英语第10课时八年级(下)Units3～4)（人教版）
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1．Whowilltakeoutthe(垃圾)forus?2．Momcutoneofher(手指)whileshewascooking.3．(两者都不)ofthetwoboyswantstogototheparkalone.4．(无论什么)yousay，Iwon'tbelieveyou.5．Aftertheyarrived，they(提供)theirhelpforthepeopleindanger.6．Sincethereform(改革)，Chinahas(发展)veryrapidly.7．Good(交流)canhelpussolvetheproblembetterandfaster.8．I'llgoonwiththevolunteeractivity(代替)ofyou.9．Inthegame，wecan(竞争)inafairway.10．Inmy(看法)，weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.trash/rubbishfingersNeitherWhateverprovideddevelopedcommunicationinsteadcompeteopinion
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11．Beforethefestivalcomes，sheusually(sweep)thefloor.12．Youshouldsorttherubbishbefore(throw)themintothedustbins.13．Withtherapid(develop)ofChina，ourlivingconditionsarebecomingbetterandbetter.14．Inthecomposition(compete)，Iwonthefirstplace.15．Moreandmorefoodandclotheswillbe(offer)tothepeopleinthepoorarea.16．Nowpeoplepaymoreattentiontothepeaceand(fair)ofthesociety.17．WhydidPeterrefused(make)hisbed?18．ThesedaysChinesechildrenaresometimes(busy)onweekendsthanweekdays.19．Thewindwassostrongthatlotsofapplesonthetrees(drop)．20．(two)，wehavelittletimeandfewpeoplecanfinishit.sweepsthrowingdevelopmentcompetitionofferedfairnesstomakebusierdroppedSecondly
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21．请饭后把垃圾倒了。Pleaseafterdinner.22．珍妮和她的朋友们关系不好。Jennydoesn'therfriends.23．她早早出发了，为的是能及时到达那里。Shestartedearlyarrivethereintime.24．我们的计划取决于我们要去哪儿。Ourplanwewillgo.25．在周末，我过去常常和朋友们闲逛。Iusedtofriendsonweekends.takeouttherubbishgetonwithinordertodependsonwherehangoutwith
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Couldyoupleasetellme？—Abouttwentyminutesago.(2015，呼和浩特)A．whendidyouseethiskidB．wheredidyouseethiskidC．whenyousawthiskidD．whereyousawthiskid2．—CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.(2015，长沙)A．whendopeoplecelebrateB．whypeoplecelebrateC．howpeoplecelebrateCC
3．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—．YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.(2014，达州)A．That'sallrightB．NotatallC．NoproblemD．No，thanks4．—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.—．(2015，菏泽)A．I'msorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，I'dlovetoD．Nevermind5．—Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?—．(2014，黔西南)A．Yes，couldB．Sure，hereyouareC．No，Icouldn'tD．No，that'snoproblemCAB
Couldyouplease…？常用来向别人有礼貌的提出要求，或委婉地提出看法，意思是“你能……好吗？”肯定回答时用OK/Sure/Noproblem/Allright/Certainly等，否定回答用“Sorry，Ican't”或“Sorry＋理由”。【注意】Couldyouplease…后跟动词原形，其否定形式在动词原形前加not。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—，andit'sworldfamousforMountTai.(2015，泰安)A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SoitdoesD．Sodoesit2．—Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.—(2015，安顺)A．SodoTom.B．SoTomdo.C．SodoesTom.D．SoTomdoes.3．—Idon'tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—．(2015，潍坊)A．MeneitherB．MetooC．SoIdoD．NeitherIdoACA
4．—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—．Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.(2014，宜宾)A．SoamIB．SoIamC．NeitheramID．NeitherIam5．—Sorry，sir.I'vemadesomanymistakesinthispaper.(2015，黄石)—It'sOK.．Thispaperisverydifficult.A．SohaveotherstudentsB．SodootherstudentsC．NeitherdootherstudentsD．NeitherhaveotherstudentsCD
6．—Hehasn'tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—．(2014，南充)A．SohaveIB．NeitherhaveIC．NordoID．SodoI7．—Oh，mygod！RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—．IthinkIshouldloseweight.(2015，达州)A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoID．NeitherhaveIBB
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．如果你不去那，我也不去。Ifyoudon‘tgothere，I.2．Jim和我不擅长弹钢琴。JimIgoodatplayingthepiano.3．他们俩都没去过西藏。thembeentoTibet.neitherwillNeithernoramNeitherofhas
neither作副词，意为“也不”，“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时的neither也可用nor替换。neither可与nor构成neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【拓展】“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所述的肯定内容也适用于另一主语。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible.—Yes，Ihopetoplanttrees.trees，airpollution.(2014，昆明)A．Themore，thefewerB．Theless，themoreC．Theless，thefewerD．Themore，theless2．themountainis，theairis.(2014，黔南州)A．Thehigher，thethinnerB．Higher，thinnerC．Thehigher，thethinnerD．Morehigher，morethinnerDA
3．Keepon，don'tstop.Theyouclimb，theyouwillsee.(2014，云南)A．highest，farthestB．high，fartherC．high，farD．higher，farther4．childrenthereareinfamily，theirlifewillbe.(2014，安顺)A．Theless，thebetterB．Thefewer，thebetterC．Fewer，richerD．More，poorer5．Mr.Liasksustorememberthatcarefulweare，mistakeswewillmake.(2014，烟台)A．themore，thefewerB．thefewer，themoreC．themore，themoreD．theless，thefewerDBA
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．朋友越多，你越开心。Thefriendsyouhave，theyouwillbe.2．你越是仔细，你将犯越少的错误。youare，mistakesyouwillmake.3．我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。Myhometownisbecomingandbeautiful.morehappierThemorecarefulthefewermoremore
“the＋比较极，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。【拓展】“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用moreandmore＋形容词/副词。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Iamintrouble，myclassmateswillhelpmeout.(2014，成都)A．BeforeB．WheneverC．Although2．youdo，I'llsupportyouallthetime.—Thanks.A．WheneverB．WhateverC．HoweverD．Whether3．Whataniceday！WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseofB．insteadofC．togetherwithD．outofBBB
4．—Oh，thenewschooluniformlooksugly！Idon'tlikethecolor!—．Ithinktheuniformisoutofstyle！Andgirlsshouldwearskirtspants!A．Meneither，insteadofB．Metoo，insteadofC．Meneither，withoutD．Metoo，without5．—Howwillshedealwiththework?—Shedoesn'twanttodoitbyherself.Shewantssomeoneelsetodoit．A．stillB．insteadC．eitherD．yet6．—Let'sgoswimminggoinghiking，shallwe?—Goodidea.(2013，黔西南)A．aswellasB．inordertoC．inadditiontoD．insteadofABD
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。1．让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。(2015，益阳)Let'sgohikingstayingathome，shallwe?2．他没能按时来，但他请假了。Heaskedforleavecomingontime.3．你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋？Doyoutakeyourownclothbagwhenshoppingusingplasticbags?4．没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？There'snocoffee.Wouldyoulikesometea?5．不管你是谁，都应该遵守规则。youare，youmustobeytherules.insteadofinsteadofinsteadofinsteadWhoever
(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，单独使用时，可用于句首或句末。【链接】insteadof也有“代替”的意思，是介词短语，可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.ing形式。(2)whatever是代词，意为“任何；每一；无论什么”，相当于nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句。【拓展】“nomatter＋疑问句”结构都可引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问句＋ever”互换。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．CouldIyourbike？Mineisbroken.(2014，重庆)A．giveB．lendC．borrowD．keep2．ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.(2015，盐城)A．keepB．buyC．borrowD．lend3．—Anicecar！Isityours？(2015，武汉)—No，itisn't.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A．borrowedB．borrowC．willborrowD．haveborrowedCAA
4．—Excuseme，canIyourpen?—Sorry，IhaveittoBob.(2014，南充)A．borrow，lentB．borrow，borrowedC．lend，borrowedD．lend，lent5．—CanIyourbike？(2014，宁波)—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.A．lend，borrowB．borrow，lendC．lend，lendD．borrow，borrow6．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek？(2015，遂宁)—No，you．Youcanitfor20days.A．mustn't，keepB．needn't，borrowC．needn't，keepABC
考点词义及用法常见搭配borrow借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及howlong连用)borrow…from…lend借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及howlong连用)lend…to…keep保留；保存(本意)；借用(引申)(延续性动词，可以和一段时间及howlong连用)keep…for(一段时间)
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Whichwaydoyouprefer，readingonlineorreadingonpaper?—．SometimesIreadonline，sometimesIreadonpaper.(2015，东营)A．BothB．NoneC．EitherD．Neither2．ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted，butofthemhadit.(2015，临沂)A．eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none3．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike，artormusic?—．Theyarereallyinteresting.(2015，益阳)A．NeitherB．BothC．NoneACB
4．—WhichofthetwoTshirtswouldyoulike?—．Idon'tliketheirstyles.(2014，扬州)A．EitherB．BothC．NoneD．Neither5．Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday，butofthemansweredit.(2014，泰安)A．eitherB．noneC．neitherD．nobody6．—Whichjacketdoyouprefer，thisoneorthatone?—isOK.Idon'tcaretoomuch.(2014，威海)A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．AllDCB
考点词义用法both(两者)都作(代词)主语时，谓语动词用复数；作(形容词)定语时，修饰复数名词。either(两者中)任一作(代词)主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；作(形容词)定语时，修饰单数名词。neither(两者)都不作(代词)主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以；作(形容词)定语时，修饰单数名词。
一、单项选择。1．JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.(2015，重庆)A．eachB．noneC．bothD．neither2．Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.(2015，山西)A．followB．breakC．make3．Incoldwinter，thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremainszeroallday.(2015，苏州)A．aboveB．belowC．overD．underCAB
4．Icouldmybedandmyclothes.A．make，foldB．make，doC．fold，doD．fold，wash5.Idon'tlikethefirsttwochapters(章)．Iwantto．A．cutthemoutB．cutitupC．cutitoutD．cutthemup6．—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird．(2014，丽水)A．towakeupB．tobestrongC．toloseweightD．tofallasleepAAC
7．Davidenjoysmusicatweekends，butIpreferforapicnic.A．listeningto，gooutB．listeningto，togooutC．tolistento，togooutD．listento，goingout8．Don'tworry！I'msureyou'llyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A．catchupwithB．agreewithC．getonwellwithD．makefriendwith9．—MyparentsalwaystellmeIshouldworkhardandwinfirstplaceineverycompetition.—Well，youmustfeelstressed.Yourparentsshouldn'tyousohard.A．pushB．makeC．throwD．hurtBCA
10．—Wherewouldyouliketogoforthecomingvacation?—Ityou.I'llgowithyou.A．looksatB．worksforC．dependsonD．writesto11．Therichmandecidedtoeverythinghehastopoorpeopleafterhisdeath.A．giveoutB．giveoffC．giveawayD．giveup12．TheworkistoodifficultforMr.Zhutofinishinaweek.Heneedsdays.A．moretwoB．anothertwoC．twoanotherD．anothermoreCCB
13．—I'mverysadbecauseIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.—writehimaletterandsaysorrytohim?A．WhataboutB．HowaboutC．WhynotD．Wouldyoulike14．—I'msorry.Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—That'sOK.You'vetriedyourbest．A．afterallB．inallC．atallD．firstofall15．—Youshouldtakemoreexercise.—．It'sgoodformyhealth.A．It'shardtosayB．Idon'tthinksoC．IagreewithyouD．That'stoobadCAC
二、完形填空。Mymother'slovinghandsNightafternight，shecametohelpmesleep，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon'tremember16itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry—mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable，forthey17rough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，I18her，“Don'tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidn'tsayanything，19sheneverdiditagain.Yearslater，Imissedmymother's20andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomis21hermidseventies，andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Nowmyownchildrenhave22．ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom，afamiliarhandranacrossmy23topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss，eversosoftly，touchedmybrow(额头)．Takingmymom'shand，Itoldherhow24IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight，I25withanewappreciation(感激)formymother'scaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.
()16.A.whenB．whereC．why()17.A.lookedB．feltC．seemed()18.A.noddedatB．shoutedatC．seemed()19.A.soB．orC．but()20.A.handsB．wordsC．smiles()21.A.onB．inC．at()22.A.stayedupB．wokenupC．grownup()23.A.noseB．faceC．mouth()24.A.sorryB．tiredC．relaxed()25.A.lefthomeB．keptworkingC．fellasleepABBCABCBAC
三、阅读理解。(2015，徐州)Thedaybeforeyesterday，whenPeter'sfamilywerehavingdinner，Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion，“Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof，guiltyabout，orregretted？Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry，ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter，butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool，therewasaworker，NeilStone，whononeofthekidsliked.Onenight，Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Theyfoundacanofredpaint，andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred：NeilStoneisafool!Thenextday，thewholeschoolsawthesewords.Withintwohours，NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied，denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.
Thismorning，Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstillworkingthere.“Sorry，Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago？IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”“Iknewit！”Neillaughed.Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neil'sclosingwordswere：“Peter，Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind，andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme…foryoursake.”Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis，itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.
26．WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool？A．Somethingfantastic.B．Somethingunpleasant.C．Somethingvaluable.D．Somethinguseful.27．Whatcolorwerethewords“NeilStoneisafool！”？A．Darkblue.B．Lightgreen.C．Purewhite.D．Brightred.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denying”mean？A．夸大B．赞同C．否认D．承认BDC
29．WhendidNeilknowwhowrotethewordsontheschoolmainroad？A．Tenyearsago.B．Thedaybeforeyesterday.C．Thismorning.D．NotuntilPetertoldhim.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Peter‘sstory.B．Anunforgettablelesson.C．It‘snevertoolate.D．Everydoghasitsday.AC
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。31．(两者都不)ofthemwantstogotothepartyalone.32．Theproject(提供)alotofhelpforthepeopleinthepoorarea.33．Nowmanyteenagersaren't(允许)togooutaloneatnight.34．Theballhasbeen(扔)intothebasket.35．Smilecanmakeyour(交流)withotherseasier.B)从方框中选词并用适当形式填空。(2015，安顺)dropby；falldown；eversince；onone'sown；byaccident；fallasleep36．Lastnighthefounditdifficultbecauseoftheloudnoiseoutside.37．Myunclealwaysmyhomewhenhecametoourcity.38．HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven'theardfromhimthen.39．Hedidn'tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework．40．Ireallydon'twanttoknowyoursecret.Ionlyfoundit．Neitherprovidesallowedthrowncommunicationtofallasleepdroppedbyeversinceonhisownbyaccident
五、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。good，depend，chore，him，drop，enough，fair，keep，neighbor，developDearSir，Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodo41.andhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnot42.tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedays43.ontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking，“Couldyougetthisforme？”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat？”Doingchoreshelpsto44.children‘sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof45.．Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin46.itcleanandtidy.Our47.songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear，hehadnoideahowtotakecareof48.．Asaresult，heoftenfellillandhisgrades49..Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，the50.itisfortheirfuture.Ms.Millerchoresenoughdependdevelopfairnesskeepingneighbor'shimselfdroppedbetter
六、书面表达。(2015，呼和浩特)假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条)；2．你的希望。注意：1.注意文章的整体连贯；2．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dearfriends，Inordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful，weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectit.First，weshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Also，alwaysremembernottothrowrubbishorpourwastewatereverywhere.Asweallknow，waterisbecominglessandless.Soit'squitenecessarytosavewater.Forexample，turnthetapoffafterwashing.Lastbutnottheleast，we'dbetterrideabikeorwalkwhengoingoutinsteadofdrivingacar.Inmyopinion，ifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironment，ourcitywillbecomenicerandcleaner!Thankyou!
Goodbye!
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