人教版英语七年级下册Unit4SectionA1a-1c课件

fight v. n. 打架 dining hall 食堂 hallway n. 走廊 listen to 听… music player uniforms n. 制服 wear a hat 戴帽子 sorry adj. 对不起 outside adv. 外出 arrive v. 到达 Do you know the meanings of the following signs? No talking! No fire! No mobile phones! No eating. No drinking. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 无规矩不成方圆。 We always say: keep rules break rules 遵守规则 违反规则 Living in the society, we have to we can’t What can we do at school? What can’t we do at school? be late for class = arrive late for class A: Can we be late for class? B: No, we can’t. We can’t be late for class. Don’t be late for class. Don’t eat in the classrooms. A: Can we eat in the classrooms？ B: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the classrooms. We can eat in the dining hall. A: Can we eat in the dining hall? B: Yes, we can eat in the dining hall. . A: Can we run in the hallways? B: No, we can’t. We can’t run in the hallways. Don’t run in the hallways. A: Can you fight? B: No, We can’t. We can’t fight. Don’t fight. 1a Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student. 2. Don’t run in the hallways. 4. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. Don’t fight. 1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 43 2 5 3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. Peter ______ Amy ______ Mike ______ 1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names. Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t _________ _________. Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark. Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t _________ _________. Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith. Listen again and complete the conversation. run in the hallways eat in the classroom Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t ______________ in class. Mike! Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith. listen to music Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. 1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. What are the rules? Don’t run in the hallways. 祈使句 1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子; 2.通常省略主语you; 3.句中谓语动词用动词原形; 4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种： Don’t eat in class. Come in, please! 请进！ Sit down, please. 请坐。 　 Don’t play sports in the classroom. Don’t fight . 否定 肯定 肯定祈使句 否定祈使句 • Sit down. • Come in. • Eat at home. • Listen to music outside. 5. Do your homework at school. Don’t sit down. Don’t come in . Don’t eat at home. Don’t listen to music outside. Don’t do your homework at school. Examples Let’s make a conclusion! What are the school rules? School rules 1. Don’t arrive late for class. 2. Don’t run in the hallways. 3. Don’t eat in the classrooms. 4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways. 5. Don’t fight. 1. Don’t arrive late for class. arrive vi. 到达= get (to) arrive后接表示地点的副词时，则不需 要用介词。 e.g. She often arrives home at 7:30 in the evening. 她经常晚上7: 30到家。 e.g. They ___________ Beijing at six. 他们六点钟到的北京。 We usually __________ the village in the morning. 我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。 arrived in arrive at arrive要表示“到达某地”，后需加介 词at (一般用于较小的地点)或in(一般 用于较大的地点) 。 1. My mother usually get ___ school at 7:40 in the morning. 2. When do you usually arrive ____ the bus station? 3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening. 选词填空: in, at, to to in at 【链接】get to也可表示“到达某地”。 e.g. I usually ______________ by bike. 我通常骑自行车上学。 注意: arrive和get后接here, there, home 之类的副词时，不加介词。 e.g. When do you usually arrive / get home? I usually arrive / get here at noon. get to school 根据句意选用get或 arrive填空，有的需 要变换形式。 1. We will _______ Beijing this afternoon. 2. David _____ to London last week. 3. Yesterday the man __________ at the airport on time. 4. We ____________ here at five o’clock yesterday. reach got arrived arrived / got 1) listen v. 听；用来提醒某人注意，后面 不跟事物。 e.g. 听！谁在教室里唱歌？ Listen! Who’s singing in the classroom? 2. Don’t ______________ in class. 不能在教室里听音乐。 listen to music 2) 如果后面跟要听的事物，应跟介词to 再跟事物。 e.g. __________ our teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲。 Listen to listen强调“听”的动作，是不及物动词， 后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要表示 “听……”时，常与介词to 连用；hear强 调“听”的结果，是及物动词。 e.g. I can’t hear you. Please speak loudly. hear listen hear sb. + do + sth.表示“听见某人做了 某事”，强调经常做或动作已经完成； hear sb. doing+ sth.表示“听见某人正在 做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 e.g. 我经常听到隔壁屋的女孩唱歌。 I often hear the girl _____ in the next room. 我听到我妹妹这会在唱英语歌。 I hear my sister _______ an English song at the moment. sing singing 请用hear或 listen的适当形式填空。 1. _______ ! Who are talking in the room? 2. We should _________ to the teacher carefully (认真地) in class. 3. Lucy _______ him playing the guitar now. 4. I often ________ Miss Wu speak English. Listen listen hears hear • 不要在上课时听音乐。 _________________________ 2. 我们必须准时。 _________________________ 3. 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？ ___________________________________ • 在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 _____________________________ • 不要在楼道里跑 。 _____________________________ Don’t listen to music in class. We must be on time. 将下列句子译成英语。 Can we bring the music player to school? We must keep quiet in the library. Don’t run in the hallways. 提示： 1. 上学不要迟到 2. 按时上课 3. 穿校服 4. 不在教室里吃东西 5. 不要在教室里戴帽子 6. 在餐厅吃东西 Write the rules in your school.