Units 1—4(七上)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.hobby(爱好) → (复
数)
2.hero → (复数)
3.luck → (adj.)
→ (adv.)
→ (副词的反义词)
4.life(生活;生命) → (复数)
* 一生
* 变得活跃;苏醒过来
5.match(比赛)→ (复数)
6.diary → (复数)
* 写日记
hobbies
heroes
lucky
luckily
unluckily
lives
all one’s life
come to life
matches
diaries
keep a diary
词
汇
拓
展
7.fun→ (adj.)好笑的
→ (形容词比较级)
→ (形容词最高级)
* 做某事
很开心
* 嘲弄/取笑某人
8.reason→ (adj.)合理
的;有理由的
·形容词
9.real → (adv.) 的确;确实
10.usual → (反义词)
→ (adv.) 通常
11.free → (n.)自由
12.true → (n.)事实,真相
→ (adv.)
* 实现(梦想)
（续表）
funny
funnier
funniest
have fun (in) doing sth
make fun of sb
reasonable
really
unusual
usually
freedom
truth
truly
come true
词
汇
拓
展
13.good → (adv.)
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
·动词
14.swim → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)游泳
→ (n.)游泳者
* 去游泳
* 游来游去
15.dance→ (n.)舞蹈
→ (n.)舞蹈家
16.build → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)建筑物
17.fly → (第三人称单数)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)航班
* 飞往
（续表）
well
better
best
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
go swimming
swim around
dancing
dancer
built
built
building
flies
flew
flown
flight
fly to
词
汇
拓
展
18.interest→ (adj.)有
趣的
→ (adj.)感兴趣的
* 对……显
示出兴趣
* 对……感兴趣
19.play → (n.)运动员
20.meet → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)会议; 集会
21.like→ (反义词)
22.draw → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)画画
23.wake → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)醒着的
* 醒来
（续表）
interesting
interested
show (an) interest in
be interested in
player
met
met
meeting
dislike
drew
drawn
drawing
woke
woken
awake
wake up
词
汇
拓
展
24.act → (n.)活动
→ (n.)行动
→ (n.)男演员
→ (n.)女演员
→ (adj.)积极的
25.hope → (adj.)有希望的
→ (adj.)无希望的
·数词
26.one → (adv.) 一次
→ (序数词)第一
27.two→ (adv.)两次
→ (序数词)第二
* 三思
（续表）
activity
action
actor
actress
active
hopeful
hopeless
once
first
twice
second
think twice
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 来自
2. 照顾
3. 踢足球
4. 放风筝
5. 回家晚
6. 去游泳
7. 谈论
8. 领某人参观
9. 进行野餐
10. 让我想想
11. 看一看
12. 看起来强壮
13. 使某人高兴
（续表）
come/be from
look after
play football
fly kites
go home late
go swimming
talk about/of
show sb around
go on a picnic
let me see
look at
look strong
make sb happy
短
语
归
纳
14. 起床
15._____________________________
_______ 从图书馆借书
16. 步行去上学
17. 出去
18. 吃
早饭/中饭/ 晚饭
19. 玩得
高兴
20. 上课
21. 去睡觉
22. 为……做好准备
·形容词短语
23. 擅长
24. 迟到
·介词短语
25. 放学后
（续表）
get up
borrow books from the library
go to school on foot
go out
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
have fun/have a good time
have lessons
go to bed
get ready for
be good at
be late for
after school
短
语
归
纳
26._____________________________
_______
在周末
27. 在某人空闲时
间
28. 在……前面
29. 通电话
30. 从……到……
31.___________________________
______
在上午/下午/ 晚上
32. 当然
·其他短语
33. 为……而感谢
34. 各种各样的
35. 一些,少量
36. 一切顺利,万事如意
（续表）
at/on weekends/at/on the
weekend
in one’s free time
in front of
on the phone
from…to…
in the morning/afternoon/
evening
of course
thanks for
all kinds of
a few
all the best
佳
句
诵
读
·人物描述[素材链接:七上Unit 1 P14 A3,
P16 A]
1.I come/am from Nanjing.
我来自南京。
2.I have long/short hair./My hair is
long/short.
我留着长/短头发。
3. I wear glasses. 我戴着眼镜。
4.I am good at dancing/swimming. 我
擅长跳舞/游泳。
5.Li Hua is my favourite football star.
李华是我最喜欢的足球明星。
6.I often play basketball with my
friends after school. 我经常放学后和我
的朋友打篮球。
7.I often play football after school.
我经常在放学后踢足球。
（续表）
佳
句
诵
读
·校园生活[素材链接:七上Unit 3 P40 A,Unit
4 P44 A]
8.There are 18 classrooms in our
school.
我们学校有18间教室。
9.I live far away from the school.
我住得离学校很远。
10.It takes me about an hour to get to
school every day. 每天到达学校大约花
费我一小时。
11.I take a bus/walk to school. I go to
school by bike/by bus/on foot. 我乘公
交车/步行去学校。我骑自行车/乘坐公交
车/步行去学校。
（续表）
佳
句
诵
读
12.Our school starts at eight in the
morning from Monday to Friday.
我们学校周一到周五早上八点开始
上课。
13.I am in the school volleyball team.
我参加了学校的排球队。
14.We always have a good time at
school.
我们在学校总是过得很愉快。
（续表）
❶ be good at 擅长于
【1】Little Lucy is good at (play) the piano. She has won five prizes
in international competitions.
【2】 at for to
(1)Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit are
good you.
(2)English people are always good their pets.
(3)My favourite subject is English, because I am good it.
playing
for
to
at
【3】If you keep practising, I believe you will be good at speaking English.(选
出与画线部分意义相同或相近的选项)
A.be interested in B.do well in
C.catch up with D.feel like
B
【归纳拓展】
(1)be good at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,相当于do well in。
(2)与good相关的短语:
be good for 对……有益 be good to 对……友好
❷ enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱
(1)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel
on the sea.
A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent
(2)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed (they) very
much.
C
themselves
【归纳拓展】
❸ fun n. 享乐,乐趣;有趣的事
great fun Andrew has DIY in the art room with his
classmates!
A.What; doing B.What; done
C.How; doing D.How; done
A
【归纳拓展】
(1)fun作名词为不可数名词。
(2)与fun相关的搭配:
for fun为了高兴;为了好玩
have fun(in) doing sth做某事很开心
make fun of sb嘲笑/取笑某人
❹ show vt. 引,带,领 n. 演出,秀
(1)The manager’s voice sounded friendly on the phone. He offered to
us the company.
A.show; up B.show; around
C.show; off D.point; to
(2)Dong Qing didn’t in the Spring Festival Gala. It made many of her
fans sad.
A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up
B
C
(3)I saw many old inventions in the museum last week.
A.on time B.on business
C.on sale D.on show
(4)—More and more people love their riches on TikTok(抖音).
—That should not be allowed on the Internet.
A.giving off B.putting off
C.showing off D.turning off
D
C
【归纳拓展】
❺ wake up 醒来
(1)请明天早上6点钟叫醒我。
Please at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
(2)You’d better Tom at 6:30, or he will be late for the match.
A.get up B.give up
C.make up D.wake up
wake me up
D
【归纳拓展】
wake up还意为“叫醒”,当其宾语为名词时,宾语放在up之前或之后均可;当其宾
语为代词时,宾语必须放在wake 和up之间。
❻ practise vt. & vi. 练习;训练
Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could
English.
A.practising speaking B.practise speaking
C.practising speak D.to practise speaking
A
【归纳拓展】
词条 用法
practise
作及物动词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语
作不及物动词,其后不能接宾语
❼ in front of/in the front of
用in front of或in the front of填空。
There is a blackboard the classroom. And a tree is
the teaching building.
in the front of
in front of
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
in front of 在……
的前面
指在某物外部的前面
in the front of 指在某物内部的前面
【图解助记】
The teacher is in front of the class.老师在全班同学前面。
The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom.
老师在教室(内部)前面讲课。
❽ borrow/lend/keep
用borrow, lend或keep的适当形式填空。
Teddy a book from the library. When he finished it, he
it to his friends. But they could only it for two weeks in total.
borrowed
lent keep
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
borro
w
借入 borrow sth from sb 表示“向某人借某物”
lend 借出 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth表示“把某物借给某人”
keep 保存;借 “keep sth for+一段时间”表示“借某物多长时间”
[注意]borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep是延续性动词,
可以与一段时间连用
【借有巧法】
“借”看执行者。“借出”用lend,“借入”是borrow。如果用keep,表示“借多
久”。假如看不完,“续借”用renew。
❾ Is it time for breakfast?
到吃早饭的时候了吗?
(1)It’s time the exam. Turn off your mobile phones, please.
A.to B.in C.at D.for
(2)Thanksgiving Day is around the corner and it’s time thanks to those
who helped us.
A.show B.to show
C.showing D.shown
D
B
【归纳拓展】
(1)句型“It is time for sth” 意为“到做某事的时候了;该做某事了”。for为介词,
后接名词作宾语。
(2)“It is time for sb to do sth” 意为“到某人做某事的时候了;该某人做某事
了”。to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
always cute seldom each other grades really
1.To get good in the exam, we should avoid carelessness.
2.The monkey comes from Africa.
3.I watch movies on my smartphone because it’s not good for my
eyes.
4.My parents told me Ms Smith was pleased with my work last term.
5.In a basketball match, players move towards one end of the court while
throwing the ball to .
grades
cute
seldom
really
each other
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.[2018·徐州]My cousin is good at (dance).
2.Hurry up, Tom. It’s time for you (go) to school.
3.Don’t worry, Granny. The timetable says the last bus (leave) at
9:05 p.m.
4.Doctors and nurses who helped to treat the patients in Hubei are all
(hero).
dancing
to go
leaves
heroes
5.What fun the children are having (play) on the playground.
6.My husband often watches football (match) at weekends.
7.—What do you usually do in the morning?
—I often practise (speak) English.
8.The (meet) room is on the eighth floor of the building.
playing
matches
speaking
meeting
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.My parents got everything r for the party before my birthday.
2.When I was younger, my h was collecting stamps, but now I like
painting.
3.—What are you going to do the day after tomorrow?
—We’ll have a p in the park if it doesn’t rain.
eady
obby
icnic
4.It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.
5.Mo Yan is the f man to win the Nobel Prize in Literature of the
Chinese.
6.During the summer holiday, I will take part in a two-week work experience
a .
wice
irst
ctivity
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
Jack is a little duck on the farm. He has many 1. (hobby). He
likes swimming in the river and going 2. (shop) with his mum. He
has a big box, and there 3. (be) many nice things in it. Among all the
things, he likes the pretty hat 4. (well). He would like 5.
(wear) it all the time. But when he sits, his hat can’t stay on his head. He
takes his hat off and begins to play a game with the hat.
hobbies
shopping
are
best
to wear
When he doesn’t want to play the game, things aren’t the same. He
can’t find his hat. Where is it? It 6. (be not) on the ground. He 7.
(look) up and down, and walks here and there. When Jack is looking for his
hat, his mother is 8. (clean) the house. As soon as she sees Jack,
she cries, “Oh, my dear! Don’t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.”
Mum’s words make 9. (he) sad. He doesn’t remember putting
his hat on his head, but he still says, “Mum, thank you for
10. (help) me find my hat.”
isn’t
looks
cleaning
him
helping
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