M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

M6Unit3Understandingeachother(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·浙江高三模拟)Therearemanynon-verbalcues(信号)thathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationiseyecontact.Eyecontact,whichsimplymeansonepersonlookingdirectlyatanotherperson'seyes,seemstohavestrongimplications(含意)inalmosteveryculture,althoughtheseimplicationschangevastlyacrosstheglobe!WhatdoeseyecontactmeanintheUnitedStates?Here,ifyouhavegoodeyecontactwithaperson,itgenerallyshowsthatyouareinterestedinthepersonyouarelookingatandinwhatthatpersonissaying.Ifyoulookdownorawayfromapersonratherthanmeetinghisorhergaze(凝视)，youareconsideredtobeimpatientoruninterestedinhimorher.Also,ifyouavoidmakingeyecontactwithaperson,youmaybethoughttolackself-confidence.However,eyecontactismuchlesscommonandconsideredlessappropriateinmanyotherculturesthanitisconsideredintheUnitedStates.InJapan,eyecontactequalsaggression.Ifyoulooksomeoneintheeye,theylookaway.Directeyecontactisconsideredrudeoraggressive.It'sallrighttomakebriefeyecontact,butduringmosttimeoftheconversationyoushouldlooksomewhereelse.Asyoucansee,itisvitaltoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewplace.Beforetraveling,youcouldgotoyourlocalpubliclibraryorabookstoreandlookthroughabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.Learnhowtouseeyecontactandotherbodylanguagewiselysothatyouareconsideredpolite,andsothatyoucanbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou!1.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thevarietyofbodylanguage.B.Thedevelopmentofglobalization.C.Theimportanceofnon-verbalcommunication.D.Theexistenceofculturaldifferences.2.WhatdoesgoodeyecontactmeaninAmerica?A.Reachinganagreement.B.Improvingself-confidence. C.Continuingtheconversation.D.Stoppingtalkingaimlessly.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledobeforevisitingaforeigncountry?A.Bringsomebooks.B.Makedetailedplans.C.Knowthelocalculture.D.Learnanewlanguage.B(2021·四川高三三模)Whatspringstomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu,alsoknownaswushu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonksstrikingfierceposeswithaseriouslookintheireyes,orpopularchildren’smovieslikeKungFuPanda.Butdotheyreallyportraythemeaningofkungfu?Recently,LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisquestioninSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie,Brahmstartedakungfupilgrimage(朝圣之旅),travellingtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchoftheoriginandvalueofkungfu.Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeendevotedtothepracticeformorethan40years.Forhim,pursuingthiscraftwasmorethanapastime.Now,Kungfuhasbecomeadailyroutineforhimandalsothewayhegreetstheday.“Martialartscanhelpusconnectourbody,connectourneuralsystem,connectourbloodflow,andalsohelpconnectusintoourenvironmenttoincreaseourawareness.Martialartsismovingmeditation(冥想).”Brahmsaid.Stillothersfindadditionalmeaningsinthepractice.“ChinesekungfuisfullofChinesephilosophiesandcorevalues,”HongKongactorBruceLeungtoldXinhua.“Nonviolenceisoneofthesevalues,whichisshownbothinthenameandthepractice.Wu,consistsoftwocharacters-ge,meaning“dagger-ax”,andzhi,meaning“tostop”.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartofnonviolence.”Brahm’sappreciationofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas“amirrorofChineseculture”.“WhydoesChinawanttobeinharmonywithothernations?It’spartofthepsychologyoftheChinesepeople.It’salsonationalpsychology.”BrahmtoldXinhua.Brahmalsobelievesthattoday’sworldurgentlyneedstorestartequalexchangesbetweencountrieswithoutstereotypes,andthatcultureandsports,suchaskungfu,canserveasagreatchannelandplatform.4.WhatdidLaurenceJ.BrahmexploreinSearchingforKungFu?A.Shaolinmonksstrikingfierceposes.B.ThepopularityofthemovieKungfuPanda.C.Thehistoryandmeaningofkungfu.D.AKungfupilgrimageinChinaandtheUS.5.InBrahm’sopinion,kungfuis_________.A.onlyapastimetokilltimeB.adailyroutineforeveryoneC.askilltoknockdownothersD.ausefulwaytostayhealthy. 6.WhatisBruceLeung’sattitudetowardskungfu?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Doubtful7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragereaderstogetstartedwithkungfu.B.TogetacrossChinesevaluesbyexploringkungFu.C.TopromoteexcellentChinesecultureworldwide.D.Toserveasagreatchannelandplatform.C(2021·高三其他模拟)Igrewupasacountrygirl.MysisterandIdidn’tplayvideogames.Wedidn’thavecableTV.SummerswerefilledwithswimminginthepondandpickingwildblackberriesforGrandmatomakeapie.Autumnwasfilledwithcornmazesandcrunchingthroughleavesinthewoods.Andwinterwasallaboutbuildingigloosnearthefrozenlake.Myhighschoolhadzerodiversity.Mostpeopleherecouldvisittheirentireextendedfamilywithin30miles’drive.AndmanywereperfectlyhappywiththeprospectofstayinginruralnortheastOhioforever.ItwasinhighschoolthatIbegantorealizethatIwantedsomethingbeyondwhatIknewinsidemyMidwestbubble.Ilovedreadingandlearningaboutnewplaces,soIspenttherestofmyhighschoolcareersavingupsothatIcouldgoonaLordoftheRings–themedtourofNewZealandwhenIgraduated.AfterthatinitialtriptoNewZealand,Iwasfullyinfectedwiththetravelbug.Ijoinedmycollegemarchingbandsimplybecauseitwouldmeaninternationalperformancetourseverytwoyears.AndIbegantorealizethatIcouldn’timaginemylifewithouttravelinit.IgotagreateducationfrombothmylittleruralhighschoolandmylittleruralOhiocollege.But,themoreItraveled,themoreacutelyawareIbecameofthefactthattravelingmadeupformyeducationinawaythattextbooksandPowerPointpresentationsinlecturehallsjustsimplycouldnot.So,istravelthebesteducation?Well,Idon’tknowifitdeservesthesuperlativeofthe“best”.Buttravelisdefinitelyreallyvaluableandanecessarypartofbecomingaglobalcitizenoftheworld.8.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A.Lonely.B.Carefree.C.Difficult.D.Bittersweet.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasahighschoolstudent?A.Shelikedtojudgeothers.B.Shewasinfavorofarurallife.C.Herideaoftravelingtookroots.D.Shewasneverconcernedaboutmoney. 10.Whyistravelingimportanttotheauthor?A.Shecouldapplytheknowledgefromthetextbooks.B.Shecouldgooninternationalperformancetours.C.Shecouldreceivescholarshipwhereshetraveled.D.Shecouldlearnbeyondtheschoolandtextbooks.11.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthetext?A.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.B.Hewhodoesn’tadvancelosesground.C.Lifewithouttravelcanonlycallitsurvival.D.Apersontotravel,perhapslonely,maybefree.D(湖南省株洲市2021届高三教学质量统一检测一)Britishbeerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thingsarechanging,however.IsthistheendofagreatBritishtradition?Forthousandsofyears,averyimportantbuildinginanyBritishvillagehasbeenthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasapub,itisnotreallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thepubisattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegathertosocializeandexchangenews.ItisaninstitutionattheheartofBritishsociety.Afterall,theword“pub”isactuallyshortfor“publichouse”.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsitesthattouristsvisit.ManyBritishpubshavenamesreferringtomonarchs,suchasTheKing’sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepubbosscanalwaysfindawarmplaceforcustomersbythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showitusedtobe,butthereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginningtochange.Economicdownturns,governmentalausteritymeasuresandculturalchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothavealotofsparemoneytospendonbeer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatpubsarenowallowedbylawtostayopenafter11p.m..Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtodiversifytoattractnewcustomers.Andwithvarious“savethepub”campaigns,therearesignsthatpeoplearegatheringaroundpubstosupportthisgreatBritishinstitutionwithpride.12.WhyareBritishpubsoftenold?A.BecausetheBritishwanttoattracttourists. B.Becausethebirthofacommunityoftenresultsfromapubinit.C.Becausetheyarewherepeoplesocializeandexchangenews.D.BecausetheyfollowinthetraditionofBritishkingsandqueens.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Emperors.B.Bosses.C.Specialtourists.D.Ordinarypeople.14.Whatcausesmanypubstoclosedown?A.Culturaldifferences.B.Economicdecline.C.Changesinopeninghours.D.Regulationsagainstdrinking.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofBritishpubs?二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·高三月考)Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson1Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.2Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.3Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.4Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.5Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures. D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·辽宁高三模拟)Ascreendoor(纱门)allowsforanopenviewwhileatthesametimeaffordingadegreeofprivacy.1,communicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildawayatcollegeshouldhaveopennessinexpressingviewpointsbut,atthesametime,itshoulddemonstratearespectforprivacy.Stayingintouchwitheachotherisimportantbecausewithout2,thereisnoconnectionandworrycantakeover.Allinvolvedshouldtrytobe3inlisteningto,understandinganddealingwithspecialconcernsorneedsthatarisewhethertheymaybefromthestudents,parentsorfriends.Forthehappystudentadjustingwellatschool,callstohomecanbeinfrequent.Thisisnotnecessarilyacauseforparentsto4.Whileparentsarenaturally5aboutwhattheirchildisupto,themajorityofstudentsarebusygettingaccustomedtotheirnewhome,makingnewfriendsand6tonewschedulesandactivities.Thefactisthatwithoutanyillintentiononpurpose,theycanspendlittletimethinkingabouthomeandtheymaynotappreciatethedegreeoftheirparents’7curiosity.Forthestudentwhoisnotadjustingwellatschool,callstohomewillprobablybemademore8.Thiscircumstancecanbringa9periodforbothparentandchild.Fortheparentsathome,itcanbeterribly10tosensetheirchildisunhappy.Itisdifficulttojudgehowweshouldreacttothischallenge:as11,wewanttobringourchildrenhometothesafetyofournest;inourparent-teacherrole,wewantto12thetiesandallowourchildtheopportunitytomakeitonhis/herown.Forthestudentawayatschool,unhappinesscanbelonelyandfrighteningandinsomecases,itcanleadtodepressionandillness.Thereisasenseof13forsomehomesickstudentswhofearthatMomandDadwill14theirinabilitytocopewiththenewenvironment.Thisisespeciallytruewhenthehomesickoneseesclassmatesadjustingsomewhateffortlessly.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesarethathavecreated15,communicationbetweenparentandchildmustremainopen,honestandinbalance.1.A.RelativelyB.ContrarilyC.TypicallyD.Similarly2.A.expectationB.privacyC.appreciationD.communication 3.A.sensitiveB.confidentC.casualD.religious4.A.worryB.regretC.cheerD.wonder5.A.uninformedB.curiousC.happyD.sensible6.A.addingB.referringC.adjustingD.leading7.A.strangeB.increasingC.awakenedD.normal8.A.formallyB.frequentlyC.bravelyD.patiently9.A.disappointingB.mysteriousC.challengingD.adjustable10.A.damagingB.disturbingC.demandingD.exhausting11.A.protectorsB.remindersC.inspectorsD.governors12.A.maintainB.establishC.restoreD.cut13.A.reliefB.responsibilityC.achievementD.embarrassment14.A.getboredwithB.getupsetwithC.beignorantofD.behonestwith15.A.opportunityB.uncertaintyC.unhappinessD.nervousness四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·湖北襄阳四中高三模拟)WhenIwastryinghardtoexplainThanksgivingDaytomyin-lawsinChina,Icouldseetheireyesfilledwith1(confuse)andsensethequestionsformingintheirminds.SoIattemptedtotranslatetheholidaythroughthingstheywerefamiliar2.Idescribedtheroastturkeyassomethingsimilar3Beijingduck.IcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshowtothe4(year)SpringFestivalGala(联欢会)onChineseNewYear’sEve.AndI5(character)theentirecelebrationasanAmericanversionofWintersolstice(冬至)inChina.Yetasmuchasmyin-lawsnoddedandsmiled,Irecognizedthateventheseexplanationswereapoorsubstitute.NowordscouldfullydescribetheThanksgiving6(celebrate)IhadknownbeforeintheUS.Thisisthekindofdisappointmentyoufaceincross-culturalcommunication.Despiteallthe7(differ),wecanstillsitdowntogetherandhaveheart-to-heart8(discuss)abouteachother’straditions.SointhespiritofmyAmericanholiday,I9(silence)gaveamomentofthanksforhavinginChinasuchgreatin-laws,10caredenoughtolistentotheirforeigndaughter-in-lawtalkaboutThanksgivingDay.五、写作 写作(一)(2021·广东高三二模)假定你是李华，上周你班举行了一场以“HowtoprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures?”为题的讨论。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.讨论的目的；2.讨论的内容；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·江苏高三二模)EverypreviousyearonThanksgivingDayI’dwokenupearly,filledwithexcitement,unabletowaitfortheturkey,pumpkinpiewithpecans,andmygrandma’sfamouscheesecake.ButIwouldneverforgetthelessonthatmymothertaughtmewhenIwas14yearsold.ThatThanksgiving,Icouldn’tfindthemagicanymore.Forsomereasontheholidayseemedfake.IsuddenlyfeltlikeThanksgivingwasabiglie.Isawnoreasontocelebrate.Asmyaunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandmastartedtoarrivecarryingplatesoffood,basketsofbread,andpitchersofeggnog,Igrewmoreandmoreangryandfrustrated.Noneofthemwerereallythankful,Irealized.Thewholethingwasalie!Whenmymomcalledforeveryonetotaketheirseatsfordinner,Ileft.Iranintotheguestroomwherenoonewouldlook,crying.Iwasdefiant(反抗的)becauseIwantedtobeanhonestpersonbut1wasrealizingthatThanksgivingwasfake.Itdidn’tfeelrighttojoininthetradition---saysomethingbeautifulonebyonearoundthetable.Mymom,worriedthat1wasabsentfromthetable,cametoseewhatwaswrong,“Nooneisreallythankful!”Isobbed,“Theyjustpretendforonedaybecausethat’swhatyou’resupposedtodo!"Mymomsatdownnexttomeandlistenedwisely.Thenshenodded.“You’reright,”shetoldme,“it’sfake untilyoufindthetruthforyourself.”ShesaidThanksgivingwasatimetoreflectbecausewedon’talwaysgetachancetoseelovedonesandeatagoodmeal.Thensheleft.Ididn’tlistentoher.IwasconvincedthatIcouldneverfindjoycelebratingagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButIwasalsostarvingandIhadtoeatsomething.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atherwords,Irealizedtheywantedmetobeapartofthetradition.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________