牛津译林版英语七年级下册词汇实例拓展运用学习法（第187组)

词汇实例拓展运用学习法 1 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 第 187 组 基本词义 surprise 美音:[səp´raız ] 英音:[səp´raız ] n.惊奇,诧异,惊人之事,奇袭 vt.使惊奇,奇袭 adj.令人惊讶的 词义详解 surprise /sə'praɪz; sɚ`praɪz/ n 1 (a) [U] feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly 惊奇; 惊讶 *Their defeat caused little surprise, ie was expected. 他们的失败不足为奇. * To my surprise, the plan succeeded. 我感到惊奇的是那计画竟然成功了. * Imagine our surprise on seeing her there. 你想想, 我们在那里看见她时, 是多么 吃惊啊. * She looked up in surprise when I shouted. 我叫喊时, 她吃惊地抬起头来看. 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 2 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 * He expressed surprise that no one had offered to help. 谁都不肯帮忙, 他感到诧异. (b) [C] event or thing that causes this feeling 令人吃惊的事物 *What a surprise! 多么令人惊奇呀! * We've had some unpleasant surprises. 我们得到一些令人不快的意外消息. * The gift came as a complete surprise (to me). 这件礼物完全出乎（我的）意料. * They sprang quite a surprise on me when they offered me that job. 他们把那工作 给了我, 我颇感意外. * [attrib 作定语] a surprise visit, attack, party 突然访问、袭击、料想不到的聚会. 2 (idm 习 语 ) take sb/sth by sur`prise attack, capture, etc sb/sth unexpectedly or without warning 出其不意或毫无预示而攻击、捕获...某人[某事物] *The town was well defended so there was little chance of taking it by surprise. 该城 防守严密, 万难袭占. take sb by sur`prise happen unexpectedly, so as to shock sb slightly 使某人吃一惊 *Her sudden resignation took us all by surprise. 她突然辞职, 我们都为之愕然. v 1 [Tn] cause (sb) to feel surprise 使（某人）吃惊 *She's over 80? You surprise me! 她 80 多岁了? 真想不到! * She was surprised by the boy's intelligence. 那男孩的智力使她很吃惊. * It wouldn't surprise me/I wouldn't be surprised if they lost, ie I rather expect them to 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 3 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 lose. 他们要是失败了也不足为奇. * Would it surprise you to know that I'm thinking of resigning? 我正考虑辞职, 你感 到意外吗? 2 [Tn, Tng] attack, discover, etc (sb) suddenly and unexpectedly 突然而出人意料地 攻击、发现...（某人） *surprise the opposition, ie attack them when they are unprepared 袭击对方 * We returned early and surprised the burglars searching through the cupboards. 我们 回来得早, 没想到正撞见有贼正在偷柜橱里的东西. 3 [Tn.pr] ~ sb into sth/doing sth cause sb to do sth through sudden unexpected action 以突然而出其不意的行动促使某人做某事 *By firing a few shots we can surprise them into revealing their positions. 我们冷不 防打几枪就能让他们暴露他们的位置. 单词例句 实例 1 组： 1. Easton started up in surprise. 伊斯顿大吃一惊。 2. But what he saw next did surprise him. 但接着看到的却使他大吃一惊； 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 4 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 3. This word is used as an exclamatory surprise, anger, virtually any emotion. 这个字当惊奇愤怒--几乎任何强烈感情的感叹语. 4. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 使他们惊讶的是：这珍贵的包裹里竟全是石头和沙子！ 5. To my surprise, the plan succeeded. 我感到惊奇的是那计画竟然成功了. 6. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。 7. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。 8. To his surprise, she said she hadn´t. 使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。 9. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！ 10. That was a pleasant surprise. 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 5 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 这是意想不能的好事。