基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Duringherholidaysheswam，sunbathed，wentsightseeingandrelaxed(relax)．2．Thanksgivingisanationalholidaycelebrated(celebrate)mainlyinNorthAmerica.It’straditionallyadayofthankfulprayerfortheyear’sharvest.3．Thesmellofthesearemindsmeofhappyfamilyholidaysandthesmellofrosesmakesmethinkofmyfriend’shouse.4．Itisatimewhenpeoplecleanuptheiryardsandgardensinpreparation(prepare)forthecomingfestival.5．That’swhythethanksgivingholidayweekendisconsidered(consider)oneofthebusiesttravelperiodsoftheyear.6．Thetraditionofcelebratingharvestfestivalinchurches，asweknowtoday，began(begin)in1843.7．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina，whichusuallylastsfor15days.8．PeopleintheWestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.9．Busyashewas，hemanagedtogo(go)toseehisparentslivinginthecountrysidetwiceamonth.10．Asweknow，ifwedothesamethingoverandoveragain，webegintodoitautomatically(automatic)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Theyheldapartyinoftheirfiftiethweddinganniversary.12．Whereverhisbusinesstookhim，healwaysmanagedbehomefortheChristmascelebration.13．HarvestfestivalsareheldonorneartheSundayoftheHarvestMoon.14．ManyfamiliesstarttomakeearlyinNovembertoguaranteeasuccessfulthanksgiving.15．LastnightthereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.
16．Theboyshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.seemedthathehadpreparedforitprettywell.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空Eachyear，onthe15thdayof1.seventhmonthintheChineselunarcalendar，theGhostFestival2.(celebrate)alloverAsia.Onthisday，itisbelievedthatthegatesofHeavenandHellopenup，3.allowsthespiritsofthedeadpeopletovisitEarth.Duringthistime，peoplewillburnofferingsandpreparefancymealstoshowrespect4.thedead.Thisholidaymayseemstrangeandevenabit5.(scare)tosome.Butinfact，similar6._________(holiday)areobservedallaroundtheworld.IntheWesternworld，wecelebrateHalloweenonOctober31everyyear.Thisfestivalis7.(main)celebratedbylightingpumpkinlanternsanddressingupincostumes.8.wasconsideredasatimetorememberandhonorthedead.Holidayslikethesecanhelpustobetterunderstanddeathasanaturalpartoflife.And9._________(understand)deathcanremindustovalueourowntimeonEarth.Itdoesn’thurttobemindfulofdeath.Rather，itcanencourageus10.(live)ourbestlives.1．答案 the解析 考查冠词。序数词seventh前要用定冠词修饰，表示“第七个”。故填the。2．答案 iscelebrated解析 考查动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，主语theGhostFestival与celebrate之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscelebrated。3．答案 which解析 考查定语从句的关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代that后从句的内容并在其后的定语从句中作主语。故填which。4．答案 for解析 考查固定短语。showrespectforsb.对某人表示尊敬。故填for。5．答案 scary解析 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处需用形容词作系动词seem的表语，表示“吓人的”，故填scary。6．答案 holidays解析 考查名词复数。空后的are表明此处用可数名词复数。故填holidays。7．答案 mainly解析 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处需用副词修饰动词celebrate。故填mainly。
8．答案 It解析 考查代词。此处指代前面的Halloween并在句中作主语。故填It。9．答案 understanding解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词作主语。故填understanding。10．答案 tolive解析 考查固定短语。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故填tolive。Ⅳ.书面表达(2021·山东湖北部分重点中学摸底联考)假定你是李华。你的一位来自英国的笔友Tom对中国人过春节贴春联的习俗非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍中国人贴春联(springcouplets)的习俗。内容包括：1．介绍贴春联的习俗(时间、地点、内容、意义等)；2．你的希望。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，Yours，LiHua参考范文DearTom，I’mgladtohearthatyouaregreatlyinterestedintheChinesespringcoupletsduringtheSpringFestival.Therefore，I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthespringcouplets.AstheSpringFestivaldrawsnear，theChinesepeopleareaccustomedtoputtingupcoupletsonthegatestowelcometheNewYear.Thistraditionalcustomcameintoexistencethousandsofyearsago.Thecoupletsareusuallywrittenonredpapertopresentanatmosphereofhappiness.Besides，whatiswritteninthecoupletsalwaysconveyspeople’sgoodhopesandwishesinthecomingnewyear.WelcometoChinaandIexpectyoutolearnmoreaboutChinaandChineseculture.Yours，LiHua
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结1．lunaradj.农历的，阴历的2．festivaln．节日3．celebratev．庆祝4．spiritn．精神5．preparev．准备6．respectn．&v．尊重7．observev．观察；遵守；庆祝8．mainlyadv.主要地9．remindv．提醒10．encouragev．鼓励联想 常用的和节假日活动有关的词汇还有：1．gatherv．聚集2．unitev．团结3．arrivaln．到达4．admirev．钦佩；欣赏5．reunionn．团圆6．feastn．盛宴7．atmospheren．气氛；氛围8．anniversaryn．纪念日9．vividadj.生动的10．decoratev．装饰话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。在中秋节，人们会聚在一起吃月饼、赏月。此外，家人们还会坐在一起享受团圆的时光。全家人都沐浴在欢乐的气氛中。TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Onthefestival，familymemberswillgathertogethertoenjoymooncakesaswellasadmiretheroundmoon.Inaddition，peopleinthefamilywillsittogether，enjoyingthereunionofallfamilymembers.Thewholefamilywillbebathedinajoyousatmosphere.Ⅱ.长难句分析Onthisday，itisbelievedthatthegatesofHeavenandHellopenup，whichallowsthespiritsofthedeadpeopletovisitEarth.[句式分析] 本句为复合句。itisbelievedthat...中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代that从句的内容。
[自主翻译] 在这一天，大家都相信天堂和地狱之门会打开，这会让去世的人的灵魂来到地球上。[仿写运用] 在春节期间，每家都会贴春联，它在中国是一种独一无二的装饰。DuringtheSpringFestival，everyfamilywillstickcouplets，whichareauniquedecorationinChina.
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