人教版中考英语第二轮复习基础语法动词完美

英语※1.基础语法(八)动词 1．Asthestory____，thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.(2016，无锡)A．endsB．beginsC．developsD．happens2．(导学号：05472113)Don't____anymoretime，orhewillmissthemeeting.(2016，天津)A．saveB．trustC．wasteD．love3．—Let'sdosomethingforourdad.(2016，宜昌)—Goodidea.Weshouldalways____father'sloveforus.A．explainB．supposeC．wonderD．valueACD 4．ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon't____seeingitagaintomorrow.(2016，青岛)A．enjoyB．mindC．keepD．finish5．—HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary？(2016，海南)—Twoweeks.Youmust____itontime.A．collectB．callC．return6．Dreamsarebeautiful.However，to____themneedslotsoftimeandwork.(2015，安徽)A．discoverB．findC．achieveD．stopBCC 7．Ithinkourgovernmentshouldpassalawto____foodwaste.(2015，徐州)A．saveB．reduceC．increaseD．protect8．LaoShe'sTeahouse____thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.(2016，天津)A．describesB．improveC．preparesD．correctsBA 特例清单1．不及物动词要接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：Theyarrivedtwohourslater.两小时后他到了。Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.你应认真听老师的。2．双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。 9．(导学号：05472114)Doingeyeexercises____oneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.(2016，哈尔滨)A．isB．areC．were10．—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf？Itisbeautifulandit____softandsmooth.(2016，东营)A．feelsB．looksC．seemsD．becomesAA 11．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself，please!—Wow！It____delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.(2015，丹东)A．getsB．soundsC．tastesD．turns12．Theair____freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.(2016，河北)A．feelsB．tastesC．smellsD．sounds13．—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater____abitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.(2016，荆州)A．feelsB．tastesC．smellsD．looksCCA 常用系动词词义例句be是I'magirlwithshorthair.become成为，变得MikebecomesinterestedinChinese.turn变得Mr.White'sfaceturnedred.get变得Theweatherisgettingbad.smell闻起来Theflowerssmellnice.sound听起来Theplansoundsgood.taste尝起来Thesouptastesdelicious.stay保持Theshopstaysopentill8pm. grow成长，变得Herhairisgrowingwhite.keep保持Thegirlkeepssilentallthetime.feel感到，摸起来Thecoatfeelsverysoft.look看起来Mymotherlooksveryyoung.注意1.系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。2.含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词do，does，did等。 14．(导学号：05472115)YangJiang____betheboy'sfavoritewriter.Hehaswrittenalottopraiseher.(2016，长春)A．can'tB．mustn'tC．mustD．need15．—WhoseisthisbookwrittenbyYangJiang?—Carol'sfavoritewriterisYangJiang.It____behers.(2016，宜昌)A．mustn'tB．mustC．can'tD．can16．—MustIpracticetheviolinnow，mom？(2015，六盘水)—No，you____．Youcangooutforawalk.A．mustn'tB．shouldn'tC．can'tD．needn'tCBD 17．It'ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughter____speakEnglishsowell.(2015，重庆)A．mustB．canC．mustn'tD．can't18．—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We____gotoXiamen，butwe'renotsure.(2016，呼和浩特)A．needn'tB．mightC．mustD．mustn't19．—Lisa，hurryup！Thebusiscoming.—Oh，no.We____crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.(2015，福州)A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．should20．—Bob，whereisLinda？(2015，威海)—She____beinthelibrary.ButIamnotsure.A．mustB．mayC．needD．hastoBBAB may表示“请求许可”，意思是“可以，可能”，其一般疑问句的否定回答为mustn't。—MayIgooutandplayfootball?—No，youmustn't.表推测，意思是“可能”。Mr.Limaybeathome.can(could)表示“能力”，意思是“能，会”，否定形式为can't，couldn't。MikecanspeakalittleChinese.用在疑问句中，表示“征求意见”，could比can的语气更委婉、客气。Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool？表推测，常用在否定句和疑问句中。Hecan'tbeathome.HehasgonetoJapan.can用于一般现在时及一般过去时两种时态，beableto可以用于各种时态。Hecanspellthesewords.Hewasabletodrawattheageoftwo. must表示义务、命令或要求，意思是“必须，应该”，否定形式为mustn't，意思是“不应该，不允许”，表示警告。Youmustbecarefulnexttime.Youmustn'ttakephotoshere.表示推测，意为“必定”。Hemustbeintheroom.表示说话人的主观看法。Imustgohomenow.must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答时用must，haveto；否定回答时用needn't或don'thaveto。—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No，youneedn't/youdon'thaveto. 21．Ourcountryistakingactionto____airpollution.(2016，青岛)A．cutdownB．cutupC．cutoutD．cutoff22．—Tosaveenergy，weshould____theelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagree，youarereallyagreenerperson.(2016，咸宁)A．shutupB．shutoffC．takeawayD．takeoff23．—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.(2015，鄂州)—Youcouldhelpto____thecityparks.A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanupABD 24．WhenIgottothebusstop，ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto____thenextone.A．giveupB．keepoffC．calloffD．waitfor25．—Mum，shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It____theweather.(2016，广东)A．carriesonB．livesonC．dependsonD．holdson26．AfatherintheUKhas____awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)．(2015，临沂)A．lookeduptoB．madeupC．comeupwithD．shownupDCC 27．Peterwill____you________thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.(2016，天津)A．lend，toB．show，aroundC．compare，withD．brush，off28．—ThesongWheredidthetimego____theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A．helpusoutB．remindsusofC．letsusdownD．regardsusas29．Astime____，you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A．goesbyB．runsoutC．takesoffD．turnsupBBA 30．Janeisverybusythesedays，forshehasalotofproblemsto____．(2015，河南)A．keepupwithB．agreewithC．dealwithD．comeupwith31．Don'tworry.I'msureyou'll____yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.(2016，呼和浩特)A．catchupwithB．bepleasedwithC．getonwellwithD．agreewithCC 动词＋副词addup加起来breakout爆发carryon坚持下去；继续下去changeinto转换成；变成cleanup清除；收拾干净clearup整理；收拾；(天气)放晴comeback回来；想起来comedown落下来comein进入，进来cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup切碎 【注意】对于“动词＋副词”类的短语，如果是名词作宾语，那么这个名词既可以放在短语之间也可以放在短语的后面，但是如果是代词作宾语，则代词一定要放在短语之间。如：Youshouldpickitup.你应该把它捡起来。Youshouldputawayyourshoes.＝Youshouldputyourshoesaway.你应该把鞋子收好。