小升初英语语法知识复习动词完美

简 单 句 记 忆 扫 描 动词 v. 实义 动词 [实v.] 系动词 [系v.] 助动词 [助v.] 情态 动词 [情v.] “三兄弟” V 老大 V - s 老二 V - ed 老三 V - ing “老四” “三兄弟” V I go to school by bike. V - s She studies at No.9 School. V-ed I asked questions yesterday. V - ing We are running. 系 动 词 be动词 系起来 英语中最基本的系动词就是 be 动词！ 人 称 数 现在 时 过去 时 现在 分词 过去 分词 常用 总结 第一 人称 单 am was being been 复 are were 第二 人称 单 are were 复 are were 第三 人称 单 is was 复 are were I am 单 is 复 are ① sound 听起来 ② look 看起来 ③ seem 看起来 ④ smell 闻起来 ⑤ taste 尝起来 ⑥ feel 感觉起来 【感官动词：“。。。起来”】 become 变成 turn 变成 get 变得 go 变得 【系v.】和【实v.】的唯一区别： 实v. 后面不能跟形容词,而是adv. 或者n. 。 别逼我，你活腻了！ 1. How old ______ she? 2. We ________ good friends. 3. Their classroom ______ over there. 4. _____ there any milk in the glass? 5. When __ Victor’s birthday? It __ in Dec. 6. I _______ fine, thank you. 规则：自身没有词义；不能单独使用。 常见： do does did don't doesn't didn't ①构成疑问句 Do you like school life? Did you go to the park yesterday? ②构成否定句 I don't like rubbish. ③加强语气 Do come to the party tomorrow evening. He did know the secret. • 百变星君在此 I make cakes every Sunday. Lucia goes to school on foot. Dad drove us to the beach yesterday. 1、常见情态动词： ①，can， could； ②，may， might； ③，will， would； ④，shall, should； ⑤，need， must 2、用法示例 ①，Mary can speak three languages. 你会做什么？ ②，我能帮助你吗？/ 你能帮助我吗？ ③，I can not play football. ④，你应该早点起床。 ⑤，你必须现在交作业。 ①，must是说话人的主观看法； have to则强调客观需要 ②，must只有一般现在时； have to要根据时态变化。 3、must & have to 一决高下 特殊情 一般现在时 不同时态 用 法 示 例 主观看法 have to I have to go to school at 7:00. 客观需要 must You must come on time. ①　Li Ming often_______English in the morning. A. is reading B. reads C. reading D. read ②　- Is this your ruler? - No, it_______his ruler. A. are B. isn't C. aren't D. is ③　You don't_______tell him about it. A. must B. can C. may D. have to ④　Jack_______to his friend. A. reads B. draws C. write D. writes ⑤　The sun_______in the east. A. gets B. has C. rises D. looks ①　Mary ______ in the classroom every morning. A.studtys B. is studying C. studying D. studies ②　I can't ______ my pen. Can you see it? A. finds B. Looks for C. find D. look for ③　- ______ you swim? - Yes, I can. A. May B. Can C. Has to D. Must ④　He ______ watching TV last night. A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. stoped How many tenses do you know? • The simple present tense. 一般现在时 • The present continuous tense 现在进行时 • The simple past tense 一般过去时 • The simple future tense 一般将来时 the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的 时间状语连用。 Peter usually goes to school by bike. 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 Miss Zheng teaches English. 3.表示现在的状态。 It is cold. 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 结构: 标志语： 主语+ 动词（原形/第三人称单数） often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week 等表示频度的副词和时间状语 Simple present tense 第三人称单数 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 walking riding drawingjumping divingdancingclimbing playing v.+ing sleep stand sweep wash sleeping standing sweeping washing clean jump walk do cleaning jumping walking doing running swim swimmingrun sit sitting dancing closing riding having 双写+ing 以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一 个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 –ing dance close e+ing 动词末尾有不发音的e ,则去e加 -ing ride have 口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记,be加动词-ing; 直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细; 别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密; 变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添; 何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标记. The simple past tense 一般过去时 一般过去时(simple past tense)表示 • 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； • 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； • 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 The simple past tense 基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他 The simple past tense 时间状语 ago---two hours ago, three days ago yesterday, the day before yesterday last week/year/night/month… just now, long ago, once upon a time. The simple past tense 否定形式 ① was/were + not; ② 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他+？ She often came to help us last year. I was not a teacher five years ago. I didn't know you were so busy just now. Did you go to school yesterday? 动词变化规则 规则变化： 1.直接加ed: work- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d: live - lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study-studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed: enjoy- enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加ed： stop stopped 动词变化规则 --不规则变化： have/has -- had eat--ate see—saw am/is—was are—were go—went do—did take—took run—ran sit---sat feel--felt get—got meet—met catch—caught buy—bought think—thought say—said give—gave put—put write—wrote swim—swam keep- kept sleep- slept read- read The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 一般将来时 (the future tense) 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它 常与表示将来的时间状语如: soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days, the day after tomorrow, this evening等 结构：be going to +动词原形 will +动词原形 表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。 tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening… 主语 + be going to + 动词的原形 She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing. It is going to do its homework. next week What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing. What is the boy going to do this evening? He is going to play computer. He is going to do his homework. this evening What is the cat going to do this evening? It is going to watch TV. What is the girl going to do tomorrow? She is going to dance tomorrow. What are they going to do tomorrow ? They are going to play basketball. 　　我们除了用“be going to＋ 动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外， 我们还可以用“will＋动词原形” 来表示一般将来时． will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的 动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构： will + 动词原形 e.g. I will go to university after six years . 六年后我将上大学了。 一般将来时的标志：will Finish the sentences 肯定句 Students will go to school in the future. 主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 改为否定句：____________________________ 在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t 改为一般疑问句：____________________________________ 把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 针对Students改为特殊疑问句： ____________________________________ 特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ Students won’t go to school in the future. Will students go to school in the future? Who will go to school in the future ?