_to_give_an_account_of_his_adventurous_life,_he_created_many_popular_novels.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)MarkTwainhasestablishedareputationasoneofthebestknownAmericanwriters.Infact,manyofhisnovelsweresetinhisboyhoodadventures.HeoncesetoffforNewOrleanstomakeafortune,onlytobeforcedtoworkasasailorforsometime.Determinedtogiveanaccountofhisadventurouslife,hecreatedmanypopularnovels.Allinall,hisnovelsarevividandamusing,whichcanaccountforthereasonwhyhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.-17-/17
高考-17-/17
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