浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练二含解析新人教版

word文档语法填空专练(二)(限时30分钟)A　　Howdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus?　　Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa1._________(limit)geographicspread.2._________,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(卫生)practiceswhichhavebeenremendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwitha3._________(medicine)mask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof4._________(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,5._________(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom6._________animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey7._________(consume). 　　Itisimportant8._________(stay)homeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty9._________(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory10._________yourhealthcareprovider. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了几个预防新病毒传播的方法。1.【解析】limited。考查形容词。spread是名词,形容词修饰名词。2.【解析】However。考查副词。副词修饰整个句子,用However表示转折关系。-6-/6 word文档3.【解析】medical。考查词性转换。修饰名词,应当用形容词。故填medical。4.【解析】masks。考查名词复数形式。mask是可数名词,而且前面没有冠词对其进行修饰,所以要用复数形式。5.【解析】especially。考查副词。本空修饰介词短语,应用副词形式。6.【解析】an。考查冠词。animal为可数名词,单数形式前面需要用冠词修饰。此处表示泛指,使用不定冠词。animal发音以元音音素开头,应用an修饰。7.【解析】areconsumed。考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示的是客观事实,因此本句时态应该用一般现在时。谓语动词consume和主语they(代指animalproducts)是逻辑上的被动关系,因此谓语使用被动语态。8.【解析】tostay。考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.todosth.是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。因此填空处需要使用不定式形式。9.【解析】breathing。考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。10.【解析】with。考查固定搭配。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事。BAcollectionoflicensedsportswearbearingthenationalflagforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingwasreleasedinShanghaionJuly27.AuthorizedbytheBeijingOrganizingmitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandParalympicGames,thecollectionwaslaunchedbyAnta,oneoftheleadingChinesesportswear1._________(pany). “Wehopethatthesespecialclothingthatfeaturesthenationalflagwillallowourconsumers2._________(express)theChinesepersonalityandshowour3._________(enthusiastic)fortheWinterOlympicGames,”saidZhengJie,4._________-6-/6 word文档istheexecutivedirectorandchiefexecutiveofAntaGroup. AccordingtoZheng,AntaGrouphasbeenapartneroftheChineseOlympicmitteesince2009,providingproducts5._________32nationalsportingteams.6._________(previous),theseproductswereneverreleasedtothepublicbecausetheywereprintedwiththenationalflag.“Thisisthefirsttimethatwe7._________(give)permissiontofeaturethenationalflag,”Zhengsaid. Nationalflagseriesproductsaremadefrom8._________samefabricwornbynationalathletes.Forexample,allouterwearismadeofwaterresistantfabrics,whichiswaterproofand9._________(effect)inresistingrainandsnow,accordingtoZheng.Meanwhile,theshort-sleeveshirtsaremadeby10._________(use)softcottonand3Dcuttingtechnology. 【文章大意】本文是说明文,主要说明冬奥会特许商品服装发布。1.【解析】panies。考查可数名词复数。句意:安踏是中国领军运动服装公司之一。oneof+可数名词复数,故填panies。2.【解析】toexpress。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望这些国旗款运动装将会允许我们的消费者表达中国人的个性,并展现我们对于冬奥会的热情。allowsb.todosth.为固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,故填toexpress。3.【解析】enthusiasm。考查名词。该空位于形容词性物主代词our后面,故此处填enthusiastic的名词形式enthusiasm。4.【解析】who。考查从句连接词。句意:身为安踏执行董事和总裁的X捷说。分析句子结构可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是ZhengJie,定语从句中缺主语,故填关系代词who。-6-/6 word文档5.【解析】for。考查介词。根据X捷所说,安踏自2009年一直是中国奥委会的合作伙伴,为32个国家运动队提供服饰产品。providesth.forsb.,意为“为某人提供某物”,故填for。6.【解析】Previously。考查副词。以前,这些产品从来没有向大众发布过,因为衣服上印有国旗。分析上下文句意,该空应填一个副词,作整个句子的时间状语,故填Previously。7.【解析】havebeengiven。考查谓语动词。这是我们第一次被允许以国旗为特色。Thisis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.+现在/过去完成时态...是固定句型,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,且give和主语we之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,故填havebeengiven。8.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:国旗款系列服装是用跟运动员穿的服装一样的纤维制作而成的。故此处填the。9.【解析】effective。考查形容词。句意:例如,所有外衣都是由防水处理的纤维做的,可以防水而且能有效抵御雨雪。and并列该空和形容词waterproof,共同作is的表语,故填effect的形容词形式effective。10.【解析】using。考查非谓语。句意:与此同时,短袖是使用棉和3D切割技术制作的,该空跟在介词后面,故应填use的动名词形式using。COfthefifthlunarmonthin2020,thefifthdayisthisyear’sDuanwuFestival,alsoknownastheDragonBoatFestival,which1._________(fall)onThursday. 　　AccordingtotraditionalChinesefolkcustoms,thefifthlunarmonthisalsocalledthe“2._________(poison)month”whenmanyevil3._________(spirit)andpoisonouscreaturesarewidespread.Thereisatotal4._________ninemost“poisonousdays”inthismonth,andDuanwuisthefirstsuchday. -6-/6 word文档　　Thebeliefisbasedonthefact5._________insectsandpestsareactiveduringthissummermonth,whichcanbringinfectiousdiseasestobothhumansandanimals. 　　Thisbeesthereasonwhypeopleputcalamusondoorsorwindows6._________(resist)harmfulinsectsfromahouse.Another7._________(wide)usedherbtostaysafeandhealthyonDuanwuiswormwood.Freshwormwood8._________(pick)andputinthehouse,whilethedriedherbisoftenputintosmallbagsmadeofclothandwornduringthefestival. 　　Theherb,dueto9._________(it)medicalfunctions,isnotonlyaperfectchoiceforDuanwu,butalsoadailynecessitytomanyChinesepeople.Thecrafttomakewormwoodincensehasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage.Therearesomehealthyproducts10._________(make)fromwormwood,whichyoucanuseduringtheDuanwuFestival,orthewholeyear,tostayhealthy. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,介绍中国传统节日端午节的由来及习俗:在门和窗户上挂蒲草,身上佩戴艾草做成的香囊以驱赶毒虫,保持健康等。1.【解析】falls。考查动词变化形式。2020年的农历五月五端午节在周四。端午节作主语是第三人称单数,节日是固定时间,故用一般现在时,单数第三人称加s。2.【解析】poisonous。考查形容词。农历五月也被称为有毒的月份。修饰名词作定语要用形容词,故用poisonous。3.【解析】spirits。考查名词。农历五月是邪灵和毒虫广泛出没的时候。此处邪灵和毒虫都用复数。4.【解析】of。考查介词。atotalof是固定短语,总数为……。-6-/6 word文档5.【解析】that。考查连词。fact后跟同位语从句,主系表结构,不缺成分,句意完整,故用连接词that。6.【解析】toresist。考查动词。门窗上悬挂蒲草来抵制害虫进入屋子,作目的状语,故用不定式。7.【解析】widely。考查形容词副词变化形式。另一种在端午节广泛使用来保平安和健康的药草是艾草。修饰动词用副词。8.【解析】ispicked。考查动词语态。新鲜的艾草在采摘后放在屋子里,而干透的则制作成香囊在节日佩戴。艾草作主语,和采摘之间是被动关系故用被动语态;每年的习俗都是如此,故用一般现在时;艾草不可数,故用单数is。9.【解析】its。考查代词。草药由于其医疗保健作用,不仅是端午节的一种完美选择,而且也是很多中国人日常生活的必需品。10.【解析】made。考查动词。有些用艾草制作的保健产品可以在端午节甚至全年使用来保健康。Therebe句型后不能再出现谓语动词,产品是被制作的,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。-6-/6