【班海精品】部编版语文四年级上册-9.古诗三首 雪梅【优质课件】

e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B99.古诗三首-雪梅 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9目录课前导入字词学习古诗浅析古诗赏析壹贰叁肆 班海朗读扫码免费获取课文范读音频一键发布本篇课文朗读任务（发现-课文朗读-选择年级）使用答疑客服为什么他们都在用班海朗读？中小学课本同步课文专业范读及解析丰富的古诗词、国学、课外朗读素材一键布置朗读任务，告别微信群刷屏，后台数据统计一目了然老师可创建多个班级，随时切换方便管理让学生养成朗读好习惯，提高语文素养，读出自信，读出未来！感谢您下载使用【班海】精品教学资源，本篇课文配套专业范读音频请微信扫描下方小程序码免费获取。班海，语文老师都在免费用的朗读任务布置&统计微信小程序 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9课前导入壹 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9趣味引入你知道这是什么花吗？那你知道这种花在什么时节开吗？ e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9趣味引入这是梅花，在冬天开放，很美丽。特别是雪中的梅花更惹人喜欢。自古以来，人们把雪和梅作为报春的使者。可是，雪和梅却争执起来了，怎么回事呢？就让我们一起走进《雪梅》这首诗中去探个究竟。 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9作者简介卢钺南宋诗人。生卒年不详。历史关于他的记载很少，几乎没有，我们只能从他的诗词与别人的诗词中推测他简单的一些经历。他最有名的词就是两首雪梅了。这两首词可见这位文人的雅兴和志趣。 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9字词学习贰 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9学习生字降xiánɡ输shū骚sāo逊xùn e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9学习生字降xiáng结构：左右组词：投降降服部首：阝笔画：八左窄右宽。右上边夂要舒展，下边短横下是撇折、撇短横要长、与上横不相连。易错提示：第七笔是撇折不是横哦！ e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9学习生字费fèi结构：上下组词：费神乱收费部首：贝笔画：九上边的弓字要宽扁、最下边一横要长，左边是撇右边是竖。贝字稍窄。易错提示：是下部的“贝”的最后一笔是点不是捺哦！ e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9学习生字须xū结构：左右组词：胡须溜须拍马部首：彡笔画：九左边三撇上下排列、下撇稍长。页字上横稍长、短撇靠左，末笔点要有力。易错提示：左边撇起笔依次右移哦！ e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9学习生字逊xùn结构：半包围组词：谦逊出言不逊部首：辶笔画：九“辶”捺为平捺，向右伸展以托住上部。孙字要紧凑，子字竖钩稍带弧度、一提稍长，小字中竖要长、撇和点居中。易错提示：最后一笔捺要舒展托住上部哦！ e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9学习生字输shū结构：左右组词：认输满盘皆输部首：车笔画：十三左窄右宽。右边俞字要写紧凑，人字要扁、下边有一短横。易错提示：右边中间的短横不要漏写哦！ e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9理解字词降xiáng(投降)jiàng(降临)读一读下面的句子，看看你有什么发现？梅雪争春未肯降，骚人阁笔费评章。.读一读：在夜幕即将降(jiàng)临的时候，日本军投降(xiáng)了。.. e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9理解字词骚人：诗人。评章：评议，这里指梅与雪的高下。 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9古诗浅析叁 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9初读古诗诗意：梅花和雪花都认为各自占尽了春色，谁也不肯服输，诗人难以评议高下，只得搁笔好好思量。梅花须逊让雪花三分洁白，雪花却输给梅花一段清香。雪梅[宋]卢钺梅雪争春未肯降，骚人阁笔费评章。梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9初读感知梅花和雪到底谁更美呢？我们看一看诗人是怎么说的。谁美？ e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9初读感知梅雪争春/未肯降，骚人阁笔/费评章。诗意：梅花和雪花都认为各自占尽了春色，谁也不肯服输。对于它们的美，诗人也难以评议高下，还须好好思量。这就将早春的梅花与雪花之美别出心裁、生动活泼地表现出来了。服输诗人gē同“搁”，放下。评议。这里指评议梅与雪的高下。 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9初读感知诗的前两句：雪、梅都成了报春的使者、冬去春来的象征。但在诗人卢钺的笔下，二者却为争春发生了“磨擦”，都认为各自占尽了春色，装点了春光，而且谁也不肯相让。这种拟人写法，实在是新颖别致，出人意料，难怪诗人无法判个高低。 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9初读感知梅须逊雪/三分白，雪却输梅/一段香。思考：梅花和雪各自的特点是什么？不及，比不上白香 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9初读感知诗的后两句：诗的后两句巧妙地托出二者的长处与不足：梅不如雪白，雪没有梅香，回答了“骚人阁笔费评章”的原因，也道出了雪、梅各执一端的根据。读完全诗，我们似乎可以看出作者写这首诗是意在言外的：借雪梅的争春，告诫我们人各有所长，也各有所短，要有自知之明。取人之长，补己之短，才是正理。这首诗既有情趣，也有理趣，值得咏思。 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9古诗赏析肆 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9古诗详解假如没有梅花，就不能映衬出雪的洁白无瑕；没有雪的寒冷，也就不能显出梅花不畏风霜，吐露芬芳的高贵品格。学完古诗，想一想：雪和梅争春，为什么比不出高低？ e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9古诗结构雪梅雪：白各有所长梅：香争春 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9古诗主旨《雪梅》通过写梅雪争春，告诉我们人各有所长，也各有所短，要取人之长，补己之短。 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF542475A45392D2F8775CA2A3F554972FE2DD8155BE10256CD9F9C4B2CA7363FE3DC30E63CF532ED13770F786BF6E64F196A82F22EB8F0101324B9同学们，下节课见！