2020—2021 学年度山东省枣庄市中考课外阅读新题型训练
(完形填空+阅读理解+判断对错+七选五)
一、完型填空
Our earth is 1 all the time. When part of the earth is broken,
it is erosion(腐蚀). Sometimes, it may take many years for erosion to
happen. 2 we can't see it in a short time.
Rivers can make erosion happen. Rivers grow wider and deeper and cut
into the land rock. The river water takes away some soil. By far the most
serious erosion happens during times of flood, when more and faster moving
water can 3 a larger quantity of soil away.
Oceans can make erosion happen. The waves wash up 4 against the
sand. 5 carry away some sand. Sometimes ocean waves can cause so much
erosion. And many people lose their 6 ， so people living near the
seaside must care about this kind of erosion. It may influence their
7 ．
Rain can make erosion happen. It washes away the loose(松的) dirt
and turns 8 mud(泥). The surface runoff may result from rainfall.
Little by little, a lot of rich farmland will disappear from the earth.
Wind can make erosion happen. When the land is too 9 ， the wind
picks up and carries away loose soil. Wind erosion can be as much as 6，
100 times greater in dry years than in wet years.
Our earth is facing different kinds of erosion all the time. Let's
try our best to 10 our earth. It's our home, it's our life, and it's
our future.
1．A.changing B．choosing C ． challenging
D．spreading
2．A.Because B．When C ． So
D．Before
3．A.carry B．catch C．watch D．move
4．A.loudly B．slowly C ． quietly
D．strongly
5．A.He B．They C．She D．You
6．A.factories B．homes C．banks D．boats
7．A.grades B．levels C．ability D．life
8．A.into B．over C．up D．on
9．A.wet B．dirty C．dry D．rich
10．A.clean B．protect C ． believe
D．describe
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster
(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us
to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would
think about our_______
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would_______want ---the boy
who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes.
Oh, how I wanted to be with my_______!
With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She_______me and
seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good”
group. She gently (轻轻地)_______a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know
what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you
to help them. Only you can help them.” I was_______and moved. Her words
encouraged me.
“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I_______walked
over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according
to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt_______enjoying our
group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to
be good just because no one cared enough about them_______Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to
Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly________it. Mrs. Bartlett
brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.
1．A．classes B．books C．choices D．clothes
2．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
3．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers
4．A．laughed at B．looked at C．lived with D．agreed with
5．A．placed B．pushed C．washed D．pulled
6．A．useful B．surprised C．thirsty D．asleep
7．A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely
8．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
9．A．around B．with C．for D．except
10．A．receive B．start C．give D．throw
二、阅读理解。
（A）
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said
that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why
our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put
in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,
gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are
also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest
every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will
make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens,
the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also
try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example,
sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way
to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that
vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups
that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise
protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and
eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for
a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too.
In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A. age B. height C. reading D. computer
2. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
3. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy
（B）
A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into
a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals
there．How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the
French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey
done last year ．
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％ of the English people say
they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％ of Americans
and 37％ of Canadians say the same．
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like
fast food．81％ of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75％ of the
Japanese．
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken?
It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The
most important thing is to keep a balanced diet．
( )1.According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food
because ________．
A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy
( )2.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means ________．
A.food B. house C. water D. country
( )3. The survey is about ________．
A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D.
Chinese food
三、判断正误。根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(A)
Starting senior highschool can be difficult. You may feel nervous
because you don’t know where togo for class. Meeting new friends
might make you nervous, too. Don’t worry. Youare not alone. You are
going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have
several suggestions to share.
★ Stay clean. No onelikes a classmate with a bad smell. So you
need to shower every day, brush yourteeth and wash your hair. Try
to make yourself look tidy, whatever you wear.
★ Forget your fear andjust talk to someone. Take a deep breath
and find your voice. Introduceyourself and start a conversation
about something you have in common. Sit inthe middle of the classroom
with many new friends around you.
★ Differences are not aproblem. Everyone has his own opinion of
the world and everyone believes indifferent things. You’ll find it
good to have friends with different ideas. Inthis way, you can share
and learn a lot more from each other.
★ Join clubs. What clubscan you join? You can join the ones with
after-school activities that interestyou. Being in a club helps you
be more social. If not, you will just go toclass and then go home.
★ Ask others to joinyou. Are you sad being alone while others
are playing happily? You willprobably say “yes”. So remember to
be kind to the people around you. If you seesomeone sitting alone,
invite him to hang out or play games together.
( )1. Being clean isimportant, but you needn’t shower, brush teeth
or wash hair every day.
( )2. Introduce yourselffirst and talk about something you have in
common with new friends.
( )3. After school,being in clubs can make you more social than just
going home.
( )4. Go away at once ifyou see someone sitting alone in the
classroom, or he’ll be unhappy.
(B)
Michael is always happy andpositive(积极的). This really made me
curious(好奇的).So one day I asked him about it, Michael replied,
“Each day I say to myself‘Mike, you have two choices today. You
can choose to be in a good mood or youcan choose to be in a bad mood.’
I choose to be in a good mood. Each timesomething bad happens, I can
choose to be a victim (牺牲者)or choose to learn from it. I choose
to learn from it.”
“It isn’t that easy,” I said.
Several years later, Michael hada serious accident. When I asked
him what had gone through his mind when theaccident took place,
Michael replied, “As I lay on the ground, I remembered Ihad two
choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose
tolive. But in the operation (手术) room, I saw theexpressions on
the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. Intheir
eyes, I read ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.
I toldthem, ‘I want to live. Please operate (手术) on me!’”
Michael lived, thanks to hisdoctors, but also because of his
amazing attitude(态度).
( )1.Michael hardly had two choices.
( )2.Michael had a serious accident last month.
( )3.Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him.
( )4.In the operation room, Michael was dying at first.
四、七选五
（A）
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解 决
办法)． We find solutions by thinking creatively.1.____ In other
words， we think outside the box. Sometimes，thinking outside the
box solves not just one， but two problems. Amsterdam is one of
the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result， housing is very
expensive，especially for students.
2．____ However， finding this type of apartments was almost
impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were
trying to solve the housing problem ， thousands of shipping
contains(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the
world. These huge steel containers carry products from one
country to another. The life of each container is about 10
years.3.____ Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are
so many.
Back in Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹，是荷兰最大城市），a company came
up with amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers(集
装箱) as student apartments?4.____They are all the same size and
fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover（ 而 且 ，
此外），these containers are so widely available（广泛使用的）
that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons， they can
be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began
in 2005，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students
had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea， they thought the
container apartments would be small， noisy， and cold.5.____ Each
container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，
and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have
a highspeed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container
has become popular. Today， over 3，000 Amsterdam students live
in the container village.
A．Students need low cost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments.
C．In fact，these apartments are not in good condition.
D．However，they were surprised when they saw them.
E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G． We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(B)
We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of
choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people
often find it hard to make decisions____1.____ If you would like to
improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.
Don't expect to have it all.
____2.____ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there
will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine
some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too
much space in your brain.
____3.____
It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it.
Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes
it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based
as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don't delay making decisions.
Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need
more information____4.____ Or it's likely that you wait for a less
stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your
own indecisiveness.
Don't be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything
should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around
on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days____5.____But
please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
A. Don't spend too much time thinking.
B. It is an important source of information.
C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.
D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.
E. You may regret making such a stupid decision.
F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.
G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案
一、完形填空
（A）1—5 ACADB 6—10 BDACB
( B ) 1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BDADA
二、阅读理解
( A ) 1—3 B C A ( B ) 1—3 C A B
三、判断对错
（A）1. F 2. T 3. T 4.F (B) 1. F 2.F 3. T 4. T
四、七选五
（A）1—5 GAEBD （B）1--5 FGADE
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