人教版中考英语第二轮复习基础语法主谓一致与倒装句完美

英语※1.基础语法(十三)主谓一致与倒装句 1．____theteachersintheschoolisonehundred，and________ofthemarewomenteachers.A．Anumber，fourfifthB．Thenumberof，fourfifthC．Anumberof，fourfifthsD．Thenumberof，fourfifths2．(导学号：05472133)EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A．isB．areC．wasD．wereDC 3．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates____goingtoclimbMountQian.A．isB．amC．areD．were4．Oneofmyfriends____movedtoAmerica，Imisshersomuch.(2016，邵阳)A．hasB．haveC．are5．Climbinghills____goodforourhealth.A．areB．isC．wasD．wereBAB 3．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates____goingtoclimbMountQian.A．isB．amC．areD．were4．Oneofmyfriends____movedtoAmerica，Imisshersomuch.(2016，邵阳)A．hasB．haveC．are5．Climbinghills____goodforourhealth.A．areB．isC．wasD．wereBAB “不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式Thegirlisfondofsinging.Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Thestudentsarehavingtheirmathclass.both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式。BothPeterandMikecomefromEngland.有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses，shorts，trousers，jeans，shoes，clothes，gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Jack'sglassesarebroken.Linda'sshoesareblackandblue. 有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses，shorts，trousers，jeans，shoes，clothes，gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Jack'sglassesarebroken.Linda'sshoesareblackandblue.不定代词another，eachone，either，neither，theother，somebody，someone，something，nobody，everybody，everyone，everything，nothing，anything，anyone，noone等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Iseveryonehere?Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodywasin. 主语后面跟with，except，besides，aswellas，togetherwith，including，nolessthan等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。MeiMei，withherparentsoftengoestotheparkonSunday.Ateacher，togetherwithsomestudents，isstandingatthegate.“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语或“alotof/lotsof，plentyof，mostof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinished.MostofthebooksarewritteninEnglish. 6．—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays____enough.(2016，广东)A．isB．wasC．areD．were7．(导学号：05472134)Look！Thepolice____thefoodontothebankoftheriver.(2016，宜宾)A．amcarryingB．iscarryingC．arecarryingD．arecarriedAC 8．—Maths____myfavoritesubject.Whataboutyou？(2016，广安)—Physics________．Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A．is，isB．are，areC．are，is9．Thepopulationoftheworld____still________now.A．had，grownB．will，growC．is，grownD．is，growing10．Atpresent，thepriceofthehousesinUrumqi____thanbefore.Icanafford________alargeone.(2015，乌鲁木齐)A．arecheaper，tobuyB．ischeaper，buyC．arelower，buyD．islower，tobuyADD 使用情况例句某些集体名词(如family，class，team，group等)指整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。Hisfamilyisn'tlarge.Hisfamilyarefondofwatchingsportsprograms.某些名词(如people，police等)形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，因此谓语动词常用复数形式。Thepolicearesearchingforthemurder.Physicsisreallydifficultforme.“the＋某些形容词”可以表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Theyoungareenergetic.某些代词或短语如half(of)，plenty(of)，therest(of)，(a)part(of)等作主语时，谓语动词应视其“具体所指”即所修饰的名词来决定单、复数。Halfoftheworkhasbeenfinished.Halfoftheworkershavefinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.表示时间、重量、距离、金钱等的复数名词、词组作主语时，常将其看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。Twomonthsisalongholiday.Tenyuanisenough. 11．NeitherTonynorI____interestedinplayingWeibo.(2016，六盘水)A．amB．isC．areD．be12．____isOK.Idon'tmind.(2016，龙东)A．EitherB．BothC．Neither13．There____twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.(2016，长春)A．isB．wasC．areD．were14．NeithermysisternorI____beentoAmericabefore.(2015，安顺)A．haveeverB．haveneverC．haseverD．hasnever15．—____thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.(2016，广东)A．IsB．AreC．HasD．HaveAACAB 使用情况例句由notonly…butalso，either…or…，neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Neitheryounorheiswrong.NotonlyJimbutalsohisfriendsareenjoyingthefilm.在therebe句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词be的数一般依据就近一致原则，与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。Therearetwoplatesandafork.Thereisanorangeandtwoapplesontheplate. 16．—WillyougotoPeter'spartythisSaturdayevening?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ifyoudon'tgo，____．(2016，遂宁)A．sowillIB．neitherdoIC．neitherwillI17．—HasyourmotherbeentoLondon?—Yes，and____．Wewenttogether.(2016，白银)A．sohaveIB．soIhaveC．neitherhaveID．neitherIhave18．—Hehasn'tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—____．(2016，南充)A．SohaveIB．NeitherhaveIC．NordoID．SodoICAB 19．—Kunmingisreallyacomfortablecitytolivein.—____．Theweatherispleasant.(2015，云南)A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SoitdoesD．Sodoesit20．(导学号：05472135)—SorrySir，I'vemadesomanymistakesinthispaper.(2015，黄石)—It'sOK.____．Thispaperisverydifficult.A．SohaveotherstudentsB．SodootherstudentsC．NeitherdootherstudentsD．NeitherhaveotherstudentsAA 结构例句so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人，意为“也是如此”)—TomhaseverbeentoChina.—SohasMike.neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人，表否定)—LiPingwasn'tlateforschoolthismorning.—NeitherwasTom.so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词(主语是同一个人，意为“的确如此”)—HecontinuedwatchingTVafterthephonerangmanytimes.—Sohedid.Here/There＋谓语动词＋名词主语。Here/There＋代词主语＋谓语动词。Herecomesthebus.Hereitis.