小升初英语专项复习语音完美

『小学英语语音』 •字母的发音 •字母组合的发音 根据字母的发音直接拼读出单词 • fan bag • yes let • kid gift • hot dog • bus mug 元音字母的发音 闭音节 开音节 特殊发音 a cat, bad cake, face along, panda e bed, get complete English, gate i bit, dig Mike, kite o box, lot note, rope other, money, of, do，woman u but, us use, student put, super 字母组合的发音 • 元音字母组合 ay: May, day, play, gray ai: rain, chain, mail, train a e: plate, cake, tape, wave 其它元音组合： oa, ow, o e, ee, ea, ou, eo, ie, eu, ea, ei, ew, oo, u e, igh, y ar, or, ir, er, ur 元音的发音 • 元音的发音要饱满 bike, like • 长音的长度要够长 teacher, father • 短元音发得短促有力 mother, but • 重读重在元音上 student, red • 升调升在元音上 bread, likes 字母i的发音 ◆ bit, hit, fit, sit, mitt, bitter, kitten ◆ big, dig, fig, pig, wig, zig ◆ in, bin, pin, win, thin, pink, sink, think ◆ ill, Bill, hill, kill, mill, pill, rill, sill, till, till, will ◆Mike, white, ride, write, like, prize, hide 辅音的发音 • 不加音 blue, play • 不拖音 jeep, bread • 熟悉不发音的辅音现象 comb, hour, who 辅音组合 pl, bl, cl, sl, fl, kl … br, pr, dr, fr, gr, cr… th, sh, ch, dg, ght, ck … 逐步培养拼读的习惯 • 在字母和单词语音的基础上，逐步过度到短语 和短句 ◆ Hit the ball, fig! ◆ Tim is sitting on a hill. ◆ A big fig is digging in a thick mitt. • 逐步地认读长句、短小的故事或儿童诗 ◆ It’s little and thin in a sunny day. But it is big and fat in a rainy day. You need it when it rains. What is it? ◆ It has a round face. It has no legs, but it walks day and night. What is it? Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 发音练习 contents 1. Aa 的发音 2. Ee 的发音 3. Ii 的发音 6. 练习一 7. 练习二 4. Oo 的发音 5. Uu 的发音 读一读 想一想： 上面单词中a的发 音相同吗？ 1. cake grape name snake face plate 2. have apple bag cat hat fat Aa [ei] [æ] [ei] 我发现： cake face name make place take snake grape baby potato [ei] [æ] pants map at cap can many has black splash salad 读一读，找出划线部分发 音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、many cap potato ( ) 2、plate have lamb ( ) 3、water rabbit washroom ( ) 4、tomato tasty splash ( ) 5、and cat want C A B C A B C C 读一读 1. we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg 想一想： 上面单词中e的发 音相同吗？ Ee [i:] [e] [i:] 我发现： we me she knee tree sheep three canteen These Chinese [i:] [e] leg egg bed desk pen elephant get seven yes eleven 读一读，找出划线部分发 音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、twelve hen fleece ( ) 2、feet geese smelly ( ) 3、me elephant twenty ( ) 4、these fifteen tender ( ) 5、let help sheep C A B C C A C C 读一读 想一想： 上面单词中i的发 音相同吗？ 1. five bike kite nine hi 2. big fish it pig this Ii [ai] [i] [ai] 我发现： white rice write ice like nice time ride [ai] [i] milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fifteen 读一读，找出划线部分发 音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、slippers nice kite ( ) 2、in wiggle ice ( ) 3、pink expensive five ( ) 4、time chicken kitchen ( ) 5、dinner rice drink A A B C C A A B 读一读 想一想： 上面单词中o的发 音相同吗？ 1. home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock Oo [əu] [ ] [əu] 我发现： c Coke those hold OK over so go potato tomato photo [əu] socks not of hot sorry tock donkey long off stop [ ]c 读一读，找出划线部分发 音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、hope Coke clock ( ) 2、so go tomato ( ) 3、those socks off ( ) 4、hold lock cold ( ) 5、on OK fold C A B C C A B A 读一读 想一想： 上面单词中u的发 音相同吗？ 1. cute tube music student 2. bus cup toothbrush umbrella Uu [ju:] [ ] [ju:] 我发现： v use music tube computer cute cucumber unite student [ju:] sunny lunch duck but jump fun run hundred much just [ ]v 读一读，找出划线部分发 音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、lunch cup blue ( ) 2、fun music computer ( ) 3、hurry minute run ( ) 4、cut put hurray ( ) 5、tube use cucumber C A B C A B A C 练习一 读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。 1. five fish ( ) 2. cake apple ( ) 3. cup duck ( ) 4. those sorry ( ) 5. three we ( ) 练习一 读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。 6. kite milk ( ) 7. no only ( ) 8. have face ( ) 9. second me ( ) 10. much uncle ( ) 练习二 读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1、A. knee B. green C. red ( ) 2、A. name B. have C. cake ( ) 3、A. nice B. ice C. fish ( ) 4、A. blue B. but C. toothbrush ( ) 5、A. hot B. hold C. open C B C B B 练习二 读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 6、A. what B. water C. map ( ) 7、A. close B. fox C.hello C B ( ) 8、A. is B. hi C. his ( ) 9、A. these B. bed C. tree ( ) 10、A. bus B. music C. hurry B B B goodbye!