选修七
Unit 1 Living well
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
suitable
outgoing
adapt
graduation
adequate
community
firm
resign
literature
companion
conduct
politics
outgoing
community
literature
have adapted
to conduct
resigned
absence
absent
beneficial
benefit
access
accessible
approval
approve
disapprove
encouragement
encourage
encouraging
congratulate
congratulation
annoy
annoyed
annoying
disability
disable
disabled
ambition
ambitious
assistance
assist
assistant
noisy
noise
psychology
psychologically
psychologist
disability
disabled
encouraging
encouraged encouragement
access
accessible
ambition ambitious
annoyed
annoyed annoying
assistant assistance
assisting
beneficial
benefits
psychologist psychologically
psychology
approved
approval disapproved
联想积累：
1．“dis-”前缀表示“使……消失”
①disable 使残疾；使失去能力
②discourage 使失去勇气；使气馁
③distract 使分心；转移
④disappear 使……消失
2．“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoy vt. 使……不悦
②annoyed adj. 生气的
③annoying adj. 使人烦恼的
④angry adj. 生气的
⑤anger n. 生气
⑥upset adj. 心烦的
3．英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览
①flash(闪光) →flesh (肉体)
②access (接近) →assess (评估)
③expect (期待) →expert(专家)
④divorce(离婚) →diverse (不同的)
⑤aboard (在船上) →abroad (在国外)
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
in other words
adapt to
cut out
out of breath
all in all
sit around
as well as
in many ways
make fun of
never mind
all the best
meet with
rather than
out of breath
As well as
in many ways
sits around
met with
cut out
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
too difficult to understand
to have broken
feeling energetic
2 核心素养·精讲层练
adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
1．adapt vt. 使适应；改编
(1)adapt(oneself)to 使……适应……
(2)adapt sth. from… 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写/改编
adopt vt. 收养；采纳；采用；采取
adopt a child领养孩子
adopt the new policy采用新政策
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Not only has she adapted _________ (she) to the fast rhythm of city
life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
②_________ (adapt) from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same
title，the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
herself
Adapted
③I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well,
because she is very ___________ (adapt).
④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ____________ (adapt) of
the classic literature yesterday.
adaptable
adaptation
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·北京卷书面表达)Taking some online-courses of spoken
Chinese can be helpful for you to _____________________________
_______________.
参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
adapt to the Chinese language
environment
absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
(1)in the absence of sb. ＝in one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
absence from school缺课
(2)be absent from… 不参加……；缺席
2．absence n. 缺席；不在某处
(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，
为可数名词。
(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。
夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义。
①It was his _________ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in
the terrible accident.
②He was absent ______ the conference yesterday because of his sudden
heart disease.
③(浙江11月卷写作)If Mom hadn’t been that absent-minded, it would
have saved us the trouble of going back again and again. ________
absence
from
健忘的
提能—句式升级。
因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。
④I am writing to make an apology to you ____________________
___________ of the English club. (absent)
⑤I am writing to apologize to you _____________________________
of the English club. (absence)
for being absent from
the activity
for my absence from the activity
annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的
annoyance n. 恼怒；烦恼；使人烦恼的事
annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的
3．annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼
(1)annoy sb. 使某人不悦；惹恼某人
(2)be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
(3)to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
My husband’s smoking annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him
about his annoying habit，he can’t get rid of it.
我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个烦人的习惯很生气，但他
却改不掉。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Brown said he was by no means _________ (annoy)，on the contrary,
he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Who hasn’t received an email so __________
(annoy) that it ruined an entire day?
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an __________ (annoy)problem for
astronauts.
annoyed
annoying
annoying
提能—句式升级。
④He was very angry at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.
→He was very _________ at the way he tried to take over the whole
meeting.
annoyed
congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
4．congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him
____ his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
②I would like to express my _________________ (congratulate) to you
on your success.
on
congratulations
提能—一句多译。
我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。
③I would like to _________________________________ your
receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.
(congratulation)
④I would like to ___________________ your receiving the first prize of
Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest. (congratulate)
express my congratulations to you on
congratulate you on
accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
(1)have/get/gain(no) access to… 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获
取/进入/接近……
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用
5．access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等
access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/补全句子。
①(全国卷Ⅰ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the
music more ____________ (access), and preserve its history and culture.
②As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
______
③(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn’t __________________________ (有机
会接触暴力电影)because they might imitate the things they see.
accessible
通路
have access to violent films
夯基—单句改错。
④Our own generation has access to get more nutritious food and more
convenient transport than those in the past. ______________
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·北京卷书面表达)Considering your keen interest in Chinese
culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, ____________________
_____________________________.
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可
以接触到最好的中国文化。
get →getting
where you can gain
access to the best Chinese culture
word comes/came that… 有消息传来说……
in a word总之；简言之
keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word失信；不守诺言
6．in other words 换句话说；换言之
have a word with… 与……谈一谈
have words with… 与……争吵
beyond words无法用言语形容
weigh one’s word斟酌词句
in words用语言
夯基—word短语填空。
①______________，a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two
people and shorten the distance between two hearts.
②_________，I hold the firm belief that my life will be much richer and
more colorful.
③______________ Linda won first place in the English competition
yesterday.
In other words
In a word
Word came that
提能—单句写作。
④We had no idea _____________. ______________，we couldn’t get
back along the original track at all.
我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
where we were In other words
7．out of breath上气不接下气
(1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
(3)breathless adj. (通常因吃力而)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的；(由
于激动或其他强烈的感情而)屏息的；呼吸困难的
“out of＋n. ”短语还有：
①out of sight 看不见 ②out of control 失控
③out of date 过期 ④out of order 出毛病
⑤out of patience 不耐烦；不能忍受
⑥out of question 没问题；毫无疑问
⑦out of work 失业
夯基—用breath相关短语填空。
①The race was so close that all of us were __________________ at the
finish.
②_________________，and then you may feel relaxed.
③He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite _____________.
holding our breath
Take a deep breath
out of breath
提能—单句写作。
④About 2 hours later，we all reached the top. ____________________
_____________________________________.
大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而
我们看到了美丽的风景。
Though out of breath，
we were rewarded with beautiful scenery
8．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for
myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(1)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语
补足语等。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条
件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The film will be shown this Sunday
afternoon, _________ (last)2 hours，from 400 to 600．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)_________ (know) you are fond of music, I
would like to invite you to join us in this year’s music festival.
③According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school
children in our country are short-sighted, _________ (rank) the first in the
world.
lasting
Knowing
ranking
提能—句式升级。
④(2018·北京卷书面表达)They washed the tea pots, added tea leaves,
and poured water into the cups. They followed my instructions and were
really absorbed in charming tea culture.
→________________________________________________________
________，they followed my instructions and were really absorbed in
charming tea culture. (分词作状语)
Washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the
cups
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted
Professor Russell several times.
2．There are still many problems ____ be solved before we are ready for
a long stay on the Moon.
3．Group activities will be organized after class ________ (help)
children develop team spirit.
To work
to
to help
4．(浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to
look at a study ___________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012．
5．(天津卷)It was really annoying；I couldn’t get access ____ the data
bank you had recommended.
6．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a
stay there will be ____________ (benefit) to his health.
7．Literal translation, ____ other words, word-for-word translation is not
encouraged.
conducted
to
beneficial
in
8．—Is Bob still working in your school?
—I’m afraid not. He is said ________________ (resign) and to be
teaching in a private school recently.
9．The film _________ (adapt) from a play of the same title was well
received.
10．The U. S. declares it has the best medical technology in the world,
but quite a lot of Americans have no access ____ health care service.
to have resigned
adapted
to
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．I’m Li Hua, a outgoing boy, who is studying in London.
_______
2．I was tired and got out of the breath when I reached the topof the
mountain.
_______________
3．In a word, to read the original work is better than to see thefilm
adapted to it.
________________
a →an
去掉第一个the
第二个to →from
4．I received some emails of congratulation from my friends onmy
birthday.
_________________________________
5．She also knew from previous work was conducted on birdsand
dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time.
_________
6．I felt it annoyed to talk with the stubborn man.
___________________
congratulation →congratulations
去掉was
annoyed →annoying
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．缺少证据，警察只好把约翰逊放了。(absence)
______________________________________________________
2．尽管有残疾，杰克和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(as… as… )
_________________________________________________________
3．他很高兴，因为从这单生意中获得了很多利润。(to have done)
__________________________________________________________
In the absence of evidence，the police had to let Johnson go.
In spite of disability，Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.
He was very happy to have made a great deal of profit from this trade.
4．当别人向他祝贺时，他太激动了而说不出话来。(too… to… )
__________________________________________________________
______
5．经理坐在椅子上，考虑着下一步该怎么办。(现在分词短语作伴
随状语)
____________________________________________________
When others were congratulating him，he was too excited to say one word.
The manager sat in his chair，considering what to do next.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Marty is a disabled but 1.________(fair) positive person who never feels
sorry for 2._________(he) and has learned to adapt to his disability. Marty
always 3.___________(consider) he has a good life. He is 4.___________
(real) about his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5._____. He
keeps himself busy 6._______(do) things like writing and computer
programming that do not require physical strength.
fairly
himself
considers realistic
can
doing
He has friends with 7.______ he can go to the movies and football
8._________(match) and he has lots of pets. He also studies hard. He is a
9.__________(mental) strong and independent boy. Marty is able to live as
rich and full 10.___ life as everyone else．
whom
matches
mentally
a
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，最近你在某西餐厅和一位残疾人朋友聚餐时发现餐
厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人史密
斯先生写一封建议信，希望餐厅改进服务质量。要点如下：①为盲人顾
客读菜单；②服务人员学会使用手势语；③为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的
餐桌。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信的目的是提点如何更好为残疾人顾客服务的建议。(不定
式)
I’m writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on
___________________________________________.
②给盲人顾客读菜单很有必要，这表明你们对他们的尊重并让他们
觉得自在。(不定式)
________________________________________________，which
__________________ for them and _____________________.
how to better serve customers with disabilities
It is necessary to read the menu for the blind customers
shows your respect makes them feel at home
③在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势很重
要。(不定式)
_____________________________________ when they serve deaf－
mute customers or those _____________________.
④这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式)
This will make them _________________________________.
⑤不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。
Don’t forget to prepare some special tables ________________________
______________.
It is vital for the waiters to use gestures
with hearing problems
feel as important as other customers
accessible to those who sit in
wheelchairs
⑥只有当你们注意不同顾客的需求的时候，顾客们在贵餐厅才能愉
快。
______________________________ only when you pay attention to the
needs of different customers.
⑦我希望你会同意我的建议。
I hope _______________________________________.
The customers will gain pleasure
my suggestions will meet with your approval
升级平淡句
1．利用省略句式升级句③
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
2．利用倒装句式升级句⑥
__________________________________________________________
___________________________
It is vital for the waiters to use gestures when serving deaf-mute customers or
those with hearing problems.
Only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the
customers gain pleasure.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：additionally，more
importantly，to begin with，all in all等)
_________________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Mr. Smith，
I’m writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better
serve customers with disabilities.
To begin with, it is necessary to read the menu for the blind customers,
which shows your respect for them and makes them feel at home.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_________
_______
Additionally, it is vital for the waiters to use gestures when serving deaf-mute
customers or those with hearing problems. This will make them feel as
important as other customers. More importantly, don’t forget to prepare
some special tables accessible to those who sit in wheelchairs. All in all, only
when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers
gain pleasure.
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
Yours，
Li Hua
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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