牛津译林版英语七年级下册词汇实例拓展运用学习法（第167组)

词汇实例拓展运用学习法 1 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 第 167 组 基本词义 use 美音:[(noun) jus (verb) ju:z ] 英音:[(noun) jus (verb) ju:z ] vt.使用,利用,耗费 n.使用,利用,用途,效用,使用价值 词义详解 use /ju:z; juz/ v (pt, pp used / ju:zd; juzd/) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tnt, Cn.n/a] ~ sth (for sth/doing sth); ~ sth (as sth) employ sth for a purpose; bring sth into service 用; 使用; 运用; 利用 *Do you know how to use a lathe? 你会使用车床吗? * Use your common sense! 用用你的常识吧! * If you don't use (ie practise) your English you'll forget it. 英语不用就容易忘. * May I use your phone? 我用一下您的电话行吗? 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 2 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 * A hammer is used for driving in nails. 子是用来钉钉子的. * She uses her unmarried name for professional purposes. 她处理业务时使用娘家 姓氏. * I use my bike for (going) shopping. 我买东西时骑自行车去. * We used the money to set up an irrigation project. 我们把钱用在兴建灌溉工程上 了. * They used force to persuade him. 他们用武力逼他就范. * May I use your name as a reference? ie May I quote it, eg when I apply for a job? 我可以请您作我的荐举人吗? （我可否在求职信中把您的名字列入其中? ） 2 [Tn] (fml 文) treat (sb) in a specified way; behave towards（以某种方式）对待（某 人） *use one's friends well 善待朋友 * He has used her shamefully. 他待她之坏, 人所不齿. * He thinks himself ill-used, ie considers that he is badly treated. 他认为遭到虐待. 3 [Tn, Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth (as sth) exploit sb/sth selfishly 自私地利用某人[某事物] *He felt used by her. 他觉得受她利用了. * She simply used us for her own ends/to get what she wanted. 她完全是为了自己 的目的而利用我们. * He used the bad weather as an excuse for not coming. 他拿天气不好作不来的藉 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 3 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 口. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] consume (sth) 消耗, 消费（某物） *Use the milk sparingly, there's not much left. 少用些牛奶, 剩下的不多了. * The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey. 汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油. 5 [Tn] (infml 口) (a) take (drugs) 服（药）. (b) (US) smoke (cigarettes, etc) 吸（烟等）. 6 (idm 习语) I, etc could use a `drink, etc (infml 口) I, etc would very much like a drink, etc 我...很想喝酒、做某事 *Boy, could I use a hot bath! 啊, 我真想洗个热水澡! use one's loaf (infml 口) think effectively; use one's intelligence 好好想想; 动动脑筋. 7 (phr v) use sth up (a) use (material /ju:s; jus/ n 1 [U, sing] ~ (of sth) using or being used 用; 使用; 运用; 利用 *the use of electricity for heating 利用电力供热 * learn the use of a lathe 学习使用车床 * an ingenious use of wind power 巧妙利用风力 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 4 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 * the use of force, terrorism, blackmail, etc 使用武力、恐怖手段、敲诈伎俩等 * keep sth for one's own use 保留某物以自用 * funds for use in emergencies 应急基金 * The ointment is for external use only, eg It must not be swallowed. 此药膏仅供外 用. * bought for use, not for ornament 为使用购买, 非为装饰用途 * The lock has broken through constant use. 这把锁经常使用已经坏了. 2 [C, U] purpose for which sth is used; work that a person or thing is able to do 用途; 功能 *a tool with many uses 有多种用途的工具 * find a (new) use for sth 研究出某物的（新）用途. 3 [U] ~ (of sth) (a) right to use sth 使用权 *allow a tenant the use of the garden 准许房客使用花园 * I have the use of the car this week. 这辆汽车本星期归我使用. (b) power of using sth 使用的能力 *have full use of one's faculties 充分发挥才能 * lose the use of one's legs, ie become unable to walk 失去腿部功能. 4 [U] value or advantage; usefulness 价值; 益处; 效用 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 5 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 *What's the use of worrying about it? 着急有什么用呢? * It's no use pretending you didn't know. 你装糊涂是无济于事的. * You're no use in the choir you can`t sing a note! 你对合唱团毫无益处--你简直唱 不成调! * Recycled materials are mostly of limited use. 再生材料大多用途有限. 5 [U] (fml 文) custom, practice or habit; usage(2) 习惯; 惯例; 词语的惯用法 *Long use has accustomed me to it. 我对此已习惯成自然. 6 (idm 习语) ,come into/,go out of `use start/stop being used 开始[停止]被使用 *When did this word come into common use? 这个词是什么时候用起来的? * The present phone boxes will go out of use next year. 现有的公共电话亭明年就不 再使用了. have no use for sb refuse to tolerate sb; dislike 不容忍某人; 不喜欢; 厌 恶 *I've no use for people who don't try. 我讨厌那些不想努力的人. have no use for sth have no purpose for which sth can be used 不需要或用不着某物 *I've no further use for this type