高考Module6TheTangPoems□farewelln.□specialistn.□cerealn.□merryadj.□barv.□syllablen.□glancev.□chorusn.□girdv.□sufferingn.□upwardsadv.□realmn.□thistledownn.□corruptionn.□surplusn.□sonnetn.□steedn.□merchantn.□sponsorn.□arbitraryadj.□neighv.□irregularadj.□launchv.□caterv.□seedn.□realistn.□dampadj.□homelandn.□dynastyn.□romanticn.□descendv.□enterprisen.□cosmopolitanadj.□alcoholn.□barriern.□correspondv.□Persiann.□daffodiln.□shabbyadj.□anniversaryn.□Arabn.□flutterv.□literaryadj.□whicheverpron.□Jewn.□breezen.□benchn.□zonen.□Buddhismn.□longtermadj.□previewn.□surgeonn.□astronomyn.□disordern.□departuren.□shadown.□channeln.□carriagen.□altituden.□revealv.13/13
高考1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.反射2．(2020·某某卷)．..the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.障碍3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It'sachanceforselfreflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.反省4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.份[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．acquaintancen．相识的人；泛泛之交2．part_v．分手；分离3．sharev．分享，共享4．advancen．进步；进展5．mentaladj.内心的；精神上的6．appealn．魅力，吸引力7．expensen．费用8．donatev．提供；捐9．updatev．更新；刷新10．typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·某某卷)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhoshares(share)yourinterests.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvances(advance)intechnology...3．(2019·某某卷)Thishasledpaniesandindividualsto_donate(donate)moneytodevelopingcountriestobuyputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.4．Icalledtheofficeto_update(update)themontheday'sdevelopments.13/13
高考5．Idon'tknowanybodyhere.Buthehasalargecircleofacquaintances(acquaintance)．派生单词语境运用1．expandv．扩X；扩展→expansionn．扩X2．tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→toleratev．容忍，宽容，忍受→toleranceadj.宽容；忍耐3．failv．失败；不及格→failuren．失败者4．reflectv．反映，显示；表达→reflectionn．倒影5．provev．证明是；被发现是→proofn．证据6．approvev．赞成；同意→approvaln．赞同7．cautionv．警告；劝……小心→cautiousadj.小心谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地8．decoratev．装点；美化→decorationn．装饰9．independencen．独立→independentadj.独立的10．imaginev．想象→用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)2．Allthereaderscan'timaginehowhecanbesoimaginativeandwritesomanyimaginarystories.Weareallamazedathisrichimagination.(imagine)3．Iadmireyouforyourtolerance,becauseyoucantoleratethingswhichcan'tbetolerant.(tolerate)4．Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.(fail)5．Theyallagreedtoexpandthenewpany,buttheexpansionwillcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)13/13
高考imaginationn．想象；空想→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．take_hold_of抓住2．approve_of_sth.赞成某事；满意某事3．think_of_...as_...把……看作……4．in_return作为回报5．take_on呈现；具有；雇用6．learn_...by_heart记住，背诵选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutasksfornothing①in_return.SuchisthecasewithMr.Lee,ourEnglishteacher.Allofusstudents②think_ofhim③asabestfriend.Heoftentellsusthatweshould④take_hold_ofanychanceinourlifeandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.Iactually⑤learnhiswords⑥by_heartandIsincerelythankhim.7．correspond_with与……通信；和……相一致8．cater_for满足……的要求9．all_at_once突然；同时10．deal_with处理，对付11．on_second_thoughts经重新考虑之后12．glance_at瞥见，迅速看一眼选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When⑦glancing_atthewrittenrecordofourconversation,Ifinditdoesn't⑧correspond_withwhatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.Therefore,to⑨cater_foryourrequirements,⑩on_second_thoughts,wehavemadeadecisiontotakearecordagain.Wewillgiveyouasatisfyingreply.[句式 辨识·运用]13/13
高考教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“notso/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”意为“不如/不像……(那么……)”AshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobeeagovernmentofficial,hebeganalifeoftravelandpoetry,writingmorethanathousandpoems.这不如我想的那么困难。It'snot_so/as_hard_asIthought.2.while＋doing：状语从句的省略。ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.在参加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。While_taking_part_in_the_summer_camp,Igotacquaintedwithmanyforeignstudents.3.ifonly“要是……就好了；但愿”，句中常用虚拟语气。Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。LookatthetroubleIamin.If_only_I_had_taken_your_advice.1．provev．证明是；被发现是[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatlimitsourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.(1)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.证明某人/物是……13/13
高考It'sprovedthat...据证明……(2)prove(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……(3)proofn．证明；证据provehisideastootherscientists向其他科学家证明他的想法provetobeapletesuccess证明非常成功beprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer被证明是他职业的转折点[名师点津] prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·卷)Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.②Sofarthereisnoproof(prove)thatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.③Heproved(prove)tobeanhonestfriend,sowebelievedinhim.[写作]——一句多译据证明过度使用手机对我们的健康有害。①It_is_proved_that_overusingmobilephonesdoesharmtoourhealth.(it作形式主语)②Overusingmobilephonesproves_to_be_harmful_toourhealth.(provelinkv.)2．approvev．赞成；同意；批准(1)approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意……approvesth.批准某事(2)approvaln．赞成，同意；批准，认可approvemyapplication批准我的申请13/13
高考approveofhisplantogoabroadforfurtherstudy赞成他出国深造的计划hopetowinhisparents'approval希望得到他父母的赞许[名师点津]“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval(approve)．②Thenewplanofbuildinganewhospitalwas_approved(approve)atthemeetingheldlastweek.③Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：I'mafraidthatyourparentswon'tbeforyourgoingswimmingalone.高级表达：I'mafraidthatyourparentswon't_approve_ofyourgoingswimmingalone.3．reflectv．反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省[一词多义]——写出下列句中reflect的含义①(2019·某某卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman'sintelligenceandcreativity.反映②Thewindowreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.反射③Hereflectedforamomentandthenbegantospeakagain.思考13/13
高考(1)reflecton/uponsth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事bereflectedin倒映在……；反映在……(2)reflectionn．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省reflectiveadj.深思熟虑的；反光的bereflectedinlanguages在语言中反映出来reflecttraditionalChineseculture反映中国传统文化areflectionofhisfamilyenvironment他的家庭环境的反映[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Allridersareequippedwithreflective(reflect)vestsandsafetylights.②Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon/upon_yourself.③Theboy'sfacereflected(reflect)inthemirrorlooksyoungandhandsome.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.高级表达：Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect_on/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.4．caterfor满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需caterforsb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要cater(for)aparty/wedding/meeting为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务13/13
高考caterto迎合，投合caterfortheneedsofchildren满足孩子们的需求catertodifferentcustomers'needs迎合不同顾客的需求aimtocaterforchildrenofallabilities旨在满足各种能力的孩子[名师点津] cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时，其后的for可用可不用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_cater(cater)forthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.②Wehavemanymodernfitnessfacilitiescatering(cater)tothedifferentneedsofourguests.③Weneedtofixoureyesonprogramsthatcaterfortheneedsofchildren.[写作]——完成句子许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多旅馆在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。ManyyoungpeoplegetmarriedonMay1,somanyhotelsare_busy_catering_(for)_weddings_and_parties.5．(教材P80)Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了[句型公式] 句中ifonly引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。从句中要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.did/were...(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.haddone...(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...[金句推送]IfonlyIhadgotthenewsearlier!13/13
高考要是我早知道这个消息该有多好！[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.②IfonlyIhad_listened(listen)tomyEnglishteacher'sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.③I'mingreatneedofahouseofmyown.IfonlyIhad(have)enoughmoneytobuyone.[写作]——完成句子我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。If_only_I_could_live_in_a_worldfreeofairpollution.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection(reflect)．2．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflected(reflect)myinterest.3．Itis/has_been_proved(prove)thattakingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.4．Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyhehad_worked(work)harder.5．Heexpressedhisapproval(approve)ofthesuggestionthattheschoolbeestablishedimmediately.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.2．Educationalreformsarecalledforinordertocaterfor/totherapidly13/13
高考changingworld.3．Myparentsdon'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.4．Confuciustaughtustoreflecton/uponhowwellwedothingsmanytimesaday.5．Thereisnoproofthattheknifebelongedtoher.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Sueshares(share)ahousewiththreeotherstudents.2．Heisaverycautious(caution)man;healwaysthinksverycarefullybeforehemakesadecision.3．She'stooprotectivetowardsherchildren;sheshouldletthembemoreindependent(independence)．4．Asisshowninthetable,65%ofthestudentshavebreakfastregularlyandtheresthaveirregular(regular)breakfast.5．Updated(update)everyday,ourwebsiteprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Heisafailureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.2．We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.3．Hesetupapanysuccessfullybutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.4．Hehadintendedtogo,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.5．Ourcountryhasindeedundergonerapiddevelopmentandtakenonanewlook.强技提能——语言应用13/13
高考Ⅰ.语法填空1．Asisknowntousall,theTangDynastywasoneofthegreat2.dynasties(dynasty)inChinesehistory.Itinventedatolerantandcosmopolitanculturewithits3.expansion(expand).Atthattime,manywellknownpoetswithvividimaginationwereborn,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.4．Typically(typical),LiBai,thesonofarichmerchant,wasaromantic,5.whosepoemsreflectedthebeautyofnature.Andyet,DuFuwasarealist，whosepoemsreflectedthe6.sufferings(suffer)ofthepoorandrevealedthecorruptionofrichpeople.Interestingly,theytwowerenot7.acquaintances(acquaintance)butgoodfriends.Andthetwopoetstookholdofeverychance8.to_share(share)eachother'sworks.Aftertheyparted,theyalwayscorresponded9.withoneanothertogetmentalfort.InChina,almosteveryoneisfamiliarwithLiBaiandDuFu,whoareregardedasnot10.failures(failure)butgreatsuccessesintherealmofliterature.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经常通信保持联系。IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchsinceIparted_fromyoulastyear.Ihopewecankeep_in_touchbyregularlycorrespondingwitheachother.②经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。On_second_thoughts,_Idon'tapprove_of_your_dropping_out_of_schooltoworkatsuchayoungage.③学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者。Thelowscoresinone'sstudiesdon't_prove_one_is_a_failure.④如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。13/13
高考Make_the_acquaintance_ofsomefriendswhoarefondofstudyifpossible.⑤找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。Ifyoufindawaycatering_foryou,youwillmakeprogressgradually.⑥期盼着分享你的成功。Lookingforwardtosharing_your_success.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用ifonly句式改写句④If_only_you_could_make_the_acquaintance_of_some_friends_who_are_fond_of_study.(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式改写句⑤Find_a_way_catering_for_you,_and_you_will_make_progress_gradually.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchsinceIpartedfromyoulastyear.Ihopewecankeepintouchbyregularlycorrespondingwitheachother.Andonsecondthoughts,Idon'tapproveofyourdroppingoutofschooltoworkatsuchayoungage.Personally,thelowscoresinone'sstudiesdon'tproveoneisafailure.Ifonlyyoucouldmaketheacquaintanceofsomefriendswhoarefondofstudy.Moreover,findawaycateringforyou,andyouwillmakeprogressgradually.Lookingforwardtosharingyoursuccess.13/13
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