2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课件外研版

必修四 Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges (主题语境：人与自然——自然生态) 1 基础知识·全面回顾 2 考点探究·素养演练 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 1 基础知识·全面回顾 • 阅读词汇认读 • 1．colleague n． ________ • 2．mountainous adj. __________ • 3．remote adj. __________ • 4．steep adj. __________________ • 5．plateau n. ________ • 6．shore n. ______________________ • 7．peak n. ______________ ●Ⅰ　单词分类巧记 同事 多山的 遥远的 陡峭的；险峻的 高原 (海、湖、河等的)岸 山顶；山峰 • 核心词汇识记 • 1．_________vi.做生意 • 2．__________vi.变狭窄 • 3．________n．地点；场所 • 4．________n．景色；风景 • 5．___________vt.开发 • 6．____________vt.围绕；环绕 • →_______________adj.周围的 • →________________ n．环境 trade narrow spot view exploit surround surrounding surroundings • 7．___________adj.遥远的 • →____________n.距离 • 8．__________adj.多变化的 • →___________adj.各种各样的 • →___________n.种类；多样性 distant distance varied various variety • 9．__________vt.禁止 • →_____________adj.禁止的 • 10．_____________adv.自然地 • →___________adj.自然的 • →__________n.自然 forbid forbidden naturally natural nature • 　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1．There are a ___________ of books in the bookshop. Children can read ___________ books here.(vary) • 2．In the vacation we should take children to __________. There they can learn lots of ___________ knowledge. Thus，they can love the world _____________.(nature) • 3．My hometown is ______________ with mountains. I like the ________________ very much.(surround) • 4．The man is always ____________towards his neighbors， so his neighbors often keep him at a ____________(distant)． variety various nature natural naturally surrounded surroundings distant distance • 1．在……的边缘 __________________ • 2．至少 ____________ • 3．充满 _________________ • 4．在远处 ___________________ • 5．敲竹杠；敲诈 ___________ ●Ⅱ　短语互译速记 at the edge of at least be heavy with in the distance rip off • 6．have four weeks off ________________ • 7．go through ______________ • 8．take advantage of ________ • 9．get a kick out of ________________________ • 10．be against ________ 有四周的假期 穿过；通过 利用 (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 反对 • 　　　　选用上述短语填空 • 1．Don’t limit yourself to your college alone— ____________________ all available resources. • 2．We don’t think the experiment is a failure. _____________we have gained experience for future success. • 3．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has ________________？ take advantage of At least gone through • 4．The New Year is coming. The air __________________joy and smell of fireworks. • 5．Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ________________tourists. • 6．It is said that the big house ___________________the town belongs to her，which was inherited from her uncle. is heavy with ripping off at the edge of • 1．“山”相关词汇荟萃 • (1)peak n．山峰 • (2)valley n．山谷 • (3)cave n．山洞 • (4)mountain n．山；山脉 • (5)range n．山脉 • (6)hill n．小山 • 2．“岸边”集合 • (1)shore n．(海、湖、河等的)岸 • (2)beach n．海滩 • (3)coast n．海岸 • (4)coastline n．海岸线 • (5)bank n．河岸 • 3．“同事”聚会 • (1)colleague n．同事 • (2)workmate n．同事；工友 • (3)co-worker n．合作者；同事 • (4)fellow n．家伙；同事；朋友 • 4．处处“风景” • (1)scene n．场景；风景 • (2)view n．景色；风景 • (3)landscape n．景象；风景 • (4)scenery n．景色；风景 • (5)sight n．景观；风景 • 5．at the＋n.＋of短语一览 • (1)at the edge of在……的边缘 • (2)at the foot of在……的脚下 • (3)at the bottom of在……的底部 • (4)at the top of在……的顶部 • (5)at the beginning of在……的开始 • (6)at the end of在……的末尾 • 6．“充满”小结 • (1)be heavy with充满 • (2)be full of充满 • (3)be filled with被……充满 • 1．He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. • 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年英语。 • [精析]　be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。 • 2．We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. • 我们能够看见太阳正在白塔后面慢慢落下。 • [精析]　句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾 补”结构。 ●Ⅲ　佳句精析精练 • 3．Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east. • 差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。 • [精析]　句中的most of them in the east为“代词＋介词短语” 构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 • 4．I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours. • 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个 别针在地图上。 • [精析]　only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才”。 • [句式仿写] • 根据上述句式完成句子 • 1．火车将于下午一点到达上海。 • The train ____________________ Shanghai at 1：00 pm. • 2．他看见她正在花园里干活。 • He saw her _________________________. is to arrived in working in the garden • 3．很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。 • Most experts attended the conference， ___________________________ _______. • 4．只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课。 • You’ll pass this course __________________________. most of them from the United States only if you study hard • 情态动词 • 用合适的情态动词填空 • 1．—I have coffee to refresh myself recently. • —Is that so？If you ________，make sure you limit it to one cup a day. • [解析]　句意：——我最近喝咖啡来提神。——是这样吗？ 如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏要； 非得”。 ●Ⅳ　单元语法过关 must • 2．Students _________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. • [解析]　句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座 位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称 肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。 • 3．When I was a child，I _________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. • [解析]　句意：我小时候，想什么时候看电视就可以看。 could“可以；能够”。 shall could • 4．—Why are your eyes so red? You __________ have slept well last night. • —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. • [解析]　句意：——你的眼睛为什么红了？你昨天晚上一定 没有睡好。——是的，我熬夜写一篇报告。can’t have done是对 过去事情的否定推测。 can’t • 5．—What are you doing this Saturday? • —I’m not sure，but I _________ go to the Rolling Stones concert. • [解析]　I’m not sure表示“我不确定”，but转折后说要去 参加滚石音乐会，由此判断应用might表示“或许；也许”。 • 6．My mom suggests that we __________ eat out for a change this weekend. • [解析]　句意：我的妈妈建议本周末我们出去吃饭，来换换 口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即 从句的谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。 might should 2 考点探究·素养演练 1．surround vt. 围绕；环绕；包围 激活知识　用surround的适当形式填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _______________ the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. surrounding • ②(2019·江苏高考)Steve arrived and sat in the front row， ___________ by his family. • ③(2017·江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our ________________ remains an essential skill for our survival. • ④The _______________ villages are beautiful. surrounded surroundings surrounding • 提示：surroundings专指自然环境；environment既可指自然 环境也可指精神环境，常用单数形式。 导图助记 • 能力提升　句式升级 • ①远处那栋高楼是我爸爸的公司的所在地。 • The tall building __________________ is home to my father’s company. • ②那栋高楼被许多枫树环绕。 • The tall building ____________________ a great many maple trees. • ③用过去分词短语作后置定语连接①②。 • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____ in the distance is surrounded by The tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my father’s company. 2．forbid vt. 禁止；阻止；不许；使避免发生 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money， but at that time these amounts were _____________ (forbid) to most citizens. ②The regulations forbid ___________(smoke) in classrooms. ③The driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden ____________(drive) for speeding. forbidding smoking to drive 导图助记 • 能力提升　一句多译 • 老师不允许我们上课大声交谈。 • ①The teacher forbids us _________________ in class. • ②The teacher forbids us from _________________ in class. • ③The teacher doesn’t __________________________ in class.(allow) • ④The teacher doesn’t ___________________________ in class.(permit) to talk aloud talking aloud allow us to talk aloud permit us to talk aloud 3．spot n. 地点；场所；斑点；污点　vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏 激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. (________)发现 • ②(2019·北京高考)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots， leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance. • (________) • ③The girl is wearing a white skirt with red spots. • (________) • ④I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall. • (________) 地方 斑点 认出 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　语法填空 • ①On the way，we spotted a man ___________(hold) a piece of paper that said，“ Lost my job，family to feed.” • ②The young man，who was the only man ______the spot， was told to set down what he saw. • ③His trousers were ___________(spot)with ink. holding on spotted 4．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解 vt. 把……视为……；观看 激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①(2020·江苏高考)I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. (________)观点 • ②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.. • (________) • ③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view. • (________) • ④If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have a better view. • (________) 观看 风景 视野 • (1)come into view 看得见；进入视野 • in view 在视野范围内 • have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 • (2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 • in one’s view 在某人看来 • point of view 观点；看法 • (3)view... as... 把……看作…… 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　句式升级 • ①我们站在山顶上。 • We stand __________________the mountain. • ②我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。 • We are able to ________________________ the beautiful scenery of the whole city. • ③用现在分词短语作状语连接①②。 • ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________. at the top of have a good view of Standing at the top of the mountain，we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city 5．go through(指法律、法案等)被正式通过；顺利完成；仔细检查；经 历；详细讨论 激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. (________)经历 • ②As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin. • (______________) • ③I always start the day by going through my mail. • (____________) • ④We are happy that the work went through smoothly. • (________) • ⑤Let’s go through the details again. • (____________) 被正式通过 仔细检查 完成 详细讨论 • go against 对……不利；反对 • go ahead 进行；发生；开始做(某事) • go in for 参加；爱好 • go on 进展；继续 • go over 复习；仔细检查 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①She remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship _______________ _________. • 尽管她经历了这么多困难，她依然很乐观。 • ②Jake _____________ his notes again before the test. • 考前杰克又仔细看了看笔记。 went over she has gone through 6．at least 至少；起码 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·江苏高考)You have to be ______ least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. ②I’m not ______the least interested in listening to classical music. at in • not in the least一点也不 • least of all 尤其不……；最不…… • at most至多 • last but not least最后但同样重要的是 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①You could buy a good washing machine for about ￡350， ￡400 ___________. • 350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。 • ②—Would you mind my turning the TV on? • ——你介意我打开电视吗？ • —____________________. • ——一点也不介意。 at most Not in the least 7．He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。 • 激活知识　完成句子 • ①All the drivers __________________ the traffic regulations. • 所有的驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。 • ②The invention of the Internet ________________ the way we communicate with each other. • 互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 are to respect is to change • be to do的用法 • (1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 • I’m to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o’clock this morning. • 我要在今天上午十一点会见布朗先生。 • (2)常用在通知或注意事项里，表示“某事应当或必须如何 做”，相当于should do。 归纳拓展 • The form is to be filled in and returned within three weeks. • 请于三周内将表填好并退回。 • (3)表示命令，常用在父母让子女或上级要下级去干某事。 • You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. • 你得做完了家庭作业才能看电视。 • 按计划或安排要发生的动作的表达方式还有： • ①be going to do...打算做某事； • ②be doing...表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的事，一般这 一结构只限于某些表示位置转移的动词，如come，go，leave， move，start，arrive，return，drive，retire，set off，take off等； • ③用一般现在时表将来时间，通常强调根据规定或时刻表 预计要发生的动作。 联想拓展 • 能力提升　语法填空 • ①At college，Barack Obama didn’t know that he was _____________ (become)the first black president of the United States of America. • ②You have to know where you’re going if you are ___________ (plan)the best way of getting there. to become to plan 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 • Ⅰ.单句语法填空 • 1．_____________ (nature) enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. • 2．Almost all economists agree that nations gain by ___________ (trade) with one another. • 3．When he returned home on a rainy day，his boots _______________ (spot) with mud. Naturally trading were spotted • 4．It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students ____________ (cheat) in the exams. • 5．I paid $50 for the shoes but it turned out I got ripped _______. They only cost half of the money. • 6．The happy childhood we spent together in the countryside is a ___________ (distance) memory for me now. to cheat off distant • 7．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ________________ (surround)． • 8．But at this moment of the final parting，my heart is heavy ________ sadness. • 9．__________ (view) from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. • 10．When I got back home I saw a note __________ (pin) to the door. surroundings with Viewed pinned • Ⅱ.单句改错 • 1．Only if you have finished your homework you permitted to go out playing. • ________________________ • 2．All students are forbidden go out of the school alone at night. • ______________ • 3．The robber suspect was last seen hang about outside the bank. • _________________ 在第二个you前面加are go前面加to hang→hanging • 4．Jim is fond of his present job. He must get real kick out of his work. • _______________ • 5．The baby was playing on the carpet surrounding by all kinds of toys. • ___________________________ • 6．In the view of the weather，the event will be held indoors. • _____________________ real前面加a surrounding→surrounded 去掉view前面的the • 7．When he was trying to break into the bank，the thief was caught in the spot. • __________ • 8．Many people joined in the work，some of whom women and children. • ________________________________ in→on whom→them或在whom后面加were • Ⅲ.教材衔接高考 • 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 • In August 1996，Peter Hessler，a young American teacher of English，arrived in the town of Fuling 1.______ the Yangtze River.He and a colleague were to spend two years there 2.____________(teach) English at a teacher training college.At the end of January they had four weeks off for the Spring Festival.They decided 3.___________(take) a boat downstream.They bought tickets for the Jiangyou boat.The sun was shining 4.____________(bright) as they sailed downstream through a hilly region. on teaching to take brightly •They slept through the first gorge，5._________ is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows to 350 6.________(foot) as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.Along the Yangtze River，every rock looked like a person 7.______ animal， every stream that 8.__________(join) the great river carried its legends，9._______ every hill was heavy with the past.As they came out of the third gorge，the Xiling Gorge，they sailed into the construction site of the dam.On a distant mountain was 10._____ sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said. which feet or joined and a • Ⅳ.话题延伸写作 • 写作素材(关于旅行) • 1．我们班打算去一个被群山环绕的遥远的村庄野炊。 • 2．它大约10公里远。 • 3．从山顶上看去风景很美。 • 4．人们生活在这美丽的自然环境里感觉很幸福。 • 5．为了不打扰人们平静的生活，政府禁止开发这个地方。 • 提示： 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词 短语作定语，in order to作目的状语。 • 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ • 参考范文 • Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.It’s about 10 kilometres distant and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb people’s peaceful life，the government forbids exploiting the area. 您好，谢谢观看！ 谢谢观看