牛津译林版英语七年级下册词汇实例拓展运用学习法（第166组)

词汇实例拓展运用学习法 1 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 第 166 组 基本词义 chalk 美音:[tʃɔk ] 英音:[tʃɔk ] n.粉笔,白垩 vt.用粉笔写,和以白垩 词义详解 chalk /tʃɔ:k; tʃɔk/ n 1 [U] type of soft white rock used for burning to make lime 白垩 *[attrib 作定语] the chalk downs of southern England 英格兰南部的白垩质高地. 2 (a) [U] this or a similar substance made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing on blackboards 制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩或类似的物质 *a stick of chalk 一枝粉笔 * a picture drawn in chalk 粉笔画 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 2 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 * a teacher with chalk on his jacket 外衣上有粉笔末的教师 * [attrib 作定语] chalk dust 粉笔末. (b) [C] one of these sticks 粉笔 *(a box of) coloured chalks （一盒）彩色粉笔. 3 (idm 习 语 ) different as chalk and/from cheese => different. not by a long chalk/shot => long1. v 1 [I, Tn] write, draw or mark (sth) with chalk 用粉笔写、画、涂（某物）. 2 (phr v) chalk sth out draw (the outline of sth) with chalk 用粉笔画（某物的轮廓） *The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall. 男孩子们在运动场的墙上 用粉笔画上了球门柱. chalk sth up (infml 口) (a) write sth with chalk, esp on a blackboard （尤指在黑板上）用粉笔写 *chalk up one's score, eg when playing darts 用粉笔写出自己得的分数（如玩投镖 游戏时）. (b) achieve or register (a success) 获得或取得（成功） *The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row. 这队一连五次取得胜利. chalk sth up (to sb/sth) give credit (to sb or sb's account) for sth, esp drinks, etc bought in a pub （尤指在小酒店买饮品等）记（某人的帐） *Chalk this round up to me, please, barman. 服务员, 请把这些人的费用记在我的 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 3 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 帐上. 单词例句 实例 1 组： 1. He returned to the blackboard, took a piece of chalk, and wrote in large letters, "VIVE LA FRANCE." 他回到黑板前，拿起一根粉笔，写下几个大字：“法兰西万岁！” 2. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage. 几分钟后,我才能提着带有几个得来不易的粉笔记号的行李匆匆离去. 3. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage. 几分钟后，我终于被放行，手提划着宝贵的粉笔记号的行李，匆匆离去。 4. And I want a large box of chalk, too. 我还要一大盒粉笔。 5. Monday morning Charles forgot about the little girl and said the bad word himself three or four times, getting his mouth washed out with soap each time. He also threw chalk. 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 4 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 星期一早晨，查尔斯已忘了那个小女孩，而且是他自己说了这个下流字三、四 次，每一次都被用肥皂洗嘴巴。他还扔粉笔。 6. Lady: And I want a large box of chalk, too. 女士:我还要一大盒粉笔. 7. Friday Charles could not use the blackboard because he threw chalk. 星期五查尔斯就被禁止使用黑板，因为他扔粉笔。