小升初英语语法专项复习代词完美

人称代 词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代 词 我的 你的 他 的 她的 它的 我们 的 你们的 他们的 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词 性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 代 词 人 称 代　　　词 定义：代替人称和事物，但不说出他们的名字的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有 单数 和 复数之分， 第一人称： I we 第二人称: you you 第三人称 ： he/she/it they I – me we----us you---you you --- you he --- him she --- her it---it they---them 人称代词有主格 和 宾格之分 主格人称代词在句子中的使用 在陈述句中 I like drawing pictures. You are a Chinese boy. He isn’t an accountant. She doesn’t work in a car factory. 在疑问句中 Are they going to the Great Wall this weekend? Is he working in a car factory now? How do you go to work? Where does she work? 在陈述句中， 主格人称代词放在句子的最前面。 在疑问句中，主格人称代词放在助动词之后，实意动词之前。 宾格代词在句子中的使用 在动词之后： Excuse me! Thank you. Let’s (Let us ) go home together. Please give me a piece of paper. Zhang Peng’s mother teaches him math. 在介词之后 This gift is for him. Happy birthday to you . My uncle writes the TV show for her. Can he go with us? Listen to me carefully. Don't tell them about it. 形容词性物主代词的使用 ▪ What’s your name？My name is John. ▪ Alice and her sister Ann look the same. ▪ Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer. ▪ Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long, and its tail is so short. ▪ We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow. ▪ They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are swimming and diving. 形容词性物主代词可以放在句子中的任何位置。 但其后必须跟上一个名词。 My aunt is an actress on movies. ____　is very Beautiful, and _____ works in Hong Kong and Beijing.____ and _____ family are living in Beijing now. So shegoes to Hong Kong by plane. ____ likes ＿＿＿work very much. And she has many fans(影迷). _____all like watching her films. And she loves _____ too. She She She her She her them They Exercises 1.We must do ___________ homework. ( we, our, us) 2.Who is ______________? ( she, her, his) 3.Excuse_________. Where is the post office? ( I , me, my) 4.How old is _____________ brother?__________ is ten. ( he, his , him) 5. What’s ___________ hobby? ________ likes collecting stamps.( she , him, her) 6.What’s _____ hobby? _________ like playing basketball. ( your, I , he, his) 7.Can he go with__________? ( we, us , our) 8._________ classroom is very dirty. Let________ clean it. ( our, we, us ) 9. How old are ___________? I am 12 years old. 10.Can ________ help ________? ( you, me. my) our she me his He her She your I us Our us you you me 　　　　　形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 单数　　　 　　 复数　　 　 　　　 物 主 代 词 定义：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 第一人称 my 　 　 our　　　 第二人称 your your　　 第三人称 his/her/its　 their　　　 名 词 性 物 主 代 词 　　　 　　　　　　　　　 单数　　　 　 　 复数　　 　 　 第一人称 mine　　 ours 第二人称 yours　　 yours 第三人称 his /hers/its　 theirs John’s family photo John and Mike are talking about John’s family photo. John : look! This is __ father. __is a doctor, and __works in DongGuan people hospital. __is kind and __all love__. Mike: Is that woman ___mother? John: Yes ,___ is. ___is an English teacher. ___loves __students, and ___love __, too. __are living near __mother’s school , so __mother goes to work on foot. my He He He we him your she She her they her We my my She 人称代词 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 I ， we 主格 you he, she , it ,they me ， us you him ， her It them 宾格 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词两种。 物主代词有人称和数的变化。 第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 　　例：1. This is my book. 这是我的书 形容词性物主代词 I you she he it they we主格： My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 　　例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 　　看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 　　2. He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 　　他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。 名词性物主代词 I you she he it they we主格： mine yours hers his its theirs ours 主格 I you he she it we they 形容词 性物主代词 my her their 名词性 物主代词 yours ours 宾格 it your his Its our mine his hers Its theirs me you him her us them 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） exercises exercises 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parents) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.my her Lucy ‘s my they children his exercises 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. Its are me Ann’s our 1.This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 2.Can you spell _____ name,Tom? 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. 4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. 物主代词练习 my your their Our her See you