小升初英语语法专项复习冠词完美

一、用词的适当形式填空。 1.  I have two_____ (knife)           2.  There are many _____ here.  (box)        3.  There are many _____ on the road.  (bus)     4.  A few _____ are drawing on the wall.  (boy)  5.  The _____ are playing football now.  (child) • 1．It’s about __________walk from my home. • A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes • 2．This is my dress. That one is ______________. • A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother • 3．Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it. • A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s • 4．__________ mothers made them have piano lessons. • A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s • 5．The room on the right is ________. • A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy 小学英语语法 •专题 冠词 什么是冠词？？？ 定义 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没 有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽 子)，帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词的分类 不定冠词（a/an） 定冠词（the） 零冠词 ( / ) 一、不定冠词的用法（a/an） • 不定冠词a 、an与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。 a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。 例如：uncle , umbrella , egg , apple , orange，hour , 。 (1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经 常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠 词起介绍作用，表示一个。 例：I gave him a book yesterday . 我昨天给了他一本书  This is an interesting story .  这是一本有趣的故事 书。  2.表示人或事物的某一类，强调整 体，即以其中的一个代表一类。 • 例： A bird can fly . 鸟会飞。 • A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用。 3.表示数量“一”，相当于 “one” • 例：There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天 有24个小时。 4.用于一些习惯搭配或固定词组中 • 例： Wait a minute .等一等。 • Have a cold 感冒。 • Have a rest .休息一会。 • A piece of bread .一片面包。 不定冠词练习题 • 一.在空格内填上a或an • 1.______actor 2. _____hen 3. ______toy • 4. ______university 5. ______elephant 6.______hat 7.______umbrella • 8.______hour 9. ______computer 10_______ honest boy11.______orange dress • 12_______apple pie 13.______ice cream 二、定冠词的用法 • 定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有“那（这） 个” “这（那）些”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来 表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 对名词有指定的作用。 1.特指某人或某物 • 例： The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的那 个男孩是我弟弟。 2.在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前 ，或 者是上文提到的人或事。 • 例：Open the window , please.请打开窗户。 • I have a dog . The dog is lovely.我有一只狗，它很可 爱。 3. 在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前 • 例the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人： • the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。 例：i live on the second floor.  You are the tallest student in  our class. 6.用在表示乐器的名词之前 • 例：She plays the piano.　她会弹钢琴. The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小 提琴 7.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前： the great wall(长城)， the people's park(人民公 园)等。 8.用于一些习惯搭配或词组短语中 • in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),　　 • in the sky (water，field，country)　in the dark,　in the rain,　　 • in the middle (of),　 • in the end, 　by the way,　 • go to the theatre 三、零冠词的用法（不用冠词的情况） • 1.在“by + 交通工具”的短语里 • 2.在学科、球类前面 • 3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前 • 4在国名、地名、人名、等专有名词前 • 5、 在一些习惯搭配和固定短语中 一、什么是冠词？ 冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物 的词。 二、冠词的分类。 定冠词：the 冠词 不定冠词：a、an 1、不定冠词的用法 • a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每” • an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词 • a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词 Eg. an orange an apple 三、冠词的用法： • （1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常 用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词 起介绍作用，表示“一个” • e.g. This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的 书。 • (2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其 中一个代表一类。 • e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。 • （3）表示数量“一”，相当于one. • e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有 24小时。 • （4）用于一些习语中。 • in a minute 一会儿 for a while 一会儿 • have a try 试一试 in a word 总而言之 2、定冠词 the 的用法： • (1)特指某些人或物 • The book on the desk is mine. • (2)双方都知道的人或事物 • Open the door, please. • (3)指上文提到的人或事物 • He lives on a farm, the farm is not big. • (4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有 修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. a bright moon • (5)用在形容词前表示一类人。 • the poor the old • (6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。 • The Greens are at table.  (7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词 only,very,same等词的前面。 The island is the biggest of the three. January is the first month of the year. They are in the same class. (8)用于乐器前。 I like playing the piano. (9)用在习语中。 look the same in the daytime 四、不用冠词的情况： • 1.在国名、人名等专有名词前不用。 • Canada Lucy • 2.复数名词表示泛指，表示一类人或事物时， 可不用冠词。 • I like vegetables. • 3.不可数名词前通常不加不定冠词，但可加定 冠词修饰。 • Water is important to us. • Where is the juice? • 4.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠 词。 • It’s autumn now. It’s cool. • New term begins in September. • I often visit my grandparents on Sunday. • Christmas Day Children’s Day • 5.在称呼、官衔、职业的名词前不用。 • This is my math teacher. • 6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前 不用。 • have breakfast/lunch/dinner • play football/basketball/chess • 7.当两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用。 • I can write with pen and pencil. • 8.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。 • I’d like to buy this dress. 例题： 冠词 （a/an） 1.I have __ book. 2.__ cat can catch insect. 3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her homework everyday. 4.Bob’s father is __ engineer. 5.John is __ honest boy. 6.__ apple __ day keeps the doctor away. a A an an an An a 7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while. 8.Mother bought me __ uniform yesterday. 9.I have __ pencil, __ (a, the) pencil is red. 10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky. 11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine. 12.Is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class? 13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin? 14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day. a a a a the The the The the •根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空 My name is __ Michael. I’m in __ grade three this term. My mother is __ doctor and my father is __ actor. Today is __ Saturday. Now, my father is talking on __ phone. My mother is having __ breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in __ Paris. These are all my presents. • 3.选择填空 • 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. • A. a B. / C. an D. the • 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. • A. A B. An C. The D. / • 3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine. • A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A • 4. Spring comes after winter. • A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the • 5.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful. • A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair A C B A B • 二.用a,an,the或“/”填空 • 1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America. • 2.There is _________”A” on his paper. • 3._______tall man over there is my boss. • 4._______earth moves around sun. • 5.Have you visited Great Wall? • 6.They often play football after school. • 7.Are there any birds in sky? • 8. student in the third row is tallest in our class. • 9.Did you have breakfast this morning? • 10.By way,do you know old woman in glasses? 同步练习 • 一、写出下列单词的过去式。 • watch_______wash _____ clean _____ play _______ visit _____ do ____ • go ____ read _____ make _____ • am/is_____ have______ fly______ • ( )1、Did you swimming last weekend? • A、go B、goes C、went • ( ) 2. What ____ he _____ yesterday ? • A. does, do B. do , did C. did, do • ( ) 3. _____ he _____ football last weekend ? • A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays • ( ) 4. She _______ yesterday. • A. went fish B. went fishing C. goes fishing • ( ) 5. He _________ the clothes yesterday. • A. didn’t washed B. didn’t wash C. don’t washed • ( ) 6. They _______ English last night. • A. study B. studyed C. studied • ( ) 7. It ______ a windy day yesterday . • A. is B. was C. am A C B B B C B