仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit6Topic2Whoisyourfavoritecharacterinliterature学案（有答案）导学案

授课主题 Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 教学目的 学习掌握重点句型了词组，掌握中考常考知识点。 重、难点 重点短语 prefer 和 would rather ...than..；be based on；in surprise 等。 课程导入 阅读理解 Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to take a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. In fact, they may gain weight without breakfast. 6. During the test, the people were given ________. A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or sometimes none C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast 7. The result show that ________. A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D. girl students should have little for breakfast 8. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast, you will ________. A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way 9. The word “opposite” means __________. A. 相同的 B. 相反的 C. 错误的 D. 正确的 10. Which of the following is not true? A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast. B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter. C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and super, you may lose weight. D. The better breakfast you have, the better quickly you’ll learn in class. 本节知识点讲解 Section A 【要点讲解】 1.你最喜欢的人物 your favorite ____________ 2.在中国文化中 in Chinese __________ 3.中国文学古典四大名著之一________ ______the four _________novels of Chinese literature 4.为了帮助 in _____ _____ help 5.the best way to their enemies 打败敌人的最好方法 6.事实上____________ 7. 没有某人的帮助_______the help of sb. 8.在某人看来__________________ 9. One tree can’t make a forest. __________________ 10.It was Pigsy and Sandy who helped the Monkey King win every battle. 【考点分析】 本句属于强调句 ， 陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主 语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 强调句例句：针对 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行 强调。 强调 主语： It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 注意：构成强调句的 it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用 that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who 不可省略；强 调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过 去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用 It was …… ，其余的时态用 It is …… . 【考点训练】 是我帮助了你。 It is ______ who help you. 11. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 【考点分析】 1）view (n.) --- (对某物的)观点，看法，意见；景色，风景；视力，视野 view(v.) --- 观看，查看 in one’s view________________ 链接：review（ ）--- _____ interview ( ) --- ______ interviewer ( ) --- _____ 2）neither…nor...译为____________,当链接主语时，谓语动词与_________ 的主语保持一致，即遵循__________原则。 练习：(1)Neither my mother nor my father ________(be) a teacher. (2)Neither he nor you_______(like) basketball. 巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. It was the same day a year ago ____ I started working here. I will never forget the days I spent here. A. who B. which C. when D. that ( )2. -Does the teacher know everybody_______ planted the trees ? -Yes ,he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who ( )3. The man _______ Jim is talking is my uncle . A. who B. with whom C./ D. in which ( )4. She couldn’t help _______ when she saw it . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing ( )5. _______ get a complete picture, further information is needed. A. Thanks to B. So that C. In order to D. In order that ( )6.—The math problem is too difficult for us. —I don’t agree with you.____, it’s not so hard. A. What’s more B. Even worse C. In my view D. To my surprise ( )7.When we saw Jim making faces, we couldn’t help _____loudly. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing ( )8.——Look, Kangkang! It’s so magic. He can ___himself _____a horse. —— Oh，he is the Monkey King. A. turn , into B. turn, on C. turn , off D. turn , up ( )9.Long time ago, there was a young man _____Ma Liang______ had a fantastic brush. A. call, whom B. called, whom C. call, who D.called , who ( )10. Steve has a lot of homework to do. That is the reason ______he is leaving so soon. A. that B. which C. why D. where Section B 【要点讲解】 1. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China. 【考点分析】 1）is considered to be 被认为是... 2）结构 one of +_______+________+____________译为：_________________ 练习：(1)西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。 The West Lake is_______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______in China. (2)姚明是我曾经见过的最高的人之一。 Yao Ming is ______ _____ _______ ________ ______that I have ever seen. 2.the dark side of human nature 人类本性的黑暗面 巩固练习 一、选择合适的单词，用其正确的形式填空。 kiss, society, consider, know, important 1.The Eiffel Tower is___________ to be a symbol of France． 2.Mary usually ___________ her mother before she leaves home to school. 3. Liu Qian is ___________for his amazing magic tricks． 4. I like writing. I want to join a literary ___________. 5. I think history is as _________ as math. Section C 重要短语 1.graduate from _________ 2.move to __________ 3..return to________ 4.write(wrote) down _____________ 5.lives of common people _____________ 6.precious possessions _____________ wealth n. 财产 health n. 健康 7. all of a sudden _______ e.g. All of a sudden, people voiced their opinions and I really didn't know who I should listen to. 一时间众说纷纭，我真不知道听谁的好。 8. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. 【考点分析】 1）cut off ____________ 2）live through 经历过 eg. His father has lived through the two world wars.他的父亲经历了两次 世界大战。 9. I do understand. 我很理解。 【考点分析】 如：He does like traveling . We did wait for you until 12 o’clock last night. 小 结 ： 助 动 词 ____/_____/_____+ 动 词 _____ 表 示 __________ 意 为 “__________________”. 10. long for_____________ 11. without the least hope of owning them 一直想拥有它们 12.I have no idea 我不知道 13.put away 把 ...放好 14.at present __________ 15. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 这是一个否定疑问句，意为“难道不……？”，通常由 be / 助动词/情态动 词的否定形式放在句子的开头。回答要据实做答，事实的确如此就回答 “Yes”；事实不是那样，就回答“No”。 译：Yes, it is.______________________ No, it isn’t.__________________________ e.g.:— Aren’t you a doctor? — Yes, I am. (不，我是医生。) —No, I’m not. (是，我不是医生。) 16. ① a. A couple of cats are playing with a ball in the yard. b. A pair of glasses is lying on the ground . 小结：couple 指___________________而 pair 指________________________. ②The couple look happy. 译作：______________。 The couple were married two years ago. 译作：______________。 巩固练习 一、单项选择。 ( )1.---I’m sorry I forget to turn the light off. ---Don’t worry. I have it ____ A. turn off B. turned off C. turn on D. turned on ( )2.He asked for a 3-day leave ________ he could go to the countryside to look after his sick grandfather. A. in order to B. in order C. such that D. so that ( )3.My parents will go home to spend the Spring festival with me，I was _____ excited ______ fall asleep when I heard this last night. A. too, to B. so that C. such that D. enough to 当堂检测 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Have you read the story Hamlet? —Of course. It is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare. A.write B.writing C.to write D.written ( )2.—Why do you get up so early? — catch the early bus to school. A.In order that B.So that C.In order to D.As for ( )3.—Tom Tim and the fist prize. —Congratulations! A.defeated; defeated B.won;won C.defeated; won D.won; defeated ( )4.—How do you like Alice? — my view, she is an excellent student. A.In B.On C.For D.with ( )5.— you your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first. —OK. Mom. We’ll do it at once. A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor ( )6.Luoshenfu was painted by Gu Kaizhi, was a Chinese painter. A.what B.that C.who D.which ( )7.He can’t pass the exam the help of his teacher. A.with B.without C.under D.of ( )8.Mr. Smith to be one of the best teachers in our school. A.considers B.considering C.is considered D.considered ( )9.Mark Twain his novels. I like reading his The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A.is famous of B.is famous by C.is famous for D.is famous to ( )10.In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home. A.cut off B.is cut off C.cuts down D.is cut down 二、情景交际。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Ma Li: Mom, I really like San Mao’s novels. Her works are very interesting. But it’s a pity that 11 . I want to know whether it is hard to be a writer. Mom : 12 that you want to be a writer. If you work hard, it won’t be difficult for you. Ma Li: What do you think 13 ? Mom: Well, that depends on what kind of writer you are talking about. Ma Li: 14 Mom: That’s a good idea. 15 Work hard, and I think your dream will come true. Ma Li: Many thanks, my dear mom. A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.she died when she was very young C.May I borrow some books about writers from our school library? D.are the most important things to be a writer E.I’m very glad 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、词汇。 (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 41.The handsome prince(王子) gave the White a k ,then she came back to life. 42.They were discussing the problems of Western s . 43.Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her h . 44.His personal w is estimated(估计) at around $100 million. 45.I saw a c of students get out from the school gate. (B)根据句意用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 move, poet, scene, like, overcome 46.She injury to win the Olympic gold medal. 47.Tom’s speech was very . 48.Li Bai is a great poet, he wrote lot of . 49.Firefighters were on the immediately. 50.Music is quite any other art form. It is different from the others. 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 51. (依我看来)，It was a waste of time. 52. (突然)，Someone caught my neck. 53.The new factory (阻碍) our view of the hills. 54.I’m sorry, my boss is out (目前). 55.Lucy has always (渴望) a brother. 课堂总结 家庭作业 一、完形填空。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最 佳答案。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She 16 born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years 17 than her. Both girls liked 18 to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 19 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 20 the first Harry Potter book for young 21 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 22 with people of all ages and about sixty 23 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 24 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K. Rowling is very 25 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. ( )16.A.is B.was C.has D.had ( )17.A.old B.young C.oldest D.younger ( )18.A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking ( )19.A.in B.at C.for D.to ( )20.A.write B.wrote C.to write D.written ( )21.A.writers B.drivers C.singers D.readers ( )22.A.best B.popular C.glad D.busy ( )23.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of ( )24.A.when B.where C.why D.what ( )25.A.sad B.worried C.unhappy D.happy 二、阅读理解。 (A) Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize— “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life. When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials. When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )26.What did Pablo Picasso’s father do? A.A teacher. B.A painter. C.An artist. D.A painter and art teacher. ( )27.What prize did he win when he was fifteen? A.Science and Painting. B.Science and Art. C.Science and Charity. D.Painting and Charity. ( )28.Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen? A.Paris and Spain. B.London and Paris. C.Spain and Paris. D.London and Spain. ( )29.How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died? A.Twenty-three and ninety. B.Twenty-three and ninety-one. C.Nineteen and ninety-one. D.Nineteen and ninety. ( )30.What did he do when he was old? A.He lived his life like a young man. B.He looked for new ideas. C.He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials. D.All the above. (B) Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch (素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published( 发 表 ) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )31. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also . A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician ( )32. was Leonardo's most special invention. A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machine C. The machine gun D. The flying machine ( )33. Leonardo was strange, for example, . A.he didn't eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writing C. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines ( )34. Leonardo invented some machines to . A.stop the war B. help paint pictures C. watch the birds D. make good use of time ( )35. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very . A. humorous B. serious C. clever D. lonely 三、书面表达。 选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影，谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者 对作者、导演的看法。词数 80 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.1.D 考查动词过去分词作定语。written 是 write 的过去分词。故选 D。 2.C 考查词组。in order that +从句，意为“为了……”, in order to +动词，意为 “为了……”，so that +从句，意为“以便……”，as for 意为“至于”。故选 C。 3.C defeat+人，意为“某人”，win+比赛/奖牌，意为“赢得比赛/奖牌”。故选 C。 4.A in one’s view 意为“在某人看来”。故选 A。 5.D 考查词组。Both…and…意为“两者都”，not only…but also 意为“不但…… 而且”，either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，neither…nor…意为“既 不……也不……”，根据题意，你和你的弟弟都不能玩游戏。故选 D。 6.C 考查定语从句。who 在后面的从句中做主语指人，这是非限制性定语从 句，不能用 that，故选 C。 7.B with the help of…意为“在……帮助下”，without the help of 意为“没有… 的帮助”，句意为“没有老师的帮助，他不能通过考试”。故选 B。 8.C 考查被动语态。be considered to be…意为“被认为……”。故选 C。 9.C be famous for 意为“因……而著名。” 故选 C。 10.B 考查词组 cut off 意为“阻断”， cut down 意为“减少”，应该用被动语态 be cut off。故选 B。 Ⅱ.11.B 12.E 13.D 14.C 15.A Ⅲ.16.B be born 意为“出生”，要用一般过去时。故选 B。 17.D 考查形容词比较级的用法。故选 D。 18.C like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；listen to stories 听故事。故选 C。 19.B at the age of 在……岁的时候。故选 B。 20.C begin to do sth. 或 begin doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”。故选 C。 21.D 写书是为了给读者阅读。故选 D。 22.B be popular with sb. 意为“受到某人的欢迎”。句意为“《哈利·波特》系列 受到各年龄段读者的欢迎。”故选 B。 23.A 当有具体确定的数字修饰 million 时，million 用单数形式，且后面连接 名词时，不用 of；若前面没有数目或数量则用 millions，millions of 数 以百万的。故选 A。 24.C That’s why ... 意为“那是……的原因”。句意为“那就是《哈利·波特》系 列如此流行的原因。”故选 C。 25.D be happy with ... 意为“对……满意/高兴”。下文说她现在很享受生活， 证明已取得成功并十分满意。故选 D。 Ⅳ.(A) 26.D 由第一段第二句 His father was a painter and art teacher …可知。故选 D。 27.C 由第一段第三句 He won a prize—Science and Charity…可知。故选 C。 28.C 由第一段首句 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. 和尾句 When he was nineteen, he visited paris.可知故。选 C。 29.B 由第二段尾句 When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live…和 第四段 When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old. 可知。故选 B。 30.D 由第三段…lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.可知。故选 D。 (B) 31.A 从第一段 He was also a great inventor 可知，达芬奇不仅仅是一个艺术 家，也是一个发明家。故选 A。 32.C 从第二段 His most special invention was the machine gun.这句话我们知 道机械枪是达芬奇最特别的发明。故选 C。 33.B 从第五段 He usually used mirror writing.我们看出达芬奇是一个很古怪 的人。例如，写字都是倒着写的。故选 B。 34.D 从第四段可以看出，达芬奇发明大量机器是为了更好地利用时间。故 选 D。 35.C 从文章最后一句 He was one of the cleverest men…可知达芬奇是非常聪 明的人。故选 C。 第三部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.(A)41.kiss 42.society 43.husband 44.wealth 45.couple (B)46.overcame 47.moving 48.poems 49.scene 50.unlike Ⅱ.51.In my view 52.All of a sudden 53.cuts off 54.at present 55.longed for Ⅲ.参考范文: Journey to the West is my favorite novel. I have read it several times. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is not only clever and brave but also funny. He often makes us laugh. He can fly quickly. He is good at hiding. Sometimes he hides by changing himself into a small living thing such as a bee. Sandy and Pigsy are his good friends, and they help him win every battle. I think all of them are famous heroes.