小升初英语一般将来时复习完美

(the future tense) 一般将来时(the future tense) 定义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、 计划准备要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 be动词要与主语人称保持一致。 I（am), you,we,they(are),she he it (is) 标志词： 1.this +时间（this morning, this afternoon,this evening,this weekend...) 2.next+时间（next weekend, next week,next year...) 3.tomorrow,tonight，the day after tomorrow 用一般将来时造句： 构成：be going to + 动词原形 She is going to listen to music. They are going to ride a bike. He is going to ski. He is going to sweep the floor. He is going to wash the clothes. He is going to swim. He is going to catch butterflies. be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形 写出同义句： 1. 2. we will take a trip. 3. She will play piano. 4. The cat will jump 5. We will fly kites tomorrow. I will eat. 将来时的否定句 • 在be后加not • 在will后加not • will not=won’t • I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. 改为否定句： He will come back in two days’ time. 改为否定句： 将来时的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？ 常用的疑问词有： what where when which Who Whose How What..do How many 什么（提问事情） 在哪里 （提问地点） 在什么时候 （提问时间） 选择哪一个（提问人或物） 谁 （提问人） 谁的（提问所有格） 怎么样 （提问方式） 做什么（问动词） 多少（问数量） 一般将来时 构成 主语+ be going to + do (be包括: am, is, are, 要和 主语的人称和数保持一致。) (do 表示动词原形) 主语+will/shall + do (书面语言中 shall 用在主语是第一人称时 will用在主语是第二/三人称时 口语中 will 可用在所有的人称后) (do 表示动词原形) 主语+ be going to + do 否定句结构 主语+ be not going to + do. 一般疑问句结构 Be +主语+ going to + do ? 特殊疑问句结构 疑问词(What, Where, How…)+be +主语+going to + do…? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not. 主语+will/shall + do 否定句结构 主语+ will/shall not + do 一般疑问句结构 Will/Shall +主语 + do ? 特殊疑问句结构 疑问词(What, Where, How…)+will/shall +主语 + do…? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will/shall. 否定回答：No, 主语+ will/shall not. • 练习：填空 • 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野饮。 • I am going to have a picnic with my friends tomorrow. • I will have a picnic with my friends tomorrow. • 2. 下个星期一你打算干什么？我打算打篮球。 • What are you going to do next Monday? • I am going to play basketball. • What will you do next Monday? • I will play basketball. • 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是的，她要去买一些水果。 • Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? Yes, she is. She is going to buy some fruit. • Will your mother go shopping this weekend? Yes, she will. She will buy some fruit. • 4. 你们打算什么时候见面？ • When are you going to meet? • When will you meet? • 改句子 • 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) • Nancy going to go camping. • 6. I’ll go and join them. (改否定) • I go and join them. • 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30am tomorrow morning. (改一 般疑问句) • to get up at 6:30 am tomorrow morning? is not will not Are you going • 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10pm. (改一般疑问句) • you meet at the bus stop at 10pm? • 9. She is going to listen to music after school. (对划线部分 提问) • she after school? • 10. My parents are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) • are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow? Will What is going to do Who • 用所给词的适当形式填空。 • 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. • 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. • 13. Tom often ________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. • 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? will have/ are going to have will/is going to go goes is going to go/ will go watch catch • 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. • 16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. • 17. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? • I ______________ (milk) cows. • 18. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. is/ will going to do/do is going to watch/will watch catch did picked will you do will milk is going to visit/will visit • 19. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. • 20. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. • 21. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. flied is going to give/will give am planning Thanks a lot!