选修七
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
motherland
lecture
queue
idiom
acknowledge
routine
optional
destination
hike
agent
routine
queue
lecture
idioms
optional
hiking
is acknowledged
qualification
qualified
qualify
preparation
prepare
recommend
recommendation
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
requirement
require
revise
revision
occupy
occupation
occupied
apology
apologize
abundant
abundance
govern
governor
government
comfortable
comfort
preparing
preparations
required requirement
apologized
apology
occupies occupied
occupation
recommended
recommendation
government governors
govern
联想积累：
1．“演讲，报道”词汇一览
①lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课
②speech n. 报告，演说
③report n. 报告，报道
④address vt. 演讲，致词
⑤deliver a speech 发表演讲
⑥give a lecture 发表演讲
2．学会“道歉与原谅”
①apologize vi. 道歉
②apology n. 道歉；谢罪
③excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕
④forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕
⑤pardon n. & vt. 原谅，宽恕
⑥forget it 算了，没关系
3．“建议”高频词小结
①advice n. 建议
②advise vt. 建议；忠告
③suggest vt. 建议；提议
④suggestion n. 建议
⑤proposal n. 提议；建议
⑥propose v. 建议
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
adjust to
keep it up
fit in
as far as one is concerned
be occupied with
day in and day out
out of the question
settle in
get/be used to
take up
adjusting to
As far as I am concerned
fit in
taken up
out of the question
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
China had won the bid
successfully to host the Winter Olympics
what to
put into the video
so perfect that
2 核心素养·精讲层练
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
1．recommend vt. 推荐；建议
(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. /sth. to sb. 把某人/某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为……
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she ____ (do)some research and
talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
②I recommend you _________ (think) very carefully before you do
anything foolish.
do
to think
③The doctor strongly recommended __________ (limit)the amount of
fat in my diet.
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences
and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
limiting
recommended
提能—词汇升级。
⑤(北京卷书面表达)A great many tourist spots can be found along the
Yangtze River and that’s why I suggest the trip to you.
→A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River and
that’s why I ___________ the trip to you. recommend
acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；收件复函
(1)acknowledge … as/to be … 承认……为……；公认……是……
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做过某事
acknowledge that … 承认……
It is universally acknowledged that … 人们普遍认为……
(2)in acknowledgement of… 为感谢……
2．acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Her years of hard work have finally
__________________ (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her
to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
②He acknowledged _______________ (defeat) in public，which made
us surprised.
③English is acknowledged ____ the language of business, science, IT
and the Internet around the world.
been acknowledged
being defeated
as
提能—熟词生义。
④First of all, he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said
without acknowledging them.
______
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，
并且充满情感。
____________________________ the film is instructive and full of
emotion.
感谢
It is widely acknowledged that
occupation n. 占领；职业；工作
occupied adj. 已占用的；无空闲的
3．occupy vt. 占领；占有；占据
(1)occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事；专心于某
事/做某事
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
(2)be occupied in(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
keep sb. occupied使人忙碌
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)“忙于……的”其他表达
be busy (in) doing sth. /with sth.
be engaged in doing sth.
be buried in sth.
be employed in sth.
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied
_________ (he) with a very important experiment.
②Later，I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables
______________ (occupy).
③Choosing an ____________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of
things you have to think about.
himself
were occupied
occupation
提能—一句多译。
她在家忙于照看三个孩子，没有时间参加俱乐部各种各样的活动。
④She __________________________ three children at home, so she
has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
⑤________________________ three children at home, she has no time
to take part in the various activities in the club. (过去分词短语作状语)
⑥________________________________ three children at home, she
has no time to take part in the various activities in the club. (现在分词短语作
状语)
is occupied in looking after
Occupied in looking after
Occupying herself in looking after
4．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；不低落
keep up with 赶上；不落在后面
keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离
keep… in mind 牢记
keep(on)doing sth. 一直/继续做某事
keep one’s word/promise 履行诺言
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系
keep an eye on 照看；密切注视
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①(全国卷Ⅲ)If the steps you take are working, keep ____ up. If not,
take another and look at other methods you could try.
②I keep ___________ (wonder) how you feel about your school life in
Beijing.
it
wondering
③______________________________ (与朋友保持联系)is an
important part of friendship.
④Old people are still ________________________ (保持老传统), to
which they have been accustomed.
提能—单句写作。
⑤In face of the challenge for the moment, it’s the most important to
__________________________.
面对眼前的挑战，保持良好的精神状态是最重要的。
Keeping in touch with our friends
keeping up old traditions
keep up a good state of spirit
5．fit in相适应；相融合
fit sb(大小)适合某人
fit in with 与……合得来；适应
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
be fit for (to do) sth. 适合(做)某事；胜任(做)某事
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in
______ others.
②He tried as much as he could to fit ____ but he could not because his
mind was at home.
③_________ (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and
regular exercise.
with
in
Keeping
提能—熟词生义。
④I’ll try and fit you in after lunch. ______________
提能—一句多译。
我来这儿已经近一年了，可是我还是很难适应这儿的环境。
⑤I have been here for almost one year, but I still can’t ______________
___________ here.
⑥I have been here for almost one year, but I still can’t _____________
__________________ here.
找时间见到你
fit in with the
environment
adjust to/adapt
to the environment
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is required that the new employees ____________________
(provide)safety training before they start to work.
2．Were it not for science, we could not live a _____________ (comfort)
life.
3．Most authorities recommend _________ (let) the baby nurse
whenever it wants.
(should)be provided
comfortable
letting
4．___________ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no
time to attend to her children.
5．Is this the first time that you ___________ (take) a plane?
6．You’ll soon get used to __________ (speak) in public.
7．I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your
______________ (require).
Occupying
have taken
speaking
requirements
8．(2018·天津卷)Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is
quite simple, although it takes practice and requires __________ (break) some
bad habits.
9．(2017·全国Ⅲ)Today, the debate continues over how well the gray
wolf is ___________ at Yellowstone.
10．(全国Ⅰ)If we substitute a number _____ each letter, the message
“Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”.
breaking
fitting in
for
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The shop assistant recommended that my daughter bought that
English novel.
_____________
2．Buying a new house in the city is out of question for us. We can’t
afford it.
_________________
bought →buy
question前加the
3．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have
given a speech on my own.
___________
4．They had enough money to live in comfortable in their old age.
______________________
have →had
comfortable →comfort
5．He doesn’t care about examinations and never makes preparations of
them.
_________
6．It is out of question that the two men will help those in need. They
are so mean.
___________
of →for
of后加the
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．因为不知道如何打中目标，他向教练求助。(疑问词＋to do；
target)
__________________________________________________________
2．尽管不情愿，最终他们还是承认被打败了。(acknowledge)
__________________________________________________________
Not knowing how to hit the target，he turned to his coach for help.
Though unwilling，they acknowledged having been defeated at last.
3．这是他第一次反思自己对父母所做的事情。(This is the first
time… ；reflect)
__________________________________________________________
_________
4．他很有野心，所以充分利用每一次获得提升的机会。(so…
that… )
__________________________________________________________
________________
This is the first time that he has reflected on what he had done to his parents.
He was so ambitious that he tried to make good use of each opportunity to get
promoted.
5．在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分，但不能持久。
(substitute)
__________________________________________________________
____________________
Plastic parts can substitute for metal ones in many machines，but they
don’t last long.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1.____________
(complete) a business qualification. 2.______ she came to England, she lived
with a host family, 3._______ members always helped her. At the beginning
she had to face such difficulties of daily life 4.________ how to use the
phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also 5._____(have) to face the
difficulties of learning at the university.
to complete
When
whose
such as
had
Studying there was quite 6.___________(differ) from studying in China and
she needed some preparation first. She had to get 7.______(use) to a new way
of life, which took up all her concentration. It was 8.____________ (benefit)
as well as difficult for her to study in London. She learned how to fulfill
Western academic 9.______________(require). Xie Lei also learned that as
10.___ student, she should not use other people’s work but try to express her
own ideas.
different
used
beneficial
requirements
a
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信
向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。
①表示难过；②提出合理化建议；③提出希望。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你发现很难适应在中国生活和学习我很难过，我想给你提一
些实用的建议。
Sorry to hear that you ________________________________________
______ I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.
②你最好放松。
__________________________
find it hard to adjust to living and studying in
China
You’d better take it easy.
③因为这是你第一次到国外，你觉得很难适应是自然的。
As this ________________________________________________，it’s
natural for you to _______________________.
④我强烈推荐你多和同学交流，这不仅会促进你的汉语口语，也能
帮助你和他们相处融洽。(定语从句)
______________________________________ more with your
classmates，_______________________________________________，
_____________________________.
is the first time that you have been in a foreign country
have trouble settling in
I strongly recommend that you communicate
which will not only improve your spoken Chinese
but also help you fit in with them
⑤在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野并给你一个体验丰富的中国传统文
化的机会。
Studying in China can __________________________ and give you a
chance to _____________________________________________.
⑥坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国。
_______________________________________
have your horizon broadened
experience abundant traditional Chinese culture
Keep it up，and you are bound to love China.
升级平淡句
利用独立主格结构升级句③
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country，it’s natural
for you to have trouble settling in.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：first of all，what’s
more，as far as I am concerned等)
_____________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Peter，
Sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China, I’d
like to offer you some practical suggestions.
First of all, you’d better take it easy. This being the first time that you have
been in a foreign country, it’s natural for you to have trouble settling in.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
__
_________
_______
I strongly recommend that you communicate more with your classmates,
which will not only improve your spoken Chinese，but also help you fit in
with them. What’s more, studying in China can have your horizon broadened
and give you a chance to experience abundant traditional Chinese culture.
As far as I am concerned, keep it up, and you are bound to love China.
Yours，
Li Hua
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
微信/支付宝扫码支付