牛津译林版英语七年级下册词汇实例拓展运用学习法（第194组)

词汇实例拓展运用学习法 1 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 第 194 组 基本词义 sweet 美音:[swi:t ] 英音:[swi:t ] adj.甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的 n.糖果 词义详解 sweet /swi:t; swit/ adj (-er, -est) 1 tasting like sugar or honey; not sour, bitter or salty 甜的; 味甘的 *sweet apples, biscuits, drinks, etc 甜的苹果、饼乾、饮料等 * sweet wine, ie tasting sweet or fruity, not dry 甜酒（带甜味或水果味道的） * Do you like your tea sweet? 你喝茶喜欢放糖吗? * This cake is much too sweet. 这块糕太甜了. 2 smelling fragrant or perfumed 芬芳的; 芳香的 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 2 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 *Don't the roses smell sweet! 这玫瑰花真香! * gardens sweet with the scent of thyme 散发着麝香草的芳香的花园. 3 pleasing to hear; melodious 悦耳的; 旋律优美的 *the sweet song of the blackbird 黑鹂的悦耳歌声 * The soprano's voice sounded clear and sweet. 那女高音歌手的嗓音响亮而动听. 4 fresh and pure; wholesome 新鲜而纯净的; 有益于健康的 *sweet milk 鲜奶 * The spring water was sweet (ie not salty, polluted, etc) to the taste. 这泉水纯净可 口. * the sweet air of the countryside 郊野的清新空气. 5 giving satisfaction; gratifying 使人满意或满足的; 快意的 *the sweet feeling of freedom, success, etc 自由、成功等的快感. 6 (a) (infml 口) attractive and charming 有吸引力的; 漂亮的; 可爱的 *a sweet face, smile, gesture 讨人喜欢的脸、笑容、姿势 * a sweet little poodle, baby, cottage 招人爱的卷毛狗、幼儿、农舍 * You look so sweet in that hat! 你戴着那顶帽子真好看! (b) having or showing a pleasant nature; lovable 和蔼的; 温和的; 温柔的; 可亲的 *a sweet child, old lady, etc 乖孩子、和蔼可亲的老太太 * a sweet temper, nature, disposition, etc 温顺的脾气、本性、性情等 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 3 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 * It is sweet of you to have remembered us. 你还惦记着我们, 真感谢你. * such a sweet-tempered/sweet-natured girl 如此温和的[温柔的]姑娘. 7 (idm 习语) at one's ,own sweet `will; in one's ,own sweet `time; in one's ,own sweet `way just as one pleases, or taking as long as one pleases, often in spite of the orders or wishes of others 任凭自己的意愿（常指不顾他人） *It's no good telling him leave him to find out in his own sweet time. 跟他说也没用 --他愿意怎么找就怎么找吧. be sweet on sb (dated infml 旧, 口) be fond of or in love with sb 喜欢或爱上某人. have a sweet `tooth (infml 口) like to eat sweet or sugary things 爱吃甜食. keep sb sweet (infml 口) be specially pleasant with sb in order to win favours 讨好某人 *I have to keep my boss sweet because I need to ask for a rise. 我得跟老板套套近乎, 因为我惦着提升呢. revenge is sweet => revenge. short and sweet => short1. sweet `nothings (infml or joc 口或谑) words of affection exchanged by lovers 情话 *She whispered sweet nothings into his ear. 她对他悄悄地说情话. /swi:t; swit/ n 1 [C often pl 常 作 复 数 ] (Brit) (US candy [U, C]) small shaped piece of sweet substance, usu made with sugar and/or chocolate 糖果 *a packet of boiled sweets 一袋硬糖 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 4 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 * [attrib 作定语] a sweet shop 糖果店. 2 [C, U] (Brit) = dessert *What's for sweet? 甜食吃什么? * have some more sweet 再吃点儿甜食. 3 sweets [pl] the ~s of sth satisfactions or pleasures 满意; 满足; 快乐; 乐趣 *taste the sweets of success, freedom, etc 尝到成功、自由等的甜头 * enjoy the sweets of life while one is young 趁年轻时享受人生的欢乐. 4 (used as a loving form of address 用作爱称) darling 亲爱的 *Yes, my sweet. 是的, 我亲爱的. 单词例句 实例 1 组： 1. When an Englishman say ´cake´ , he means sweet cake. 英国人说‘cake’的时候，指的是甜的蛋糕。 2. Through the windows a soft light shone, and the sweet music of the Sabbath anthem made him approach the iron fence. 柔和的灯光透过窗子射了出来。礼拜日赞美诗的美妙的音乐吸引住了他，把他 带到了铁栏杆前。 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 5 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 3. He put a large quantity of vermouth, both sweet and dry, into a pitcher of ice, added a smaller amount of gin, stirred the concoction rapidly, and poured it out. 他把大量味美思酒，甜酒和干酿都有，倒入一个盛着冰块儿的大水罐中，加了 少量的杜松子酒，快速将混合物调和，然后再倒出来。 4. Do you like your tea sweet? 你喝茶喜欢放糖吗? 5. Ants are fond of sweet food.They often milk little bugs called antcows. 蚂蚁喜欢吃甜食. 它们常常挤一种叫做蚜虫的小虫子的液汁吃. 6. Ants are fond of sweet food. 蚂蚁喜欢吃甜食. 7. She is a sweet girl. 非常可爱。 8. MISS DIETRICH: A very sweet girl, isn´t she? 迪特里希小姐 一个非常可爱的姑娘，不是吗？ 9. My nursery-school ( 托 儿 所 ) child with the sweet voice was replaced with a confident character in long trousers, who forgot to stop at the corner and wave good-bye to me. 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 6 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 我那个嗓音悦耳、上托儿所的孩子成了一个穿长裤、很自信的人了。这孩子忘 了在拐角处停下来和我挥手告别。 10. Because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates. 因为糖果店老板娘听说了他遇到的麻烦后，赏给他一大盒巧克力。