人教版英语七年级下册Unit8SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)课件

Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Is there a post office near here? u Is there a ________ near here? u Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 合作 A: Where’s the hospital? B: It’s next to the police station. A: Is there a restaurant near here? B: Yes, there is. It’s next to the police station. Look at the map, then make conversations with your partner. 合作 Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station. Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office. Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. Ø There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物” Ø 1. 肯定句结构：There be (is/are)+名词+地点状语 _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box. _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house. Ø 2. 否定句结构：There isn’t/aren’t +名词+地点状语 ______ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. ______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom. There be 句型 There is There are There isn’t There aren’t Language points Ø 3. 一般疑问句结构：Is/Are there + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. ___ ______ a restaurant near here? _____ _____ any students in the classroom? Ø 4. there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状 语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。 —How many apples are there in the bag? —Five. Is there Are there There be 句型 Language points Ø 注意(1)： There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保 持一致。即There be 句型中的主谓一致原则。 _____ __ a pay phone next to the post office. _____ ____ many trees in the park. There is There are There be 句型 Language points 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那 个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are There be 句型 Language points Ø注意(2)： there be与have/has的区别： there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别： there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”； have 表示“某人/ 物所有”，强调“所属关系”。 There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的) There be 句型 Language points Ø注意(3)： Ø 句型： Where is /are......?意为“某物或某人在哪里？” where 疑问副词,“哪里，某地”，用来询问地点。 — Where is the hotel? — It’s behind the police station. — Where’s the bank? — It’s next to the post office. Language points Look at the map and answer the questions. 1. Where is the bank? _____________________________________It’s between the hospital and the post office. 2 Is there a restaurant on North Street? Yes, ther is. 3 ’s th p y phone? _____________________________________It’s next to the police station. 4 ost offic on N w Street n xt to the bank. 5 ospital ear the pay phone? No, there is ’t. T er ’ one on New Street. 3a The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 1. ___________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________ The post office is next to the bank and across from the park. The park is between Center Street and New Street. The restaurant is behind the police station. Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences. 3b 3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your partner ask questions and then guess the place. 合作 A: Where is the hospital? Is it on Bridge Street? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it next to the police station? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it between the hotel and the bank? B: No, it isn’t. Key sentences: 1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 2. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. 1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus. 2. 用there be句型写五个句子，描述一下你家周围的场所和建筑。