选修八
Unit 4 Pygmalion
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
betray
remark
properly
handful
overlook
compromise
condemn
classify
shabby
wallet
troublesome
fade
outcome
classify
faded
compromise
was condemned
betrayed
properly
be overlooked
adaptation
adapt
classic
class
classical
professor
profession
professional
disgusting
disgust
disgusted
hesitate
hesitation
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
comfortably
comfortable
mistaken
mistake
amazement
amaze
amazed
amazing
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
effective
effect
rob
robbery
robber
musical
music
musician
fortunate
fortune Fortunately
professor profession
professionals
mistook
mistaken
mistake
hesitate
hesitation
adapted
adaptation
robbed robber
comfortably
uncomfortable
music musical
musician
联想积累：
1．你可知-some也是一个形容词后缀？
①troublesome 带来麻烦的
②awesome 令人敬畏的
③tiresome 使人厌倦的
④bothersome 引起麻烦的
⑤brightsome 明亮的；灿烂的
⑥handsome 英俊的
2．“恐怖；可怕”大排档
①horror 战栗；恐怖
②horrible 恐怖的
③terrified 恐怖的
④alarm 惊慌；恐慌
⑤frighten 使惊吓；吓唬
⑥fear 恐惧；畏惧
3．含mis-前缀的词汇集锦
①mistake 误会
②misunderstand 误解
③misuse 误用；滥用
④mislead 误导
⑤misprint 印刷错误
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
in disguise
pass...off as...
make one’s acquaintance
generally speaking
in terms of...
rob sb. of sth.
show...in
once more
fade out
in need of
show in
once more
Generally speaking
In terms of
made his acquaintance
fade out
in need of
passed off as
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
of great value
What if
Once attracted
Interested in
2 核心素养·精讲层练
hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决
(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from
school, Wilson never hesitates _______ (buy) them a meal.
②A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I
joined in without ____________ (hesitate).
③We had no hesitation in _________ (help) the Japanese when the
terrible earthquake hit Japan.
④I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ________ (take) the job.
to buy
hesitation
helping
taking
提能—一句多译。
令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
⑤Out of everybody’s expectation, she ___________________ accept the
job.
⑥Out of everybody’s expectation, she accepted the job
___________________.
⑦Out of everybody’s expectation, she ___________________ accepting
the job.
didn’t hesitate to
without hesitation
had no hesitation in
remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的
remarkably adv. 引人注目地；明显地
2．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起
(1)make a/no remark on/about… 对……发表评论/不予评论
exchange a few remarks交换意见
(2)remark on/upon… 对……发表评论；谈论
remark that… 评论……
(3)be remarkable for… 因……而引人注意；以……著称
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①Miss Li remarked _________ some students’ cheating in exams,
whose words left a deep impression on us.
②All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more
____________ (remark).
③(牛津高阶)The car is in ____________ (remark) good condition for
its age.
on/upon
remarkable
remarkably
提能—单句写作。
④The teacher _________________________________ (评论我的文
章)，adding that it was well written，which made me very delighted.
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)After the film, each class is supposed to
have a discussion and all the students are expected to ________________
_______________________________.
电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表
评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。
remarked on/made a remark on my essay
make remarks and
express their views about the film
acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解
3．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He has some acquaintance ______ German, but doesn’t speak it
fluently.
②It was at that party that I first made _____ acquaintance, since then he
and I have become good friends.
③Employees should be fully acquainted ______ emergency procedures.
with
his
with
提能—单句写作。
④(重庆高考书面表达)其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的
人。
Secondly, I ________________________________ who share the same
interest through this activity.
can make the acquaintance of people
fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
4．fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
(1)seek/try one’s fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
(2)be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①_____________ (fortune) after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well
enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
②_______________ (fortune), he was caught in the traffic jam and late
for the meeting.
③In China, children are given money in a red envelope to
__________________ (带来好运) in the New Year.
Fortunately
Unfortunately
bring good fortune
提能—句式升级。
④Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making
a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of
________________ without hard work. making a fortune
5．compromise n. 妥协；和解；折衷 v. 妥协；让步；违背；放弃
(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成一种妥协
make a compromise with… 与……妥协
(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解
compromise on sth. 就某事折衷
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Sometimes, it’s necessary to compromise ______ your friends when
you want to keep the friendship.
②It is really important for parents to reach ___ compromise between
what they want and what their kids desire.
with
a
提能—单句写作。
③After a heated discussion，they finally ________________________
______________.
经过激烈的讨论，最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。
compromised on the solution
to the problem
6．in terms of 就……来说；在……方面；从……的角度
in the long/short term/run 从长远/短期来看
be on good/bad terms with… 与……关系好/坏
come to terms with… 与……达成协议；对……让步；接受
on equal terms 在平等的条件下
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①Learning is not always easy, but it is beneficial to us ____ the long
term/run.
②As far as I’m concerned，one’s success cannot always ____________
______________. (从金钱的角度衡量).
③To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you
should learn to _______________________ (与他们关系良好).
in
be measured in
terms of money
be on good terms with them
提能—句式升级。
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Speaking of table manners, keep your
voice low and pleasant during the meal.
→___________ table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during
the meal.
In terms of
7．show… in… 领……进来
(1)show… out 领……出去
show sb. around/round… 带领某人参观……
show sb. to/into … 带某人到……
show off 炫耀；展示
show up(＝turn up) 出现
(2)on show/display在展出
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Mr. Green is on his way here. Please show him ____ as soon as he
arrives.
②If you come to Hangzhou this weekend, I’ll be very glad to show you
______________ our beautiful city then.
③(牛津高阶)She likes to show _____ how well she speaks French.
in
around/round
off
提能—句式升级。
④He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasn’t appeared yet.
→ H e p r o m i s e d t o a t t e n d t h e m e e t i n g , b u t h e h a s n ’ t
___________________ yet. showed up/turned up
8．Will that be of any use to you?
那对你有用吗？
(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use，help，
importance，significance，interest, benefit等，(of＋名词)相当于该名词相
对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，
great，much，some，any等。
(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词，如size，
color，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用来描述人或事物的属
性，在句中作表语或后置定语。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular _______
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so
than the familiar near side.
②I treasure this as a good chance and it is __________________
________ (对我有益)in many ways.
interest
beneficial/of benefit
to me
提能—一句多译。
(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)您的指导和建议对我帮助很大，我期待您的早
日回复。
③Your guide and suggestions ____________________ and I’m looking
forward to your early reply.
④Your guide and suggestions ____________________ and I’m looking
forward to your early reply.
are of great help to me
are very helpful to me
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the
investigation, or they would __________ (come) to our help.
2．Clearly and thoughtfully _________ (write), the book inspires
confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
3．If Mr. Dewey _________ (be) present, he would have offered any
possible assistance to the people there.
have come
written
had been
4．We are at your service. Don’t hesitate ________ (turn) to us if you
have any further problems.
5．If we ___________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing
here in a queue.
6．That was the terrible thing about wolves. You could never tell where
they were because they were always ____ disguise.
7．The man was condemned to be shot because he passed himself _____
as the president and caused a great loss.
to turn
had booked
in
off
8．The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai is superior ____ any other fair
held this year.
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD
TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed ____ in
2007．
10．When you turn on a transistorized radio the sound comes on
immediately；when you turn it off, it fades _____ gradually.
to
up
out
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in English.
__________________
2．Most Americans feel uncomfortably if they stand too close to others
when talking.
______________________________
3．People are often mistake in thinking that those with high IQs always
have high EQs as well.
___________________
proper →properly
uncomfortably →uncomfortable
mistake →mistaken
4．When you come to our musical party, remember to bring your own
music instruments.
________________
5．Generally spoken, the relationship between us students and people
around us are good.
__________________
6．On his way home from business, he was robbed from his money.
________________
music →musical
spoken →speaking
第二个from →of
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．为了方便起见，我们可以把学生分成四组。(classify)
__________________________________________________________
2．如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(hesitate)
____________________________________________________
3．他对音乐不怎么了解，但他非常精通绘画。(acquaintance)
__________________________________________________________
____________
For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.
If you have questions，don’t hesitate to ask us for help.
He has little acquaintance with music，but he has a wide knowledge of
painting.
4．您的指导和建议对我来说很重要，我期待着您的早日回复。(be
of＋n. )
__________________________________________________________
_________________________
5．在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样呢？(what
if… )
___________________________________________________
Your guide and suggestions are of great value to me and I’m looking forward
to your early reply.
What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour？
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Eliza Doolittle was 1.____ unrefined, dirty flower girl with poor
phonetics 2._______ Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day
they happened to meet each other while 3.________(hide) from the rain.
When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and
took notes, 4._______ made her worried, for she thought he was a policeman
5.____ disguise.
an
while
hiding
which
in
In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.______(make) a bet
with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet. Higgins said once
7.__________(educate) to speak 8.__________(proper), Eliza could pass
herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. After
that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering,
9._________(leave) Eliza excited and in 10.___________(amaze). Eliza
decided to find him the next day．
made
educated properly
leaving amazement
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Frank在观看中国改革开放四十周年晚会
后，对学习汉语很感兴趣，写信向你征求建议，请按以下写作要求回
信。内容如下：①学习汉语的好处；②合理的学习方法；③如有必要，
随时帮助。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴得知你想学习汉语，我想给你提出以下建议。
_______________________________________，I’d like to offer you
the following suggestions.
②汉语不容易学习，但是有正确的方法和努力，你就能熟悉汉语。
Though Chinese is hard to learn, _______________________________
_______________________________.
Delighted to learn you wish to learn Chinese
with proper methods and efforts，
you will have an acquaintance with it
③务必利用机会深入理解中国文化，并尽可能多和中文老师练习说
汉语。
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_________________
Do take advantage of every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese
culture and practice speaking Chinese with your Chinese teacher as much as
possible.
④就阅读和听力而言，读当地的报纸和看电视节目对你有益。
Reading the local newspapers and watching TV programmes will benefit
you ______________________________.
⑤如需要帮助，不要犹豫向我求助。
_____________________________________________________
in terms of reading and listening
Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help in case you are in need.
升级平淡句
利用“be of＋名词”结构升级句④
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Reading the local newspapers and watching TV programmes will be of benefit
to you in terms of reading and listening.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：additionally，to
begin with，last but not least等)
_____________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Frank，
Delighted to learn you wish to learn Chinese, I’d like to offer you the
following suggestions.
To begin with, though Chinese is hard to learn，with proper methods and
efforts, you will have an acquaintance with it.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_________
_______
Additionally，do take advantage of every chance to deepen your
understanding of Chinese culture and practice speaking Chinese with your
Chinese teacher as much as possible. Last but not least，reading the local
newspapers and watching TV programmes will be of benefit to you in terms
of reading and listening.
Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help in case you are in need.
Yours，
Li Hua
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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