小升初英语总复习指导

小升初英语总复习资料——分类词汇 学习用品(school things) pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 ball pen 圆珠笔 pencil case / pencil-box 文具盒 ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 post card 明信片 paper 纸 ink 墨水 schoolbag 书包 eraser/rubber 橡皮 dictionary 字典 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 comic book 漫画书 story book 故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书 newspaper 报纸 magazine 杂志 bookself 书架 人体(body) head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 tongue 舌头 lip 嘴唇 tooth 牙齿 ear 耳朵 arm 胳膊 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿 foot 脚 shoulder 肩膀 knee 膝盖 toe 脚趾 ankle 脚踝 wrist 手腕 chin 下颚 elbow 手肘 throat 喉咙 颜色(colours) red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕 gray (grey) 灰 indigo 靛蓝 动物(animals) cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴 ox 公牛 swan 天鹅 turtle 乌龟 chick 小 鸡 frog 青 蛙 butterfly 蝴 蝶 camel crocodile rooster dolphin donkey fly 人物(people) friend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle 舅舅,叔叔 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr. 先生 Miss 小姐 lady 女士 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents 父母 grandma/grandmother (外) grandpa/grandfather (外)祖父 aunt 阿姨 cousin 堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 baby 婴儿 kid 小孩 classmate 同学 queen 女王 people 人物 1 visitor 参观者 neighbour 邻居 pen pal 笔友 tourist 旅行者 robot 机器人 职业(jobs) teacher 教 师 student 学 生 doctor 医 生 nurse 护 士 driver 司机 farmer 农 民 singer 歌 手 writer 作 家 actor 男 演 员 actress 女演员 artist 画 家 engineer 工 程 师 cleaner 清 洁 工 pilot 飞 行 员 air hostess 空姐 cook 厨 师 hairdresser 理 发 师 housewife 家 庭 主 妇 policeman 警 察 fireman 消防员 milkman 送奶工 postman 邮递员 assistant 助理 salesperson 销售员 TV reporter 电视台记者 astronaut 宇航员 食品、饮料(food&drink) rice 米饭 noodles 面条 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 water 水 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 juice 果汁 Coke 可乐 egg 鸡蛋 beef 牛肉 fish 鱼 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉 lamb 羊肉 tofu 豆腐 hot dog 热狗 cookie 曲奇饼 biscuit 饼干 jam 果酱 vegetable 蔬菜 salad 色拉 soup 汤 ice 冰 ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 薯条 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐 水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables) apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 pear 梨 orange 桔子 peach 桃 watermelon 西 瓜 grape 葡 萄 lemon 柠 檬 pineapple 菠 萝 strawberry 草莓 eggplant 茄子 tomato 番茄 potato 土豆 cucumber 黄瓜 onion 洋葱 carrot 胡萝卜 cabbage 白菜 bean 豆角 pea 豌豆 pepper 辣椒， 胡椒 taro 芋头 lettuce 生菜 服装鞋帽(clothing&shoes) (衣)：coat 大衣 jacket 夹克衫 sweater 毛衣 shirt 衬衫 T-shirt T 恤 raincoat 雨衣 (裤)：jeans 牛仔裤 pants 长裤 trousers 长裤 shorts 短裤 群帽带：skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 hat 圆顶帽 cap 鸭舌帽 tie 领带 belt 腰带 (脚)：socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 boots 靴子 sneakers 运动鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋 (冬天)：scarf 围巾 gloves 手套 mitt 露指手套 交通工具(vehicles) bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 train 火车 car 小汽车 taxi 出租车 jeep 吉普车 van 小货车,面包车 boat 小船 ship 轮船 yacht 快艇 2 plane 飞机 subway 地铁 motorcycle 摩托车 ferry 渡船 其他物品(other things) window 窗户 door 门 wall 墙 floor 地板 key 钥匙 lock 锁 desk 书桌 table 餐桌 chair 椅子 closet 衣柜 mirror 镜子 sofa 沙发 shelf 架子 bed 床 board 木板 fan 风扇 light 灯 lamp 台灯 picture 图画 photo 照片 chart 图表 curtain 窗帘 trash can 垃圾桶 present 礼物 gift 礼物 box 盒子 teacher’s desk 讲台 traffic light 红绿灯 money 钱 medicine 药 sunglasses 太阳镜 umbrella 伞 zipper 拉链 e-card 电子卡片 e-mail 电子邮件 e-book 电子书 nest 鸟巢 hole 洞 tube 管子 toothbrush 牙刷 menu 菜单 玩具：toy 玩具 doll 布娃娃 ball 球 balloon 气球 kite 风筝 yo-yo 溜溜球 电器：fridge 冰箱 TV 电视 air-conditioner 空调 phone 电话 stereo 立体声音响 computer 电脑 walkman 随身听 餐具等：plate 盘 bowl 碗 spoon 勺 chopsticks 筷子 fork 叉 knife 刀 pot 锅 wok 锅 调料：salt 盐 sugar 白糖 oil 油 soy sauce 酱油 sauce 酱 vinegar 醋 honey 蜂蜜 球：football 足球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 棒球 badminton 羽毛球 table-tennis(Pingpong)乒乓球 乐器：violin 小提琴 piano 钢琴 guitar 吉他 flute 笛子 drum 鼓 program 剧本 地点(locations) home 家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间 living room 起居室 kitchen 厨房 balcony 阳台 study 书房 school 学校 classroom 教室 playground 操场 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 park 公园 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 farm 农场 zoo 动物园 garden 花园 supermarket 超市 bank 银行 canteen 餐厅 teacher’s office 教室办公室 gym 体育馆 washroom 卫生间 art room 绘画教室 computer room 计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 TV room 电视机房 flat 公寓 company 公司 factory 工厂 fruit stand 水果摊 pet shop 宠物店 nature park 自然公园 science museum 科学博物馆 the Great Wall 长城 country 国家 city 城市 capital 首都 town 城镇 village 乡村 课程(courses) sports 体育运动 science 科学 Moral Education 思想品德课 muisc 音乐 art 艺术 PE 体育 Chinese 语文 maths 数学 English 英语 Social Studies 社会课 国家、城市(countries &cities) China / PRC 中国 America / USA / the US 美国 UK / England 英国 3 Canada / CAN 加拿大 Australia 澳大利亚 Japan 日本 Russia 俄罗斯 Korea 韩国 Italy 意大利 Spain 西班牙 French 法国 Germany 德国 Beijing 北京 New York 纽约 London 伦敦 Sydney 悉尼 Tokyo 东京 Moscow 莫斯科 Seoul 首尔 Rome 罗马 Madrid 马德里 Paris 巴黎 Berlin 柏林 气象(weather) warm 暖和的 hot 炎热的 cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 sunny 晴朗的 windy 刮风的 rainy 下雨的 cloudy 多云的 snowy 下雪的 weather report 天气预报 景物(nature) river 河流 lake 湖泊 stream 小溪 forest 森林 path 小道 road 公路 street 街道 bridge 桥 house 房屋 building 建筑物 rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳 moon 月亮 earth 地球 rain 雨 wind 风 snow 雪 rainbow 彩虹 sky 天空 hill 小山丘 mountain 山脉 air 空气 植物(plants) flower 花 grass 草 tree 树 seed 种子 sprout 苗 leaf 叶 root 根 stalk 茎 rose 玫瑰 星期(week) Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend 周末 月份(months) Jan.(January) 一月 Feb.(February) 二月 Mar.(March) 三月 Apr.(April) 四月 May 五 月 Jun.(June) 六 月 Jul.(July) 七 月 Aug.(August) 八 月 Sept.(September) 九月 Oct.(October) 十月 Nov.(November) 十一月 Dec.(December) 十二月 季节(seasons) spring 春 summer 夏 autumn(英)秋 fall(美)秋 winter 冬 方位(directions) south 南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左 right 右 患病(illness) have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a earache 耳朵疼 have a stomachache 肚子疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 hurt 疼痛 数词(numbers) 1-12：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13-19：thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20-90：twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 百 thousand 千 第一——第十：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth 4 ninth tenth twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 形容词(adj.) big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的 young 年轻的 new 新的 old 旧的；老的 strong 强壮的 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的 thick 厚的 high 高的 low 低的 quick 快的 slow 慢的 nice 好看的 kind 和蔼的 strict 严厉的 smart 聪明的；时髦的 clever 聪明的 funny 有趣的 active 积极的；活跃的 quiet 安静的 tasty 好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 劳累的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 开心的 glad 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 沉的 light 轻的 hungry 饿的 full 饱的 cute 逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的 beautiful 漂亮的 colorful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill 生病的 sick 生病的 right 对的 wrong 错的 easy 容易的 hard 难的 difficult 困难的 helpful 乐于助人的 friendly 友好的 介词(prep.) in 在……里 on 在……上；在……时候 under 在……下 near 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 behind 在……后 over 在……上面 across 横跨……穿 过…… through 穿过…… in front of 在……前面 beside 在……旁边 by 用…… with 和…… to 向…… at 在…… into 向…… 里 out of 向…… 外 代词(pron.) 人称代词 主格 宾格 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 (短) 名 词 性 物 主 代 词 （长） 我 I me my mine 你 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 我们 we us our ours 你们 you you your yours 他们 they them their theirs 5 动词(词组)(v.) play 玩 eat 吃 sleep 睡 have 有，吃 buy 买 swim 游泳 skate 滑雪 ski 滑冰 fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走；散步 run 跑 climb 爬 fight 打架 swing 荡 like 喜欢 turn 转弯 take 买；带 live 居住 teach 教 go 去 study 学习 learn 学习 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划 meet 遇见 welcome 欢迎 thank 感谢 love 爱 work 工作 drink 喝 taste 尝 smell 嗅 feed 喂养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶 look 看 guess 猜 help 帮助 pass 通过 show 展示 use 使用 clean 打扫 open 开 close 关 shut 关 put 放 read 读 write 写 draw 画 paint 画 tell 告诉 kick 踢 bounce 弹 ride 骑 stop 停 wait 等 find 找到 drive 开车 fold 折叠 send 送 wash 洗 shine 照射 become 成为 feel 感觉 think 想，思考 fall 下落 leave 离开 wear 穿 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 cook dinner / the meals 做饭 water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor 扫地 clean the bedroom / room 打扫卧室/房间 make the bed 叠被子 set the table 摆饭桌 wash the clothes 洗衣服 wash the dishes 洗碗 use a computer 用电脑 do morning exercises 做早操 eat / have breakfast 吃早饭 eat / have dinner 吃饭 go to school 去上学 have English class 上英语课 do sports 做运动 get up 起床 climb hills 爬山 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 游泳 go rowing 划船 go hiking 徒步旅行 play the piano 弹钢琴 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 植树 draw pictures 画画 answer the telephone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写邮件 drink water 喝水 take pictures 拍照 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶 play chess 下棋 have a picnic 野炊 ride a bike 骑车 collect stamps 收集邮票 put on 穿（衣服） take off 脱（衣服） hang up 挂起来 go home 回家 go to bed 睡觉 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 do housework 做家务 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 6 take a trip 旅行 read a magazine 看杂志 go to the cinema 看电影 look at the blackboard 看黑板 小升初英语总复习资料——动词变形表 顺序 单词 中文词意 一 般 现 在 时 （ 第 三 人 称 单数） 现在进行时 一般过去时 a agree 同意 agrees agreed answer 回答 answers answering answered appear 出现 appears appeared ask 问 asks asking asked b be(am,is) 是 is being was be(are) 是 being were become 成为 becomes became begin 开始 begins began bite 咬 bites biting bit blow 吹 blows blowing blew borrow 借 borrows borrowed bring 带来 brings bringing brought brush 刷 brushes brushing brushed buy 买 buys bought c call 叫；打电话 calls calling called carry 运 carries carrying carriedy catch 捉住 catches catching caught change 改变 changes changing changed chat 聊天 chats chatting chatted check 检查 checks checking checked clean 清洁 cleans cleaning cleaned climb 爬 climbs climbing climbed come 来 comes came cook 煮 cooks cooking cooked cost 花费 costs cost count 数数 counts counting counted crash 碰撞 crashes crashing crashed cut 切 cuts cutting cut d dance 跳舞 dances dancing danced decorate 装饰 decorates decorating decorated deliver 传递 delivers delivering delivered die 死 dies died dig 挖 digs digging dug do 做 does doing did draw 画 draws drawing drew dream 梦想 dreams dreaming dreamed drink 喝 drinks drinking drank drive 驾驶 drives driving drove 7 e eat 吃 eats eating ate end 结束 ends ended e-mail 发电子邮件 e-mails e-mailing e-mailed enjoy 欣赏 enjoys enjoying enjoyed excuse 打扰 excuses excused f fall 跌倒 falls falling fell feed 喂 feeds feeding fed feel 感觉 feels felt fill 填 fills filling filled finish 完成 finishes finished fish 鱼，钓鱼 fishes fishing fished fly 飞 flies flying flew forget 忘记 forgets forgot free 解放 frees freeing freed g get 得到 gets got give 给 gives giving gave go 去 goes going went grow 成长 grows growing grew h happen 发生 happens happened have 有 has having had hear 听到 hears heard help 帮助 helps helping helped hike 远足 hikes hiking hiked hope 希望 hopes hoped i invite 邀请 invites inviting invited j jump 跳 jumps jumping jumped k keep 记，保存 keeps kept kill 杀 kills killing killed know 知道 knows knew l laugh 大笑 laughs laughing laughed learn 学习 learns learning learnt,learne d leave 留下 leaves leaving left lend 借 lends lent like 喜欢 likes liked line 排队 lines lining lined listen 听 listens listening listened litter 乱扔垃圾 litters littering littered live 生活，住 lives living lived look 看起来 looks looked lose 迷路 loses losing lost love 爱，喜爱 loves loved m make 做 makes making made mark 打分 marks marking marked mean 意思是 means meant 8 meet 遇见 meets meeting met move 迁移 moves moving moved n need 需要 needs needed o open 打开 opens opened p pack 停车 packs packing packed paint 画 paints painting painted phone 打电话 phones phoning phoned pick 摘 picks picking picked plant 种植 plants planting planted play 玩 plays playing played practice 练习 practices practicing practiced prefer 愿意，更喜欢 prefers preferred prepare 准备 prepares preparing prepared put 放 puts putting put r race 比赛 races racing raced rain 下雨 rains raining rained raise 举起 raises raised read 读 reads reading read renew 更新 renews renewing renewed rest 休息 rests rested return 归还 returns returned ride 骑 rides riding rode row 划船 rows rowing rowed run 跑 runs running ran s save 救 saves saving saved say 说 says saying said see 看见 sees seeing saw serve 服务 serves serving served show 展示 shows showing showed sing 唱歌 sings singing sang sit 坐 sits sitting sat skate 滑冰 skates skating skated ski 滑雪 skis skiing skied skip 跳 skips skipping skipped sleep 睡觉 sleeps sleeping slept speak 说 speaks speaking spoke start 开始 starts started stay 停留 stays stayed study 学习 studies studying studied surf 冲浪 surfs surfing surfed sweep 扫 sweeps sweeping swept swim 游泳 swims swimming swam take 带去 takes taking took talk 谈话 talks talking talked 9 t teach 教 teaches teaching taught tell 告诉 tells telling told thank 谢谢 thanks thanked think 想 thinks thinking thought throw 扔 throws throwing threw touch 摸 touches touching touched travel 旅游 travels traveling traveled try 试 tries trying tried turn 翻、转动 turns turning turned u understand 明白，理解 understands understandi ng understood use 使用 uses using used v visit 参观，拜访 visits visiting visited w wait 等待 waits waiting waited wake 醒来 wakes waking woke walk 走路 walks walking walked want 想 wants wanted wash 洗 washes washing washed watch 看 watches watching watched water 浇水 waters watering watered wave 挥动 waves waving waved wear 穿 wears wearing wore weigh 称重 weighs weighing weighed welcome 欢迎 welcomes welcoming welcomed win 赢 wins won wish 希望 wishes wished work 工作 works working worked worry 担心 worries worrying worried write 写 writes writing wrote 10 小升初英语总复习资料——反义词、同义词、对应词、同音词 1. 反义词 （1） quick slow （31） happy sad （2） laugh cry （32） tall short （3） fast slow, slowly （33） below above （4） close open （34） clean dirt （5） small big （35） in out （6） hard easy （36） wrong right （7） behind in front of （37） first last （8） long short （38） heavy light （9） far near （39） young old （10） on under （40） few many （11） stop begin/start （41） hungry full （12） left right （42） hate like （13） bottom top （43） white black （14） cool warm （44） old young （15） like dislike/hate （45） sit stand （16） dark bright （46） yes no （17） much little （47） go come （18） cheap expensive/dear （48） different same （19） always never （49） many few （20） high low （50） wet dry （21） new old （51） weak strong （22） west east （52） dear cheap （23） cry laugh （53） cold hot （24） slower quicker/faster （54） good bad （25） north south （55） short long/tall （26） late early （56） night day （27） thin thick （57） safe dangerous （28） outside inside （58） here there （29） quiet loud （59） win lose （30） up down （60） after before 11 2. 同义词 （1） above on （16） bike bicycle （2） father dad （17） under below （3） kid child （18） evening night （4） glad happy （19） speak talk/say （5） fast quick （20） see watch/look （6） mother mum （21） hear listen （7） below under （22） love love （8） hello hi （23） gift present （9） plane airplane （24） laugh smile （10） much many （25） shop store （11） few little （26） hate dislike （12） small little （27） learn study （13） big large （28） dear expensive （14） picture photo （29） begin start （15） movie film （30） faster quick 3. 对应词 （1） brother sister （9） uncle aunt （2） this that （10） morning evening （3） grandfather grandmother （11） tomorrow yesterday （4） man woman （12） waitress waiter （5） daughter son （13） red green （6） mother father （14） wife husband （7） these those （15） girlfriend boyfriend （8） girl boy 4. 同音词 （1） sea see （6） know no （2） meat meet （7） for four （3） I eye （8） buy bye （4） too two/to （9） wear where （5） sun son （10） Hour our 12 小升初英语总复习资料——语法知识 一：学生易错词汇 1.a，an 的选择：元音字母开头的单词用 an，辅音字母开头的单词用 a。 2.am，is，are 的选择：单数用 is，复数用 are。I 用 am，you 用 are。 3.have，has 的选择：表示某人有某物。单数用 has，复数用 have。I，you 用 have。 4.thereis，thereare 的选择：表示某地有某物，某人。单数用 there is，复数用 there are。 5.some，any 的选择：肯定句用 some，疑问句和否定句用 any。 6.疑问词的选择：what（什么）who（谁）where（哪里）whose（谁的）why（为什么）when （什么时候）which（哪一个）howold（多大）howmany（多少）howmuch（多少钱） 二：形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+动词 be（am，is，are）+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么，如： I’m taller and heavier than you。（我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger。（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ★ ①一般的直接在词尾加 er，如 tall-taller，strong-stronger， ②以 e 结尾的，直接加 r，如 fine-finer， ③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先改 y 为 i 再加 er，如 funny-funnier ④双写最后的字母再加 er，如 big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you。（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发，你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 13 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours。或 My hair is longer than your hair。 比较级专项练习：一，从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big （1）How is the Yellow River? （2）How is MrGreen? He’s 175cm。 （3）How are your feet ? I wear size 18。 （4）How is the fish ? It’s 2kg。 三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： A，规则动词 ★ ①一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked，learned，cleaned，visited ②以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived，danced，used ③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如 study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意 play，stay 不是辅音字母加 y，所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped B，不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang， eat-ate，see-saw，have-had，do-did，go-went，take-took，buy-bought，get-got，read-read，fly-flew， am/is-was， are-were，say-said，leave-left，swim-swam，tell-told，draw-drew，come-came，lose-lost， find-found，drink-drank，hurt-hurt，feel-felt 四：动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则： ①一般的直接在后面加上 ing，如 doing，going，working，singing，eating ②以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing，如 having，writing ③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running，swimming，sitting，getting 14 五：人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 第一人 称 I me we us 第二人 称 you you you you 第三人 称 he him they the mshe her it it 二、物主代词 数人称类别 单数 复数 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人称 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人称 形容词性物主代 词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他 的 她 的 它 的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 六：句型专项归类 1.肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student。She is a doctor。He works in a hospital。 There are four fans in our classroom。He will eat lunch at 12：00。I watched TV yesterday evening。 2，否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student。She is not（isn‘t） a doctor。 He does not（doesn’t）work in a hospital。There are not（aren‘t）four fans in ourc lassroom。 15 He will not（won’t）eat lunch at 12：00。I did not（didn‘t）watch TV yesterday evening。 ☆注意☆小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词 be 的句子则“not” 加在 be 后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren‘t”，但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词 be 的句子则要先在 主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩 写在一起如“don’t，doesn‘t，didn’t）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中”does“只 用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而”did“只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称 和数，都用”did“。 3，一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用”yes“，或”no“来回答。 如：Are you a student ? Yes，Iam/No，I’m not。 Is she a doctor? Yes，she is。/No，she isn’t。 Does he work in a hospital ? Yes，he does。/No，he doesn’t。 Are there four fans in our classroom ? Yes，there are。/No，there aren’t。 Are you going to buy a comic book tonight ? Yes，Iam。/No，Iam not。（Yes，we are。/No， we aren‘t。） Will he eat lunch at 12：00 ? Yes，I will。/No，I will not（won’t）。 Are they swimming ? Yes，they are。/No，they aren’t。 Did you watch TV yesterday evening ? Yes，I did。/No，I didn’t。 ☆注意☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上， ①把动词 be 调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 ②没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变 回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中”does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单 数的情况，而”did“只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用”did“。一般疑问句有 个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致 的。 4，特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what，where，who，which，when，whose，why，how 等） 开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes，no”来回答。如： 16 What is this ?It’s a computer。 What does he do ? He’s a doctor。 Where are you going ? I’m going to Beijing。 Who played football with you yesterday afternoo? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer。 When do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6：30。 Whose skirt is this ? It’s Amy’s。 Why do you like spring best ? Because I can plant trees。 How are you ? I’m fine。/I‘m happy。 How did you go to Xin jiang ? Iwent to Xinjiang by train。 ☆其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many（多少 （数量）），how much（多少（钱）），how tall（多高），how long（多长），how big（多大），how heavy （多重） 例句：How many pencils do you have ? I have three pencils。 How many girls can you see ? I can see four girls。 How many desks are there in your classroom ? There are 51。 ☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， How many+名词复数+do you have 你有多少…… How many+名词复数+can you see 你能看见多少…… How many+名词复数+are there…有多少…… 七：完全，缩略形式： I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they‘re=they are you’re=you are there‘s=there is they’re=they are can‘t=can not don’t=do not doesn‘t=does not isn’t=is not aren‘t=are not let’s=let us won‘t=will not I’ll=I will wasn‘t=was not 17 总结：通常情况下，’m 即 am，‘s 即 is（但 let’s=let us），‘re 即 are，n’t 即 not（但 can‘t=cannot） 小升初英语总复习资料——写作方法 人物类作文一 我自己 Myself 要涉及的话题或句型： 一 姓名 My name is Wang Xiaoming. /I’m Wang Xiaoming. /This is Wang Xiaoming.注意名字有两个字时，要连在一起， 只大写第一个字 如王小明 Wang Xiaoming 二 年龄 I’m twelve/I’m twelve years old. 三 喜欢的食物水果与运动/功课等等 My favourite fruit/food is ….. I like playing badminton. Because it’s good for my body. 四 经常在何时做运动或爱好 I often play badminton with my classmates after school. 五 家人 There are three people in my family:my father,mother and I. 六 家人职业及爱好（简略） My father is an engineer.He likes reading books. He often asks me to go to the library with him. 七 结束语 I love my father.And I love my family.This is me. 人物类作文二 我的朋友 My friend 与 Myself 的区别: 主语由 I 变 He/She.动词由动词原形变为动词第三人称单数形式. 代词由 my 变 his/her 要涉及的话题或句型：开头句 I have a friend 一 姓名 His name is Wang Xiaoming. /He’s Wang Xiaoming. /注意名字有两个字 时，要连在一起，只大写第一个字 如王小 明 Wang Xiaoming 二 年龄 He’s twelve/He’s twelve years old. 三 喜欢的食物水果与运动/功课等等 His favourite fruit/food is ….. He likes playing badminton. Because it’s good for his body. 四 经常在何时做运动或爱好 He often plays badminton with me after school. 五 家人 18 There are three people in his family:his father,mother and he. 六 家人职业及爱好（简略） His father is an engineer.He likes reading books. 七 结束语 I like my friend. 作文三 我的一天 My day 时态 一般现在时 重要句型 主语+动词原形+其它. 在几点使用 at … 例文： I get up at 6:00.Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I eat breakfast at 7:00.Then I go to school. I have seven classes every day. Classes begin at 8:00.School is over at 4:30. After school,I often play table tennis with my friends. I eat dinner at 7:00.Then I listen to music. I do my homework at 8:00. I go to bed at 9:30. This is my day. 作文四 某人的一天 Tom’s day 时态 一般现在时 重要句型 主语(第三人称单词形式)+动词第三人称单词形式+其它. 注意与 My day 的区别 一 主语由 I 变为 He. 二 形容词性物主代词由 my 变为 his 三 动词由原形变为第三人称单数形式,简单记忆方法就是动词后加 s 或 es 例文： Tom gets up at 6:00.Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth. He eats breakfast at 7:00.Then he goes to school. He has seven classes every day. Classes begin at 8:00.School is over at 4:30. After school, he often plays table tennis with his friends. He eats dinner at 7:00.Then he listens to music. He does his homework at 8:00. He goes to bed at 9:30. This is Tom’s day. 作文五 空间类 我的卧室 My bedroom 时态 一般现在时 重要句型 There be…..+介词词组(on,next to,behind,over,under 等) It’s…. The…is on the… 注意主要物品是作为参照使用的。所以，我们一般先说 bed,desk,table 之类的主要物 品。然后再说其它物品与其的位置关系。 例文： 19 I have my own room. It’s small but nice. There is a bed,a desk,a closet and a shelf. There are two tables near the bed. The computer is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The trash bin is behind the door. I like my bedroom. 作文六 空间类 我的屋子 时态 一般现在时 重要句型 There be…..+介词词组 It’s…. 主语+动词原形+介词词组 注意不同的房间功能是不一样的。所以我们可以说经常在哪个房间做哪些事情。 例文： I live in a small house. It’s a small green house. In the house we have a dining room, two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen. We watch TV in the living room. We have meals in the dining room. We sleep in the bedroom. We wash faces and have baths in the bathroom. 作文七 空间类 我的村庄/家乡 My village/hometown 时态 一般现在时 重要句型 There be….. 主语+be+表语. 假设小鸟飞过时从天空上看到的主要情景，如果在农村的话，可以看到是山川河流， 蓝天白云。然后才是一些具体的情景。假 如在城市的话，可能看到高楼大厦公路交通甚至工厂等。 例文： I live in a small village. It’s beautiful. The air is fresh. The water is clean. The counds are white. There are many trees and flowers.There are many fish in the rivers. I often go fishing with my parents on weekends. I like my village/hometown. 作文八 动物类 一只小狗 时态 一般现在时 注意,由于主语是第三人称单数形式,因此,大部分句子构成是 “主语+动词第三人称单 数形式” 使用的主要结构还有 It’s got…. 主语+be+形容词 例文： 20 I have a pet dog. It’s cute and naughty. It’s my best friend. It’s got a black nose and a long tail. It’s got orange hair and big eyes. It likes playing with balls. I often take it out for a walk. I like it very much! 作文九 信件类 给笔友的信 1 注意邮件格式 2 自我介绍作文加信件格式. 时态 一般现在时 主语+动词原形 (注意,当写家人如父亲时,使用 主语+动词第三人称单数形式) 重要句型 主语+be+表语 I like doing sth. He likes doing sth. 例文 To: Alice @ penpal.com From: Liu Yun @ penpal.com Dear Alice, I am happy to have a new pen pal. I live in China with my mom and dad. I don’t have a sister or brother. My mom is a singer. She likes swimming. My dad is a TV reporter. He likes listening to music. I like playing the violin and writing emails. Your new friend, Liu Yu. 作文十 信件类 找路与邀请某人参加生日晚会 Dear Amy, Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6 pm on Saturday.Now let me tell you how to come: 1. Start from the bus stop in front of our school. 2. Take the No.17 bus. 3. Get off at the post office. 4. Walk east for three minutes. 5. Find the white building on the left. 6. Look for me near the door. Yours, Sarah 作文十一 时态类 上周未是如何渡过的? 时态 一般过去时. 21 I had a busy/happy/good time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I …….. Then, I ……. In the afternoon, I …… On Sunday morning, I ….. In the afternoon, I ….. After that, I … ….. 重要句型 主语+动词过去式+其它. 例文: I had a good time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and then I played badminton with my mom. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my classmate. In the evening, I watched TV with my family. On Sunday morning, I went to the library. I read an interesting book. Then, I went shopping with my friend. I bought a new CD. In the evening, I did my homework.. 作文十二 时态类 下周末打算怎么渡过 时态 一般将来时 重要句型 主语+be+going to do sth. 主语+be+going to 地点. I am going to have a busy/happy weekend. On Saturday morning,I’m going to…. Then,….. In the evening,I…. On Sunday morning,I….. In the afternoon,…. In the evening……. 例文 Hi, this is Liu Yun. I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to the bookstore by subway. I’m going to buy a new CD and some story-books. Then, I’m going to go home and read the new books. On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. We’re going after lunch. Then,in the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt. We are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! 22 小升初英语总复习资料——范文模板 ★根据给出的材料，写一写 Mike 这个周末的活动计划。 Saturday Sunday read a magazine go to the zoo buy a book learn Kungfu watch TV Mike is a student. He is my good friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning. He is going to go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon. He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Kungfu this Sunday afternoon. He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening. ★根据下面提供的内容，写一篇英语短文。要求语句通顺，条理清楚，字数不少于 50 个单词。 Mary 是个英国女孩，五年级学生，十二岁。她向别人自我介绍，并介绍她的家庭。她有个 双胞胎姐姐，爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师，她非常爱他们，他们也很爱她。 My name is Mary. I come from England. I am an English girl. I am a student. I am in Grade Five. I like my teacher. Her English is good. There are four people in my family. I have a twin sister. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I love them very much. They love me, too. ★根据给出的提示和要求，写一篇 65 个单词左右的英语短文。 要求：1、写一封介绍你一家的电子邮件给 Jay Hello, Jay, I am very happy to be your net friend. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. My father is the oldest and the tallest. He can drive a car. He is a doctor. My mother is a factory worker. She works hard. My sister is a student. She is the best in her class. My hobby is playing basketball. My sister and I go to school on foot. I have a happy family. What about you? Bye- bye， Benson ★假设你是 May, 请用不少于 60 个单词来向你的笔友 Jay 介绍你的家庭情况，请在文中使用 3 个 最高级和 2 个比较级。 Hi, Jay, I’m very happy to be your pen-friends. I have a warm family. There are four people in my family. My father is the tallest and the oldest in my family. My mother is beautiful. She is a teacher. She is thinner than my father. I am a student. I am three years older than my sister. My sister is the youngest in my family. I love my family. What about you? Bye-bye. ★描写你的周末生活，注意用一般现在时。 My Weekend I have happy weekend. On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school. I study hard in the classroom. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping. So I love weekends. 23 ★昨天是 3 月 20 日，也是你的生日，请描写你的生日派对，注意用一般过去时。 My birthday Yesterday was March 20th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate too much. Mike brought a carton of ice cream. Jenny brought some candy. Mary brought a lot of cookies. My mom made a cake. My dad bought a toy car for me. I was very happy. At the party we sang and danced. We had a good time. ★请描写一下你的房间，注意要使用“there be ”句型。 My Bedroom I have a nice and small bedroom. There is a beautiful bed and two small chairs. I also have a big and tall closet because I have many clothes. There is a big desk next to the window. I always do my homework at the desk. There is a family photo on the wall. We took this photo this summer holiday. I like my bedroom.. ★请以你所在的学校“育英小学”描写你的学校。 My School I study at Yuying Primary School. My school is very big and beautiful. There are three buildings and a playground. There are many trees and flowers. My classroom is very big and bright. There are 60 students in it. They study hard and always help with each other. Our teachers are very nice and smart. I like my school. ★根据下面提供的信息，写一篇 60 字左右的作文。 Name：Bill Favorite sports: tennis, soccer, basketball Clothes: black, T-shirt, blue pants Age: 13 Phone number: My Friend I have a good friend. We are in the same class. His name is Bill. He is 13. He likes sports very much. These sports are tennis, soccer and basketball. He plays tennis twice a week. He plays soccer twice a week. He plays basketball once a week. He often likes to wear black T-shirt and blue pants. His phone number is . Everyone likes him. ★请写一个你最喜爱的季节，要写出你喜欢的原因。 My favorite season My favorite season is summer. It’s hot in summer. There is a summer vacation in summer. I don’t go to school. I think many children like this season, because they can eat ice-cream and go swimming. I can go swimming. Sometimes I go to the beach with my parents. Sometimes I go to the swimming pool with my friends. I usually visit many places in summer vacation. ★描写一种你最喜爱的动物，要对它进行外形描写。 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is rabbit. Its name is Sweet. Sweet has long ears. It’s very small. It’s white. It has a short tail. It has red eyes. It likes eating carrots. It likes jumping. It goes jumping three 24 times a day. I like it very much. It’s lovely. It’s my best friend. I like the rabbit. ★同学们，你一定有很多的爱好，请你写一个你的爱好，字数不少于 60 个单词。 My hobby My hobby is collecting stamps. There are many stamps in my room. I like stamps very much. There are many things on the stamps. They are colorful and beautiful. After school I usually go to the post office and there are many people there. I learn a lot from collecting stamps. I like collecting stamps very much. ★寒假很快就要到了，请你为你的寒假写一个计划。快点把你的计划写出来吧！ My Winter Holiday It’s January. My winter holiday is coming. I am going to go to Thailand. I will go there by plane. I like the food in Thailand. It’s spicy and tasty. In the winter holiday, I am going to play basketball. I am going to paint pictures, too. I will help my mother do some housework. I will be very happy in my winter holiday. ★假设 Jack 是 10 岁,短发,1.5m, 50kg; 而 May 是 12 岁,长发,1.6m,45kg。请运用学过的句型介绍 和比较一下他们的特征。 Jack and May I have two good friends. They are Jack and May. He is ten. He has short hair. He is 50kg now. And May is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. She is two years older than Jack. She is 12 now. She is taller than Jack. She is 1.6m. But Jack is heavier than May. May is 45kg. They are lovely students. I like them. 我最喜欢的季节 My favourite season My favourite season is summer. I often wear my shorts and T-shirt. Sometimes I wear my jeans. In summer it is often sunny and hot. Sometimes rainy in summer. I usually swim with my father. Sometimes I eat ice-cream at home. 繁忙的一天（A Busy Day） This morning I got up early. After breakfast, I helped mom with housework. Then I did my homework. The homework was very interesting, so I did it well. In the afternoon, I played table tennis with my friend Lingling, We enjoyed ourselves very much. In the evening I watched TV with my parents and then prepared my self for the next day's lesson. What a busy day today! 我的兔子 My rabbits I have two lovely rabbits. Each of them has got a round head,round eyes,long ears, short legs and a small tail.One is white, and the other is brown. They like to eat vegetables, and they like to eat the food on my hands. We are good friends. I love my rabbits. 我的猫 My cat I like animals very much. But I like cats best. Her name is Mimi. She is very lovely. She has a small black nose and a long tail. Her legs are short. When I get home, She always wags her tail and walks up to me. When she feels hungry, she meows loudly .Now she`s very fat. I love my little cat very much. 我的家庭 My family I have a happy family. In my family there are four people. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a businessman. My mother is a farmer. My brother and I are students. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class One, Grade Six. My brother is in Class Two, Grade Four. We 25 help each other, we love each other. 我的暑假 My summer vacation I had a joyful summer vacation, I and my family member travelled, After the traveling comes back ,I went to an English school to make up for a missed lesson, teacher was very friendly to me, under teacher's help, my English result progressed very much, I thank English teacher extremely, also thanks this school extremely. Hope next year summer vacation, I will be able to have a more joyful vacation